不定代词二

不定代词（二）1.many , much , few , a few , little , a little 的用法这几个词都表示数量，既可指代名词，也可以修饰名词。

修饰或指代可数名词many 许多 few 很少 a few 几个 修饰或指代不可数名词 much 许多 little 很少 a little 少许A.many 和much 的区别many 修饰或指代可数名词much 修饰或指代不可数名词many 和much 单独使用可以在后面接“of+限定词+名词/代词”，表示“......中的很多”。

E.g. He has many books.I have much homework to do.Much of her money was spent on clothes.B.few , a few , little , a little 的区别few “很少”，具有否定意义a few “一些，几个”，具有肯定意义Little “很少”，表示否定意义 A little “少许”，表示肯定意义E.g. There are few people living here. 这里几乎没有人居住。

It`s polite to take a few flowers as a gift. 带一些花作为礼物是礼貌。

There is little time left.剩下的时间不多了。

She can speaks a little Chinese. 她可以说一点中文。

C.短语区分only a few “仅几个” only a little “仅一点”E.g. --Can you speak English?--Only a little.--How far is it?--Only a few kilometers.not a few “不少”not a little “很多”都用来修饰指代可数名词复数二者都倾向于表示不如期望的多 修饰或指代不可数名词E.g. I have made not a few good friends here.I am sorry to give you not a little trouble.D. a bit和a little的用法区别两者都可以单独使用，指代不可数名词；但修饰不可数名词时，a little后直接接名词，而a bit 后面要加of才能加名词。

not a little “非常，十分”not a bit “一点也不”There is only a bit of/a little water in the bottle.He is not a bit angry.He is not a little angry.2.all , each , every , none的用法A.all用作代词时，可修饰或指代可数名词复数，指三者或三者以上的人或物；也可修饰或指代不可数名词，指“一切”。

all作主语时，谓语的形式取决于它所指代的名词。

He called all his friends last night.all用于否定句中，表示部分否定，意为“并非所有的”；表示全部否定时用none。

Not all of us agree this plan.None of us agree to this plan.B. each强调个体，重在以个体的角度说明事物，可用于两者范围，也可用于三者或三者以上的场合。

作主语时，谓语用单数形式。

Each of the answers is right.C. every强调整体，重在以整体的角度说明事物，用于三者或三者以上的场合，在句子中只做定语，修饰可数名词单数。

有every修饰的名词作主语时，谓语用单数。

Every student in the class likes English.Shakespeare`s play are seen by millions of people every year.D.none只起指代作用，在句中作主语，宾语，表语等，意为“没有一点，全无”，可以与of 短语连用。

既可指代可数名词，用于三者或者三者以上场合，作主语时，谓语动词用单复数皆可；也可指代不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

I got there very early. None has/have arrived yet.None of them can speak English.E.区别none与no oneNo one 一般只指人，后面不能跟of短语none既可指人又可指物，既可指代可数名词，又可指代不可数名词，后面可跟of短语No on用来回答who的提问，none用来回答how much , how many的提问。

--Who told you the news?--No one. I read it in the newspaper.--How much money do you have?--None.--How many student will go to the camp?--None.练习一、单项选择1．We will have two family parties this autumn. One is at Halloween and is at Thanksgiving.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. the others2．We will have two family parties this autumn. One is at Halloween and is at Thanksgiving.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. the others3．A smile costs ______, but gives so much.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything4．—Tom, supper is ready. —I don’t want to eat________ , Mum. I’m not feeling well. A. anything B. Everything C. something D. nothing5．---Is there __________ in today’s newspaper?---Yes. Germany beat Argentina 1-0 to make history of winning World Cup in America.A. anything newB. new anythingC. something newD. new something6．We will have two family parties this autumn. One is at Halloween and is at Thanksgiving. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others7．–Mum, can I have something________?–Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is________ in the kitchen.A.to drink; nothing elseB. drinking; something elseB.C. to eat; something else D. eating; nothing else8．Daniel was __________ a bad mood and didn’t talk to_________ .A. on; somethingB. with; anybodyC. in; anybodyD. in; somebody 9．—What would you like to drink, milk or juice? —__________ . I’d like some water.A. AllB. EitherC. NeitherD. Both10．I don't want to eat___________ today. I'm not feeling well.A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything11．Wait a moment, I have _______ to tell you.A. important somethingB. something important.C.anything important D. important anything12．--- Jack, is there _____ in today’s newspaper? --- No, nothing.A. important somethingB. something importantC. important anythingD. anything important13．You’d better not(最好不) read today’s newspaper because there is _____ in it.A. nothing specialB. anything newC. everything importantD. something interesting14．There is in today’s newspaper. Let’s read a storybook.A. something interestingB. nothing interestingC. interesting somethingD. interesting nothing15．---It rains heavily this morning.Is everyone here today? ---Yes.______of us is late for school.A.NoneB.BothC.EitherD. All二、填空。

用many、much、a lot of填空。

1. There are ________ people in the street.2. I don’t have ________ money, but I have _______ friends.3. _______ foreigners come to visit the Great Wall every day.4. I have so ______ falls that I’m black and blue all over.5. There is too _______ homework for students to do now.6. I want to know whether he has ________ meat.7. Do you know _________ English food?8. I want to buy ________ books to read.用little, a little, few & a few填空。