初中英语简单句、并列句、复合句

简单句、并列句和复合句

一 句子可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句:

1) 简单句:

有时句子虽长, 但只有一个主谓结构, 仍是简单句, 例如:

Yesterday we went to an exhibition on the life and work of Lenin, the great revolutionary leader of

the working class.

有时一个句子有两个(或两个以上)并列的主语或谓语, 也仍然是简单句

There he was a leader of the student movement and took an active part in revolutionary work.

Both the teachers and the students were very active in physical labour.

Comrade Yang and I often study together and help each other.

2) 并列句:

一个句子如果包含两个或更多的互不依从的主谓结构, 就称为并列句。

He was always close to the people, and the people loved him.

I didn't make any mistakes in the test, but my handwriting was poor.

Some are walking by the lake, others are sitting on the benches and chatting.

并列的各个部分(即各个主谓结构)称为分句。各个分句用并列连词(如 and, but 等)连接；在上下文紧密联系的情况下也可不用连词, 而以逗号隔开(如上面第三句)。

根据句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

1简单句

只包含一个主谓结构，

He is a doctor.

2并列句

用并列连词and，but，or把两个的简单句连接而成。

He is a doctor ,andshe is a teacher.

I liked the story ,but he didn’t like it.

Hurry up，or you

will be late.

3 复合句

句型：主句+连词+从句

连词+从句+主句

（包含一个主句、一个从句的句子叫复合句。） 1).定语从句

2).状语从句

3).名词性从句

I don’t like the way (that, in which)

he talked to me.

Please pass me the

book whose cover is green. （of which the cover/the cover

of which）

二、 状语从句

1 地点状语从句

地点状语从句通常由where, wherever

引导。

Where I live there

are plenty of trees.

Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 2 方式状语从句

方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。

1） as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是"正如…"，"就像"，多用于正式文体，例如：

Always do to the

others as you would be done by.

你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。

As water is to fish, so air is to man.

简单句(Types of Simple Sentences)

1．主语+谓语 (S+V) (谓语为不及物动词vi.)

例：A. Class begins at eight o’clock. B. The sun rises in the east.

C. The small boy can’t write. D. They are talking and

laughing happily.

常见的不及物动词：listen, look, happen, go, come, arrive,

work, stay, rise, talk等。

2．主语+谓语+宾语 (S+V+O) (谓语为及物动词vt.)

例：A. I couldn’t see anything.

B. We raise our national flag every Monday.

C. The small boy can’t write any words.

D. They’re listening to the teacher carefully.

E. I’ll tell her the news when she returns.

注意：有些动词只做及物动词使用：reach, tell, show, hear, raise,

teach, put等。

有些动词既做及物动词也可做不及物动词使用：write,

know, open等。

不及物动词如要带宾语，须加相应的介词形成动词短语后再接宾语。

listen ( to) .laugh (at).wait (for).look (at),talk (to/with)等。

3．主语+谓语+表语 (S+V+P) (谓语为连系动词Link v.)

例：A. He was ill last week.(形) B. Keep quiet, please!（形）

简单句、并列句和复合句的区别

在英语中，句子根据句子结构可以分为：简单句、并列句和复合句。你知道要怎么区别简单句、并列句和复合句吗?接下来，店铺跟你分享简单句、并列句和复合句的区别方法。

如何区分简单句、并列句和复合句 简单句、并列句和复合句的区别

一、简单句

当一个句子只包含一个主谓结构时，我们称之为简单句。

The train(主语) has just touched down(谓语).

在英语中，最基本的句型大体上有五种。

1. S+Vi：主语+不及物动词

She sat down beside me.

2. S+V+P：主语+系动词+表语

Mother isn't in at the moment.

3. S+Vt+O：主语+及物动词+宾语

I hope to finish the work today.

4. S+Vt+OI+OD：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

My uncle gave me a camera.

5. S+Vt+O+C：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语

The news made us sad.

备注：

S：主语

Vi：不及物动词

Vt：及物动词

O：宾语

OD：直接宾语

OI：间接宾语

C：宾语补足语

二、并列句

两个或两个以上独立的主谓结构或简单句并列在一起，我们称之为并列句。各个简单句间是平行并列的关系，而非从属关系。并列句的各个分句间可用逗号、分号、起连接作用的副词或并列连接词来连接。

1. 能连接并列句的连词

and(和，又)，but(但是)，for(因为)，however(然而)，or(或者)，so(所以，因而)，while(然而)，yet(然而)

2. 能连接并列句的复合连词

or else(否则，要不然)，either...or...(要么···，要么···;或者···，或者···)，neither...nor...(既不···，也不···)，not only...but also(不仅···，而且···)