达人教育个性化教学提纲
学生：______ 年级 ： 学科： ___ 年___月___日 __ ：__ — __ ：__
1、 一、授课目的
1 Review the grammar
2 make the students understand
一、语态概述
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。
例如：Many people speak English.
谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
主动态和被动态指的是动词形式，是词法概念；而主动句和被动句则指的是句子结构，从而是句法概念。所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子，而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子。
例如：He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句)
The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句)
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught
一般过去时：was／were＋taught
一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught
现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught
过去进行时：have／has been＋taught
现在完成时：have／has been＋taught
歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。
三、被动语态的用法
1 被动语态
一. 一般现在时的被动语态
1. Football __________ (play) all over the world.
2. Many trees__________（plant） in North China.
3. A camera __________ （use） for taking photos.
4. I ________ often ________（ask）to do this work.
二. 现在进行时和过去进行时的被动语态
1. The rooms __________ (paint)now.
2. Trees __________(plant) here this time last year.
三. 一般过去时的被动语态结构
1. The house __________（build） in 1978.
2. All the students _____________ (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday
3. The car _________(clean) by Dad yesterday.
4. When the present （give）to him by his mother？
四. 一般将来时和过去将来时的被动语态
1. Our English teachers __________(send) abroad for further education.
2. A class meeting __________(hold) next Monday.
3. She said the work _________(finish) by the end of the year.
单元知识点
被动语态
1．英文动词有主动语态Active Voice和被动语态Passive Voice之分。如果主语是动作或状态的“发出者”，动词就用主动语态；如果主语是动作或状态的“承受者”，动词就用被动语态。例如：
John encouraged Mary. 约翰鼓励玛莉。
Mary was encouraged by John. 玛莉受到约翰的鼓励。
第一句的动词“encouraged”是主动语态；第二句的动词“was encouraged”是被动语态。
2．动词的被动语态的形式是：be+动词的过去分词
3．动词由主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：将宾语变为主语；根据新主语的人称和数，并考虑时态，然后决定“be”的形态；将旧主语放在“by”之后构成介词短语。下面是一些例子:
（1）Simple Present Tense
主动语态：I teach him.
被动语态：He is taught by me.
（2）Present Continuous Tense
主动语态：I am teaching him.
被动语态：He is being taught by me.
（3）Present Perfect Tense
主动语态：I have taught him.
被动语态：He has been taught by me.
（4）Present Perfect Continuous Tense
主动语态：I have been teaching him for a week.
被动语态：He has been being taught by me for a week.
（5）Simple Past Tense
主动语态：I taught him yesterday.
被动语态：He was taught by me yesterday.
（6）Past Continuous Tense 主动语态：I was teaching him when you came.
一、语态概述
语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系.英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态
主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者（或执行者）eg：Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many
people来执行的.
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象.eg：Chinese is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者.
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词构成.人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的.(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成.)
各种时态的被动语态构成：
1.一般现在时：am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词
I'm asked to take care of myself. Football is played all over the world
2.一般过去时：was/were＋及物动词的过去分词
This house was built in 1958. His leg was broken in an accident.
3.一般将来时：will/shall be＋及物动词的过去分词
More factories will be built in our city. He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.
4.现在进行时：am/is/are being＋及物动词的过去分词.
A road is being built around the mountain. Many new houses are being built in this city
5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词
he meeting was being held when I was there. We were being trained this time last year.
