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高二英语必修五Unit 4课文翻译Unit 4 Making the newsReadingMY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT"Unforgettable", says new journalist我的第一项工作任务“难以忘怀，”新闻记者说Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。
他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。
HX: Welcome. We're delighted you're coming to work with us. Your first job here will be an assistant journalist. Do you have any questions?胡：欢迎你，非常高兴你来参加我们的工作，你来这里首先就是当助理记者。
有什么问题吗?ZY: Can I go out on a story immediately?周：我可以马上去采访吗?HX: (laughing) That' s admirable, but I' m afraid it would be unusual ! Wait till you' re more experienced. First we'll put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.胡：(笑)真是勇气可嘉!不过恐怕这不太合乎常规，还是等到你比较有经验以后吧。
Section_ⅣLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language[原文呈现]GETTING THE “SCOOP”“Quick，”said the editor①.“Get that story ready②.We need it in this edition③to be ahead of④the other newspapers.This is a scoop.”Zhou Yang had just come back into the office after an interview with a famous film star.“Did he really do that？”asked someone from the International News Department⑤. “Yes, I'm afraid he did，”Zhou Yang answered. He set to work⑥.His first task⑦was to write his story, but he had to do it carefully.Although he realized the man had been lying, Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly. He would have to be accurate⑧. Concise too! He knew how to do that. Months of training had taught him to write⑨with no wasted words or phrases.He sat down at his computer and began to work.[读文清障]①editor ['edItə]n．编辑②get ... ready把……预备好③edition[I'dIʃn]n．版(本)；版次④ahead of在……前面ahead of time提前⑤department[dI'pɑːtmənt]n．部门；部；处；系the International News Department国际新闻编辑部⑥set to work(使)开头工作；着手工作⑦task n．工作；作业；任务⑧accurate['ækjʊrət]adj.精确的；正确的⑨teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事抢发独家新闻[第1～2段译文]周阳刚刚采访了一位有名影星回到办公室，编辑就说：“快把那篇报道预备好，我们这一版就要用，这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了，这就是抢先的独家新闻。
Unit 4Living Planet一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累⇩积1.聚焦-serve结尾动2.-rupt结尾动词集合3.“出版，发行”说4.后缀-ism名词一览词①observe观察；遵守②deserve应受；值得③conserve保存；保守④preserve保存；保护⑤reserve保留；预订①erupt (火山)喷发②interrupt 打扰③corrupt 腐败④abrupt 唐突⑤bankrupt 破产法多①release v. 发布；推出②publish v. 出版③issue v. 发行；发布④come out 出版；出现⑤bring out 公布；出版①tourism旅游业②criticism 批评③realism 现实主义④socialism社会主义⑤pessimism悲观主义二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多⇩积1.at短语训练营①at least/most至少/多②at first 起初③at last 最后④at times 有时⑤at once 马上⑥at home 在家；在国内2.make短语速记①make up构成；化妆②make sure 确保，证实③make it获得成功；准时达到；渡过难关④make up for 弥补⑤make a difference 有作用⑥make sense 讲得通；有意义⑦at present 目前⑦make up one’s mind 做出决定三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通第一板块核心单词归纳集释1．observe vt.庆祝；观察；注意到；遵守[高考佳句]Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.(2018·天津高考)我们大多数人在孩提时代比成人后观察得更多。
[一词多义]写出下列句中observe的含义①Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守②Thanksgiving Day is observed as a general holiday by the American people.庆祝③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps.观察④The police observed the man entering/enter the bank.注意到The guard observed a young man stealing (steal) from the office, and he tried to approach him quietly.门卫注意到一位年轻人正从办公室里偷东西，他试图悄悄地靠近他。
Unit4 单元测试卷A卷Unit 4 Making the newsA卷•高中名校好题基础达标卷第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman probably going to do?A. Go swimming.B. Go shopping.C. Go hiking.2. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Waiting a little longer.B. Continuing the meeting.C. Having a break.3. What is the man doing?A. Driving.B. Reading.C. Shopping.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A yellow light.B. A road accident.C. A film.5. Who is the man probably?A. The woman’s boss.B. The woman’s doctor.C. The woman's teacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing?A. He is being interviewed.B. He is making flash.C. He is playing computer games.7. What do you think will happen after the conversation?A. The woman will call Mr. Taylor soon.B. The woman won’t create the website.C. The woman won’t get in touch with Mr. Taylor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Unit 4 Making the news重点单词详解occupation n. 职业；占有【帮你记忆】 occupy（ v. 占领）去y+-ation（名词后缀，表示"动作；状态；结果"）【经典例句】 He is a lawyer by occupation.他的职业是律师。
【考点剖析】 1）辨析occupation和job, work, profession：occupation 意为"职业"，是较为正式的用语；job 作"职业"讲时，是可数名词，可指一个单独的任务，也可指工作职位，较口语化；work"工作"，不可数名词，较口语化；profession意为"专业"，一般指受过特殊训练和良好教育的职业。
2)其动词形式occupy的固定搭配：occupy oneself (in/with) 忙着，如：He occupied himself (in)writing a mystery story.他忙着撰写一篇侦探小说。
reporter n. 记者；新闻通讯员【帮你记忆】 report（报告）+-er（人）【经典例句】 All the reporters rushed to the scene of the accident.所有的人急着都赶到出事现场。
【考点剖析】辨析reporter和journalist：reporter专指替报纸、杂志广播电视收集消息及撰写报道的人。
journalist泛指新闻从业人员。
photograph n. &v. 照片；给......照相【帮你记忆】 photo（照片）+-graph（记录的方式或工具）【经典例句】 We photographed the school team.我们给校队照了个相。
【考点剖析】 photograph经常略写为：photo；其复数形式：photos。
Unit 4Making the newsⅠ.单词语境记忆1．to submit questions in advance 提前提交问题2．be eager for knowledge 渴求知识3．an amateur photographer 一位摄影业余爱好者4．to update the work schedule 更新工作日程5．a hopeless case山穷水尽的情况6．accuse him of breaking promises 指责他违背诺言7．a skeptical attitude 怀疑的态度8．be in a dilemma陷入窘境9．technical problems 技术上的问题10．be senior to sb 比某人年长11．polish up the article 润色这篇文章Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1．process v t.加工；处理→n.过程；程序；步骤2．concentrate v i.& v t.集中；聚集→concentration n．专心；集中3．photograph n．照片v t.给……照相→photographer n．摄影师→photography n．摄影4．delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的→delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦v t.使高兴；使欣喜5．admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire v t.钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．欣赏，喜欢6．unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的→usual adj.寻常的7．accurate adj.精确的；正确的→accurately ad v.精确地；准确地→accuracyn．精确度；准确性8．approve v t.赞成；认可；批准→approval n．赞成；同意；批准；通过→disapproval n．不赞成；反对9．appointment n．约会；任命→appoint v t.约定；任命10．assess v t.评估；评定→assessment n．评定；估定11．assist v t.帮助；协助；援助→assistance n．帮助；协助→assistant n．助手；助理；售货员12．profession n．职业；专业→professional adj.专业的；职业的n．专业人员13．guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→guilt n．内疚；犯罪；有罪14．acquire v t.获得；取得；学到→acquirement n．取得，习得15．gift n．天赋；礼物→gifted adj.有天赋的16．inform v t.告知；通知→information n．信息Ⅲ.单词趣味串记1．The chief chef is busy cooking for the chief from an African country.主厨忙于为来自于一个非洲国家的首领烹饪。
SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage对应同学用书P15[原文呈现]COPERNICUS' REVOLUTIONARY①THEORYNicolaus Copernicus②was frightened and his mind was confused③. Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to④the same conclusion that the earth was not the centre of the solar system⑤. Only if you put the sun there did⑥the movements⑦of the other planets in the sky make sense⑧. Y et he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church⑨would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea. They believed God had made the world and for that reason⑩the earth was special and must be the centre of the solar system.[读文清障]①revolutionary [ˌrevə'luːʃənərI]adj.革命的；重大变革的②Nicolaus Copernicus ['nIkələs kəʊ'pɜːnIkəs]尼古拉·哥白尼(波兰天文学家)③confused adj.困惑的；苦恼的④lead to通向；导致⑤the solar system太阳系⑥only后接if引导的状语从句，主句使用部分倒装。
阅读词汇请匹配下列单词与其词义1．journalist A．n.业余爱好者2．Assignment B．n.记者；新闻工作者3．submit C．n.任务；分配4．Colleague D．vt.递交；呈递(文件等)5．amateur E．n.同事6．update F．n.罪行；犯罪7．sceptical (skeptical) G．adv.技术上；工艺上8．dilemma H．vt. 更新；使现代化9．crime I．n.(进退两难的)困境；窘境10．technically J．adj.怀疑的答案 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.A 6.H7.J8.I9.F10.G高频词汇请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1．polish the furniture把家具擦亮2．assess historical figures评价历史人物3．demand a clear answer要求明确的答复4．publish practical reference books出版实用的参考书5．acquire more firsthand information取得更多的第一手资料6．inform young people about the dangers of drugs告知年轻人毒品的危险7．the chief of the village村长8．be eager for success渴望成功9．be accused of favouritism被指责偏袒10．a man of unusual talent一个天赋独特的男人11．set fire to the house deliberately蓄意放火烧这幢房子佳句forget his first assignment at theoffice of a popular Englishnewspaper.2．[原句] His discussion with his newboss, Hu Xin (HX), was to stronglyinfluence his life as a journalist.3．[原句] Only if you ask manydifferent questions will you acquireall the information you need to know.4．[原句] Have you ever had a casewhere someone accused yourjournalists of getting the wrong end ofthe stick?的勇气。
Never__will__they__give__up__the__courage to have another try.2．[仿写] 因为你既聪明又勤奋，你一定会成功的。
You__are__to__succeed becauseyou are wise and hardworking.3．[仿写] 学生只有得到老师的许可后才能离开教室。
Only if a teacher has givenpermissionis__a__student__allowed__to__leave__the__classroom．4．[仿写] 今天，我们将讨论一下许多英语的初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。
Today, we’ll discuss a number ofcaseswhere__beginners__of__English__fail__to__use__the__language__properly.1.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助(1)assist sb to do sth帮助某人做某事assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事assist sb in (doing) sth 帮助某人(做)某事(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助assistant adj. 辅助的；助理的n. 助手；售货员单句语法填空/词汇升级①Not only did he assist me with/in the settlement problem, but also showed me around the city.②When in trouble, his friends always come to his assistance (assist)．③We will have handy robots to help us (to) deal with the things that are boring.→We will have handy robots to assist__us__to__deal__with/in__dealing__with the boring things.[佳句背诵] Do you often assist your mother with the housework?你常常帮助妈妈做家务吗？2.acquire vt.(经过一个过程或通过努力)得到；获得；学到；购得(1)acquire a knowledge of学到……知识acquire a habit of 养成……习惯(2)acquired adj. 已获得的单句语法填空/完成句子①She has acquired a habit of using colorful words.②Emily is trying to put the__knowledge__that/which__she__acquired (她学到的知识) at school to use in her work.[佳句背诵] We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。
rm vt.告知；通知；了解；熟悉(1)inform sb of/about sth通知/报告某人某事keep sb informed of/about... 使某人随时了解……inform sb that... 通知某人……(2)information n．[U] 信息；资料单句语法填空/句型转换①This new information (inform) does throw doubt on their choice.②They will inform him of any progress they have made.→They will keep__him__informed__of any progress they have made.③He informed the company of the ship’s safe arrival.→He informed the compa ny that the__ship__had__arrived__safely．[佳句背诵] Newspapers keep us informed of what has happened during the day.报纸使我们及时了解一天来所发生的事情。
[名师指津] “v.＋sb＋of”短语小结：①rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物②remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事③convince sb of sth 使某人信服某事④accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事⑤warn sb of sth 警告某人某事⑥rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某物4.accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告(1)accuse sb of (doing) sth指责/控告某人(做)某事accuse sb as 指控某人为……(2)the accused 被告单句语法填空/句式升级①The accused(accuse) was found innocent in the end.②Because my father was accused of neglecting our education, he sent my brother and me to a summer school.→ Accused__of__neglecting__our__education,__my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.(过去分词作状语)[佳句背诵] He was charged with cheating in the examination.→He was accused of cheating in the examination.他被指控考试作弊。
[名师指津] charge意为“指控，控告”，多与介词with搭配。
5.case n．情况；病例；案例in case假使；以防万一in case of... 假如发生；万一发生in no case 决不(置于句首句子采用部分倒装)in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事单句语法填空/完成句子①I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.②In__case__of__fire(万一发生火灾), walk quickly to the nearest door.[佳句背诵] As is often the case, something cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality.情况通常是这样，便宜的东西并不一定意味着其质量就差。
[名师指津] case意为“情况，情形”时，若为定语从句先行词且从句中缺少状语时，定语从句的引导词多为where。
类似的还有：point, situation, stage, position, scene 等。
6.approve v．赞成；认可；批准(1)approve sth通过、批准某事approve of sth/sb 赞同、赞成某事/某人approve of one’s doing sth 允许某人做某事(2)approval n. 批准，认可，同意，赞同give one’s approval to sth 某人批准……单句语法填空/句型转换①Does what I have done meet with your approval (approve)?②I will appreciate it if my application could get your approval.→I will appreciate it if you approve__(of)__my__application．(approve)[佳句背诵] I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.我同意你去挣些钱，可是不要耽误功课。
