下载文档原格式
Module 6 The Monster of Lake Tianchi1. attack n. v. 攻击,袭击make an attack on the enemya troop under attack遭受攻击的部队我突然从背后遭受袭击。
I was suddenly attacked from behind.The village was attacked from the air.They made an air attack on the town.have an attack of fever突发高烧a heart attack 心脏病突发2. exist vi.They existed on very little money.existence n. 存在come into existenceDo you believe in the existence of God?3. dive v. n.为了救那个落水儿童，他从桥上跳进水中．He dived from the bridge to water in order to rescue the drowning child他做了一个漂亮的跳水．He made a beautiful dive.4. He claims to have seen…You seem to have got the good news.She pretended to have seen the film.He claimed that he had finished thework but I didn’t believe him.claim that/to do/ to have done5.coverv. 覆盖;包含, 包括;占地面积;走完…路,看了几页书;报道，对….进行采访;涉及•be covered with (表状态）•be covered by （表动作)•Covered with a table cloth, the table looks very nice.Our school covers an area of 20 square kilometers.How many pages have you coveredthe book?•His lecture covered this subject.•During the Olympic Games , journalists from all over the world came to cover the event.The book covers the facts that you can’t find in any other book.6.adapt v.适应修改改编adapt to适应He could not adapt his way of life to the company.adapt1.He has learned to adapt ___his disability.2.It’s common that young people can adapt ____new changesand new environment quickly.It is hard to adapt this story for childrenThe movie was adapted from a novel8.die out 消失,灭绝The old traditions are dying out.9.throw light on 阐明某事,帮助弄清楚The notes threw light on the texts.e straight to the point开门见山,谈正题His speech was short and to the point.Whenever he talks, he comes straight to the point.11.reputation n.名誉,声誉have a good reputation有一个好名声lose /ruin one’s reputation名誉扫地13.fortune: n.运气,命运,财富make a fortune 发财•be fortunate in doing sth/ to do sth在……方面运气好我在最后一分钟赶上火车真是幸运。
外研高中必修4module6知识辅导重点单词【词条1】attackIt often gets angry and will attack anyone who goes close to it. (Page 51)【点拨】这句话的意思是〝它经常生气，会袭击接近它的任何人〞。
其中attack为及物动词，意思是〝袭击〞，attack也可作不及物动词。
如：A girl was attacked and robbed by two strong men.The enemy attacked during the night.【拓展】1. attack也可当〝抨击〞讲，搭配为attack sb. / sth. (for sth. / doing sth.)。
如：He was attacked for his corruption.2. attack也可作名词，和动词launch / make等搭配，launch / make an attack (on sb. / sth.) 攻击……。
如：They launched an attack on racism.【词条2】claim【课文原句】He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water. 〔Page 52〕【点拨】这句话的意思是〝他说他看见一个圆形黑色的东西在湖面快速游过〞。
其中claim 的意思是〝宣称，宣称〞，后可跟that从句或动词不定式。
如：I don’t claim to be an expert.He claimed he should be given a fairer opportunity.【拓展】claim的意思还有：1.要求，认领。
如：Has anyone claimed this watch?2. 索赔，讨取。
如：Did you claim the insurance after your car accident?3. 留意，思索。
必修四第六模块知识点1.attack sb with sth用某物攻击某人2.make an attack on对----进行攻击3.under attack在攻击之下4. a heart attack心脏病突发5.be frightened at对----感到害怕6.be frifhtened of doing sth害怕做某事7.frighten sb into doing sth吓得某人做某事8.frighten sb out of doing sth吓得某人不要做某事9.claim to do sth声称做某事10.make a claim for提出-----的要求11.have a claim on有要求---的权利12.It is claimed that据说13.claim sth from sb向某人索要某物14.make a claim to sth认领某物15.exist in存在于---之中16.exist on靠---为生e into existance产生18.in existence存在19.be unlikely to do不可能做20.It’s unlikely that不可能-----21.cover---with---用----覆盖22.be covered with/by用----覆盖23.stick to坚持24.stick sth into sth把----插入----25.stick sth on sth把----粘在---上26.be stuck in陷入27.indicate sth象征-----，表明----，标志-----28.indicate sth to sb向某人表示---29.make a /one’s fortune发大财30.try one’s fortune碰运气fortunatelyadv幸运地31.seek one’s fortune寻求致富之路32.have the fortune to do sth有幸做某事、33.be fortune in doing sth在----方面运气好34.have a repution for/as因为、作为-----而有名气35.live up to one’s repution不负盛名36.have a repution for/as因为、作为-----而有名气37.throw light on阐明某事e to light为人所知，揭露，被披露39.bring sth to light揭露，暴露e straight to the ligh谈正题，开门见山41.to the point切题，中肯42.off the point离题43.be on the point of doing sth正要做某事44.at one point曾经，一度45.there’s no point in doing sth做某事没有意义46.be different from与----不同47.go for选择，喜欢，去找，努力争取，也适用于---48.a symbol of----的标志49.according to根据50.due to由于，归根于51.be due to do sth预期做某事52.Thanks to幸亏，由于53.because of由于---的结果54.owing to由于55.be connected to与----有联系56.adapt/adjust--- to --- 使---适应于57.adapt/adjust oneself to使自己适应58.adapt ---for 为---改编59.adapt from根据----改编60.be/get close to接近61.close down关门，倒闭62.get a clear look at看清楚某事物63.make a dive for向----冲去64.dive into埋头于，潜入65.be generous to sb对某人宽容，大方66.be generous with用钱等大方67.be mean to sb对某人刻薄68.be mean with sth对某人吝啬69.die out灭绝，死光，70.die down减弱，平息71.die away慢慢变弱72.die off相继死去73.die for为---而死，渴望74.die of死于，（内因）75.die from死于（外因）。
单词1．attack v．进攻；攻击；开始；着手；(疾病)侵袭；侵害n．攻击；进攻；病情发作(可数名词)归纳拓展(1)make/launch an attack on/upon...＝attack...攻击；向……进攻under attack受到攻击a heart attack心脏病突发(2)attack against/on...向……攻击，袭击……attack sb.with sth.用某物攻击某人be attacked with a disease患病例句：Once again we came under attack from enemy fighter planes.我们又一次遭到敌人战斗机的袭击。
At dawn the army attacked/made an attack on the town.军队在黎明时向这座城镇发动攻击。
The baby is in a poor health，and it is often attacked with a disease.婴儿的身体状况很差，经常患病。
【链接训练】①If you were ________ in the street，would you be able to defend yourself?A．destroyed B．attackedC．advised D．killed【解析】句意为：如果你在街上遭遇袭击的话，你能够保护自己吗？attack“进攻，攻击”，与题意相符。
destroy“毁掉”；kill“杀死”；advise“建议”，均不符合后面的语境。
【答案】 B②The reporter heard the news that a Northeast Tiger________people suddenly.A．attacked B．attacks C．attack D．attacking【解析】句意为：那个记者听说了东北虎突然袭击人的新闻。
