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unit 2一、重点语法知识：1.with复合结构：构成:with+宾语+宾补常在句中作状语,表示时间、原因、方式、条件或伴随等。
具体形式主要有(1)with+宾语+现在分词(主动或正在进行)(2)with+宾语+过去分词(被动或已经完成)(3)with+宾语+动词不定式(尚未发生)(4)with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语2. That/This/It is why+结果那/这就是为什么---eg. That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a specialtime of year.那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻的人来说可能是一本完美的书。
That/This/It is because+原因那/这是因为( because引导表语从句)The reason(why---) is that---(---的)原因是(why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句)3. must have done一定做了某事The children must have been very excited as they opened it孩子们打开它的时候一定很兴奋。
“情态动词+ have done结构：could have done 本能够做某事而未做may/might have done可能做过某事should have done本该做某事而未做shouldn' t have done本不该做某事却做了needn' t have done本没有必要做某事做了4.do/does/did+动词原形结构：用来强调谓语动词，该结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时，没有否定式和疑问式。
Do come on time.务必准时来。
Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、重点词汇总结1.ancient adj.古代的in ancient times 在古代；古老的；年代久远的We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings.pete vi. 竞争，对抗，compete with 与……竞争，compete for 竞争以获得……compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争，compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争，be in competition with sb.和某人竞争competition n.比赛；竞争，competitor n.比赛者;竞争者，competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的He believed that nobody could compete with him.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics.3. take part in 参加Did you take part in the fighting?4.medal 奖牌/章 a gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌It’s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing.5.stand for 是……的意思，代表（不用于进行时）；容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）；支持，主张P.O. stands for Post Office.I’m not standing for it any longer.I hated the organization and all it stood for.6.volunteer：n. 义务工作者，志愿者；v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做，搭配：volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事Are there any volunteers for the event?Jill volunteered to organize this meeting.7.regular：adj. 规则的；有规律的；定时的，on a regular basis 定期的；adj. 通常的；平常的；n. 常客，老主顾There is a regular bus service to the airport.I can’t see my regular doctor today.He is one of my regulars.8.basis n.原因，缘由；基准；准则；方式，on a regular basis 例行的，有规律的；基础；要素；基点She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.The basis of a good marriage is trust.9.admit (admitted, admitted)：允许（人或物）进入，admit sb to/into 允许某人进入；容纳；承认，供认，admit (to) sth/doing sth 承认某事/做过某事，admit th at … 承认，admit sb/sth to be adj./n 承认……是……The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.The theatre admits only 200 persons.I admit my mistake.He admitted having done wrong.You must admit the task to be difficult.Do you admit to your fault?10.as well 也，又，还Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.11.host ：vt. 做东，主办；n. 主人，东道主He is willing to host the visitors.He acted as host to his father’s friend s.12.responsibility：n.责任，负责，responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth （做）……责任；对……负责，take responsibility for (doing) sth 对……负责任take on the responsibility 承担责任; (n.) 职责；义务；任务responsibility to sb 对某人负责,responsibility to do sth 做某事的责任,a sense of responsibility 责任感,responsible adj. 有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries.13.replace vt.代替，取代,replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人,replace sth/sb with/by 以……代替某物/某人;替换;replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb’s /sth’s place 取代，替代Can anything replace a mother’s love?If he can’t manage he’ll have to be replaced.14.charge vt. 收费，要价,charge sb/sth for sth 因……而向某人收费, charge sb sth for sth 因……而向某人收……费;vt. 指控，控告；起诉；指责;charge sb with sth 指控某人某事;charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事; n. 要价，收费,charge for sth ……的收费,free of charge 免费;n. 主管，掌管，责任take charge of 负责，掌管,in charge of 主管，掌管, in the charge of 被掌管What did they charge for the repairs?He was charged with murder.Delivery is free of charge.He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.15.fine vt. 罚款，处某人以罚金,fine sb for sth 因……而罚某人的款;n. 罚金，罚款;adj. 可接受的，满意的He was fined for speeding.She has already paid over ﹩2000 in fine.I’ll leave this here, ok? Fine.16.advertise vt. 为……做广告；登广告,advertise sth 登广告宣传某物,advertise for sb/sth 为征求……登广告; advertisement = ad 广告; advertising n. 广告，广告业They advertise their new product on TV.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.17.bargain v. 讨价还价，商讨条件,bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就某物与某人讨价还价;n.便宜货;n. 协议；交易:make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就某事/物达成协议He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.The car was a bargain at that price.18. one after another 一个接一个地；依次地Strange things happened one after another.19. deserve v. （不用于进行时态）值得，应得，应受You deserve a rest after all that hard work.What have I done to deserve this?注意：deserve后接doing或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动语态。
英语必修二第二单元单词笔记Unit 2 备考单元笔记一：单词1. phrase：短语2. acquaintance：熟人3. impression：印象4. provide：提供5. immune：免疫6. convince：使...确信7. influential：有影响的8. enable：使能够9. auxiliary：辅助的10. creativity：创造力二：短语1. in consequence：结果2. come to one's mind：想起3. have a chance：有机会4. put an end to：结束5. break down：分解；垮掉6. take over：接管7. do harm to：对...有害8. burst out：突然发起9. be wrapped in：包裹住10. refer to：提及三：语法1. would rather：宁愿2. It + be + adj. + for sb. to do sth.：对某人来说，做某事是...的3. come to + n.：结论；总的来说四：重点句型1. For example，...：例如，…2. Only in this way can we …：只有这样我们才能…3. There is no denying the fact that …：不可否认…4. Provided that …：只要…6. It is high time that …：是时候…了五：话题1. 同情被弃养的野生动物2. 印象主义的影响3. 自闭症融入社会4. 全球化对社会发展的影响5. 全球变暖如何应对六：综合运用Phrase可用来描述某种表达方式，例如“to be in consequence” 是一个常用的短语，它可以用来概括得出一个结论，即“事出有因”的意思。
Acquaintance指的是一个熟人，它可以使我们认识更多朋友，也可以构成我们的社交圈，从而锻炼我们的社交技能。
全国通用2023高中英语必修二Unit2WildlifeProtection知识点总结(超全)单选题1、The thief was caught stealing money from the shop and ______ by the local police at the moment.A．was questionedB．had questionedC．is being questionedD．has been questioned答案：C考查时态和语态。
句意：小偷在商店偷钱被抓，目前正在接受当地警方的讯问。
分析句意可知，根据句中时间状语at the moment，句意阐述当前正在进行的动作，谓语动词用现在进行时；主语The thief和谓语动词question之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式；综上分析，该空应该用现在进行时被动语态形式is being questioned。
故选C项。
2、Playing football is so fun that it ________millions of people. A．attractsB．exploresC．remindsD．survives答案：A考查动词词义辨析。
句意：踢足球很有趣，它吸引了数百万人。
A. attracts吸引；B. explores探索；C. reminds提醒；D. survives幸存。
根据空前“Playing football is so fun”可知，因为踢足球有趣，所以吸引了数百万人。
故选A。
3、John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A．immediatelyB．currentlyC．actuallyD．regularly答案：D考查副词词义辨析。
选择性必修二Unit2重点语法：名词性从句总复习复习名词性从句【基础知识讲解】（1）高频考点：what，that用法区别;各连接词的用法（2）需掌握知识点1.名词性从句的定义，分类;2.连接词的辨别，用法;3.从句语序;4.时态（3）做题思路1. 判断是否为名词性从句2. 看从句缺不缺主干成分缺，用连接代词；不缺，用连接副词或连接词；翻译看意思（4）易错点1.强调句和主语从句的区别: 强调句去掉it is/was…… that/who句子仍完整，主从去掉后不完整2.定语从句和同位语从句区别需掌握知识点:1.定义：主、宾、表、同位语从句2.名词性从句和其他从句的区别：从句在主句中做主语，宾语，表语，同位语，分别对应主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句。
3.连接词1). 从属连词：that, whether/if that：无词义，在宾从中可省（在从句中不做成分）区别：whether/if：有词义：是否例句I think (that) you are right.I don’t know whether (≠ if ) or not I should take his advice .They asked whether (= if ) we need any help.What he wants to tell us is not clear.Who will win the match is still unknown.以及：whoever, whomever, whichever, whateverwhere：哪里3). 连接副词：why：为什么（有词义，在从句how：怎么样中作状语，具体选when：什么时候择按意思）例句It is known to us how he became a writer.Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.以及：wherever, however, whenever注意事项：1. what，that区分：what在从句中可做主语，宾语，表语，有两个意思：东西，什么；而that在从句中不做任何成分，也没有任何意思。
一、词汇I.阅读词汇----明确含义poster n.海报illegal adj.不合法的；非法的hunt vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕immediately adv.立刻species n.物种alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕;使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器rate n.速度；（比）率v.划分等级rating n.等级；级别extinction n.灭绝mass adj.大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群habitat n.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地aware adj.知道；发觉；有...意识的endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害average n.平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的concern vt.涉及；让...担忧living adj.居住的；活的;在用的n.生活；生计adapt vi.适应measure n.措施；方法v.测量；度量；估量authority n.官方；当权；权威pressure n.压力；要求reserve n.（动植物）保护区；储藏（量）w.预订；预留；保留observe vt.观察（到）；注视；遵守beauty美；美人；美好的东西remind vt.提醒；使想起shoot V.（shot, shot）射杀；射伤；发射profit n.利润；利益attack n.,vi.&vt.攻击；抨击recover vi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回remove vt.去除；移开；脱去intend vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要threat n.威胁threaten vt.威胁；危及exist vi.存在；生存harmony n.和谐；融洽goods n.商品；货物creature生物；动物reduce vt.减少due adj.由于；因为neighbourhood儿临近的地方；街区emotion n.感情;情感；情绪skin n.皮；皮肤II.拓展词汇----灵活运用1.illegal adj.非法的__legal__adj.2.aware a.知道的，意识到的_awareness__n.意识3.concern v. / n. 涉及,关心_concerned__ adj.有关的，关心的_concerning__prep. 关于，涉及4.living adj.活着的；生动的__alive_adj.活着的；有活力的_living___v.居住/adj.直播的，现场的5.average n.平均__averaged___adj.平均的；中和的6.threat n.威胁；恐吓_threaten__v.威胁__threatening__adj.险恶的；凶兆的7.harmony n.和谐___harmonious_adj.和谐的8.recovery n.治愈；恢复__recover__v.恢复；重获9.profit v.有益于/n.利润___profitable__adj. 有利的10.adopt v.采用；收养___adoption__n. 收养；采纳_adopter__n. 采纳者11.extinction n.消失；废止__extinct__adj. 灭绝的；消亡的12.beauty n.美；美人__beautiful_adj. 美丽的13.exist v.生存；存在existence_n. 存在；生存_existing__adj.现有的14.attack v./n. 攻击；袭击_attactor__n.攻击者15.shoot v. 开枪；发射（__shot_vp__shot__vpp）_shooting___n.射击；发射16.endangered adj.濒临灭绝的__danger__n.危及；危害；__dangerous_adj.危险的17.protection n.保护；防卫_protect___v.保护___protected_adj.受保护的III.重点词汇----用法归纳1.die out灭亡；逐渐消失die-died-died 现在分词：dyingdie from死于……，因……而死die of死于……，因……而死be dying for sth [to do sth]迫切想要(做)某事die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来。
高中英语选必修二 unit2知识点一、重点句型1.qualification n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历•have qualifications for 有……资格educational qualifications 学历•qualifyvt. & vi.(使)具备资格；使合格•qualifiedadj.有资格的；能胜任的be qualified for 能胜任……be qualified to do sth 有资格做某事，能胜任做某事eg. Now that you graduated from a key university, you can have the qualification to apply for the position.(建议信) 既然你毕业于重点大学，你就有资格申请这个职位了。
【联想】表示“胜任……”的常用表达：①be up to ②be fit for③be equal to④be competent to do sth ⑤be competent in2.ambition n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负•achieve/rea lize one’s ambition 实现某人的理想an ambition to do/of doing sth 想做某事的愿望•ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的be ambitious to do sth 渴望做某事【同义】target, goal, aim, object, purpose3.adaptation n.适应；改编本•make an adaptation to 适应……•adaptvi.(使)适应；(使)适合 vt.适应；改编，改写adapt (oneself) to...使(自己)适应……adapt sth from...……由……改编eg. You will make a quick adaptation to the new environment, as everybody here is friendly and helpful.你会很快适应这里的新环境，因为这里的每一个人都是友好的和乐于助人的。
Unit 2 BRIDGING CULTURES本单元句式1.“I didn’t know what to expect,” Xie Lei recalled.“我当时不知道该期待什么,”谢蕾回忆说。
2.Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme.谢蕾正在中国的一所大学学习商业学历,并来到我们的大学进行为期一年的交流课程。
3.“My ambition is to set up a business in China after graduation,”she explained.她解释说:“我的志向是毕业后在中国做生意。
”4.Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation,Xie Lei chose to live with a host family,who can help with her adaptation to the new culture.虽然有些外国学生住在学校宿舍里,但谢蕾选择了寄宿家庭,他们可以帮助她适应新文化。
5.“When I miss home,I feel comforted to have a second family,”Xie Lei said.谢蕾说,“当我想家的时候,有了第二个家庭,我感到很安慰。
”6.Xie Lei also found many courses included students’ participation in class as part of the final result.谢蕾还发现,许多课程把学生参与课堂作为最终成绩的一部分。
19．n. 商品；货物20．n. 生物；动物21．v t. 减少22．adj. 由于；因为23．n. 皮；皮肤Ⅰ.根据语境和汉语提示写出正确的单词1．The local government put up attractive (海报) to guide the visitors to the cherry picking gardens.2．We must try to live in peace and (和谐) with ourselves and those around us.3．It is high time that we should take (措施；方法) to keep the air from being polluted.4．The attraction that arouses the greatest appreciation in the (保护区) is Tianchi or the Lake of Heaven.5．It is reported that the mountainous village has made a large (利润；利益) from tourism.6．The man was walking in the wood when he was (攻击) by a snake.7．My suggestion is that the column of entertainment should be (去除).8．With great effort, she (减少) her weight by five kilograms in the past 7 days.四、经典句式1．This is why ...这就是……的原因(这就是我们来到此地的原因) —to observe Tibetan antelopes. 2．强调句型(就是这个原因) the WWF constantly put up information to stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet.3．“only＋状语从句”位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装(只有当我们学会生存) in harmony with nature can we stop (我们能够阻止) being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.4．When it comes to ...意为“当谈及/涉及……时”(谈到野生生物保护), all species —the good, the bad, and the ugly —should be treated equally.5．so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了；以便”Is it right to make animals homeless (以便) humans can have more paper？,Ⅳ.补全句子1．Many people hunt antelopes for their fur to make money.their number decreases rapidly.许多人捕猎羚羊以获取它们的皮毛来赚钱。
《英语》（必修·第二册）Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthyGrammar and usageI. Learning objectivesBy the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. know the basic forms of the passive voice in the present continuous and present perfect tenses;2. grasp the usage of the target grammar in real conditions;3. be cooperative and helpful when working together.II. Key competence focus1. Understand the usage of the passive voice in the present continuous and present perfect tenses.2. Use the target grammar in real conditions.III. Predicted area of difficulty1. Grasp the usage of the target grammar.2. Fully participate in the class activities.IV. Teaching proceduresStep 1 Lead-inT asks Ss to have a free talk about these questions:•Where do you usually take exercise?•What sports can you do there?【设计意图：整个导入环节紧扣单元话题，激发学生的热情。
Unit 21.soccer n <美>足球运动[U]☆同义词：football2.bat n 蝙蝠[C]；球棒，球板[C]vt&vi 用球棒（板）击球(batting/batted)baseball bat 棒球棒at bat 轮到击球☆batter n 击球手[C]3.skydiving n 跳伞运动[U]4.congratulation n 祝贺，恭喜；贺词；恭敬[pl.]Congratulations！祝贺你（口语）congratulations to sb on sth祝贺某人某事offer/send congratulations to sb (on sth) 向某人祝贺（某事）☆congratulate v 祝贺，向致贺辞，向道喜congratulate sb on/upon sth/doing sth 就某事向某人祝贺5.assume vt 假定，认为；承担（责任），就职；呈现，显露assume sb/sth to be认为某人/某事.......assuming (that)... 假设......(引导条件状语从句)It is assumed that...人们认为......☆assumption n 假定[C]；设想；担任[C,U]；采取1 on the assumption that... 假定......make the assumption that... 假定.....创造奇迹，产生神奇作用6.do wonders创造奇迹，产生神奇作用吃惊；惊讶☆wonder vt 想知道想知道 vi 吃惊；惊讶wonder whether(if)/when/why/how... 想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么......wonder to do sth惊讶(奇怪)做某事做某事wonder at... 对......感到惊讶感到惊讶n 奇迹[C]；惊讶[U]No wonder (that)... = It’s no wonder (that)...难怪......；......不足为奇不足为奇 in wonder 惊奇地It’s a wonder that.........真是个奇迹真是个奇迹7.lung n 肺[C]☆lunger n 肺结核患者[C]lung cancer 肺癌肺癌长期8.over the long term长期往往会；趋向9.tend vi 往往会；趋向vt 照看照看tend to do sth常常会做某事；倾向于做某事常常会做某事；倾向于做某事tend to/towards... 趋向......；倾向......tend (to) sb/sth 照顾某人/某事；护理某人/某事某事☆tendency n 倾向；偏好[C]have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事有免疫力的；不受影响的；免除的 10.immune adj 有免疫力的；不受影响的；免除的immune system 免疫系统immune response 免疫反应免疫反应☆immunity n 免疫力[C,U]11.disease n 病，疾病[C]heart disease 心脏病☆同义词：illness，sickness此外，而且12.moreover adv 此外，而且☆同义词：in addition，besides，additionally减少，缩小13.reduce vt 减少，缩小☆同义词：shorten，weaken，cut down，fall off14.routine n 常规，惯例[C,U]adj 常规的，例行的；乏味的常规的，例行的；乏味的routine work 日常工作；常规作业日常工作；常规作业例行公事地；老一套地 ☆routinely adv 例行公事地；老一套地15.muscle n 肌肉，肌[C,U]muscle strength 肌肉强度肌肉的；强健的☆muscular adj 肌肉的；强健的musculature n 肌肉组织[U]有氧的；需氧的16.aerobic adj 有氧的；需氧的aerobic exercise 有氧运动aerobic bacteria 好氧细菌好氧细菌17.jogging n 慢跑锻炼[U]18.skiing n 滑雪（运动）[U]19.pull-up n 引体向上[usually pl.]20.bone n 骨头，骨[C]bone marrow 骨髓骨髓bone fracture 骨折骨折瘦骨嶙峋的☆bony adj 瘦骨嶙峋的21.gymnastics n 体操，体操训练[U]22.tai chi n 太极拳，太极[U]（使）延伸 23.stretch vt&vi 伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；（使）延伸stretch oneself伸展身体；伸懒腰伸展身体；伸懒腰stretch out伸手伸手变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间[C]；一系列[C]24.range n (变动或浮动的a range of一系列；一些；一套一系列；一些；一套a wide range of 大范围的；许多各种各样的大范围的；许多各种各样的25.movement n 活动，转动；移动；运动[C,U]☆move n 移动[sing]；步骤[C] vt 搬家；感动vi 移动；搬家；离开moved adj 感动的；被移动的moving adj 移动的；动人的；活动的持续，坚持26.stick with持续，坚持☆stick out 伸出；突出，明显stick to 坚持（真理等），坚持干（某事）；忠于stick up 竖立；向上突出stick up for 为......辩护，支持，拥护27.petrol n 汽油[U]28.carbohydrate n 碳水化合物，糖类[C,U]carbohydrate metabolism 碳水化合物代谢碳水化合物代谢29.energy n 能，能量[U]；精力[pl.]；能源[U]energy consumption 能量损耗能量损耗energy conservation 能量守恒；能源节约能量守恒；能源节约☆energetic adj 精力充沛的；积极的；有力的energetically adv 精力充沛地30.protein n 蛋白质[C,U]protein content 蛋白质含量蛋白质含量high protein 高蛋白高蛋白31.average n 平均水平，一般水准[sing.]adj 平均的；典型的平均的；典型的an average of平均有......the average of ......的平均数的平均数up to the average 达到平均水平达到平均水平on (the/an) average 平均；一般地平均；一般地above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下以下自始至终；各处，遍及32.throughout prep 自始至终；各处，遍及弥补，补偿33.make up for弥补，补偿☆make up 构成；组成；编造；化妆；补上make out 理解；辨认出be made up of 由......构成；组成be made of/from 由......制成34.sweat n 汗水[U]vt&vi 出汗，流汗出汗，流汗cold sweat 冷汗冷汗no sweat 不费力地不费力地☆sweaty adj 出汗的；吃力的；使人出汗的35.injury n 伤害；损伤[C,U]do sb an injury/do an injury to sb伤害某人伤害某人☆injure v 损害；伤害injured adj 受伤的the injured 伤员伤员get injured 受伤受伤阻止，阻碍36.prevent vt 阻止，阻碍prevent + 宾语+ (from) doing sth阻止......做☆同义：stop + 宾语+ (from) doing sth 阻止......做keep + 宾语+ (from) doing sth 阻止......做ban + 宾语+ (from) doing sth 禁/止......做人、动植物细胞的)组织[pl.]；(尤指用作手帕的)纸巾，手巾纸[C] 37.tissue n (人、动植物细胞的soft tissue 软组织软组织tissue culture 组织培养组织培养tissue engineering 组织工程学组织工程学38.equipment n 设备；配备，装备[U]a piece of equipment 一件设备一件设备☆equip v 配备；装备equip... with... 用......装备......be equipped with配备有......ck n 缺乏，匮乏，短缺[U,sing.]for lack of 缺乏......；没有......；因缺少......vt&vi 没有，缺乏，不足，短缺没有，缺乏，不足，短缺lack of缺乏；不足缺乏；不足lack for 缺......；不充足；不充足☆lacking adj 缺少的；不足的be lacking in 不足；不够；缺少不足；不够；缺少维持；维修，保养40.maintain vt 维持；维修，保养maintain in... 维持......；保持......maintain world peace 维护世界和平维护世界和平maintain order 维持秩序维持秩序可维持的；可维修的☆maintainable adj 可维持的；可维修的宣告，宣布；通知41.announce vt 宣告，宣布；通知announce sth (to sb) （向某人）宣布/通告某事通告某事 It is announced that...据宣布......☆announcement n 通知；通告[C]make an announcement 宣布；通知进行最后的润色或修饰 42.put finishing touches to对...进行最后的润色或修饰提供最新信息 43.update vt 使现代化，更新；向...提供最新信息n 最新消息[C]update sth 更新某物更新某物update sb on... 为某人提供最新......☆out of date 过时的up to date 最新的，时髦的；至今make/have a date with sb 与某人约会与某人约会set/fix a date 确定日期确定日期date back to = date from 追溯于；始于追溯于；始于的回复 44.in response to对...作出反应；作为对...的回复回答；响应，有反应☆respond vi 回答；响应，有反应respond to 对......作出反应替换；代替，取代；更换，更新 45.replace vt 用...替换；代替，取代；更换，更新replace A with/by B用B代替Atake the place of 代替take one’s place 代替某人；就座代替某人；就座in place of 代替......46.athlete n 运动员[C]运动的；体格健壮的☆athletic adj 运动的；体格健壮的athleticism n 崇尚运动；竞技热崇尚运动；竞技热47.boxing n 拳击运动[U]48.champion n 冠军，第一名[C]竞标赛；冠军称号☆championship n 竞标赛；冠军称号49.court n 球场[C]；法院，法庭[C,U]；宫廷[C]people’s court 人民法院人民法院supreme court 最高法院最高法院in court 在法庭上在法庭上略有不适，不舒服50.under the weather略有不适，不舒服而且，此外51.plus conj 而且，此外prep 加；和加；和52. nearby adj 附近的，邻近的附近的，邻近的adv 在附近，不远在附近，不远53. gym n 健身房，体育馆[C]54. partner n 搭档，同伴；伙伴；合伙人[C]55. position n 处境[C]；位置[C]；姿势[C]；观点[C]；地位[C]leading position 基础地位；首要地位基础地位；首要地位 geographical position 地理位置地理位置in position 就位；在适当的位置；在原位就位；在适当的位置；在原位 56. hesitate vi 犹豫，迟疑犹豫，迟疑hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth （做）某事犹豫不决（做）某事犹豫不决 ☆hesitation n 犹豫[C] without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事 57. admit vt&vi 承认；招认；准许进入承认；招认；准许进入admit doing sth /having /having done sth/that 从句从句从句 承认做某事/做过某事做过某事 admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某物是...... admit sb to/into... 准许某人进入/加入...... be admitted as... 作为......被接受被接受be admitted to 被录取；被接纳被录取；被接纳It is admitted that...人们公认......☆admission n 进入[C,U]；入场券[U]；承认[C]激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生（感觉或情感）58.inspire vt 激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生（感觉或情感）inspire sb to do sth 激励/鼓舞某人做某事鼓舞某人做某事inspire sb with... = inspire ... in sb 使某人产生......☆inspired adj 凭灵感的；受神启示的inspiring adj 激励人心的；启发灵感的；吸引人的inspiration n 灵感，启示，鼓舞[U]；给人鼓舞的人或事[C]；想法，主意[C]探究，探索；勘探，勘察59.explore vt&vi 探究，探索；勘探，勘察☆exploration n 勘测；探究[C,U]explorer n 探险家；探测者；探测器[C]60.crane n 鹤[C]61.rooster n 雄鸡[C]62.inspiration n 灵感[U]；鼓舞人心的人（或事）[sing.]现今，现在63.nowadays adv 现今，现在64.master n 大师，能手；主人[C]vt 精通，掌握；控制精通，掌握；控制master of 控制；精通......的能手的能手master degree 硕士学位；研究生硕士学位；研究生不足为奇，并不奇怪65.no wonder不足为奇，并不奇怪模仿；仿效66.imitate vt 模仿；仿效☆imitation adj 人造的；仿制的n 模仿；仿制品[C] imitative adj 模仿的疼痛；隐痛67.ache vi&n 疼痛；隐痛stomach ache 胃疼胃疼aches and pains 痛苦；各种各样的病痛痛苦；各种各样的病痛☆aching adj 疼痛的；心痛的68.satisfaction n 满意[U]；满足[C]to sb’s satisfaction = to the satisfaction of sb 令某人满意的是令某人满意的是 ☆satisfy v 满足；使满意satisfied adj 满意的feel/be satisfied with... 对......感到满意感到满意satisfactory adj 令人满意的satisfying adj 令人满意的（使）生根69.root vt&vi （使）生根n 根，根茎[C]；根源，起因[C,sing.]root system 根系根系root cause 根本原因根本原因根深蒂固的；生根的☆rooted adj 根深蒂固的；生根的起源于70.by rooted in起源于71.philosophy n 哲学[U]☆philosopher n 哲学家[C]philosophic adj 哲学的哲学的philosophically adv 哲学上哲学上72.unity n 统一体，联合体，整体[sing.]；团结一致，联合，统一[U,sing.]national unity 国家统一，民族团结国家统一，民族团结一致的，统一的；团结的☆united adj 一致的，统一的；团结的存在；生活，生存73.exist vi 存在；生活，生存exist in存在于......之中之中exist on 靠......为生为生☆existence n 存在[U]；生存[C]come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在产生；成立；开始存在in existence 存在existing adj 目前的；现在的向后；朝反方向74.backwards adv 向后；朝反方向呼吸；呼出75.breathe vi&vt 呼吸；呼出breathe in 吸气吸气breathe out 呼气呼气☆breath n 呼吸，气息[C,U]breathless adj 呼吸的；逼真的呼吸的；逼真的take a deep breath 深呼吸深呼吸out of breath 喘不过气来；上气不接下气喘不过气来；上气不接下气 76.diagram n 简图，图解，图表，示意图[C]block diagram 框图框图flow diagram 流程图；作业图流程图；作业图☆同义词：chart，graph。
t ake part (in) 参加，参与（活动）join 加入(某党派、某组织或某社会团体)join in 参加，参与（活动）join sb. 和某人一起……join sb in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做……May I ________________ the game?____ the Party/ League/ army/ a clubWhy not ________ playing basketball?（take part in/join in join join us in）1. Our headmaster will___ us in thediscussion this afternoon.A. take part inB. join inC. joinD. attend2. How many ___ will you ___?A. incidents, joinB. events, join inC. accidents, attendD. games, enter3. My grandpa was in the Red Army,and he ___ the Long March.A. joinedB. took part inC. attendedD. join4. There will be a lecture tomorrow;all those who want to ___, please raise your hands.A. joinB. attendC. take a partD. take part in（ C B B B）2. compete (v.)—competition (n.)competitor (n.)—competitive (adj.)compete in sth 参加……比赛compete with/against sb 与某人竞争compete for sth 角逐I hope all of us can compete ____race / running.(in)1. She decided to compete _____ the model contest.2. Several companies are competing __________ each other for the contract.3. We don’t only compete _____ medal, but friendsh ip. (in against/with for)The students competed ____ the honor of winning ____ each other _____ the school sports meet.A. for, against, inB. in, with, againstC. against, for, atD. about, in, with(A)6. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.[点拨] what you call “Ancient Greece”是介词in的宾语。
介词的宾语为一个句子时，其引导词根据这个句子的意思决定。
如：1. After a long journey, they come to____ was called Chinatown.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. the place2. At the dinner party they talked aboutthe people and things ___ theyremembered in senior high.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whom(A B)8 … and both are held every four years on a regular basis.every four years= every fourth yearevery other day = every two daysevery few days (不用a few)(注意:every 不能换成each)every 基数词+ 复数名词序数词＋单数名词every four years= every fourth year每４年，每隔３年每两周/每隔一周every two weeks/every second week/every other week每隔几: every few+复数名词Usually, medicine should be taken_____________________________.（每六小时）Some of you go back home________________________________.（每隔两个星期）He likes reading very much, so hegoes to the bookshop______________.（每隔几天）(every six hours / every sixth hourevery three weeks/ every third weekevery few days)1. These plants are watered ______.A. each other dayB. every other dayC. each of two daysD. every of two days2. I go to see a film _____.A. every two weeksB. every third weeksC. each three weeksD. each three weeks3. Bus No. 5 runs ____.A. ten minutes onceB. every ten minutesC. once ten minutesD. each ten minutes(B A B)9. admit sth. / doing sth. / that-clause容许, 承认, 接纳(1)The thief admitted his crime.(2)I had to admit that I haddone wrong.(3)She admitted having stolenthe necklace.1. Her mother ___ having read the letter.A. thoughtB. consideredC. admittedD. advised2. He admitted _____ a lie.A. tellingB. to tellC. to tellingD. tell3. It was lucky for him to be admitted ____ the dream university he had longed for.A. asB. toC. withD. for(C A B)3. charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电n．费用；主管(1)charge sb.for sth.收费，要价charge sb.with sth./doing sth.指控/起诉/指责某人某事/做某事(2)free of charge 免费in charge of 主管，负责in the charge of 由……负责/掌管take charge of 主管，负责4．完成句子(1)Do you think museums should ________ (收费)admission?(2)He ________________________(被指控犯有谋杀罪)．(3)He ____________ (掌管，负责)the farm after his father’s death.(4)You can get a ticket _____________(免费)．答案：(1)charge for(2)was charged with murder(3)took charge of(4)free of charge6. as well as也；又；还as well as与……一样好as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与前一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
类似的还有including，with，together with，except等。
as well as连接动词时，多用动名词形式。
as well相当于too。
7．完成句子(1)She speaks English ____________________ (和约翰说得一样好)．(2)Jack as well as his wife ________________ (被邀请去参加舞会)．(3)He sings ____________________ (和弹钢琴弹得一样好)．(4)If you go，__________________ (我也去)．答案：(1)as well as John does(2)was invited to the party(3) as well as playing the piano(4)I’ll go as well。
