高中英语高考英语冲刺导练14

训练14(时间：40分钟)Ⅰ.短语填空in spite of，at the very beginning of，a series of，accuse sb of，pray for，be similar to，set in motion，set out，come to one s aid，be/become accustomed to1．________this semester，I couldn't understand what the teacher said at all. 2．My teaching style________most other teachers' in our school.3．The events that led up to the murder were shown in________flashbacks. 4．The athletic meet is on Saturday，so we're________a fine day.5．The wheels of change have been________.6．He________to paint the whole house but finished only the front part. 7．When the Wenchuan earthquake happened，many people________.8．We held on for two days________the violent attacks of the enemy.9．He________his boss—having broken his word.10．Our foreign teacher soon________Chinese food.答案 1.At the very beginning of 2.is similar to 3.a series of 4.praying for 5.set in motion 6.set out 7.came to their aid 8.in spite of 9.accused；of 10.became accustomed toⅡ.完成句子1．她拒不承认改革的必要性。

照对区爱民学校耀华中学高考英语冲刺导练（1）冲刺备考复习思路：☞读写为主，词汇夯基，阶段侧重，整体提升。

备考四步规划：阅读Reading:1. Basic reading skills;2. Topics;3. Styles;4. Real Tests;5. Comprehensive Practice 完形 Cloze test:Style classified语法Grammaring:Sentence-based, verb-centered, subject area classified, practical for writing词汇Vocabulary :part of speech based, lexical chunks,【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空Cloze test 1记叙文 -1 A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent (管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that theywere all 40 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could g o and 42 everyone in person.” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked.They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers (彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 52 music.”“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy tosee the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.36. A. sat B. stood C. layD. walked37. A. voice B. ring C. musicD. cry38. A. therefore B. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead39. A. note B. poster C. billD. report40. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice41. A. neighbors B. friendsC. relativesD. audience42. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit43. A. party B. concert C. showD. play44. A. experience B. ideaC. performanceD. action45. A. to B. with C. for D. from46. A. continued B. arrivedC. passedD. finished47. A. order B. sellC. shareD. advertise48. A. treated B. presented C. helpedD. served49. A. promised B. admittedC. agreedD. worried50. A. give B. send C. offerD. owe51. A. realize B. remember C. understandD. accept52. A. sweet B. strangeC. funnyD. loud53. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid54. A. changing B. practicingC. recordingD. writing 55. A. equality B. freedomC. warmthD. sympathy二、阅读理解测试Reading TestA (words: 332+172 time limit: 7’)Daniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it’s important to distinguish television’s influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn’t really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children’s minds.One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images (影像). Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see. Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability. TV doesn’t take the place of readingfor most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parents’educational background have a stronger influence on a child’s reading. “A child’s reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads.” Anderson says.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ (智商) scores and affects school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that it’s the other way around. “If you’re smart young, you’ll watch less TV when you’re older,” Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences. [2015GD_C]36. By watching TV, children learn ______.A. images through wordsB. more than explicit meaningsC. more about images than wordsD. little about people’s psychology37. An educational program is best watched by a child ______.A. on his ownB. with other kidsC. with his parentsD. with his teachers38. Which of the following is most related to children’s reading ability?A. Radio-listeningB. Television-watchingC. Parents’ reading listD. Parents’educational background39. Anderson believed that ______.A. the more a child watches TV, the smarter he isB. the younger a child is, the more he watches TVC. the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TVD. the less a child watches TV, the better he performs at school40. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To advise on the educational use of TV.B. To describe TV’s harmful effects on children.C. To explain traditional views on TV influences.D. To present Anderson’s unconventional ideas.B ( words: 480+181 time limit: 10’ )If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars, we would go in darkness happily，the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal(夜间活动的) species on this planet. Instead，we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun’s light. This is a basic evolutionary fact, even though most of us don’t think of ourselves as diurnal beings. Yet it’s the only way to explain what we’ve done to the night: We’ve engineered it to receive us by filling it with light.The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences—called lightpollution—whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study. Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design，which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky. Ill-designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light level—and light rhythms—to which many forms of life, including, ourselves, have adapted. Wherever human light spills into the natural world, some aspect of life is affected.In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars, leaving behind a vacant haze (霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark. We’ve grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit nigh—dark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadow on Earth, is wholly beyond our experience, beyond memory almost.We’ve lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country, when nothing could be further from the truth. Among mammals alone, the number of nocturnal species is astonishing, Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet (磁铁). The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being “captured” by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms. Migrating at night, birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings.Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint including most other creatures, we do need darkness .Darkness is as essential to our biological welfare, to our internalclockwork, as light itself.Living in a glare of our making, we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage—the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night. In a very real sense light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe, to forget the scale of our being, which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Way—the edge of our galaxy arching overhead. [2015JS_C]41. According to the passage, human being ______.A. prefer to live in the darknessB. are used to living in the day lightC. were curious about the midnight worldD. had to stay at home with the light of the moon42. What does “it” (Paragraph 1) most probably refer to?A. The night.B. The moonC. The skyD. The planet43. The writer mentions birds and frogs to ______.A. provide examples of animal protectionB. show how light pollution affects animalsC. compare the living habits of both speciesD. explain why the number of certain species has declined44. It is implied in the last paragraph that ______.A. light pollution dose harm to the eyesight of animalsB. light pollution has destroyed some of the world heritagesC. human beings cannot go to the outer spaceD. human beings should reflect on their position in the universe45. What might be the best title for the passage?A. The Magic lightB. The Orange HazeC. The Disappearing NightD. The Rhythms of NatureC (words: 404 + 202 time limit: 8’)One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read.In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the storyabout a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held. [2015TJ_C ]46. The author’s mother told him to borrow a book in order to______.A. encourage him to do more walkingB. let him spend a meaningful summerC. help cure him of his reading problemD. make him learn more about weapons47. The book caught the author’s eye because______.A. it contained pretty pictures of animalsB. it reminded him of his own dogC. he found its title easy to understandD. he liked children’s stories very much48. Why could the author manage to read the book through?A. He was forced by his mother to read it.B. He identified with the story in the book.C. The book told the story of his pet dog.D. The happy ending of the story attracted him.49. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author has become a successful writer.B. The author’s mother read the same book.C. The author’s mother rewarded him with books.D. The author has had happy summers ever since.50. Which one could be the best title of the passage?A. The Charm of a BookB. Mum’s Strict OrderC. Reunion with My BeagleD. My Passion for ReadingD (words: 429 + 204 time limit: 8’)A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common. After all, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world, and the baby is, well, just playing…right?Perhaps, but some developmental psychologists have argued that this “play” is more like a scientific investigation than one might think.Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table. Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls in the ground—and, in the process, it belongs out important evidence about how physical objects interact ; bowls of rice do notflood in mid-sit, but require support to remain stable. It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe; nor are they ever clearly taught it. Instead, babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact. Though their ranges and tools differ, the baby’s investigation and the scientist’s experiment appear to share the same aim (to learn about the natural world), overall approach (gathering direct evidence from the world), and logic (are my observations what I expected?).Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way—that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means. For example, it may only be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally overturning a theory, that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has, for example, unlike the child, Mommy a ctually doesn’t like Dove chocolate.Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws on how children learn, but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists. Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort—the desire to explore, explain, and understand our world—is simply something that comes from our babyhood. Perhaps evolution provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.The same cognitive systems that make young children feel good about feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. As some psycholog ists put it, ” It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.” [2016ZJ_C]50. According to some developmental psychologists, _______.A. a baby’s play is nothing more than a game.B. scientific research into babies; games is possibleC. the nature of babies’ play has been thoroughly investigatedD. a baby’s play is somehow similar to a scientist’s experiment51. We learn from Paragraph 2 that _______.A. scientists and babies seem to observe the world differentlyB. scientists and babies often interact with each otherC. babies are born with the knowledge of object supportD. babies seem to collect evidence just as scientists do52. Children may learn the rules of language by _______.A. exploring the physical worldB. investigating human psychologyC. repeating their own experimentsD. observing their parents’ behaviors53. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The world may be more clearly explained through children’s play.B. Studying babies’ play may lead to a better understanding of science.C. Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.D. One’s drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows. 54. What is the author’s tone when he discusses the connection between scientists’ research and babies’ play? A. Convincing.B. Confused.C. Confidence.D.Cautious.【语法重点复习导练】语法应用实题测试1 2016 浙江卷 第一节：单项填空1. —Are you sure you ’re ready for the best?—_____. I ’m well prepared for it. A. I ’m afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to sayD. Not really2._____ prize for the winner of the competition is _____ two-week holiday in Paris.A. The; 不填B. A; 不填C. A; theD. The; a3. In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from _____in the UK. A. that B. thisC. oneD. it4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status5.______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.A. SinceB. AfterC. WhileD. Unless6. That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. ______, he ’s reliable.A. Or elseB. In shortC. By the wayD. For one thing7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _____ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. onB. inC. atD. about8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _____ us.A. divideB. rejectC. controlD. abandon9. Silk _____ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had becomeB. rejectC. controlD. abandon10. To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study ___ in Australia in 2012.A. having conductedB. to be conductedC. conductingD. conducted 11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that12.When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______from the world.A. carried awayB. broken downC. cut offD. brought up13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ____ if you are travelling at high speed.A. eventuallyB. strangelyC. merelyD. especially14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that _____ my interest.A. limitedB. reservedC. reflectedD. spoiled15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-relateddeaths ______ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen16. In this article, you need to back up general statements with ______ examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal17. George _____ too far. His coffee is still warm.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can’t have goneD. needn’t have gone18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _____ in the coming yearsA. little moreB. no moreC. much moreD. many more19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do ______ with students.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked20.—The movie starts at 8:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go—______. See you at 8:10A. So longB. Sounds greatC. Good luckD. Have a good time【高考词汇分类记练】《天津卷·高考词汇手册》词表词性分类记练一）名词 Noun 1 名词词条超过1800，加上词性转化、派生等构成的名词，接近两千。

专题14 名词性从句in 1610. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that that【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。

句意：它们之所以被称为伽利略卫星，是因为它们是伽利略在1610年发现的。

分析句子可知，第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，从句中缺主语，可用关系代词that 引导，在从句中作主语；第二空引导名词性从句作is的表语，从句中成分完整，且主句的主语是reason，应用连接词that。

故填that；that。

2．It was the teacher said to him encouraged him to make every effort to catch up with his classmates. (用适当的词填空)【答案】what that【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。

句意：正是老师对他说的话鼓励他尽一切努力赶上同学。

分析句子结构可知，本句第一空为主语从句，应用连接代词what引导，作宾语，意为“……的事”；本句为强调句，强调句句型为“it was+被强调成分+that/who+其它”，被强调部分是主语从句“老师对他说的话”，所以第二空应为that。

故填what；that。

3．—The question is it is that we can go for a picnic.—I recommend a national forest park 18 miles away from here. (用适当的词填空)【答案】where【详解】考查表语从句。

句意：——问题是我们可以去哪里野餐。

——我推荐离这儿18英里远的国家森林公园。

分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句。

且从句为强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was it+ that/who +其他部分。

根据“I recommend a national forest park 18 miles away from here.”可知，用疑问词where，强调“去哪里野餐”。

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天津市耀华中学2017届高考英语冲刺导练(14）【读写应用综合训练】一、完形填空Cloze test 14记叙文—4I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me. I was a new 21 , and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s c ase，the grades were awfully low。

He couldn’t read his own handwriting。

22 he was a bright student。

He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension。

His work in no way reflected his 23 .So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms （手掌心） were sweating.I was completely 24 for her kisses on both my cheeks。

“I came to thank you," she said， surprising me beyond speech。

第14天1．fade vi . 褪色，(颜色)消退 2．fantastic adj . 奇异的；空想的；异想天开的；古怪的；极出色的；不切实际的 3．fantasy n . 幻想；幻觉 4．fate n . 命运；死亡；毁灭 5．fault n . 缺点，毛病6．favour(美favor) n . 恩惠；好意；帮助 7．favourite(美 favorite) adj . 喜爱的 n . 特别喜爱的人(或物) 8．fierce adj . 猛烈的9．figure n . 数字；数目；图；图形； (人的)身型；人物 vt . 认为，判断10．finance n . 财政，财政学；金融 11．flee(fled ，fled) v . 逃走；逃跑12．flexible adj . 易弯曲的，柔韧的；灵活的，可变通的13．fluency n . 流畅； 流利 14．fluent adj . (说话、写作等)熟练的，流畅的；(说话、写作等)流利的15．focus vt .&vi . (使)集中 n . 焦点，焦距； 中心 16．foggy adj . 多雾的 17．fold vt . 折叠；合拢18．forbid(forbade ，forbidden)vt .禁止，不许19．forecast(forecast ，forecast)n .&vt .预告20．foresee(foresaw ，foreseen) vt .预见； 预知1．last but not least 最后但同样重要的 not in the least 丝毫不；一点儿也不 2．let sb.down 让某人失望 let out 放出；泄露let in 放进；让……进入3．take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事＝take steps to do sth. ＝take action to do sth.1．As a saying goes ，...“俗话说得好(正如俗语所说)，……” As a saying goes ，fire and water show no mercy to anyone. 俗话说得好，水火无情。

高中英语真题:2014高考英语考前20天冲刺1.It’s in the factory ______ my father had worked for 10 years __ ____ he met my mother.A. where ;thatB. that ;thatC. which ;thatD. what ;that2.“Once people think you are a liar , it’s hard , no matter w hat you’ll say.”father warned his son .A.for you to make yourself believeB.for you to make yourself believedC.of you to make yourself believingD.of you to make yourself believe3.Was it in the beautiful park was located by the sea we first met our new chinese teacher？A.where；thatB.which；whichC.that；that D.which；where4. ,I have never seen anyone who is as energetic as Barack Obama.A.As long as I have interviewed many leadersB.Sinc e I have interviewed many leadersC.Many leaders although I have interviewedD.Manyleaders as I have interviewed5.He spoke with Clare, the telephone rang three times.A. to whichB. during whichC. on whichD. for which6.He was driving home on the highway last night when he was stopped by a policeman， .A.who was charged by speedingB.who accused him of speedingC.which was warned of speedingD.whom reminded him to speed7.She has three brothers, is a doctor.A.all of themB.none of themC.all of whomD.none of whom8.These problems, will seriously affect the growth of teenag ers and even thenation’s future.A.not if solved properlyB.if solv ed properlyC.not if properly solvedD.if not so lved properly9.— is it that makes you so happy?—The fact that our volleyball team has got into the final.A.WhichB.WhyC.WhoD.W hat10.—Mum, where is my lunch pack?—Just it was.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how11.It was not until dark he found he thought was the co rrect way to solve the problem.A.when; thatB.that; thatC.when; whatD.that; what12.Don’t go in; this is the shop we have just been .A./; toB.that; /C.where; toD.which; there13.Colin married my sister and I married his brother, make Colin and me double-in-laws.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it14.She was so angry at all he was doing she walked o ut without saying a word.A.that; thatB.which; thatC.what; asD.that; which15.Can you tell me is the nearest way to the station?A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that16.The reason being late for the meeting was his little son fell ill this morning.A.for; thatB.why; thatC.for; becauseD.why; because17.Evidence has been piled up drinking water after getting u p in the morning contributes to one’s health.A.whatB.whichC.ifD.that18.The conference aims to develop business and let people thi nk about they can have a positive influence on the planet.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.how19.The Gate of Fortune, from top visitors can enjoy a wond erful sea view, will attract lots of tourists.A.whichB.whoseC.itsD.where20.As I arrived in , I wanted to see everything on my first day,I knew was impossible.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which21.They went on well at first but eventually everything they had worried about happened.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when22. is put in the report, the new machine will work twice as fast, thus reducing costs.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What23.Move the plants to a south-facing wall, they can absorb daytime heat.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that24.China got 165 gold medals in the Asian Games in , , of course, made the whole nation excited.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where25.After the adjustment of financial policies, many netizens put up posts, 90 percent carried the message of approval.A. of whichB.of whomC.of themD.of what26.Bears often hide themselves in places can’t be found by hunters.A.in whichB.whereC.thatD.不填27.Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China, many of were from Fudan University an d .A.themB.whomC.whichD.those28.The financial crisis and the suffering has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A.theyB.itC.whichD.what29.There are altogether fifty-four students in our class， is a new comer from a faraway mountain village.A.the most diligent of whoB.but the most diligent of whomC.of whom the most diligentD.the most diligent of them30.The number 2008 is a special number， I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.A.whichB.whatC.oneD.it31.----He may live at No.18orNo.10 of Bridge Street.I.’m not sure of__ ____.A.what;whichB.where;whichC.where;whatD.wh at;where32.The criteria ,____used to judge a three—good student ,____out of date.A. which is , isB. which are ,areC. that are , isD. that are , are33.This summer North China was attacked by such a terrible he at few people has ever experienced before.A.thatB.and it wasC.whichD.as34.This is the desk, ______desk is broken.A. whoseB. of whichC. whichD. t hat35.She has a brother ______ name I can’t remember.A. whichB. of whomC. thatD. whose36.Jane, I’ve shared just about everything since the first day of kindergarten, spent the weekend with me last month.A. whoB. for whomC. with whomD. that37.Along with the letter was his promise _____ he would visit me th is coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether38.A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of liked nothing more than bein g surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that39.Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ____we would have lost our way.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which40. I don’t like ____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of——uses it somewhat differently.A.which B what C.them D.those42.The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagin ation.A.thatB. whichC.whose D what43.The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of China, ，I dare say，will benefit the peoplethere，especially those who are still leading a poor life.A.whatB.whateverC.whichD.as44.She thought I was talking about her daughter in fact，I was talking with my daughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while45.There is no doubt___he is the best man for thejob.A.that B whether C.if D.what.46.She showed the visitors around the museum,the constructionhad taken more than three years.A .for which B. with which C. of which D. to which47. Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one els e_______,is there?A .who to turn to B. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn48.Julie was good at German，French and Russian，all of ______ she spoke fluently.A.whoB.whom C which D.that49.A warm thought suddenly came to me I might substitute t he hero to buy some flowers for his mother's 60th birthday.A.ifB.whenC.that D .which50.-I can’t find Mr Brown. Where did you meet him this morning?-It wat in the hotel he stayed.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when51.Was it in the beautiful park was located by the sea we first met our new chinese teacher？A.where；thatB.which；whichC.that；that D.which；where52.“Once people think you are a liar , it’s hard , no matter what you’ll say.”father warned his son .A.for you to make yourself believeB.for you to make yourself believedC.of you to make yourself believingD.of you to make yourself believe53.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that54.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students __ __ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who55.It was April 29,2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.berore56.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ __ the audience can buy ice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which57.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which58.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that59.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,ea ch of____ uses it somewhat differently .A. whichB. whatC. themD. those60.A bank is the place ____they lend you an umbrella in fair we ather and ask for it back when it begins to rain .A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there61.The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom62.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which63.Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom64.The school shop, customers are mainly students, is clo sed for the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where65.This is one of the best novels _____ ever been written by her .A. that hasB. which hasC. that haveD. which have66.At the party, John made up a joke, people burst our laug hing.A.on whichB.by whichC.at whichD.from which2014高考英语考前20天冲刺1.It’s in the factory ______ my father had worked for 10 years ______ he met my mother.A. where ;thatB. that ;thatC. which ;thatD. what ;that2.“Once people think you are a liar , it’s hard , no matter what you’ll say.”father warned his son .A.for you to make yourself believeB.for you to make yourself believedC.of you to make yourself believingD.of you to make yourself believe3.Was it in the beautiful park was located by the sea we first met our new chinese tea cher？A.where；thatB.which；whichC.that；thatD.which；where4. ,I have never seen anyone who is as energetic as Barack Obama.A.As long as I have interviewed many leadersB.Since I have interviewed many lead ersC.Many leaders although I have interviewedD.Many leaders as I have interviewed5.He spoke with Clare, the telephone rang three times.A. to whichB. during whichC. on whichD. for which6.He was driving home on the highway last night when he was stopped by a policeman， .A.who was charged by speedingB.who accused him of speedingC.which was warned of speedingD.whom reminded him to speed7.She has three brothers, is a doctor.A.all of themB.none of themC.all of whomD.none of whom8.These problems, will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even thenation’s future.A.not if solved properlyB.if solved properlyC.not if properly solvedD.if not solved properly9.— is it that makes you so happy?—The fact that our volleyball team has got into the final.A.WhichB.WhyC.WhoD.What10.—Mum, where is my lunch pack?—Just it was.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how11.It was not until dark he found he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A.when; thatB.that; thatC.when; whatD.that; what12.Don’t go in; this is the shop we have just been .A./; toB.that; /C.where; toD.which; there13.Colin married my sister and I married his brother, make Colin and me double-in-laws.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it14.She was so angry at all he was doing she walked out without saying a word.A.that; thatB.which; thatC.what; asD.that; which15.Can you tell me is the nearest way to the station?A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that16.The reason being late for the meeting was his little son fell ill this morning.A.for; thatB.why; thatC.for; becauseD.why; because17.Evidence has been piled up drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes to one’s health.A.whatB.whichC.ifD.that18.The conference aims to develop business and let people think about they can have a po sitive influence on the planet.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.how19.The Gate of Fortune, from top visitors can enjoy a wonderful sea view, will attract lots of tourists.A.whichB.whoseC.itsD.where20.As I arrived in , I wanted to see everything on my first day, I knew was impossible.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which21.They went on well at first but eventually everything they had worried about happened.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when22. is put in the report, the new machine will work twice as fast, thus reducing costs.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What23.Move the plants to a south-facing wall, they can absorb daytime heat.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that24.China got 165 gold medals in the Asian Games in , , of course, made the whole nation e xcited.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where25.After the adjustment of financial policies, many netizens put up posts, 90 percent carried the message of approval.A. of whichB.of whomC.of themD.of what26.Bears often hide themselves in places can’t be found by hunters.A.in whichB.whereC.thatD.不填27.Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China, many of were from Fudan University and .A.themB.whomC.whichD.those28.The financial crisis and the suffering has caused have a great influence on the whole wo rld.A.theyB.itC.whichD.what29.There are altogether fifty-four students in our class， is a new comer from a faraway mountain village.A.the most diligent of whoB.but the most diligent of whomC.of whom the most diligentD.the most diligent of them30.The number 2008 is a special number， I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.A.whichB.whatC.oneD.it31.----He may live at No.18orNo.10 of Bridge Street.I.’m not sure of______.A.what;whichB.where;whichC.where;whatD.what;where32.The criteria ,____used to judge a three—good student ,____out of date.A. which is , isB. which are ,areC. that are , isD. that are , are33.This summer North China was attacked by such a terrible heat few people has ever e xperienced before.A.thatB.and it wasC.whichD.as34.This is the desk, ______desk is broken.A. whoseB. of whichC. whichD. that35.She has a brother ______ name I can’t remember.A. whichB. of whomC. thatD. whose36.Jane, I’ve shared just about everything since the first day of kindergarten, spent the weekend with me last month.A. whoB. for whomC. with whomD. that37. Along with the letter was his promise _____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether38.A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qual ified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that39. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ____we would have lost our way.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which40. I don’t like ____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of——uses it somewhat differently.A.which B what C.them D.those42.The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A.thatB. whichC.whose D what43.The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of China, ，I dare say，will benefit the peoplethere，especially those who are still leading a poor life.A.whatB.whateverC.whichD.as44.She thought I was talking about her daughter in fact，I was talking with my daughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while45.There is no doubt___he is the best man for thejob.A.that B whether C.if D.what.46.She showed the visitors around the museum,the constructionhad taken more than three years.A .for which B. with which C. of which D. to which47. Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else_______,is there?A .who to turn to B. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn48.Julie was good at German，French and Russian，all of ______ she spoke fluently.A.whoB.whom C which D.that49.A warm thought suddenly came to me I might substitute the hero to buy some flowers for his mother's 60th birthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which50.-I can’t find Mr Brown. Where did you meet him this morning?-It wat in the hotel he stayed.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when51.Was it in the beautiful park was located by the sea we first met our new chinese te acher？A.where；thatB.which；whichC.that；thatD.which；where52.“Once people think you are a liar , it’s hard , no matter what you’ll say.”father warned hi s son .A.for you to make yourself believeB.for you to make yourself believedC.of you to make yourself believingD.of you to make yourself believe53.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the other s upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that54.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who55.It was April 29,2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.berore56.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, __________ the audience can buy ice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which57.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than thr ee years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which58.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that59.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of____ uses it somewhat diffe rently .A. whichB. whatC. themD. those60.A bank is the place ____they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain .A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there61.The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom62.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which63.Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom64.The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where65.This is one of the best novels _____ ever been written by her.A. that hasB. which hasC. that haveD. which have66.At the party, John made up a joke, people burst our laughing.A.on whichB.by whichC.at whichD.from which。

英语精练（14）AAt Yale University, enrollment in basic Chinese in 2005 grew rapidly, and for the first time professors can remember, large numbers of freshmen were arriving with enough knowledge of the Chinese language to start in second- or third-year Chinese language class, rather than basic Chinese.The American interest in China is not just at the university level. In the 2006 school year, high-school students will be offered an Advanced Placement test, which is one of the national exams American students take for university admission, in Chinese. This is the first time Chinese is offered in the Advanced Placement test, which is usually limited to the most important subjects that high school students take.What is surprising is that earlier last year, an organization that tracks university students surveyed high schools throughout America, asking if they planned to offer the language courses that prepare students for the language Advanced Placement test. They expected that only a hundred high schools, mostly in California, New York, and a few other places with large immigrant populations, would show interest in each of the new language programs. Although that was true for the courses in Italian, Russian and Japanese, it was not true for the Chinese language course. There were thousands of American high schools that indicated that they planned to build their Chinese programs to levels where students could take the Advanced Placement exam for Chinese language. The demand for courses in Chinese is rising so rapidly that it is rapidly overtaking all other foreign languages except Spanish.41. According to the passage many freshmen at Yale University today .A. know enough basic ChineseB. needn’t learn Chinese any moreC. take courses in the Chinese languageD. go to university to study Chinese42. For university entrance, the American high-school students .A. have to learn ChineseB. learn more than one foreign language.C. take the Advanced Placement TestD. used to have a test in Chinese43. We can learn from the passage that .A. Chinese will overtake all foreign languages in American high schoolsB. Americans will know more about China and its peopleC. the U.S. government pays much attention to language studiesD. Chinese may take the place of English in American universitiesBWhy not an island get-away?NewfoundlandPriceFrom £1080 per person in June 2005We went with:Frontier Canada frontier-travel. Co. uk/CanadaAbout this tripJohn Cabot had set sail looking for a new trade route for Asia, when he landed in Cape Bonavista. Clearly he felt this barren desolate landscape could provide this, so he claimed it for its potential and so began the rise of the British Empire.Newfoundland is the most easterly p oint in North America and was Britain’s first overseas colony until 1949, when it became part of Canada. It’s roughly the size of England and Craig’s journey by camper van or RV (recreational vehicle) took in just a small part of the island called the Bonavista Peninsula.First stop was the tiny fishing port of Keels to stock up for the journey ahead. There’s a long standing love affair between Newfoundlanders and cod. The seas off the Newfoundland coast were once the richest cod fishing grounds in the world, attracting fishermen from all over Europe. Many settled, establishing these coastal villages known locally as outports.An hour’s drive down the coast is the town of Bonavista, where Craig met up with retired fisherman, Wilson Hayward. He told Craig how the landscape used to lie, and described the peculiarities of the language and accents in the area. There’s a different language in every bay.44．The title “Why not an island get-away?” _________.A. invites people to take a holiday trip to NewfoundlandB. informs people that the island is moving away from where it used to beC. tells people that they can buy the island at the price of £1080.D. asks people to visit the website frontier-travel. /Canada45．From the context we can conclude that “Frontier Canada” is the name of _________.A. a tourist guideB. a kind of fish found around the islandC. a tourist agencyD. someone who has already booked the trip46．When John Cabot first discovered Cape Bonavista he was actually on a voyage to find ____.A. North AmericaB. AsiaC. South AmericaD. the British Empire 47．According to the passage Newfoundland is now part of _________.A. UKB. CanadaC. EuropeD. Bonavista 48．In the past the Newfoundlanders mainly lived by _________.A. teaching languagesB. making camper vansC. looking after retired fishermenD. fishing codCAs motorways become more and more blocked up with traffic, a new generationon flying cars will be needed to ferry people along skyways. That is the conclusion of engineers from the US space agency and aeronautical firms, who envision future commuters traveling by “skycar”.These could look much like the concept skycar shown in the picture, designed by Boeing research and development. However, such vehicles could be some 25 years from appearing on the market. Efforts to build flying vehicles in the past have not been very successful. Such vehicles would not only be expensive and require the skills of a trained pilot to fly, but there are significant engineering challenges involved in dev eloping them. “When you try to combine them you get the worst of both worlds: a very heavy, slow, expensive vehicle that’s hard to use,” said Mark Moore, head of the personal air vehicle(PAV) division of the vehicle systems program at Nasa’s Langley Resear ch Center in Hampton, US. But Boeing is also considering how to police the airways-and prevent total pandemonium(吵杂狂乱的喧闹)-if thousands of flying cars enter the skies.“The neat, gee-whiz part is thinking about what the vehicle itself would look like,” said Dick Paul, a vice president with Phantom Works, Boeing’s research and development arm. “But we’re trying to think through all the consequences of what it would take to deploy(散开) a fleet of these.”Past proposals to solve this problem have included artificial intelligence systems to prevent collisions between air traffic. Nasa is working on flying vehicles with the initial goal of transforming small plane travel. Small planes are generally costly, loud, and require months of training and lots of money to operate, making flying to work impractical for most people. But within five years, Nasa researchers hope to develop technology for a small plane that can fly out of regional airports, costs less than $100,000(£55,725), is as quiet as a motorcycle and as sim ple to operate as a car.Although it would not have any road-driving capabilities, it would bring this form of travel within the grasp of a wider section of people. The new technology would automate many of the pilot’s functions. This Small Aircraft Transp ortation System(Sats) would divert pressure away from the “hub-and-spoke(中心辐射型)” model of air travel. Hub-and-spoke refers to the typically US model of passengers being processed through large “hub” airports and then on to secondary flights to “spoke” airp orts near their final destinations.49. The best title for this text would be .A. Developing SkycarsB. The Traffic Jams in the SkyC. How to Guide Flying Cars in the SkyD. What Flying Cars Will Look Like50. The underlined word “envision” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “”.A. seeB. expectC. thinkD. announce51. When engineers develop the skycars, they have to deal with the following difficulties except .A. how to fly out of regional airportsB. how to prevent the disorder of the airwaysC. how to reduce expenses and the vehicle’s weightD. how to fly the skycars to enter skies52. Now Nasa researchers’ aim is to .A. make big flying carsB. work out the plan——how to transform small plane travelC. develop a new kind of small plane different from the traditional oneD. build a new kind of small plane with road-driving abilitiesDThe teaching hospital is one associated with a medical school. Teaching hospitals are large, with a range of from 300 to 200 beds. These hospitals always have interns(实习医师) and residents(住院医师) and additionally have medical students on the hospital wards. They have superb technical resources, and it is here that the most extraordinary events of medicine take place. Open-heart surgery, transplantation of kidneys, elaborate(精致的) nurseries for the newborn, support for management of rare blood diseases, and other wonderful achievements are all available here. Dozens of people may be concerned with the well-being of a particular patient. Important medical decisions are thoroughly discussed, presented at conferences, and reviewed by many personnel.On the other hand, the quality of personal relationships at teaching hospitals is variable. Many patients feel that they are treated in an impersonal way, and that their laboratory tests receive more attention that their human and social problems. Since these institutions are on the frontier of medicine, there is a tendency to emphasize the new and elaborate procedures, when older and more modest ones might have served as well. With the inexperience of some members of the care team, there is a tendency to order more laboratory tests than what would have been ordered for the same condition in a private hospital. The sick patients are sometimes confused by having to relate to a large number of doctors and students. Medical educators are concerned with such criticisms and have to correct some of the problems. However, some excesses(超额) of technological medicine still occur in these institutions.53. One of the advantages of a teaching hospital is that .A. its first-class personnel are a guarantee of excellent medical careB. its first-class medical facilities and skills make medical breakthroughs possibleC. the interns, residents and medical students all offer satisfactory servicesD. its laboratory staff provide high-class professional aids for the doctors54. The passage implies that .A. private hospitals usually give personalized care of high qualityB. private hospitals have more experienced laboratory staffC. teaching hospitals use patients as subjects for their experimentsD. teaching hospitals usually give patients improper treatment55. Treatments of some difficult and complicated cases in teaching hospital aredecided .A. by specialists in charge of the caseB. by doctors and students togetherC. on some special and important occasionsD. through collective efforts and serious review56. The problem that still bothers teaching hospitals frequently is .A. the inadequate patient care caused by irresponsible nurses.B. the wrong decisions made by inexperienced doctorsC. improper dependence on technological medicineD. the inconvenience caused by the presence of medical studentsEWhat’s On StageAn acrobatic show: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe(剧团) will present “The Soul of China”, where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills will run down your spine(脊柱) as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.Time: 7:30 p.m., September 13-19Place: Capital Theatre, 22 Wangfujing Dajie, Dongcheng DistrictExhibitionsJoint Show: A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display.Time: 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p.m. until September 10Place: Huangshicheng Art Gallery, 136 Nanchizi Dajie, Dongcheng District Oil paintings: The Wanfung Art Gallery will host a joint show of oil painting by 10 young and middle-aged artists. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture the wondrous variety of life in unique styles.Time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. until September 15Place: 136 Nanchizi Street, Dongcheng DistrictLiterature museum: The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an in-depth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919 to 1949.Time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m., dailyPlace: 45 Anyuan Donglu, Chaoyang District(Shaoyaoju area)ConcertsBeijing rocks:“The Fashion Night of Chinese Rock” is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm.Time:September 16Place: The Olympic CenterBelgium Orchestra：La Petite Bande, the Baroque Orehestra of Belgium, will perform in Beijing at the Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world in memory of the 250th anniversary of Bach’s death.Time: 7:30 p.m. September 11—14Place: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities57. What do you think of the acrobatic show mentioned here?A. When you watch it, you will certainly feel cold.B. Something strange will puzzle everyone, including scientists.C. Unexpected things will make you excited and surprised.D. Even the bravest ones will be too frightened to go on watching58. The most characteristic thing about the Fashion Night of Chinese Rock is that .A. it will let the audience choose the performers and the musicB. it is to bring thousands of rock fans out of their homesC. it will certainly cause a rock storm throughout ChinaD. it is to be held in memory of one of the greatest musicians59. Suppose it is September 14 today, how many activities can people choose to attend?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.60. On the whole, we can conclude .A. people in Beijing prefer modern culture to something traditionalB. there are usually more cultural activities in September than in any other monthC. most of the cultural activities in Beijing are for foreign visitors onlyD. we can enjoy a large variety of cultural activities in BeijingACB ACBBD AADC BCDC CACD参考答案。

（新高考）2021届高考考前冲刺卷英 语 （十四）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

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第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 略第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项。

ATop Music Festivals in 2021CoachellaSelling out fast every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest bands are watched by trendy people and celebrities. Near the top of everyone's bucket list of festivals, Coachella is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; Indio Ultra Music FestivalSeen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe, the streets of Miami turn into a bold and bumping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer.When & where: March 26-28, 2021; Miami South By South WestRegarded as the ultimate trend -setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more.Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here todiscover the next big thing.When &, where: March 16-20, 2021; Austin The Governors Ball Music FestivalAnother event which proves the music loving potential of Randall's Island Park is Governors Ball, an exciting and infectious mix of rock, hip -hop, electronic, pop and folk. Providing a variety of music and food tastes, whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats, Governors Ball has what you want.When & where: June 11-14, 2021; New York 1．Which music festival lasts the most days? A ．CoachellaB ．Ultra Music Festival.C ．South By South WestD ．The Governors Ball Music Festival.2．What is special about Ultra Music Festival? A ．It's held in a park. B ．It features electronic music C ．It's a gathering of popular DJs. D ．It's the most popular in the country.3．Which city could you go if you love both music and movies? A ．Indio.B ．Miami.C ．AustinD ．New York.BSacagawea was not afraid. Although she was only 16 years old and the only female in an exploration group of more than 45 people, she was ready to courageously make her mark in American history.In 1803, President Thomas Jefferson bought more than 825,000 square miles of land from France. To explore this new part of the country, Jefferson sent Lewis and William Clark on a two -year journey to report on what they found. They needed local guides to help them through this unknown territory.Born to a Shoshone chief around 1788, Sacagawea had been kidnapped (绑架) by an enemy tribe when she was about 12, then sold to a French -Canadian trapper. When the trapper was hired as a guide for Lewis and Clark's expedition in 1804, Sacagawea also joined as an interpreter to talk to Native -American people on their 8, 000-mile journey.Sacagawea soon became a respected member of the group. She was skilled at finding plants for food and medicine to help keep the explorers alive. When a boat capsized (翻) on the Missouri River as they were crossing into what is now Montana, Sacagawea saved important books and much -needed supplies. When they needed horses to cross rough area, she convinced a Shoshone tribe—led by her long -lost此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号brother—to give them some. She was so esteemed by Lewis and Clark that when they reached the Pacific Ocean in November 1805, Sacagawea was asked to cast her vote for where they should build a fort (营地).Sacagawea proved herself again after the group took a different route home through what is now Idaho. As they passed through her homeland, Sacagawea remembered Shoshone trails from her childhood and helped the expedition find their way through. Clark even praised her as his “pilot”.She received no pay for her services and died on December 20, 1812. But Sacagawea's bravery and skill live on in the expedition's journals, which are full of praise for the 16-year-old Shoshone girl who guided the most famous American expedition of all time.4．Why did the explorers hire Sacagawea?A．To do trade.B．To fight the enemy.C．To be safer.D．To help communicate.5．What does the underlined word “esteemed” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Respected.B．Suspected.C．Influenced.D．Promoted.6．What do you think of Sacagawea's role in the expedition?A．Active.B．Irreplaceable.C．Tricky.D．Unreliable.7．What is the passage mainly about?A．A special honor.B．A great expedition.C．An outstanding girl.D．An unknown territory.CChildren born in the past four decades had the luxury of being the center of their parents’ attention. The entire family’s resources were poured into their education and well-being.However，when the same resources are split between two children，the amount distributed to each one is going to shrink.According to the Hangzhou Daily，when there are two children in the family，parents tend to choose public schools instead of private schools，which are usually more expensive. Each child is enrolled in fewer after-school training classes.But having a second child may cure some deep-rooted problems in China’s traditional family education.Having two children in the family can help to prevent one child being spoiled by too much attention，according to People’s Daily. It also spares the only child from the pressure of shouldering parental expectations all alone. Taking care of a sibling also enables children to gain a sense of responsibility，cooperation，obedience and caring.China’s public education system is also expected to shift. Currently，there are not enough vacancies in kindergarten and schools to accommodate the potential increase in children.“It’s not only the enrollment capacity of educational institutions that will feel the pressure. People are also placing more emphasis on the quality of education，”Peng Xizhe，director of the Population and Development Research Policy Center at Fudan University，told China Education Daily.He predicts the government may have to invest more to support the educational system as a result of the new family planning measure.8．What can children benefit from a two-child family?A．They can have less pressure.B．They can study in private schools.C．They can get much more attention.D．They can take more after-school training classes.9．Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “accommodate”?A．hold B．adapt C．solve D．consider10．What can we infer from Peng Xizhi’s words?A．People are placing more emphasis on the quality of education.B．The government may have to invest more to support the educational system.C．The new family planning measure will challenge the current educational system.D．The educational institutions will feel the pressure that their capacity is not enough.11．What is the purpose of this text?A．To show benefits of owning two children.B．To persuade people to bear more children.C．To encourage people to have only one child.D．To introduce the impact of two-child policy.DBecoming a parent brings out the best in many animals. Although parenting is usually left to the females, males from many species go above and beyond to care for the offspring. Take anemone fish(海葵鱼) for example. In finding Nemo, Marlin swims over 1,000 miles from the Great Barrier Reef to Sydney to rescue his son Nemo, who has been caught by divers. In reality, anemone fish rarely move so far away fromtheir home.Despite their smaller size, the males help the females defend the nest, but only the male anemone fish take care of it. They use their fins as fans to provide a constant flow of oxygen and keep the surroundings clean. They also put a lot of effort in building the nest.The eggs take about five days to hatch. During this important period, dads fan them to provide oxygen and remove the rubbish. They also pick up the eggs in their mouths and move them around to remove any bacteria. One of the biggest threats comes from female sticklebacks(刺鱼), who form organized groups and attack the nests to eat all the eggs.Males defend the newborn fish and bring back the ones who move too far from the nest. Once the fish grow up, they become a little bit more independent and start to swim away. The dad swims after them, picks them up in his mouth, and spits them back into his nest. Eventually, he gets to the point where he can’t keep track of them and that’s when they separate.Doting(溺爱的) fathers are not restricted to the world of fish. In some poison frog species, the dads also warn the moms when the young ones are hungry and need to be fed. It’s generally believed that moms are the caregivers. In fish and frogs, it’s actually more common for the dads to provide care.12. What does the underlined wo rd “offspring” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Children.B. Relatives.C. Friends.D. Colleagues.13. What can we infer about male anemone fish?A. They take full responsibility for building the nest.B. They are much larger than female anemone fish.C. They are actually extremely excellent fathers.D. They frequently make attacks on other fishes.14. What does it mean when the dad can’t track its young fish?A. The dad can’t tend to the young fish.B. The young fish are already independent.C. The living environment is worse.D. The dad is in a state of aging.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Model Father in the Animal KingdomB. The New Role of the Male Anemone FishC. The Really Caring Caregivers in LifeD. A Strange Phenomenon in Nature 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。