小学英语语法总结及练习题(1-6年级)

小学英语语法汇总，含练习题及答案分类：一、名词（可数名词and 不可数名词）二、人称代词三、冠词四、动词五、介词六、数词七、形容词和副词八、There be 结构九、句式1.肯定句2.否定句3.疑问句4.祈使句十、时态1.一般现在是2.一般过去时3.现在进行时4.一般将来时十一、“wh”的特殊疑问句一、 名词（表示任何事物的名称）专有名词：1.特定的人、地方、机构等专有名称。

第一个字母通常要大写。

（e.g. Toby 、Shanghai,Bank of China.）2.星期、月份、节日、学科、报刊名称也属于专有名词。

普通名词：1.个体名词----表示某类人或东西中的个体。

如（student 、 desk ）2.集体名词----表示若干个体组成的结合体。

如（class 、 family ）3.物质名词----表示无法分为个体的物质名词。

如（water 、 rice 、 sand 、 hair ）4.抽象名词----表示情感、状态、品质等抽象名词。

如（love 、carelessness ）个体名词和集体名词多数可以 用数目来计算，称为可数名词，有单数、复数形式 物质名词和抽象名词通常无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词，一般只有一种形式。

1.由元音字母的变化构成：man-men/ tooth-teeth/ foot-feet/ mouse-mice/ woman-women2.单复数形式一样的名词：sheep / deer / fish (也可以fishes)3.有些名词变成复数时加-en: child-children /ox-oxenPractices:1.peach2.zoo3. glass4.foxdy6. Policewoman7. house8.photo 9. monkey 10. wife11.rose 12. path 13. judge 14.map二、人称代词主格一般用在句子前面，宾格用在动词后面，I am Li Le. Call me le le.形容词性人称代词指“某人的什么”，my book(我的书)，your puppy.(你的小狗)名词性人称代词指什么是“某人的”，This book is mime(这本书是我的)Practices:1.He （他）is my brother .2.I had a letter from her（她）.3.It’s all right; it’s only me（我）4.Today we （我们）went in our（我们的）car；tomorrow we(我们) are going in theirs（他们的）5.I（我）lend my（我的）books gladly to my（我的）friends and to yours（你的）.6.Can you help me (我)with my （我的）English?7.When you（你）go to see your（你的）father, please take these books to him（他）。

小学英语语法及练习题一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加 -s ，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f 或 fe ”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1 】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

语法第一讲重点：缩写形式；an & a & X 的用法；一般疑问句；否定句；肯定回答/否定回答；单数改为复数Ⅰ. 缩写形式I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they areyou’re=you are there’s=there is they’re=they are can’t=can notdon’t=do not doe sn’t=does not isn’t=is not aren’t=are notlet’s=let us won’t=will not I’ll=I will wasn’t=was not总结：通常情况下，'m即am，'s即is(但let’s=let us)，'re即are ，n't即not (但can’t=can not)Ⅱ.an & a & X的用法a用在辅音音素前，包括以前元音[j]、[w]开首的词前，读作[E]，强调时读作[ei]。

注意，这里讲的辅音音素指的是发音，不是指辅音字母。

an用在元音音素前（不是元音字母），读作[En]，强调时读作[An]。

例：a hotel [hEu5tel]一家旅馆a knife [naif] 一把小刀a useful tool [5ju:sful] 一件有用的工具a university [7ju:ni5vE:siti] 一所大学a European country [7juErE5pi(:)En] 一个欧洲国家a one-eyed man ['wQn5aid] 一个一目失明的人an hour [5auE] 一小时an ant [Ant] 一只蚂蚁an honour [5CnE] 一种荣誉an honest boy [5Cnist] 一个诚实的男孩an umbrella [Qm5brelE] 一把伞an onion [5QnjEn] 一个洋葱an eye [ai] 一只眼睛an ear [iE] 一只耳朵an English book [5iN^liF] 一本英语书an egg [e^] 一只鸡蛋an apple [5Apl] 一个苹果an island [5ailEnd] 一座岛an uncle [5QNkl] 一位叔叔an old man [Euld] 一位老人an elephant [5elifEnt] 一头大象a D [di:] 一个D (B、C、G、J、K、P、Q、T、U、V、W、Y、Z前也用a)an F [ef] 一个F（A、E、H、I、L、M、N、O、R、S、X前也用an）Ⅲ.一般疑问句与否定句Be动词的用法口诀:我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。

小学1-6年级英语语法总结汇总小学一年级英语语法总结1.Be老大，am,is,are. I am，You are，He is She is It is，easy easy so easy2.an+a,e,i,o,u3.a,a,a, 表单个，一个一个又一个。

a gun，a pen，a book。

还有一些不加a。

人名前面不加a，my gun，my pen，my book，通通不需再加a。

还有a，e，i，o，u，去a加an就对了。

4.改错题的做题方法：1)头看看大写(首字母，人名)2)尾看看标点有没有，对不对(看见what+?)3)中间也要看一看a.缩写符号在不在;b.a/an有没有，对不对;c.单词中间有无间隔5.Be老大，be老大，就数它的作用大。

要是变成否定句，Be老大后加not。

要是变成疑问句，be老大变第一名。

变完别忘要大写，句末还要用问号。

回答回答Yes/No，肯定Yes否定No。

肯定回答Yes，it is.否定回答No,it's not.否定句：be(am,is are)+not eg.This is not an elephant.Is this a monkey?(一般疑问句)Yes,it is. It's a monkey. --------(肯定回答)No,it's not. It's a bear. --------(否定回答)注意哦：I am a girl.变成一般疑问句是Are you a girl?6.反义词，了不起，高矮胖瘦和老幼。

Tall,short,fat,thin,old,young.肯定回答抄原题，否定回答找反义。

Eg.1)Is he tall? Yes,he is.He is tall.2)Is she tall?No,she isn't.She is short.*思考一下：1.Is your mother fat?(否定回答)No,she isn,t.She is thin.2.Is your father short and fat?(否定回答)No,he isn't.He is tall and thin.6.高矮胖瘦年轻老，形容你我刚刚好。

★第一课人称代词主格 (做主语 )宾格 (动、介后 )形容格（跟名词名词格一般放句首句尾的放名词前的句尾独自用I me my mine youyouyouryour ( 你，你们 )he him his his she her her hers it it its its weus our Ours theythemtheirtheirs1. Are these （ you ）pencils? Yes,they are （our ）.2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的 ) is in the bag.3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back?4.Don ’ t forget （我们） ?5._________(我们 )would like to buy_________ (它们 ).6. ---Who is it in this picture? --- It ’ s 我)(.7. There ’ s one dollar on the floor. Pick它)u(p.（他们） are friendly to___________（你们） .（他） give_______(它 )to__________(她)？（他） does__________他(的 )homework on Sunday.1. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack?2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ 你(的 )?3. That is___________他(们的 ) new house.2. -Whose is this pencil?-It's ________（I ）.4. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的 ) is short.5. __________(他的 ) teacher is good. ___________她(的 )is good, too. 3. I love ________（they ）very much.6. Mr. Green often tells ___________我(们 ) some stories. 4. She is________（ I ）classmate. （他） often helps ________（我们） with our lessons.5.Miss Li often looks after________（she ）brother.6 -Are these ________（they ） bags ？8.Shall ________（我们） go and join ________（她们） ? 9. ________（我） want to go with ________（他们）．-No, they aren't ________（their ） . They are ________（we ） .7. That is not _________ kite.10. Could（你）tell （我）how to get to the nearest hotel? 1. Let ________（我） help ________（你们）． That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )It's time for ________（她） to go home.8.2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’ s not _________ . ( I )3.It's very nice of ________（你）．1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她( 4. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她(的 )。

小学英语语法练习题及答案小学英语语法练习题及答案在学习英语的过程中，语法是一个非常重要的部分。

掌握英语语法不仅可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语，还可以提高我们的写作和口语表达能力。

为了帮助小学生们更好地学习英语语法，我整理了一些常见的练习题及答案，希望能对大家有所帮助。

一、填空题1. My sister _______ to the park every Sunday. (go)答案：goes2. They _______ a lot of fun at the party last night. (have)答案：had3. Tom _______ his homework before he went to bed. (finish)答案：finished4. The cat _______ on the chair. (sit)答案：sits5. The students _______ a test tomorrow. (have)答案：will have二、选择题1. _______ you like to go to the movies with me?A. DoB. DoesC. Did答案：A2. My mother _______ cooking dinner in the kitchen now.A. isB. amC. areD. be答案：A3. We _______ to the zoo last Sunday.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go答案：C4. _______ she like playing basketball?A. DoB. DoesC. DidD. Will答案：B5. I _______ a new bike for my birthday.A. getC. gotD. will get答案：D三、改错题1. She goes to school by bus every day.答案：goes → go2. He have a lot of friends in his new school.答案：have → has3. They is playing soccer in the park now.答案：is → are4. I will go to the beach tomorrow if it will not rain.答案：will → does5. My brother and I likes to watch movies on weekends. 答案：likes → like四、连词成句1. you / to / the / park / go / do / on / weekends / ?答案：Do you go to the park on weekends?2. yesterday / to / the / we / movies / went / .答案：We went to the movies yesterday.3. is / reading / book / my / sister / a / now / .答案：My sister is reading a book now.4. have / time / do / you / what / to / ?答案：What do you have to do?5. will / the / party / at / have / we / tomorrow / house / our / .答案：We will have the party at our house tomorrow.通过这些练习题，我们可以巩固和运用所学的英语语法知识。

小学英语语法练习题及答案一、名词练习1. 单复数名词- 单数名词变复数名词：- Book → Books- Child → Children- Foot → Feet2. 名词所有格- 表示所有关系的名词：- The cat's tail (猫的尾巴)- My father's car (我爸爸的车)答案：1.- Books- Children- Feet2.- The cat has a long tail.- His car is new.二、动词练习1. 动词的时态- 现在进行时：- She is reading a book.- 一般过去时：- They walked to school.2. 动词的第三人称单数- He plays football every day.答案：1.- She is reading a book now.- Yesterday, they walked to school. 2.- He plays football every day.三、形容词和副词练习1. 形容词比较级和最高级- 比较级：Bigger, faster- 最高级：The biggest, the fastest2. 副词的使用- 副词修饰动词：- She runs quickly.答案：1.- The cat is bigger than the dog.- This is the fastest car in the race.2.- She runs quickly to catch the bus.四、代词练习1. 人称代词- 主格代词：I, you, he, she, it- 宾格代词：me, you, him, her, it2. 物主代词- 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its - 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its答案：1.- I am going to the park. (主格)- Can you pass the ball to me? (宾格)2.- This is my book. (形容词性)- The book is mine. (名词性)五、介词练习1. 表示时间的介词- In, on, at- In the morning, on Monday, at 5 o'clock2. 表示地点的介词- In, on, at, to- In the classroom, on the desk, at the zoo, to the library答案：1.- I wake up in the morning.- We have a party on my birthday.- The meeting starts at 3 PM.2.- The cat is in the box.- The book is on the table.- We go to the park.六、疑问句练习1. 一般疑问句- Do you like apples?- Does she have a sister?2. 特殊疑问句- What is your name?- Where are you going?答案：1.- Yes, I do.- No, she doesn't.2.- My name is Tom.- I am going to the cinema.。

小学英语语法练习题含答案在小学英语教学中，语法练习是非常重要的一部分，它帮助学生掌握语言的基本规则。

以下是一些适合小学生的英语语法练习题，以及相应的答案。

练习题1：用正确的时态填空。

1. I am (be) at home now.2. She goes (go) to school every day.3. They played (play) soccer yesterday.答案：1. am2. goes3. played练习题2：选择正确的词填空。

1. This is/are my parents.2. There is/are a book and two pencils on the table.3. Does/Do your sister have a cat?答案：1. are2. is3. Does练习题3：用适当的疑问词填空。

1. What color is the sky?2. Where are you going?3. Who is your teacher?答案：1. What2. Where3. Who练习题4：用正确的形式填空。

1. She has/have a big family.2. I like/likes apples and bananas.3. They do/does their homework every evening.答案：1. has2. like3. do练习题5：改写句子为否定句。

1. He is a good student.2. We have a new computer.3. They play basketball after school.答案：1. He is not a good student.2. We do not have a new computer.3. They do not play basketball after school.练习题6：将下列句子转换为一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答。

小学英语语法归纳总结及综合练习一、名词1、写出下列各词的复数。

I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ tomato_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。

（1）Are there two ( box ) on the table?（2）I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.（3）How many ( day ) are there in a week?（4）Here’re five( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.（5）This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.二、冠词1、用a或an填空。

____ “U” ____ ice-cream ____ goalkeeper ____ teapot ____apple____office ____English book ____umbrella ____unit ____hour2、根据需要，填写冠词a，an或the。

（1）Who is ____girl behind ____tree?（2） ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.（3）This is ____ orange. ____ orange is Lucy’s.（4）He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby.（5）We all had____good time last Sunday.（6）She wants to be____doctor.三，数词1、请翻译下列短语。

四五年级语法知识点总结1.名词单数变复数的变化规则及专项练习2.人称代词专项练习3.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级4.一般疑问句专项练习5.There be 句型练习6.特殊疑问句专项练习7.一般现在时定义、形式及练习8.一般过去时定义、形式及练习9.现在进行时定义、形式及练习10.一般将来时定义、形式及练习语法点一：名词单数变复数的变化规则名词单数变复数专项练习法则规律例子1 一般情况下在名词后面直接+s ，s 在浊辅音后面读[z]，在清辅音后面读[s]。

book —books dog —dogs 读[s] day —days tree — trees 读[z]2 以s 、z 、ch 、sh 等结尾的单词+es,读[iz]。

class-classes watch-watches box- boxesbrush-brushes 3以o 结尾的词有生命的+es ，读[z]。

口诀：英雄吃土豆、番茄和芒果；无生命的+s ，读[s]； 以两个元音字母结尾（其一必定是o ）时+es ，读[z]。

有生命：tomato-tomatoes 西红柿；potato-potatoes 土豆； mango-mangoes 芒果；hero-heroes 英雄无生命：photo-photos 相片；piano-pianos 钢琴； radio-radios 以两个元音结尾的： zoo-zoos4以f 、fe 结尾的名词，变f 、fe 为v+es ，读[iz]。

口诀：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光wife-wives(妻子); knife-knives （小刀）; wolf-wolves （狼）; thief-thieves （小偷）; shelf-shelves (架子)；life-lives （生命、生活）;leaf-leaves （树叶）;5以y 结尾的，如果y 前面是辅音，把y 改为i ，再加-es ，读[z]；如果y 前面是元音，直接加s ，读[s]。