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权威师资 优质教学 第 1 页首都师范大学2016年心理学考研科目首都师范大学心理学隶属于教育学院，2016年心理学考研为自主命题，设有心理学学硕和心理学专硕，考试科目及内容不同备考的同学需要提前了解考试科目及考试内容，有针对性的进行复习以免造成复习偏差。
博仁教育老师整理首都师范大学2016年心理学考研科目便于同学了解信息。
一、心理学学硕首都师范大学心理学学硕是自主命题，设有3个研究方向基础心理学、发展与教育心理学、应用心理学，同学可以根据自身情况进行选择，3个方向考试科目是相同的，所以同学在备考前期如果还没有选怎好专业方向可以先进行复习，等到考研报名时再做决定。
考试科目①101思想政治理论、②201英语一、③775心理学基础综合。
775心理学基础综合不指定参考书，考试内容主要包括（1）普通心理学（2）实验心理学（3）人格心理学（4）心理统计学（5）心理测量学（6）发展心理学。
博仁教育老师根据院校历年真题为同学推荐以下书目以供参考：《普通心理学》，彭聃龄， 北京师范大学出版社《实验心理学》 ，郭秀艳、杨治良，人民教育出版社《人格心理学》， 许燕 ， 北京师范大学出版社《现代心理与教育统计学》， 张厚粲 ， 北京师范大学出版社《心理与教育测量》 ， 戴海琦 ， 暨南大学出版社《发展心理学》 ， 林崇德 ， 人民教育出版社二、心理学专硕首都师范大学心理学专硕考试科目：①101思想政治理论、②204英语二、③347心理学专业综合。
347心理学专业综合由院校命题，首师大有指定参考书：《普通心理学》修订版 北京师范大学出版社，2004 年 彭聃聆《现代心理与教育统计学》第3 版北京师范大学出版社，2009 年 张厚粲、徐建平《心理测量》 华东师范大学出版社，2005 年版 金瑜与全国的347心理学专业综合考试大纲不同，首都师范大学心理学专硕只考心理学导论、心理测量、心理统计三门，所以考察内容会相对较细致，需要同学复习更仔细。
2016年北师大心理学考研真题（完整版）凯程首发2016脑认知所心理学初试结束了，凯程教育的电话瞬间变成了热线，同学们兴奋地汇报自己的答题情况，几乎所有内容都在凯程考研集训营系统训练过，脑认知所心理学专业课难度与往年相当，答题的时候非常顺手，脑认知所心理学题型今年是名词解释、简答题、论述题，相信凯程的学员们对此非常熟悉，预祝亲爱的同学们复试顺利。
脑认知所心理学分笔试、面试，如果没有准备，或者准备不充分，很容易被挂掉。
如果需要复试的帮助，同学们可以联系凯程老师辅导。
下面凯程心理学老师把脑认知所心理学的真题全面展示给大家，供大家估分使用，以及2017年考脑认知所心理学的同学使用，本试题凯程首发，转载注明出处凯程考研第一时间进行2016北师大764心理学真题分析，并在2015真题的基础上进行了对比。
1、试卷结构和参考书单考试内容764心理学综合普通心理学（第四版）彭聃龄北京师范大学出版社2012764心理学综合实验心理学的理论、方法与技术舒华、张学民、韩在柱人民教育出版社2006764心理学综合现代心理与教育统计张厚粲、徐建平北京师范大学出版社2009764心理学综合发展心理学林崇德人民教育出版社20092015年试题结构分析凯程考研心理学洛老师为大家分析2016年在2015年基础上的变化今年北师大无论从347,765还是764上出题都是越来越专业化，针对自己的研究方向和自己期待的人才来设置题目，灵活度越来越高，所以考生需要学活了，不能再学死知识了哦下面进行2016年北师大764的真题分析题型上：题型没变化，但是题目分值分布进行大幅度调整大家看见题型肯定很高兴，乍一看题量好少，然并卵，多少孩子考完以后来哭诉，最后两大题没有时间去书写，所以对于复习得好的同学来说时间永远是不够的，对于只能看懂题目，答不出来的同学来说半个小时就可以让你停笔了，因为你实在是不知道该写什么了一、名词解释6*10二、简答20*6三、论述题40*32、题目分析以及复习策略从科目内容上看：今年侧重考的实验统计普心，在这就不单独给大家列分值分布了，因为以后考试的趋势就是融会贯通，你中有我，我中有你，是的，白话文解释就是结合普心的知识点去考实验和统计等研究方法的实践，那就拿原题展示一下吧1、什么是注意?注意的核心功能是可以选择信息资源，很对注意的选择功能，心理学家阐述了很多理论模式，请介绍相关的认知理论，并且论述各个理论的特点【此题去年真题考过，今年换了个方向接着考40分呢】所以啊，真题和模拟试卷还是需要好好研究的名词解释：主要考查了普心、实验、统计的相关概念，都是很细的点例如转换生成理论简答题：主要考点在统计和发展，实验，考到了2012年312真题最后一道实验改错形式的题目，别说没题做，312也是好帮手哦论述题：全是普心的，这本书必须好好看，每个点都是重点。
北师考研详解与指导一、单项选择题：1～65小题，每小题2分，共130分。
下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。
请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。
1、不属于心理状态的是：A、感觉B、想象C、注意D、记忆2、大脑两半球之间传递信息的神经结构是：A、杏仁核B、内囊C、边缘系统D、胼胝体3、神经系统最小的单位是：A、突触B、轴突C、神经元D、胞体4、大部分色盲不能区分：A、红青B、红黄C、红蓝D、红绿5、感受性提高的感觉适应现象是：A、触觉适应B、嗅觉C、暗觉D、明觉6、当人看到下图，一般都只看到一些乱点，经提示这是一幅骑马图片后，人们就觉得像所提示的内容。
这主要体现的知觉特性是：A、知觉整体性B、知觉理解性C知觉恒常性、D、知觉选择性7、立体电影利用知觉的A、运动视差B、纹理梯度C、线条透视D、双眼视差8、5岁小孩给娃娃讲妈妈讲过的故事，这种语言属于：A、对话B、独白C、语言获得D、语言理解9、安德森提出语言产生三阶段，包括：A、构造、转化、执行B、概念化、公式化、发音C、构造、转化、发音D、概念化、公式化、执行10、在沙赫特和辛格的情绪唤醒模型中，对情绪产生起关键作用的因素是：A、注意B、认知C、生理变化D、情境11、人对同一个目的同时产生两种对应的动机是：A、双趋冲突B、双避冲突C、趋避冲突D、多重趋避冲突2．12、根据马斯洛的需要层次理论，人的需要从低级到高级的正确排序：A、生理需要、安全的需要、尊重的需要、归属与爱的需要、自我实现的需要B、生理需要、安全的需要、归属与爱的需要、尊重的需要、自我实现的需要C、生理需要、归属与爱的需要、安全的需要、尊重的需要、自自我实现的需要D、生生理需要、归属与爱的需要、尊重的需要、安全的需要、自自我实现的需要13、某生学业成绩好，但其他表现一般，根据斯滕伯格的成功智力理论，其在校表现优异智力是：A、分析性智力B、创造性智力C、实践智力D、综合性智力14、下列属于晶体智力的是：A、形成抽象概念的能力B、发现复杂关系的能力C、理解词汇能力D、知觉的速度15、最具核心意义的个性心理特点是：A、能力B、气质C、性格D、兴趣16、根据奥尔波特的人格特质理论，构成个体独特性的重要特质属于：A、首要特质B、中心特质C、根源特质D、共同特质17、根据人对问题思考的速度的差异，卡根等将认真风格类型划分为：A、场独立性与依存性B、冲动型与沉思型C、同时性与继时性D、整体加工与部分加工18、让吸烟上瘾的人扮演因吸烟患肺癌接受治疗，之后他戒了烟。
首都师范大学心理健康教育一、参考书心理健康教育：870发展心理学《发展心理学》人民教育出版社林崇德二、考试分析（一）考试概括笔试科目：870发展心理学试卷满分：150分，笔试时间：3个小时（180分钟）考试答题方式为闭卷（二）考试题型名词解释8*5=40分简答题6*10=60分论述题20+30=50分合计16题三、考试规律1、题型题量没有变化2、分值比重变化的幅度不大，按照题型的难易依次叠加；3、重视基础考察，关注基础；4、会考察重复的考点以及对某一个考点通过不同的出题方式进行考察；5、考察灵活、注重分析、比较与综合能力。
四、课程设置及服务体系课程包含两部分：主干课程、VIP服务1.如何使用主体课程设置（1）基础精讲班（报名即享）：17课时、配套精品讲义（纸质版）（2）真题模拟题（2018年9月）：真题解析视频课程（最新一年）、三套模拟卷2.如何使用VIP服务（1）班主任电话回访学员：了解学员情况、配备辅导员（2）辅导员网络辅导: 制定复习计划；辅导学员功课、解答学员疑问；两周一次，持续到考研前一周（3）VIP实战复试辅导（2019年1-3月）: 模拟笔试、多对一模拟面试、英语面试常规问题讲解（大班授课）、综合素质讲解（大班授课）3、如何使用精品讲义、真题和模拟题（1）精品讲义首先：它是以参照教材为基础提取的考点然后：它会按照报考院校命题的特点突出内容，精简内容（2）真题+模拟题首先：真题具有很大的参考性、方向性。
然后：模拟题主要突出考点的时效性及考点的针对性。
最后：反馈学习结果+模拟考试五．后期服务客户服务中心：邮箱：***************客服部电话：***********教育学专业知识咨询邮箱：****************。
- 1 -2016年首都师范大学心理学考研347真题分析2016考研慢慢进入尾声了，同学从四面八方传来喜报。
勤思各专业不仅统考还有各专业的自主命题押题再创新高。
勤思心理学小芳老师在此，从2016年真题看首都师范大学专硕的难易程度，首都师范大学今年变化较大，在规定参考书之余，又额外考察了许多，因而想要在专业课中取得高分，仅仅的三本参考书已经无法满足首师的需求了。
一、试卷结构和参考书单考试内容：[1] 《普通心理学》（修订版）彭聃聆，北京师范大学出版社，2004 年版【指定修订版，根据真题来看，全部 14 章都会考。
另外，建议第四版作补充】[2] 《现代心理与教育统计学》（第3版），张厚粲、徐建平，北京师范大学出版社，2009 年[3] 《心理测量》，金瑜，华东师范大学出版社，2005 年版建议参考书单：[4] 《发展心理学》（第二版），林崇德，北京师范大学出版社 2009。
【以此书为主】[5] 《人格心理学》，美 Jerry M.Burger 著；陈会昌[等]，中国轻工业出版社。
【讲义为主】二、题目分析以及复习策略小芳老师为大家分析2016年首都师范大学真题在2015年基础上的变化：从题型上看：题型上发生变化，名词解释（40）、简答（120）、论述（70）以及材料分析（70），材料分析是今年新增的题型，一道题目35分，可谓分值是比较大的，新题型对于大家来说在一定程度上是有冲击的。
题型不是重点，重点是今年的题目乍一看只是题型发生变化，但是基础较弱的同学来看，题目看似简单，但是却写不出来，也就是只能看懂题目，但是不知道如何作答，以至于被迫早早停笔了。
名词解释： 8*5’ =40’简答题： 6*20’=120’论述题： 2*35’ =80’材料分析：2*35’ =70’从科目内容上看：普通心理学绝对是重中之重，300分的心理学综合普心涉及的内容高达200分之多。
剩下的测量心理学是侧重点，分数在卷面中可以达到60分，统计心理学的话考察的比重相对会少一些，每年在考试中一般是一道简答，一两道名词解释，今年也不例外，对于统计没有考出新花样。
2016年首都师范大学考研复试安排2016年研究生考试初试已经结束，现在同学们需要的就是对自己的分数进行预估，开始着手准备复试。
考研分数预计会在2月公布，但如果等到分数公布再开始准备复试那些事，就为时已晚了。
所以现在开始就要行动起来，为考研最后一战最好准备。
2016年考研复试信息还没有公布，我们可以参考2015年的复试信息进行准备，并待院校公布最新考研复试信息时再作调整。
博仁教育为备考首都师范大学2016年心理学（学硕和专硕）、教育学（学硕和专硕）、历史学的同学们整理出院校2015年硕士研究生入学考试的复试办法，同学可以作为参考。
本复试录取工作方案适用于我校2015年一志愿和调剂的学术型和全日制专业学位硕士研究生。
一、复试组织管理在学校研究生招生工作领导小组统一领导下，学校成立硕士研究生复试、录取工作领导小组和督查小组，全面负责我校硕士研究生复试、录取工作。
各单位研究生招生工作领导小组全面负责本单位硕士研究生招生录取工作，院长（主任）具体负责，主管研究生工作的领导负责复试、录取工作的组织和实施。
二、复试录取工作办法（一）复试时间安排及地点复试时间为2015年3月28日至30日，复试地点为首都师范大学，具体复试时间和地点见分院系复试录取工作方案。
（二）参加复试的考生范围所有符合我校2015年硕士研究生一志愿考生进入复试初试成绩基本要求的一志愿考生。
调剂考生以中国研究生招生信息网发出的复试通知为准，我校不再发放复试通知书。
（三）一志愿考生进入复试的初试成绩基本要求1、学术型统考考生：我校2015年学术型硕士生一志愿考生复试分数线除以下12个专业外，其他专业均执行2015年全国硕士研究生招生考试A类考生初试成绩基本要求（学术型）。
序号院系名称专业代码及名称初试成绩基本要求1 政法学院010102 中国哲学政治、外语、专业课一、专业课二执行国家线，总分≥299分。
030505 思想政治教育政治、外语、专业课一、专业课二执行国家线，总分≥351分。
目 录2015年北京师范大学心理学部765心理学基础综合考研真题2015年北京师范大学心理学部765心理学基础综合考研真题答案2016年北京师范大学心理学部765心理学基础综合考研真题2016年北京师范大学心理学部765心理学基础综合考研真题答案2015年北京师范大学心理学部765心理学基础综合考研真题一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共180分）1．Psychology is considered as a science because it________.A．uses technology conduct researchB．has generated a series of proven theoriesC．conducts laboratory and basic research studiesD．uses a set of rules to gather and analyze information2．Suppose you were listening to a high-frequency tone. According to the place theory of pitch perception________.A．the entire basilar membrane will vibrate very quicklyB．the rate at which neurons fire codes the pitch ,so neurons will be firing rapidlyC．movement of the basilar membrane should be greatest at the end of the cochlea （farthest away from the oval and round windows）D．movement of the basilar membrane should be greatest at the base of the cochlea （closest to the oval and round windows）3．The strongest form of the filter theory of attention was challenged when it was discovered that some listeners in dichotic listening task were________. A．unable to shadow personally relevant materialB．recalling things that should have been ignoredC．having trouble hearing their own nameD．totally filtering all ignored material4．Originally it takes a chemistry student 10 hours to learn to construct the periodic table of elements from memory. Just before her final exam it takes her 2 hours to relearn the table. Using the method that Ebbinghaus typically used to score memory performance, her________.A．loss score was 20 percentB．total study time was 12 hoursC．saving score was 80 percentD．recall quotient was 55．Since they began watching the news nightly on television, a couple has developed a fear of flying. They are convinced that many more people die in plane crashes than in automobile accidents. Their belief are most consistent with watch would be predicted by________.A．the representativeness heuristicB．anchoring biasC．the availability heuristicD．functional fixendness6．A member of the audience attending a lecture on the relationship between language and thought given by Edward Sapir and Benjamin lee Whorf would most likely hear them express the hypothesis that________.A．differences in language create differences in thoughtB．language and thought are not relatedC．language processes are primarily learned, while thought processes are primarily inbornD．each member of a language community thinks very differently from every other member of that same community7．A student believes that in order for him to do better in the next for Economisc he will have study harder, he is makinga（n）________attribution.A．stable internalB．stable externalC．unstable internalD．unstable external8．With respect to the role of cognitive appraisal in emotional experience. It is probably most reasonable to conclude that________.A．the research evidence shows that cognitive appraisal is not a valid phenomenonB．cognitive appraisal is an important process, but not the only one C．people first respond in stinctively, the search for cognitive explanations D．cognitive appraisal is of least valve in explaining responses to ambiguous or novel situations9．In his triarchic theory Robert Sternberg does notspecify________intelligence.A．componentialB．contexualC．experientialD．conversational10．Type and trait theories of personality has been criticized becausethey________.A．do not allow researchers to give concise descriptions of different peoples personalitiesB．do not identify characteristics that are correlated with behaviorC．do not generally explain how personality developsD．emphasize conflicting forces within the individual 11．Researchers use buffer item to control problems due to________. A．willingness to answerB．context effectsC．position preferenceD．social desirability12．How do quasi-experiments compare with laboratory experiments? A．Quasi-experiments achieve less realism.B．Quasi-experiments achieve lower internal validity.C．Both designs achieve comparable internal validity.D．Quasi-experiments achieve higher internal validity.13．When an experiment produces null results________.A．it shows that the dependent variable had no effect on the independent variableB．it show that the independent variable manipulation produced a change in the dependent variableC．it is possible that the effect of the independent variable occurred by chanceD．it is possible that the experimenter did not valid manipulation of the independent variable14．Between subject designs are often used in research on complex cognitive processes because________.A．they prevent the occurrence of carryover effectsB．they reduce the variability of observationsC．they require fewer participants compared to within-subject designs D．they increase our confidence in the reliability of the results15．A testable hypothesis________.A．specifics how two or more variables are relatedB．can be developed for variables that cannot be directly observed or manipulatedC．will tend to be supported by the obtained dataD．lacks measurable dependent variables16．In a completely counter-balanced experimental design________. A．each subject receives each treatment in the same orderB．each subject group receives a different treatmentC．the order of treatments is randomizedD．all possible treatment orders are used17．To which part or parts of neuron does the all or none lawapply________.A．axonsB．both axons and dendritesC．dendritesD．cell body18．What will affect the speed of an action potential?A．The strength of stimulus.B．The length of the axon.C．The resistances of the membrane.D．The time since the last action potential.19．Gary matter in the brain and spinal cord is mainly composed of what structures?A．Ganglia.B．Myelinated axons.C．Unmyelinated axons.D．Cell bodies and dendrites.20．Which of the following factions is important for neurons? A．Logic game.B．Having good teacher.C．Sterile environment.D．Physical outliving.21．What is one way to determine whether a given cell in primary visual cortex is “simple” or “complex”?A．The shape of its receptive field.B．Whether it can respond equally to lines in more than one location. C．Whether its receptive field is monocular or binocular.D．Whether it is sensitive to the orientation of the stimulus.22．EEG waves are larger when brain activity decreases because________. A．neurons are becoming more desynchronizedB．the EEG measures muscle tension, which also deceaseC．neurons are becoming more synchronizedD．blood flow is increasing23．A peculiarity of the memory of the neurological patient H.M. was that he was able to________.A．find his way to a new residentB．remember peoples names but not which name went with which person C．retain skills but not remember having learned themD．form new long-memories but not short-term memories 24．Someone suffering from Wernicke’s aphasia has difficulty________. A．reading aloudB．understanding speechC．using prepositions and conjunctionsD．articulating speech25．Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic ofschizophrenia?A．Deterioration of everyday functioning.B．Delusions.C．Alternation between one personality and another.D．Impaired understanding of abstract concepts.26．A distribution which has a predominance of scores at the lower values of the distribution and which tails off at higher end is________. A．positively skewedB．negatively skewedC．normally distributedD．symmetrical27．The mean number of students in a classroom at a school is 32.5 and there are 25 classroom. The mean number of students at school B is 29.6 in 12 classrooms. At school C the mean in each class is 15.3 for 10 classrooms. What is the mean number of students per classroom for all the schools combined?A．1320.7B．28.1C．25.7D．28.728．If two variables are ratio scaled and the relationship is linear, what type of correction coefficient is most appropriate?A．PearsonB．SpearmanC．ETAD．PHI29．If we set alpha at 0.05 instead of 0.01, with other factors held constant, ________.A．we have a greater risk of a Type I errorB．we have a greater risk of a Type II errorC．we have a lower risk of a Type II errorD．A and C30．Which of the following may be false?A．alpha＋beta＝1B．power＋beta＝1C．1-power＝betaD．1-beta＝power31．Assuming that the population mean is 47.2 and the population deviation is 6.4, what is the Zobt value for a sample mean of 52.1 if N＝8?A．1.96B．2.17C．1.73D．0.7732．A key difference between the terms “psychological testing’’ and“psychological assessment” is that “psychological testing” refers to a process that________.A．involves more problem-solving than psychological assessmentB．is more technician-like than psychological assessmentC．was first described by Maloney and Ward in the mid-1970sD．is much broader in scope than psychological assessment33．The term “portfolio assessment” encompasses________.A．case study assessmentB．work sample assessmentC．behavioral assessmentD．all of the above34．Test scores are frequently expressed as numbers and statistical tools are frequently used to________.A．describe test scoresB．mark inferences form test scoresC．draw conclusions about test scoresD．all of the above35．A type of scale with a true zero point is________.A．an IQ scaleB．an ordinal scaleC．an interest scaleD．a ratio scale36．From which type of test administered to members of the general population would you LEAST expect the resulting data to be distributed normally?A．A test to measure the strength of one’s hand grip.B．A test to measure strength intelligence and fund of knowledge.C．A test to measure knowledge of psychometric principles.D．A test to measure self-esteem.37．In its plural form, “norms” is a term used in psychometrics to refer to the test performance data of________.A．people tested at a different time than another group of test takers B．test takes who constitute a control group in an experimentC．a particular group of test takers to be used for comparisonD．a sample of people with no prior training in the tested area38．In the language of psychometrics, reliability refers primarilyto________.A．expertise in measurementB．dependability in measurementC．speed of measurementD．consistency in measurement39．In the context of psychometrics error refers to the component of the observed score on an ability test that________.A．does not have to with the ability being measuredB．was distorted as a result of examiner errorC．may have been measured inaccurately for whatever reasonD．was administered solely for experimental reasons40．Coefficient alpha is conceptually________.A．the variance of all possible sources of error varianceB．the mean of all possible split-half correlationsC．the standard deviation of all possible sources of variationD．the estimate of inter-scorer reliability that is most robust41．Which is NOT a traditional component of the so-called Trinitarian view of validit?A．Face validity.B．Content validity.C．Criterion-related validity.D．Construct validity.42．Which is most useful in determining whether different items on a test are measuring the same thing?A．Co-validation.B．Cross-validation.C．Factor analysis.D．Test tryout.43．Which served as the basis for the Myers-Briggs Type indicator? A．The typology of John Holland.B．The typology of Carl Jung.C．The typology of Ray Roseman.D．The typology of Hippocrates.44．Which is NOT a response style?A．Semantic differential.B．Socially desirable responding.C．Overly positive.D．Acquiescence.45．It’s the degree to which an additional predictor explains something about the criterion measure not explained by predictors already in use. Itis________.A．concurrent validityB．incremental validityC．content validityD．construct validity46．An item characteristic curve is a graphic representation of________. A．test-taker responses to correct versus distracter alternatives B．characteristics of performance on orally administered versus paper-and-pencil testsC．characteristics of performance on written versus computer-administered testsD．test-taker ability plotted by probability of correct response47．Item sampling is a source of error variance within the contextof________.A．test constructionB．test administrationC．test scoringD．all of the above48．Nate received clothing as a gift from his grandmother, while internally he was disappointed, externally he smiled, thanked his grandmother and said “I really like shirts with dinosaurs!” What set of emotional rules has Nate learned?A．Emotional display rules.B．Emotional exhibition code.C．Social emotional code.D．Social rules.49．Jason is a 17-year-old who says “My parents are Republicans and so I’m a Republican; it’s just the way I grew up.” What identity status is he illustrating?A．Identity achievement.B．Identity foreclosure.C．Identity diffusion.D．Identity moratorium.50．Mia prefers to play with Barbie dolls and pretend to be a princess, rather than play with cars. She is displaying________.A．a gender-role stereotypingB．sex-role stereotypingC．a gender-typed pattern of behaviorD．gender preference51．Lisbeth’s mother said, “You bit your friend Shana. You made her cry because that hurts her body.” What is Lisbeth’s mother engaging in? A．Compassion explanation.B．Pro-social moral reasoning.C．Affective explanation.D．Sympathetic emotional arousal.52．Baumrind found that________parenting style was associated with adolescents who had poor self-control and engaged in drug use. A．authoritarianB．uninvolvedC．authoritativeD．permissive53．Research data in a child study determines that Emma is a child who received many nominations as a liked and many as a disliked individual. Emma would be classified as a（n）________.A．neglected childB．controversial childC．divisive childD．average-status child54．Learning occurs when experience causes a relatively permanent change in an individual’s knowledge or behavior. Which one of the following does qualify as learning?A．Changes caused by growing taller.B．Changes resulting from illness.C．Changes brought by experience.D．Changes resulting from drugs.55．Which one of the following is negative reinforcement?A．Reward such as gaining high grades.B．Punishment such as staying after school.C．Punishment such as no TV for a week.D．Escape such as excused from chores.56．Cognitive view of learning views learning as an active mental process of acquiring, remembering and using knowledge. Which of the following is TRUE about cognitive view of learning?A．Believe reinforcement strengthens response.B．View learning as extending and transforming the understanding we already have.C．Assumptions about the new behaviors themselves learned.D．View learning as writing associations on the blank slates of our brains. 57．Which of the following stages is NOT one of the development of an automated skill?A．Cognitive.B．Associative.C．Autonomous.D．Practice.58．Which one of the following is the best for attaining knowledge retention and transfer?A．Reading text passages.B．Attending lectures.C．Participating in class discussions.D．Concept mapping activities.59．Critical thinking skills are useful in almost every life situation. Which one of the following critical thinking skills is about judging information related to the problem?A．Identify central issues or problems.B．Compare similarities and difference.C．Formulate appropriate questions.D．Distinguish among fact, opinion, and reasoned judgment.60．Which of the following is NOT true about deep learning?A．Learners relate new ideas and concepts to previous knowledge and experience.B．Learners integrate their knowledge into interrelated conceptual systems. C．Learners have difficulty making sense of new ideas that are different from what they encountered in the textbook.D．Learns reflect on their own understanding and their own process of learning.61．Which one of the following elements is NOT one which defines true cooperative learning?A．Face-to-face interaction.B．Competition.C．Individual accountability.D．Collaborative skills.62．External factors can affect student’s sense of efficacy for the task. Environmental and personal factors encourage students’ behaviors, and these behaviors also impact personal factors and social environment. Which theory can best interpret this?A．Behaviorist theory.B．Constructivist theory.C．Social cognitive theory.D．Social-cultural theory.63．All but which one of the following would be source of self-efficacy expectations?A．Instructional strategies.B．Mastery experiences.C．Arousal.D．Social persuasion.64．When Susan wanted to learn the arts, she sought challenges, persisted when she encountered difficulties, and felt better about her work. Can you judge which goal orientation is reflected in the example?A．Mastery goal.B．Performance goal.C．Work-avoidance goal.D．Social goal.65．Covington suggests that there are three kinds of motivational sets: mastery-oriented, failure-avoiding, and failure-accepting. Which one of the following is the failure-accepting students’ characteristics?A．An incremental view of ability; Learned helplessness strategy; Expectation of failure.B．An entity view of ability; Self-defeating strategy; Expectation of failure. C．An entity view of ability; Learned helplessness strategy; High fear of failure.D．An entity view of ability; Learned helplessness strategy; Expectation of failure.66．What is the aim of classroom management?A．To keep an orderly classroom.B．To establish the primacy of the teacher.C．To sustain a quiet and disciplined environment.D．To maintain a positive, productive learning environment.67．If you are a competent teacher, a student says to you, “That book you assigned is really stupid. I’m not reading it!” What should you say?A．I chose the book because it is the best example of the author’s style in our library.B．Did you really read it? I bet you didn’t do the work.C．Your job is to read the book not ask me why. I know what‘s best.D．You’re pretty upset. This seemed like a worthless assignment to you.68．Direct instruction is best used when teachers________.A．have their students explore numerous pathways to solve a mathematics problemB．encourage their students to refine their creativity in artC．assign critical thinking exercisesD．instruct basic skills69．Teachers sometimes make determinations about their students’ abilities based upon little evidence. When teachers expect their student will not do well, their words and actions can actually make that expectation come true regardless of the validity. This effect is referred to as________.A．sustaining expectation effectB．self-fulfilling prophecyC．supportive withdrawD．professional license70．Three years after Tom ended their relationship, Julie finally understood her grandmother’s words “Darling he did you a favor.” Which term best describes this?A．foresightB．hindsightC．hindranceD．foresight-behind sight71．The process of seeking out and interpreting situations so as to attain a positive view ofoneself is________.A．self-conceptB．self-indulgenceC．self-enhancementD．self-induced ideals72．Abbey has found that sometimes, men inappropriately attribute a woman’s friendliness toward them as expression of sexual interest in them. This can be seen as a________.A．misattributionB．friendly flirtationC．hostile attributional biasD．inaccurate intuition73．“It always rains after I wash the car.” This statement is an exampleof________.A．inferential statisticsB．the confirmation biasC．an illusory correlationD．a positive correlation74．People’s tendency to seek out, interpret, and otherwise filter information in ways that verify their existing beliefs is called________.A．framingB．self-preceptionC．the primacy effectD．confirmation bias75．Dissonance theory explains attitude________, while self-perception theory explainsattitude________.A．formation; changeB．incongruity; justificationC．change; formationD．Justification; incongruity76．When a person conforms gain acceptance, we say they are bowingto________.A．informational influenceB．qualitative influenceC．normative influenceD．proxima influence77．Groupthink is used to describe________.A．the positive aspects that occur when a group works togetherB．group dynamics that can interfere with group decision-making processes and can produce disastrous resultsC．when group member have in-jokes and give each other knowing glancesD．when group member are on the same wavelength and complete each others’ sentences78．Jeff’s neighbor yells and scream at him for not picking up the grass trimmings after Jeff mows the lawn. Jeff fells sorry for the man and doesn’t take it personally because he knows the neighbor is having a hard time in his life and the verbal rage reaction could be a sign of_______of aggression.A．catharsisB．displacementC．punctuationD．dissociation79．Which of the following is NOT one of Robert Sternberg’s components of love?A．Accompany.B．Intimacy.C．Passion.D．Commitment.80．Bystander inaction increases________.A．as the bystanders become more leisurelyB．as the bystanders are more observantC．as the number of bystanders increasesD．as the number of bystanders decreases81．In Zimbardo’s Prison Study, subjects were assigned to be either a prisoner or a guard. Things got out of hand rapidly, with “guards” treating “prisoners” sadistically. After the experiment ended, both group said the power of________.overtook them.A．slave laborB．the cultureC．their rolesD．the norms82．The typical profile or prototype of a disorder in the DSM-IV-TR AND ICD-10 reflects the________.A．treatments for mental disordersB．causes of mental illnessC．theoretical perspectives on abnormalityD．diagnostic criteria for psychological disorders83．Most psychological disorders appear to be influenced be many individual genes rather than caused by one single gene, a process referred to as________.A．multigenticB．polygenicC．unigenicD．morphogenic84．In trying to understand and help a person with a psychological problem, the mental health professional will obtain detained information about the person’s life as part of a________.A．mental status examB．clinical interviewC．brain scanD．physical exam85．People suffering from Posttraumatic Stress Disorder （PTSD） may display all of the following symptoms, EXCEPT________. A．memories and nightmares of the eventB．numbing of emotional responsivenessC．decreased startle response and chronic under-arousalD．sudden ‘flashbacks’ in which the traumatic is relived86．Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder（GAD）?A．Worrying about minor daily events.B．Muscle tension.C．Mental agitation.D．Hypersomnia.87．Tap-Tap plays soccer for a big soccer club. He has completely lost his vision during the past year but medical experts can find no physical reason for his blindness. This could be an example of________.A．dissociative disorderB．somatization disorderC．conversion disorderD．hypochondriasis88．Unlike Schizophrenia or an eating disorder, personally disorders can be viewed as disorders of________.A．biology rather than learningB．learning rather than diseaseC．degree rather than kindD．functioning rather than disease89．Which of the following would NOT be an example of substance use?A．Smoking a cigarette.B．Drinking a cup of coffee.C．Taking a sleeping pill.D．Getting drunk.90．Which of the following is characteristic of hebephrenia?A．Silly and immature behavior.B．Early madness.C．Alternating immobility and agitated excitement.D．Delusions of grandeur persecution.二、论述题（每小题30分，共120分）91．在知觉加工的早期阶段，知觉是局部优先，还是整体优先一直是科学界关心的问题。
首都师范大学，坐落于我国首都北京师。
首都师范大学心理学系隶属于首都师范大学教育学院下，其复试分数线单科参照国家线，该教育学院自己对心理学考研的总分数设有自划线。
今天，力比多学院的小编将2014年至2017年首都师范大学心理学考研的历年分数线整理出来，方便大家查看。
注：政治、外语、专业课执行A类考生国家线，总分参考此表。
同事力比多学院小编还为大家整理出，复试时所需要的材料，具体如下：应届毕业生1、身份证明：包括初试准考证、本人有效身份证原件及复印件、学生证原件及复印件。
2、政治审核表：档案单位一般应与报名时填报的学习单位一致，由考生所在院系填写并盖章，该表需要在院校网站下载。
3、本科成绩单及复印件：需加盖学校公章，在复试时单独交至各学院。
4、加分证书：四、六级等相关证书及操作技能证书等。
5、一寸彩色免冠照片：面试时进行体检可能需要。
6、撰写材料：面试简历、自我介绍以及给导师的信件等，不要只准备一份，每一位老师一份。
往届毕业生1、身份证明：包括初试准考证、本人有效身份证原件及复印件、毕业证和学位证原件及复印件。
2、政治审核表：档案单位一般应与报名时填报的工作单位一致，由考生所在单位人事部门或人才交流中心填写并盖章，该表需要在院校网站下载。
3、本科成绩单及复印件：可以向档案所在单位申请，复印档案中的本科成绩单，也可以从本科学校教务处打印成绩单。
4、工作中的成果：可能会成为加分项哦。
5、一寸彩色免冠照片：面试时进行体检可能需要。
6、撰写材料：面试简历、自我介绍以及给导师的信件等，不要只准备一份，每一位老师一份。
力比多学院libidos有相关的写作院校定向辅导同等学力1、学历证书：证书以及同等学力证明材料。
2、其他与应届毕业生相同，按照应届毕业生的标准准备。
文档来源：心理学各院校官网| 力比多学院网站（）版主整理分享。
