高考英语专题复习-单项选择

【全国通用】高三英语专题01：单项选择指导考生怎样做好高考单项选择题:要从结构和语义两方面去分析题干，选出结构正确、意义完整的选项。

对结构复杂的句子要用化简的方法找出句子的主干，对倒装句、疑问句、强调句等特殊句式要利用还原句子结构的方法弄清结构；对省略句要用补全句子的方法弄清省略的成分。

这样就能排除干扰，正确答题；另外，要学习常用情景的一些交际用语、积累常用的一些固定搭配、熟悉考纲要求掌握的语法知识。

精讲精练:1．_______, you can gently improve your spoken English in a short time.A．On the way B．In this way C．By the way D．In the way 2．Without a sure supply of water, farming in that area remains at the _______of the weather.A．disposal B．risk C．cost D．mercy3．His composition was so confusing that I c ould hardly make any ________of it what’s over.A．meaning B．message C．information D．sense4．She had a guilty________ about not telling the police what had actually happened.A．consciousness B．conscience C．consequence D．confusion5．People like to shop in the supermarket because they are interested in the __________ of goods on offer and can buy whatever they want.A．price B．variety C．value D．amount6．As we all know, the Internet will let people have ______ to huge amounts of information from their own homes.A．entrance B．way C．means D．access7．In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man .A．lack B．shortage C．absence D．failure8．—What about ____ book?—It’s too difficult ____ book for beginne rs.A．the; the B．a; a C．a; the D．the; a9．As far as I know, they spent _______ winter of 1999 in _______ UK.A．the… the B．/…/ C．the… / D．/… the10．I wonder what it feels like to be one of ______ really rich. The Brows already have Rolls Royce and now they are buying________ thirD．A．the; the B．不填; a C．the; a D．不填; the11．—Do you feel like ________ there or shall we take a bus?—I’d like to walk. But since there isn't much time left, I'd rather we________ a taxi. A．walking; hire B．to walk; hire C．to walk; hired D．walking; hired 12．—Miss White has decided to explore in the forest by herself.—She________ask her boyfriend to if she ________go walking in the forest.A．needn't to; dares to B．doesn't need; daresC．need not to; dare to D．needn't; dare13．His failure in the exam suggested that he __________ the teacher’s instructions.A．can’t have followed B．needn’t have followedC．mustn’t have followed D．shouldn’t have followed14．No one ____ that to his face.A．dares say B．dares saying C．dare say D．dare to say 15．—The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?—____ my students have a try?A．Shall B．Will C．Could D．Should16．—Why do you look so worried?—Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work _______ unfinished since.A．left B．was left C．has left D．has been left 17．Salley________Beijing for Shanghai and________there ever since. You can go and pay her a visit on your way to Hangzhou.A．has left; worked B．left; workedC．has left; had worked D．left; has worked18．I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.A．was planning B．planned C．had planned D．would plan19．We _______ on it for several hours but we have not yet reached any conclusion.A．work B．are working C．have been working D．have been worked 20．—Why were you not at the concert?—I________ a close game between two European football teams.A．watched B．had watched C．was watching D．have been watching 21．—May I speak to your manager Mr.Williams at five o’clock tonight?—I’m sorry. Mr. Williams ________ to a conference long before then.A．will have gone B．had gone C．would have gone D．has gone22．His letter was especially welcome as I ____ from him for long.A．haven’t heard B．would not heard C．hadn’t heard D．didn’t heard23．It seems oil from this pipe for some time, we’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A．had leaked B．is leaking C．leaked D．has been leaking 24．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _____ the cloth _____ well.A．have been told; washes B．have told; washesC．was told; washed D．have been told; is washed25．Hello. You 68442936. I’m sorry I’m unable to answer your call right now.A．reached B．are reaching C．have reached D．had reached26．Some areas, ____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A．due to B．with regard to C．but for D．in spite of 27．Shortly after the book Uncle Tom's Cabin________, the Civil War of America________. A．came about; broke away B．came out; broke outC．came on; broke up D．came up; broke down28．Today, when I think of my friend, I remember the way her face _____ when she saw the pictureof a handsome fellow.A．cheered up B．shone up C．stood up D．lit up29．— Oh, my God! So many students are coming out. How can you ____ your daughter?—That’s easy. My daughter is wearing a red skirt today.A．get out B．find out C．take out D．pick out30．The factory had to a number of employees because of economic decline in the country.A．lay out B．lay off C．lay aside D．lay down 31．—What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?—I’m not quite certain, but he ____ a good teacher of English.A．promises B．becomes C．makes D．proves 32．—Watch!—I ____ but ____ I ____ anything unusual.A．tched; have watched B．have watched; am not seeingC．was watching; wasn’t seeing D．am watching; don’t see33．I am trying to be the kind of boss that the workers will .A．live up to B．look up to C．watch out for D．put up with34．I think Tom will _______ a good monitor, so I’m going to vote for him.A．get B．grow C．make D．remain35．The old couple decided to ____ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A．adapt B．bring C．receive D．adopt36．A diligent work, however, does not necessarily much achievements or honor whichare expected by someone.A．take over B．result in C．hold on D．keep to37.—How do you think I should receive the reporter?— _______ you feel about him, try to be polite.A．How B．What C．Whatever D．However38．— What should I wear to attend his wedding party?— Dress _______ you like.A．what B．however C．whatever D．how39．— May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?—No, you can’t go out _______ your work is be ing done.A．before B．until C．as D．the moment40．He does so little work in the office that for all practical purposes it would make no difference _______ he didn’t come.A．if B．when C．why D．whether41．Asia has achieved more in controlling the bird flu than Europe in the past few years, _______ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.A．when B．that C．so that D．where42．— Oh, life is so boring!—Please don’t think so . I suppose you’ve come to the point _______ a change is need ed.A．where B．when C．which D．as43．—I can’t find Mr Brown. Where did you meet him this morning?—It was in the hotel _______ he stayed.A．that B．which C．where D．when44．The employers often give the job to _______ they believe have work experience with a strong sense of duty.A．whoever B．whomever C．who D．those who 45．—Let’s go to a place _______ we can make a round—trip in one day?—What about one _______ we can climb and swim?A．to which; where B．where; where C．where; in which D．in which; where46．I don’t doubt ________ the plan will be well-conceived.A．that B．whether C．why D．when47．—Lucy doesn’t seem to be what she was.—No. so much in the war has made her more thoughtful.A．Seen B．Her seeing C．Having seen D．To have seen 48．twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that everydriver must obey in this city.A．Examining B．Examined C．Being examined D．Having been examined 49．It seemed a pity they ate it after all the trouble they had inmaking it.A．met B．shared C．taken D．made50．We hope the building project will be completed assoon as possible because a lot of citizens are complaining about the noises.A．to be carried out B．carried out C．being carried out D．carrying out51．I have no one ______ me, for I am a new comer here.A．help B．helping C．to help D．to have helped 52．—Professor, do you have something _______ at this moment?—No, thanks. I’ll call you if any.A．to be typed B．to type C．typing D．typed53．No matter how frequently _____ ，the works of Shakespeare always attract large audiences．A．performing B．to be performed C．performed D．being performed 54．He narrowly missed being seriously hurt, if not______, by the explosion.A．killed B．being killed C．be killed D．to be killed55．You must follow the directions exactly, and if you should become_______ , you must take the time to go back again and read them over.A．confused B．to be confused C．to confuse D．confusing56．I’ll do whatever I can _________ my English.A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．to improving57．A new teachnique the yields as a whole increased by about 30 percent.A．had applied B．having applied C．to have applied D．having been applied 58．Within industries，companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than _____ of other companies．A．one B．that C．those D．all59．His sudden look of fear made _____ clear that he had something to do with the matter.A．him B．this C．it D．that60．The book is of great value. _______ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it, however.A．Nothing B．Few C．Something D．Much61．— Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert?— Yes. But I don't like _____ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like.A．this B．that C．those D．it62．Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online, because when you can’t see a person, they could be __________.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody63．Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Brown without hurting the feeling of , but failed .A．none B．either C．both D．neither64．The best job is which uses your skill in doing something with your interest in the subject.A．that B．the one C．one D．it65．His sudden look of fear made _____ clear that he had something to do with the matter．A．him B．this C．it D．that66．Many people have been ill with a strange disease these days, _______ we’d never heard of before.A．one B．that C．it D．this67．— Why are yo always making such mistakes, Jack?— Sorry. I think I was not ________ this morning.A．myself B．for myself C．to myself B．by myself68．— I saw no more than one motor—car in that shop. Will you go and buy _______?—No, I’d rather find _______ in other shops.A．one；one B．it；it C．one；it D．it；one69．—I always close all the windows before I sleep.—You’re right. You can not be too ____.A．careful B．nervous C．careless D．hurried70．—You know our manager has been in hospital for days?— Yes. I wonder if he is ____ better now.A．any B．some C．very D．too71．—Are you satisfied with her work, sir?—Not at all. It couldn’t be any _______.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst72．On the third floor there are two rooms, _____ is used as a meeting-room.A．one of them B．the larger of whichC．and a larger of them D．the largest one of which73．People are always on the go , so theyspend their weekend on housework .A．most B．almost C．mostly D．nearly74．________had the worker who was badly injured in that accident stopped breathing and died________ doctors arrived.A．Almost; when B．Hardly; when C．Not; until D．Hardly; before 75．You might as well expect a river to flow backward ____ us carrying out the plan.A．than stop B．as to stop C．as stop D．so as to stop76．All Mr Jack _______ good to his students.A．does; does; does B．does; does; doC．does; did; do D．did; do; does77．—Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking?— No, thanks. ____.A．I’m used to B．I’m able to C．I’m about to D．I’ve got to78．_________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A．If it is not B．Were it not C．Had it not been D．If they were not 79．—Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking?— No, thanks. ____.A．I'm used to B．I’m able to C．I'm about to D．I've got to80．There ____ no buses, we had to walk home after work yesterday.A．was B．were C．being D．had81．—He was nearly drowned in a pool.—Oh, when was ___ exactly?— It was in 1983 ____ he was swimming with his friends.A．this; that B．that; when C．that; that D．what; when 82．—Are there any English story-books for us students in the library?—There are only a few, _______________.A．if any B．if some C．if many D．if much参考答案及解析:1．答案：B。