【英语】中考英语宾语从句练习题及答案
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中考英语宾语从句疑问词选择练习题40题含答案解析1.Could you tell me ______ is your favorite teacher?A.whatB.whoC.which答案解析:B。
“what”表示“什么”;“who”表示“谁”;“which”表示“哪一个”。
在这个句子中,询问的是“谁是你最喜欢的老师”,所以用“who”。
2.I don't know ______ book he likes best.A.whatB.whoC.which答案解析:C。
“what”表示“什么”;“who”表示“谁”;“which”表示“哪一个”。
这里是说“我不知道他最喜欢哪一本书”,所以用“which”。
3.Can you tell me ______ did this?A.whatB.whoC.which答案解析:B。
“what”表示“什么”;“who”表示“谁”;“which”表示“哪一个”。
这句话是问“谁做了这件事”,用“who”。
4.She wonders ______ is more interesting, this movie or that one.A.whatB.whoC.which答案解析:C。
“what”表示“什么”;“who”表示“谁”;“which”表示“哪一个”。
这里在比较两部电影,问“哪一个更有趣”,用“which”。
5.We don't know ______ will win the game.A.whatB.whoC.which答案解析:B。
“what”表示“什么”;“who”表示“谁”;“which”表示“哪一个”。
这里是不知道“谁会赢得比赛”,用“who”。
6.Tell me ______ subject you like best.A.whatB.whoC.which答案解析:A。
“what”表示“什么”;“who”表示“谁”;“which”表示“哪一个”。
中考英语宾语从句辨析练习题30题1. I don't know ______ he will come to the party.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案:A。
“if”表示“是否”,在宾语从句中可引导一般疑问句;“that”引导陈述句;“when”表示“什么时候”,引导询问时间的句子;“what”表示“什么”,引导询问事物的句子。
此句意为“我不知道他是否会来参加聚会”,用“if”合适。
2. She asked me ______ I had finished my homework.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案:A。
同第一题分析,此句意为“她问我是否完成了作业”,用“if”合适。
“that”在句中无意义;“what”和“when”不符合语境。
3. My mother wants to know ______ I will be back home.A.whenB.ifC.thatD.what答案:A。
“when”表示“什么时候”,此句意为“我妈妈想知道我什么时候回家”,符合语境。
“if”表示“是否”,“that”无意义,“what”表示“什么”,均不符合。
4. Do you know ______ he likes playing basketball?A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案:B。
“if”表示“是否”,此句意为“你知道他是否喜欢打篮球吗”,用“if”合适。
“that”引导陈述句,“what”和“when”不符合语境。
5. We are not sure ______ he can come to the meeting on time.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案:A。
“if”表示“是否”,此句意为“我们不确定他是否能按时来参加会议”,符合语境。
“that”引导陈述句,“when”和“what”不符合。
中考英语宾语从句时态单选题30题答案解析版1.She asked me if I ______ my homework last night.A.finishB.finishedC.will finishD.have finished答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句的时态。
主句是一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时态,所以选B。
A 是一般现在时;C 是一般将来时;D 是现在完成时,都不符合题意。
2.My mother wants to know if I ______ to school by bike every day.A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句的时态。
如果主句是一般现在时,从句可以根据实际情况用各种时态。
这里表示每天的情况,用一般现在时,所以选A。
B 是一般过去时;C 是一般将来时;D 是现在完成时,都不符合题意。
3.The teacher asked us if we ______ the experiment yesterday.A.doB.didC.will doD.have done答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句的时态。
主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态,所以选B。
A 是一般现在时;C 是一般将来时;D 是现在完成时,都不符合题意。
4.Tom wonders if his friend ______ to the party tomorrow.A.will comeesC.cameD.has come答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句的时态。
主句是一般现在时,从句中tomorrow 表示将来的时间,所以用一般将来时,选A。
B 是一般现在时;C 是一般过去时;D 是现在完成时,都不符合题意。
5.My father asked me if I ______ my keys.A.findB.foundC.will findD.have found答案:B。
中考英语宾语从句时态练习题30题含答案解析1. Tom asked his friend, “Do you like apples?” His friend answered, “Yes, I do.” Tom then asked, “What did you eat yesterday?” His friend replied, “I ate an apple.” Tom said, “I know you like apples. I think you _____ eat an apple tomorrow.”A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析:A。
宾语从句中,当主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况可以用各种时态。
此处表示明天的情况,用一般将来时will eat。
B 选项would 是will 的过去式,不符合语境;C 选项can 表示能力或可能性,不符合题意;D 选项must 表示必须,不符合语境。
2. Mary said to her sister, “I am happy today.” Her sister asked, “Why are you happy?” Mary replied, “I got a good grade in the exam.” Her sister then said, “I think you _____ be happy tomorrow too.”A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析:A。
理由同上一题,此处表示明天的情况,用一般将来时will be happy。
B 选项would 是will 的过去式,不符合语境;C 选项can 表示能力或可能性,不符合题意;D 选项must 表示必须,不符合语境。
3. The teacher asked the students, “What are you doing now?” The students answered, “We are studying English.” The teacher then said, “I know you are studying English. I think you _____ study math tomorrow.”A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析:A。
中考英语宾语从句高级综合用法练习题30题1.She told me ____ she would come to my party.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词的用法。
“that”在宾语从句中只起连接作用,无实际意义,在本句中引导的宾语从句是肯定句,所以用“that”。
“if/whether”在宾语从句中有“是否”的意思,本句不是表示“是否”的意思,所以不用“if/whether”。
2.I wonder ____ he will pass the exam.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:B/C。
本题考查宾语从句连接词的用法。
“if/whether”在宾语从句中表示“是否”,“wonder”表示“想知道”,有疑问的意思,所以用“if/whether”。
“that”不能表示“是否”,所以不用“that”。
3.My mother asked me ____ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:B/C。
本题考查宾语从句连接词的用法。
“if/whether”在宾语从句中表示“是否”,“asked”表示“问”,有疑问的意思,所以用“if/whether”。
“that”不能表示“是否”,所以不用“that”。
4.Do you know ____ he is a teacher?A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:B/C。
本题考查宾语从句连接词的用法。
“if/whether”在宾语从句中表示“是否”,“Do you know”表示“你知道吗”,有疑问的意思,所以用“if/whether”。
“that”不能表示“是否”,所以不用“that”。
5.I'm not sure ____ he will come or not.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:C。
本题考查宾语从句连接词的用法。
中考英语宾语从句练习(有答案讲解)宾语从句练习【含解析】1.—Could you please tell me _____ “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do many people likeB.how many people watchC.why many people likeD.when many people watch【来源】四川达州【答案】C【解析】句意:—你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿的电视节目《读者》吗?—嗯,它很有趣,教给我们很多知识。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句应使用陈述句序,排除A项;根据答语句意“它很有趣,教给我们很多知识”判断问句提问原因,从句连词用why。
故选C。
2.– Jack, your T-shirt is so beautiful, could you tell me _______ it?– Oh, yes. I bought it in a store online.A.where did you buyB.where do you buyC.where you buyD.where you bought【来源】辽宁阜新【答案】D【解析】句意:—杰克,你的体恤衫非常漂亮,你能告诉我你在哪里买的它吗?—哦,可以。
我在网上商店里买的它。
根据I bought it in a store online.可知此处用一般过去时,作为动词tell 的宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选 D。
3.—Could you please tell me __________?—Last month.A.how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB.how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC.when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD.when Daniel left Taizhou【来源】江苏泰州【答案】D【解析】句意:-你能告诉我丹尼尔什么时候离开泰州的吗?-上个月。
(英语)中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.John really doesn’t know ____.A.whether has his father bought himB.what has his father bought himC.how his father has bought himD.what his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意;约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。
根据 John really d oesn't know ……,可知考查宾语从句用法。
宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除AB;选项C缺少宾语,所以错误,只有D正确。
结合句意:约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。
故选D。
2.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A.why she lives there B.who she lives withC.where she lives D.how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。
你知道她住在哪里吗?----对不起,我也不知道她的地址。
再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿,故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
3.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A.how long has he worked B.why does he stay up so lateC.if he is busy studying D.when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。
初中宾语从句练习一.选择题(共40小题)1.﹣I seem to be lost.Could you tell me ______________﹣Sure.You can take bus get there()A.where is Ge GardenB.how long it will take me to the Yangzhou﹣Taizhou AirportC.how I can get to the Slender West LakeD.how far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou2.﹣﹣Hi,Amy,you live on Center Street.Can you tell me _____[﹣﹣Sure.There is one called Grandma's Home.()A.where it isB.how I can get thereC.if there is a restaurant on it3.﹣Do you know﹣Oh,she lives in London.()A.where does Jane live B.where Jane livesC.where Jane lived4.﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _______﹣﹣﹣Yes,she _________ to the reading room.()A.where is Jane,has been B.where Jane is,has gone~C.where was Jane,has been D.where Jane was,has gone5.﹣Excuse me,I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo (世博会).Could you tell me______﹣Sure.It is at Road in Harbin.()A.where it is B.where it was C.where is it6.﹣﹣Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her﹣﹣Because she wondered _______.()A.where did the other students goB.what her students have done during the tripC.when would the students comeD.whether her students had won the match-7.﹣Tom!Look at the man in black over there.Can you tell me ________﹣Oh!He is my friend,Jim.()A.what he is B.who he is C.how he is8.﹣﹣﹣I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.﹣﹣﹣Great!But don't forget to tell them______.()A.what should they eat at the festivalB.why people enjoy the full moonC.what kind of race is often heldD.How do people celebrate it9.Could you please tell me _______()|A.what's wrong B.How did he get thereC.what wrong is D.what is this10.﹣Will you please show me _____this new machine﹣It's a piece of cake.Now let me tell you what to do first.()A.can I how operate B.I can how operateC.how can I operate D.how I can operate11.﹣Do you know _______ the iPad last week﹣Sorry,I have no idea.()A.how much did she pay forB.how much she paid for$C.how much will she pay forD.how much she will pay for12.﹣Could you please tell me _____﹣Yes,sure.()A.if there is a bookshop near hereB.where can I buy a stampC.when will the next bus arriveD.you like to eat what13.Could you please tell me___()A.what time you usually get up!B.what time do you usually get upC.what time did you get upD.what time will you get up14..﹣What did she say just now﹣She asked __________.()A.that I liked English bestB.what is wrong with meC.where was the nearest hospitalD.if I would go shopping with her15.The exchange students will leave soon.We had better ask our monitor __________ a farewell party.()\A.when will we have B.when we will haveC.when we would have D.when would we have16.﹣Could you please teach me ______ to give out"Red enve/ope"(红包) on WeChat﹣Sure.Let me show you.()A.how B.why C.when D.where17.─Granny,the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.─Oh,could you tell me ______()A.how did you go to the parkB.what you did during the tripC.that you saw something beautiful(D.if your friends had played with you18.﹣﹣I'd like to know﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the forest.()A.whether we will go campingB.where we will go campingC.whether will we go campingD.where will we go camping19.﹣Could you please tell me _______﹣﹣Sure.It means face to face.()A.if F2F stands for in a text message—B.what did F2F stand for in a text messageC.whether F2F stood for in a text messageD.what F2F stands for in a text message20.﹣Could you tell me _______﹣At 9:40this Sunday.()A.what I should takeB.who you are coming withC.where you are waitingD.what time you are arriving21.﹣Could you please tell me】﹣Sure.There is a supermarket down the street.()A.where will I buy some medicineB.where did I buy some medicineC.where I can buy some medicine22.﹣Excuse me,could you tell me﹣Yes,I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop.()A.where you bought the booksB.where did you buy the booksC.how you bought the booksD.how did you buy the books@23.﹣Could you tell me﹣He is very tall and strong.()A.what does Mr.White look likeB.what Mr.White looks likeC.what did Mr.White look likeD.what Mr.White looked like24.﹣Could you tell me _____﹣At the end of July.()A.how often he heard from his pen palB.how soon he will be here~C.that he went on vacationD.when you will start your vacation25.﹣Do you know_______tomorrow﹣Sorry,I don't know.You may surf the internet.()A.whether will it rain B.if it will rainC.whether does it rain26.The teacher asked me ______.()A.why do I come late B.why I come lateC.why I came late D.why did I come late27.﹣﹣﹣We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet.;﹣﹣﹣ReallyWill you please show me____()A.how can I use B.how I can useC.how can I use it D.how I can use it28.﹣Excuse me,could you tell me ________﹣Sure,Bus take you right there.()A.where is Nanjing MuseumB.how can I get to Nanjing MuseumC.which bus I shall take to Nanjing MuseumD.how far it is from here to Nanjing Museum29.I don't remember _______ the book yesterday.()~A.where I bought B.where I did I buyC.where will I buy D.where I will buy30.﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me you will go to HongKong on business﹣﹣﹣Sure.I prefer to take a plane.()A.whether B.why C.when D.How31.The policeman asked the lost girl _________ so that he could take her home.()A.where did she live B.where she livedC.where is she living D.where she lives32.Read!Books will show you _____.()A.what is the outside world like;B.how beautiful is the worldC.what creates real beautyD.how do you like beauty33.﹣Could you tell me ﹣It's next to the post office.()A.where was the bank B.where the bank wasC.where is the bank D.where the bank is34.﹣Could you tell me_______﹣Perhaps on March 8.()A.when will MH370 be lost B.where MH370 was lost.C.when MH370 was lost.D.where was MH370 lost.{35.﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me_______﹣﹣﹣My cousin.He works as a policeman in the police station.()A.who the man in white is B.who is the man in whiteC.what the man in white is D.what is the man in white36.﹣﹣﹣Dad,do you know ________________ now﹣﹣﹣In Fort Middle School.()A.where Betty is studying B.where did Betty studyC.where is Betty studying D.where Betty studied37.Could you please tell me __ ____()A.when will they arrive tomorrowB.when they arrive tomorrowC.when they will arrive tomorrowD.when do they arrive tomorrow38.So,can you tell me____ here todayWell,I was walking down the street when the accident happened.()A.what did you see B.what you sawC.when did you see it D.when you saw39.﹣I'm new here.Could you tell me________﹣Sure.It's over there behind that tower.()A.where the youth center is:B.when the library opensC.how far is the parkD.how can I get to the railway station40."Could you please tell me_________""It's next to the hotel."()A.where is the museum B.the museum is whereC.where the museum is初中宾语从句练习参考答案与试题解析$一.选择题(共40小题)1.﹣I seem to be lost.Could you tell me ______________﹣Sure.You can take bus get there()A.where is Ge GardenB.how long it will take me to the Yangzhou﹣Taizhou AirportC.how I can get to the Slender West LakeD.how far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou【分析】﹣﹣我好像迷路了.你能告诉我我怎么能去瘦西湖吗﹣﹣当然,你可以搭5路公交车去那儿.^【解答】答案:C.根据Could you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AD是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据You can take bus get there,可知这里表示乘坐某种交通工具,提问方式的话应该用how.故选C.【点评】宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点,特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序,这一点是每年必考的内容.除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外,还要注意时态的问题,主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态;主句中的谓语动词若是过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种.2.﹣﹣Hi,Amy,you live on Center Street.Can you tell me _____﹣﹣Sure.There is one called Grandma's Home.()A.where it isB.how I can get thereC.if there is a restaurant on it【分析】﹣﹣你好,艾米,你住在中心大街,你能告诉我在这条街上是否有餐馆.﹣﹣当然可以,有一个餐馆叫祖母的家.【解答】答案:C.根据Can you tell me 再结合选项,可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语.再根据you live on Center Street.是说要问的地方在这条街上,再根据There is one called Grandma's Home,可知这里是指的是否有一家餐馆的事情.故选:C.【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!3.﹣Do you know﹣Oh,she lives in London.()A.where does Jane live B.where Jane livesC.where Jane lived【分析】﹣﹣你知道Hane在哪里住的吗。
中考英语宾语从句综合练习题30题1.She asked me _I liked music.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析:B。
“if”在宾语从句中表示“是否”,她问我是否喜欢音乐,符合语境。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,且此句不是陈述一个事实,所以A 项不合适。
“what”表示“什么”,与句意不符。
“when”表示“什么时候”,也不符合语境。
2.My mother wants to know _I will come back home for dinner.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where答案解析:B。
“if”在这里表示“是否”,妈妈想知道我是否会回家吃晚饭,符合语境。
“that”无实际意义,且此句不是陈述一个事实。
“what”“什么”,“where”“哪里”均不符合句意。
3.The teacher asked _we had finished our homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析:B。
“if”表示“是否”,老师问我们是否完成了作业,符合语境。
“that”无实际意义,此句不是陈述事实。
“what”“什么”,“when”“什么时候”均不符合题意。
4.I wonder _he will come to the party.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析:B。
“if”表示“是否”,我想知道他是否会来参加聚会,符合语境。
“that”无实际意义,此句不是陈述事实。
“what”“什么”,“when”“什么时候”均不合适。
5.My friend asked me _I had seen the movie.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析:B。
“if”表示“是否”,我的朋友问我是否看过那部电影,符合语境。
“that”无实际意义,此句不是陈述事实。
“what”“什么”,“when”“什么时候”均不合适。
中考英语宾语从句辨析练习题30题(答案解析)1.I want to know ______ he will come to my birthday party.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析:B。
“that”引导宾语从句时在句中不充当任何成分,且通常用于陈述确定的事实;“if”表示“是否”,在句中有疑问的含义;“what”在宾语从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分;“when”表示“什么时候”。
此句表达“我想知道他是否会来参加我的生日聚会”,有疑问含义,所以选“if”。
2.She asked me ______ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where答案解析:B。
“that”引导确定的事实;“if”表示“是否”;“what”在句中充当成分;“where”表示地点。
此句问“我是否完成了作业”,有疑问含义,选“if”。
3.Mom wonders ______ we will go on a trip this weekend.A.thatB.ifD.how答案解析:B。
“that”引导确定事实;“if”表示“是否”;“what”充当成分;“how”表示方式。
此句“妈妈想知道我们这周末是否去旅行”,有疑问,选“if”。
4.The teacher told us ______ the earth moves around the sun.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析:A。
此句是陈述确定的科学事实,用“that”引导。
5.Do you know ______ he is so angry?A.thatB.ifC.whyD.what答案解析:C。
“that”引导确定事实;“if”表示“是否”;“why”表示“为什么”;“what”充当成分。
此句问“你知道他为什么这么生气吗”,选“why”。
6.We are not sure ______ he will come back tomorrow.A.thatB.ifD.where答案解析:B。
中考英语宾语从句高级综合用法单选题60题(答案解析)1.I believe_____he will come back soon.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案:A。
解析:“believe”后接宾语从句,“he will come back soon”是陈述句,用“that”引导。
“if”和“whether”表示“是否”,此处不符合语境;“when”表示时间,也不符合此处语义。
2.She told me_____she had finished her homework.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.who答案:A。
解析:“told me”后接宾语从句,“she had finished her homework”是陈述句,用“that”引导。
“if”和“whether”表示“是否”,此处不符合语境;“who”指人,不符合语义。
3.We know_____the earth is round.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.how答案:A。
解析:“know”后接宾语从句,“the earth is round”是客观事实,用“that”引导。
“if”和“whether”表示“是否”,此处不符合语境;“how”表示方式,不符合语义。
4.They think_____it will rain tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案:A。
解析:“think”后接宾语从句,“it will rain tomorrow”是陈述句,用“that”引导。
“if”和“whether”表示“是否”,此处不符合语境;“when”表示时间,也不符合此处语义。
5.I am sure_____he is a good student.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案:A。
解析:“be sure”后接宾语从句,“he is a good student”是陈述句,用“that”引导。
中考英语宾语从句难点练习题30题含答案解析1. Do you know ______ he will come back?A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案解析:B。
“that”引导宾语从句时,在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,此处句子需要一个表示“是否”意思的引导词;“if”有“是否”之意;“when”表示时间;“where”表示地点。
根据句意可知此处应选“if”,表示“你知道他是否会回来吗”。
2. I don't know ______ he did it.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why答案解析:D。
“that”引导宾语从句时,在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;“how”表示方式;“what”在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分;“why”表示原因。
根据句意可知此处应选“why”,表示“我不知道他为什么这么做”。
3. Can you tell me ______ she is waiting for?A.thatB.whoC.whomD.what答案解析:B。
“that”引导宾语从句时,在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;“who”在从句中作主语;“whom”在从句中作宾语;“what”在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。
根据句意可知此处应选“who”,表示“你能告诉我她在等谁吗”。
4. We wonder ______ they will arrive.A.thatB.whenC.ifD.where答案解析:B。
“that”引导宾语从句时,在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;“when”表示时间;“if”有“是否”之意;“where”表示地点。
根据句意可知此处应选“when”,表示“我们想知道他们什么时候会到”。
5. I want to know ______ he has gone.A.thatB.ifC.whereD.what答案解析:C。
“that”引导宾语从句时,在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;“if”有“是否”之意;“where”表示地点;“what”在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。
中考英语宾语从句特级综合用法单选题30题(带答案)1.She told me ____ she would come to my party.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:A。
解析:“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,且后面的从句为陈述句。
这里“she would come to my party”是陈述句,所以用“that”。
“if/whether”表示“是否”,后面一般接疑问句转化的宾语从句。
2.I don't know ____ he will come or not.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:C。
解析:“if/whether”都可以表示“是否”,但当与“or not”连用时,只能用“whether”。
“that”不能表示“是否”。
3.We wonder ____ he can finish the work on time.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:B 或C。
解析:“if/whether”都可表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,“that”无此用法。
4.He said ____ he had been to Beijing before.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:A。
解析:“he had been to Beijing before”是陈述句,用“that”连接,“if/whether”用于疑问句转化的宾语从句。
5.I'm not sure ____ she likes apples.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:B 或C。
解析:“if/whether”表示“是否”,这里不确定“她是否喜欢苹果”,“that”无此用法。
6.Do you know ____ he is doing now?A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:B 或C。
解析:“他现在在做什么”是疑问句转化的宾语从句,用“if/whether”表示“是否”,“that”不适用。
【英语】中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.Could you tell me _________ in British schools?A.what do students wear B.to wear whatC.what students wear D.students wear what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我在英国的学校里学校们穿什么吗?what do students wear学生们穿什么,疑问语序;to wear what形式错误;what students wear学生们穿什么,陈述语序;students wear what形式错误。
这里考查宾语从句,引导词是what,应在从句的开头,故B 和D不对;宾语从句中应用陈述语序,故应选C。
2.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
—我不知道。
答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序,不正确。
宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。
故选B。
3.一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A.if B.that C.whether D.不填【答案】C【解析】句意:——为什么简似乎很担心?——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名优秀的学生。
be uncertain about表示不确定,后面接的宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词about后,故用whether引导,故选C。
中考英语宾语从句练习题50题(答案解析)1.She told me ____ she would come to my birthday party.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:A。
“that”在宾语从句中只起连接作用,无实际意义,在该句中引导的宾语从句表示确定的事情。
“if”和“whether”表示“是否”,这里她告诉“我”她会来参加生日派对是确定的事情,所以用“that”。
2.I don't know ____ he will pass the exam.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:B、C。
“if”和“whether”都可以表示“是否”,在该句中引导宾语从句,“that”没有“是否”的意思,不符合语境。
3.My mother asked me ____ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:B、C。
同第2 题,“if”和“whether”表示“是否”,妈妈问“我”是否完成了作业,用“if”或“whether”,“that”不符合。
4.The teacher said ____ we should study hard.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:A。
老师说我们应该努力学习,是确定的事情,用“that”连接宾语从句。
5.Do you know ____ he is from?A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:B、C。
询问他来自哪里,不确定的事情,用“if”或“whether”表示“是否”,“that”不符合。
6.I wonder ____ she likes music.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:B、C。
“我”想知道她是否喜欢音乐,不确定的情况,用“if”或“whether”,“that”不符合。
7.He asked me ____ I could help him.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:B、C。
中考英语宾语从句辨析单选题40题(带答案)1.I believe _____ he will come back soon.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:A。
“believe”后接宾语从句,陈述句用“that”引导。
“if/whether”通常用于表示“是否”,在该句中不符合语境。
2.Do you know _____ he is coming or not?A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:C。
“or not”与“whether”连用,“if”不能与“or not”连用。
“that”引导陈述句,此处不合适。
3.I wonder _____ he will join us.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:C。
“wonder”表示“想知道”,后面的宾语从句表示“是否”的意思,可用“if/whether”引导,“that”引导陈述句,此处不合适。
4.She said _____ she had finished her homework.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:A。
“said”后接陈述句,用“that”引导。
“if/whether”用于表示“是否”,此处不符合语境。
5.I'm not sure _____ he will agree with us.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:C。
“be not sure”表示不确定,后面的宾语从句表示“是否”的意思,用“if/whether”引导。
“that”引导陈述句,此处不合适。
6.We doubt _____ he can pass the exam.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:C。
“doubt”表示怀疑,后面的宾语从句表示“是否”的意思,用“if/whether”引导。
“that”引导陈述句,此处不合适。
7.He asked me _____ I had seen his book.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:C。
中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A.if it rains tomorrow B.if does it rain tomorrowC.if it will rain tomorrow D.if will it rain tomorrow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。
考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B和D。
且根据tomorrow可知,从句用一般将来时,故选C。
2.—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—She asked me ______.A.who was the guide of the tripB.when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC.how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD.if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意为:---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事?---她问我谁是旅行的导游。
根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序。
由于是询问过去发生的事实,应用一般过去时,结合选项可知应选A。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
3.一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A.if B.that C.whether D.不填【答案】C【解析】句意:——为什么简似乎很担心?——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名优秀的学生。
中考英语宾语从句练习题50题1.Could you tell me ____ you will go to the park tomorrow?That you will.If you will.Whether you will.That you would.答案:Whether you will。
解析:宾语从句中表示“是否”时可以用if 或whether,但当后面有or not 或动词不定式时只能用whether。
这里没有or not 和动词不定式,但根据句子意思“你能告诉我你明天是否会去公园吗?”,用whether 更符合语境。
that 在宾语从句中无实际意义,在这个句子中不合适;if 在引导宾语从句时一般不用在动词tell 后;that you would 时态错误。
2.She asked me ____ I had finished my homework.thatifwhetherwhen答案:that。
解析:这里“她问我我是否完成了作业”,可以用that 引导陈述句,在这个句子中意思通顺。
if 和whether 表示“是否”,但这里没有疑问语气,用that 更合适;when 表示“什么时候”,不符合语境。
3.The teacher told us ____ the earth moves around the sun.thatifwhetherwhat答案:that。
解析:“地球围绕太阳转”是客观真理,用that 引导。
if 和whether 表示“是否”;what 引导宾语从句时在从句中充当成分,这里不合适。
4.I wonder ____ he will come to the party.thatifwhetherwhen答案:if/whether。
解析:“我想知道他是否会来参加聚会”,if 和whether 表示“是否”,符合语境。
that 在这个句子中不合适,没有“他会来聚会”这个肯定的意思;when 表示“什么时候”,不符合题意。
中考英语宾语从句时态练习题30题(带答案)1. Tom wants to know when the next spaceship launch is. His teacher said that it _ in two months.A.will happenB.happensC.would happenD.happened答案解析:C。
宾语从句中主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态,根据时间状语in two months 应用过去将来时。
A 是一般将来时;B 是一般现在时;D 是一般过去时。
2. She asks her father what time the train _ tomorrow. Her father replies that it _ at 8 am.A.leaves/leavesB.will leave/leavesC.leaves/will leaveD.will leave/will leave答案解析:C。
第一个空询问明天火车出发的时间,在宾语从句中用一般现在时表示将来;第二个空根据回复的内容,说火车明天八点出发,是将来的动作,用一般将来时。
3. I wonder if it _ sunny tomorrow. My friend says that it _ probably be sunny.A.is/willB.will be/willC.is/isD.will be/is答案解析:B。
第一个空询问明天是否晴天,是将来的情况,用一般将来时;第二个空朋友回复说可能晴天,也是对明天的预测,用一般将来时。
4. The scientist asks what the weather _ like next week. His colleague answers that it _ be rainy.A.will be/willB.is/willC.will be/isD.is/is答案解析:A。
中考英语宾语从句单选题70题(答案解析)1.She told me that she had a good time at the party.A.she had a good time at the party.B.she has a good time at the party.C.she will have a good time at the party.答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句中时态的一致性。
主句用过去时told,从句也要用相应的过去时态,A 选项had 是过去时,正确。
B 选项has 是现在时,错误。
C 选项will have 是将来时,错误。
2.I wonder if/whether he will come to my birthday party.A.he will come to my birthday party.B.he comes to my birthday party.C.he came to my birthday party.答案:A。
if/whether 引导的宾语从句,要用陈述句语序。
wonder 表示不确定,用一般将来时,A 选项正确。
B 选项是一般现在时,不符合语境。
C 选项是过去时,也不符合语境。
3.My mother said that she would buy me a new bike.A.she would buy me a new bike.B.she will buy me a new bike.C.she buys me a new bike.答案:A。
said 是过去时,宾语从句要用相应的过去将来时,A 选项正确。
B 选项是一般将来时,错误。
C 选项是一般现在时,错误。
4.Do you know if/whether she likes apples?A.she likes apples.B.she liked apples.C.she will like apples.答案:A。
【英语】中考英语宾语从句练习题及答案一、初中英语宾语从句1.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A.if it rains tomorrow B.if does it rain tomorrowC.if it will rain tomorrow D.if will it rain tomorrow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。
考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B和D。
且根据tomorrow可知,从句用一般将来时,故选C。
2.---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.A.when did the sports meeting beginB.where the sports meeting was heldC.how often the sports meeting is heldD.how long the sports meeting will last【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:朱迪,你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗?当然,两天。
在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序,结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法3.-Would you please tell me ________?- Bus No.301 will take you there.A.who will we go with to Shandong Theater B.what can we see in Quancheng Park C.when they left for the Shandong Museum D.how we can get to Bon-Garden【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden?——301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。
根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达,用how引导,排除ABC,根据题意,故选D。
4.--Could you tell me ___________--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.A.how long it takes him to drive to schoolB.how far it is from your home to schoolC.how soon your sister get back from school【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗?-开车大约10分钟”。
本题考查宾语从句。
how long问长度或时间长短;how far问距离;how soon多久,后接一般将来时。
根据It’s about ten minutes’ drive可知,问的是距离,故选B。
5.--- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______.-- I’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.A.where we’ll have the graduation ceremonyB.how soon will we have the graduation ceremonyC.when we’ll have the graduation ceremonyD.how long we’ll have the graduation ceremony【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰一下,马老师,你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗?——我不确定,但据说是下周一下午举行。
考查宾语从句。
根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序,而B选项是疑问语序,所以排除掉。
再根据答语it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.可知上文问的是时间,所以应用when“什么时间”,where“哪里”,how long“多久、多长”,均不符合题意;故答案选C。
6.Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .A.what the teacher said B.how the teacher saidC.what did the teacher say D.how did the teacher say【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查:宾语从句。
选项分析:what the teacher said是宾语从句,做hear的宾语,须用陈述语序。
综合分析前后句,可知此处填what the teacher said最合适,完整句意为:Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲,所以他没能听到老师在说什么。
正确答案为:A7.—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______.A.why we like the movie B.who should we go withC.how can we get there D.when shall we go for a picnic【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:-----我能加入你们吗?-----当然,我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,B、C和D是疑问句语序,可知排除;A是陈述句语序;故选A。
【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。
8.---Could you tell me in the past?---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.A.what our city looked likeB.how our city looked likeC.what was our city like【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:---你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?----好的。
我们城市发生了巨大的变化。
这些照片可以给你看。
考查宾语从句。
我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?:what was our city like?或what did our city look like?宾语从句的语序是陈述语序, C是疑问句语序,可排除;B没有这种表达方式;A是陈述语序。
结合句意可知选A。
【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。
9.Could you please tell me _________?A.where is the new shopping mall B.where the new shopping mall isC.where was the new shopping mall D.where the new shopping mall was【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC 两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。
主从句时态要一致,D项是一般过去时,时态错误。
根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
10.—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?—Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.A.where does he live B.where he lives C.where he lived D.where did he live 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-Gina,我明天想去看望Alan,你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?-对不起,我也不知道他的地址。
where does he live他住在哪里,是疑问句;where he lives他住在哪里,陈述句语序;where he lived一般过去时;where did he live疑问句,一般过去时。
根据句子结构可知,这里考查宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故排除A和D。
could这里表示语气委婉,并非表示过去。
根据句意可知,这里说的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故选B。
11.—Excuse me! Do you know ?—It’s two kilometers away from here.A.where is the supermarket B.when does the supermarket open C.where the supermarket is D.when the supermarket opens【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你知道超市在哪里吗?——离这里有两公里远。
考查宾语从句。
根据Excuse me! Do you know ?可知考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以可排除A、B选项;结合回答It’s two kilometers away from here.可知问的是地点,所以用where“在哪里”,而when表示是“什么时候”,所以排除;故答案选C。
12.My deskmate asked me ________.A.when would I go to the zoo B.whom I would play tennis withC.how I get home that evening D.whether I have been to Singapore【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。
本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。
A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园;B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球;C. how I get home that evening那天,句子错误,get应用一般过去时got;D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡;宾语从句需用陈述句语序。