(人教新目标八年级英语下册)直接引语变间接引语ppt.

3 days (months) ago tomorrow The next (following) day next week (month..) The next week (month..)
间接引语 then that day that week (month..) the day before the week (month..) before 3 days (months) before
从 句 主句时态 一般现在时 直接引语
时
态 间接引语
时态保持不变
一般现在时
现在进行时 一般过去时
一般过去时
过去进行时
一般将来时 一般过去时
现在完成时 过去完成时
过去将来时 过去完成时
过去完成时 过去完成时
注意：当从句是客观真理、定义、公理、 定理时，用一般现在时。
goes 1. The teacher said that the earth _____ (go)
12.”I’m going home now.”she said.
she was going home then She said___________________________.
13. “I will call you tomorrow morning.”Alice said to Tom.
around the sun.
rises 2. The teacher said the sun ____ (rise) from
sets the east and ____ (set) in the west .
3. The teacher said light ______ (travel) travels
Direct Speech and Reported Speech 直接引语和间接引语

Exercises
11.I am a good student ,” Lucy said. Lucy said she was a good student. 12.“Jim is cleaning the blackboard,” Peter said to Lucy Peter told Lucy that Jim was cleaning the blackboard.
He asked Tom if he could look at his photos.
5. ”The earth moves around the sun.”The teacher told us.
The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.
Exercises
1. John said,”I ‘m going to London with my father.”
John said that he was going to London with his father.
2. She said ,”I like playing basketball.”
3. 如果直接引语为客观真理或自然规律时， 如果直接引语为客观真理或自然规律 客观真理或自然规律时 一般现在时。 间接引语为一般现在时 间接引语为一般现在时。 The teacher told us ,”The earth is round.” The teacher told us that the earth is round.
She said that she joined the army in 1965.
5.直接引语为陈述句和感叹句时，变为间 接引语时，连接词用 that. 在口语中that口 语省略。 They said,”We will go camping tommorrow.” They said that they would go camping the next day. He says,”What a great cuontry China is!” He says that China is such a great country.

CHENLI
17
二、间接叙述转换为直接叙述
（1）改标点,改逗号为冒号，添加引号。 （2）改人称如果转述内容中是第三人称“他 （她）”或“他（她）们”，应改为“我”或 我（们）”；如果在转换时遇到一个句子中有两个 第一人称“我”时，应改后面的一个“我”为第二 人称“你”。
CHENLI
18
例：姐姐说，她明天送给我一件生日礼物。 改为：姐姐说：“我明天送给你一件生日礼物。
9、老师对王小宁说：“我有事，你组 织同学们继续完成制作。”
10、王明再也忍不住了,抢着对老班长 说:“我帮你一起找,我找得见。”
CHENLI
16
8、老师严厉地对小敏说，他必须把教室打扫干净。
9、老师对王小宁说，他有事，王小宁组织同学们继续 完成制作。
10、李明再也忍不住了,抢着对老班长说，他我帮老班 长一起找,他找得见。
CHENLI
19
1、妈妈问小宁他昨天去了哪里，她找了 他一整天。
妈妈问小宁：“你昨天去了哪里？我找 了你一整天。”
2、小方说，不行，他的字写得不够好， 应该让小宇去参加比赛。
小方说：“不行，我的字写得不够好，
应该让小宇去参加比赛。”CHENLI
20
3、王兰告诉我，我作文比赛得了一等奖。
4、王刚对李明说，他的鞋破了，脚掌也 出血了，他实在走不动，让李明自己先 走吧！
CHENLI
21
3、王兰告诉我，我作文比赛得了一等奖。
王兰告诉我：“你作文比赛得了一等奖。”
4、王刚对李明说，他的鞋破了，脚掌也 出血了，他实在走不动，让李明自己先 走吧！
王刚对李明说：“我的鞋破了，脚掌也
出血了，我实在走不动，你自己先走吧！”
CHENLI

→ The boy told us that he usually gets up at six every
morning.
1.The interviewer asked Detective Lu , ‘Why did you become a detective last year?’ The interviewer asked Detective Lu why he had become a detective the year before.
2.‘Where did you go two days ago?’ Lily asked Lucy. Lily asked Lucy where she had been two days before.
3.‘Will you go to see a film with me tomorrow?’ Sam asked Dick. Sam asked Dick whether/if he would go to see a film with him the following day/the next day.
直接引语转间接引语
1、时态变化：
2、人称变化：一主、二宾、三不变
3、时间状语和地点状语变化 4、指示代词、情态动词 5、 句子类化：
一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时
一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时
现在完成时
过去完成时
一般过去时
过去完成时
10.‘Light travels faster than sound.’ said the teacher. The teacher said that light travels faster than sound.
1. She said to Tom, ‘Can you help me?’ 2. She asked, ‘Is this book yours or his?’ 3. The teacher asked, ‘how did you repair it?’ 4. The teacher said to the students, ‘Don’t waste your time.’ 5. The mother said, ‘Tom, get up early, please.’ 6. ‘Will you go to the concert with me this evening?’ Mary asked me. 7. ‘What did you do yesterday?’ the old man asked my brother. 8. The engineer said, ‘I was at college in 1967.’ 9. ‘Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?’ the young man asked. 10. ‘Why were you late yesterday morning?’ His teacher asked.