八年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(word)

八年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)（word）

一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）

1．任务型阅读

（1）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，同时回答最后一题。

Peter lost his friend's book. He felt very sad. Kate broke her mom's favorite cup. ________. She

was so sorry for her mistake. We all make mistakes because we're human. And it's not always

easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people's feelings although we

don't do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt people's feelings on purpose, ________. So we

apologize （道歉）.

An apology tells someone that we're sorry for our mistakes. It's a way to show that we'll try to

do better in future.

Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say "I'm

sorry", you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. ________,

you're also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings.

Apologizing shows you have empathy （同感）.

After apologizing, you might feel a little better. ________. When you apologize in a caring way,

you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again.

A. When you say "I am sorry"

B. but we feel bad later

C. The other person will probably feel better,

too

D. Then she cried

（2）From the passage, we can learn ________

A. What an apology is. B. How we apologize. C. Why we apologize. D. Both A and

【答案】 （1）D；B；A；C

（2）D

【解析】【分析】 短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人都会犯错，以及学会道歉对于我们生活的意义。

A. When you say "I am sorry"当我说对不起时

B. but we feel bad later但是后来我感觉不好

C. The other person will probably feel better, too另一个人也许同样会感觉好点

D. Then she cried然后她哭了

（1） 空格前一句讲的是Kate 打坏她妈妈喜欢的杯子，后一句是她对她的失误感到很抱歉，可知此空的主体还是Kate, 选项中只有A 符合 ，故选D。

（2） 由空格的前一句说有时我们故意伤害人们的感情，后文说道歉，可知这里存在一个转折关系。再结合选项，出现but 的选项带入符合逻辑 ，故选B。

（3） 本题可快速锁定连词also，可知上下文存在相同部分。前一句是，当你说"对不起"时，你也许因为你的所作所为伤害到其他人感到难受，可推知后一句，当你说"对不起"时，你同样在表达你对另一个人的尊敬 ，故选A。

（4） 本题可利用复现原则。前句出现feel...better，选项中也有feel better, 再将选项带入，符合逻辑。在道歉后，你也许会感觉好点，另一个人也许同样会感觉好点 ，故选C。

（5）根据这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人都会犯错，以及学会道歉对于我们生活的意义，可知我们从文章学到了道歉是什么和如何道歉，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

2．从方框中A—E选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。

Friends important to us. They make our lives more interesting and meaningful. If you want to

have many good friends，you must be a good friends first. Do you know how?

________

A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, don't lie!

________

Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you can't keep. Good

friendship is based on trust-if you break a friend's trust, he friendship may be over.

________

If your friend tells you a secret, don't tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about

your friend behind his or her back. And don't let others say bad things about your friend.

________

You don't have to agree with other people. Just listen to what they say. Don't always talk to

them about your problems. Invite them to share their feelings with you more often.

________

You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people.

Friendship doesn't require that you always have to be together. Always treat a friend as you want

to be treated. be sincere and kind to everyone and you will be popular with people around you.

A. Be honest

B. Be loyal（忠诚的）

C. Be a listener

D. Keep your promises

E. Give your friend space

【答案】 A；D；B；C；E

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。

A. Be honest要诚实

B. Be loyal要忠诚

C. Be a listener做个倾听者

D. Keep your promises信守诺言

E. Give your friend space给你的朋友空间

（1）根据 A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, don't lie不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要的是别撒谎 ，可知应是Be honest要诚实，故选A。

（2）根据 Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you can't keep照你说的去做。永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是Keep your promises信守诺言，故选D。

（3）根据 If your friend tells you a secret, don't tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad

about your friend behind his or her back. And don't let others say bad things about your friend如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告诉别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不要让别人说你朋友的坏话，可知应是Be loyal要忠诚，故选B。

（4）根据 Just listen to what they say. Don't always talk to them about your problems听听他们说什么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问题，可知应是Be a listener做个倾听者，故选C。

（5）根据 You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other

people. Friendship doesn't require that you always have to be together你应该理解你的朋友，如果他/她想独处或与其他人出去。友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起，可知应是Give your

friend space给你的朋友空间，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

3．下面是五位学生的问题及对应的建议（A—E）。请将这些问题与建议配对。

A. If you are really interested in painting, you should tell your parents about it. You can tell them