48个国际音标表

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/tʃ/迟/tr/缺长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/喔（长音）/ɜ:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/u:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨双元音/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earthterm her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caughtautumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素：辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。

国际音标学习48个国际音标表长元音[i:][?:][?:][u:][a:]12个单元元音短元音[i][?][?][u][?][e][Λ]音8个双元[ai][ei][?i][i?][??][?u][u?][au]音清辅[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][t?][tr][ts]音10对浊辅[b][d][g][v][z][e][?][d?][dr][dz]辅音音3个鼻音[m][n][?]3个似拼[h][r][l]音2个半元[w][j]音一、长元音[i:]1、疯狂外号：穿针引线长衣音，简称“长衣音〞.发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。

e：Chinese中国人ee：feeling感情ei：receive接到ea：please请ie：believe相信2、词汇拓展：we、she、meet、sixteen、each、please3、实用操练:.英语是小菜一碟〔1〕SpeakingEnglishisapieceofcake说〔2〕Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。

4、额外奉献：Pleasefeelfreeto...(请尽管.../请随时...〕这是一个非常好用的句型。

〔1〕Pleasefeelfreetovisitanytime请.尽管随时采访。

e.要帮助尽管说〔2〕Pleasefeelfreetoaskforanyhelpanytim需二.短元音[i]1、疯狂外号：经典收小腹减肥短衣音，简称“短衣音〞发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高，口形扁平。

i:visit参观e:English英语u:busy忙ee:been曾经是y:pretty漂亮的ui:build建造2、词汇拓展：six、eleven、trip、list、movie3、实用操练：1.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway有.志者事竟成。

2.I'mprettybusy.我很忙。

英语国际音标表（48个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

英语国际音标表（48个）之阳早格格创做元音（20个）辅音（28个）英语音标及字母拉拢对于照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母拉拢:ee ea e ie ei （eoeyi）three tree greentea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]收音字母i y euiuasit picture missmany twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [æ] 收音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man4) [e] 字母拉拢ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant sell lesson yesmany any5) [ɜ:] 字母拉拢ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earth term her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母拉拢er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor authordelicious graciousdollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japanmen listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母拉拢ar acar farm arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 收音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood9) [ɔ:]字母拉拢al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]收音字母o aouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch11) [u:] 字母拉拢oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母拉拢oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 收音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 收音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [aʊ] 字母拉拢ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 收音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow showboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母拉拢oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母拉拢eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母拉拢ear air erepear bear chair air fair there wherecare20) [ʊə]字母拉拢ourtour2.辅音音素：辅音音素/p/ 单唇紧关，而后赶快弛开，让气流冲出心腔，收出爆破音，然而声戴没有振荡./p/ 【泼没有要把o 给收出去，沉音】pig put pass/b/ 单唇紧关，而后赶快弛开，让气流冲出心腔，收出爆破音，然而声戴需振荡./b/ 【波没有要把o给收出去，浊音】boss bag banana/ t/ 舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，而后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从心腔中喷出，然而声戴没有振荡./t/ 【特没有要把è给收出去，沉音】tape terrible test/d/ 舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，而后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从心腔中喷出，然而声戴需振荡./d/ 【得没有要把é给收出去，浊音】dog duty dance/ k/ 舌后部抵住硬腭，憋住气，而后突然离开，将气支出去，像咳嗽一般，然而声戴没有振荡./k/ 【克没有要把è给收出去，沉音】kiss kite cake/g/ 舌后部抵住硬腭，憋住气，而后突然离开，将气支出去，像咳嗽一般，然而声戴需振荡./g/ 【各没有要把è给收出去，浊音】guess get grape/s/ 单唇微微弛开，舌头自然搁紧，气流从上下齿隙间支出，然而声戴没有振荡./s/ 【丝没有要把ī给读出去，沉音】silk save same/z/ 单唇微微弛开，舌头自然搁紧，气流从上下齿隙间支出，然而声戴需振荡./z/ 【便是/s/的浊音】dose has is/ʃ/ 单唇支圆并微微超过，舌头沉微上卷，舌尖交近上齿龈，支气，然而声戴没有振荡./∫/ 【西没有要把ī给收出去，沉音】wash shape shame/ʒ/ 单唇支圆并微微超过，舌头沉微上卷，舌尖交近上齿龈，支气，然而声戴需振荡./ʒ/ 【日没有要把ī给收出去，浊音】pleasure decision vision /tʃ/ 单唇略微弛开超过，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声戴没有振荡./t∫/ 【七没有要把ī给收出去，沉音】peach teacher kitchen watch /dʒ/ 单唇略微弛开超过，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声戴需振荡./dʒ/ 【姬没有要把ī给收出去，浊音】jacket just gental age bridge /f/ 上齿沉沉交触下唇，而后吹气，使气流从唇齿间通过，产生摩揩，声戴没有振荡./f/ 【祸没有要把ú给收出去，沉音】flag free flower/v/ 上齿沉沉交触下唇，而后吹气，使气流从唇齿间通过，产生摩揩，声戴需振荡./v/ 【有面像摩托车开用的声音，“呜呜呜”天，然而是是像收“vúvúvú”一般，没有要把ú给收出去，浊音，咬唇】very volleyball village/θ/ 舌尖微微伸出，上下齿沉沉咬住舌尖，支气，然而声戴没有振荡./θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的沉音】thank think through/ð/ 舌尖微微伸出，上下齿沉沉咬住舌尖，支气，然而声戴需振荡./ð/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】cloth these those/ts/ 舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖战齿龈间支出，声戴没有振荡./ts/【次，没有要把ì给收出去，沉音】cats eats dates gates let’s that’s /dz/ 舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖战齿龈间支出，声戴需振荡./dz/【自没有要把ì给收出去，浊音】birds friends hands grades rides /tr/ 单唇支圆背前超过，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取收/ r/ 的姿势，声戴没有振荡./tr/ 【缺没有要把uē给收出去，沉音】train tree true try/dr/ 单唇支圆背前超过，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取收/ r/ 的姿势，声戴需振荡./dr/ 【撅没有要把uē给收出去，浊音】driver draw dress drink/ h/ 嘴唇自然弛开，自然呵气，声戴没有振荡./h/ 【喝没有要把ē给收出去，沉音】home has history who whose/ r/ 舌尖进取卷起，舌头没有要交触所有部位，单唇沉微超过，声戴振荡./r/ 【若没有要把uò给收出去，浊音】river room red/ ǀ/ 舌尖抵住上齿龈，舌尖沉微用力蜿蜒，气流从舌中间支出，声戴振荡./l/ 【有二个读音.一是搁正在音标末端收呃，而是搁正在音标中收了，浊音】Ball dollar ill pull wall; look light lion line/m/ 单唇紧关，舌头仄搁，气流从鼻腔支出，声戴振荡./m/ 【嘴巴关住，而后收音，气流从鼻子出去，浊音】map much many /n/ 单唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻孔里出去，声戴振荡./n/ 【嘴巴微弛，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出去而没有是从嘴巴出去，浊音】nice need knee knife dinner funny sign/ŋ/ 单唇弛开，舌尖抵上齿龈，/ŋ/ 【嘴巴少大，舌头背下蜿蜒，气流从鼻子出去而没有是从嘴巴出去，浊音】bank finger ink pink king reading sing / w/ 单唇缩小并背前超过，舌后部抬起，嘴缓缓背二旁滑开，声戴振荡./w/ 【尔没有要把ǒ给收出去，浊音】watch well white where why / j/ 嘴产生微笑状，舌尖抵住下齿，舌里抵住上颚，声戴需振荡/j/ 【呀没有要把ǎ给收出去，浊音】yard year yes young48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只消流利天掌握了它们，对于教习英语的效率是相称大的.语音知识: 1) 字母：谈话的书籍写形式.元音字母惟有a,e,i(y),o,u 2) 音素：音的最小的单位.英语中有48音素.即20个元音音素战28个辅音音素. 3) 元音：收声响明，是乐音；心腔中气流没有支阻拦；是形成音节的主要音.英语中有20元音.4) 辅音：收音没有响明，是噪音；心腔中气流受到阻拦；没有是形成音节的主要音.英语中有28辅音.5) 音节：由元音战辅音形成的收音单位.ap'ple，stu'dent，tea'cher，un'der'stand.6) 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due;b) 辅音+元音he，go，hi. 7) 关音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音bad，bed，sit，hot，cup;b)元音+辅音it.8) 沉读音节：单词汇中收音特天响明的音节. 读音准则1) 沉读音节(睹元音战辅音的例句). 2) 非沉读音节[ ] banana，student，today，after，[i] orange，secret，evening，very，Monday. 特殊读音1）音的连读：前里的词汇以元辅音末端，后里的单词汇以元音开头，那样末端的辅音要战开头的元音连读. not at all，half an hour，I love you and all、after all. 2）得去爆破：辅音爆破音或者摩揩音后里跟的是爆破音、破揩音战摩揩等，前里的辅音要得去爆破.good girl，good student，good job，expression，school，extreme. 3）音的共化：二个特殊的音遇到所有，会收出变同成特殊的音.Would you do it? I am glad to meet you、Can't you see it? last year，this year.沉音A)单音节词汇a)普遍正在第一个音节沉读.letter，sorry. b)有a-，be-，de-，re-，res-，in-，im-，en-，em-，es-，ex-，con-，com-，dis-，mis-，pre-，per-，pro-，trans- 等前缀的词汇，第二个音节是沉音.a'bout，be'lieve，ad'dress，de'cide，re'port，con'demn，res'pect，com'pare，in'form，dis'cuss，im'press，mis'take，en'force，pre'pare，em'ploy，per'mit，es'cape，pro'duce，ex'claim，trans'latec)有de-，in-，re-，con-，pre- 等前缀的沉音取词汇义战词汇类有关，普遍名词汇的沉音正在第一个音节上，其余的词汇性正在第二个音节上.'record，re'cord; 'insult，in'sult; 'conduct，con'duct; 'present pre'sent; 'content，con'tent. d)有些复合词汇战戴有前缀re-，ex-，un-，pre-，post-，等的词汇，有二个沉音.'out'side，'re'tell，'well-'known，'un'real，'fif'teen，'Chi'nese，'pre-'war，'post-'war.B)多音节词汇a)普遍倒数第三个音节是沉音.'difficult，'communist，'family，e'conomy，oppor'tunity，de'mocracy. b)有一些单音节词汇，加了前缀战后缀成了多音节，然而那些词汇按本去词汇根的沉音读音'carefully，in'definite，'comfortable，con'ductor，ac'cording，dis'turbance，'complicated，es'tablishment.c)词汇尾有-eous，-grahpy，-ial，-ian，-ic，-ics，-ience，ient，-ify，-ion，-ious，-ity，ive 后缀的词汇，沉音正在那些后缀的前一个音节上.cour'teous，cal'ligraphy，edi'torial，his'torian，peri'odic，mathe'matics，ex'perience，suf'ficient，i'dentify，trans'lation，re'ligious，curi'osity，pro'tective. d)词汇尾有-ain，-ee，-eer，-ese，-ette 后缀的词汇，沉音正在该后缀上，而且有一个次沉音.enter'tain，emplo'yee，mountai'neer，Japa'nese，ciga'rette. 2、鼻音后鼻音（关嘴） [m] man 后鼻音（弛嘴） [n] nine, knife, autumn前鼻音（弛嘴）[ŋ] bank, unc le, English, sing,3、半元音[j] yes [w] wall, what, answer4、舌侧音[l] land, world5、其余辅音[h] hot, who[r] read, write6、简单殽杂的辅音1) [v] [w] vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well2) [s] [θ] sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math3) [z] [ð] closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes4) [n] [ŋ] thin thing; sin sing; ban bang win wing; ran rang。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音:/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音:/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音:/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音:/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音:/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音：/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音：/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音：/ j/ / w/ 边音：/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and happy hat map bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合eaea （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasure elephant remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ergirl,shirt,skirt,thirty,thirteen,third,bird,turn ,burn,nurse,Thursday,learn,earn ,earth ,heard , term , her,work , worm ,work ,world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u Teacher,leader,remember ,player ,speaker,powder, doctor, delicious, pleasure ,dollar, together, tomorrow, today , lesson , polite，around, ago ,banana , Canada, Japan, china, men, listen,Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun cup bus come mother brother love above trouble flourish blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more horse for forty sport door floor store author four court bought10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box loss collar not want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room doom tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full pull push woman13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate play say may way great break they grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out ground account count loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deer ear near here idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower记忆方法(只需记长音就可以)：一，单元音： [i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ][i:]——谐音为：易(yi);像数字1，记忆真容易。

国际音标学习48个国际音标表一、长元音[i:]1、疯狂外号：穿针引线长衣音，简称“长衣音”.发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。

e：Chinese 中国人ee：feeling 感情ei：receive 接到ea：please 请ie：believe 相信2、词汇拓展：we、she 、meet 、sixteen 、each 、please3、实用操练:（1）Speaking English is a piece of cake. 说英语是小菜一碟（2）Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

4、额外奉献：Please feel free to ...(请尽管.../请随时...）这是一个非常好用的句型。

（1）Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。

（2）Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.需要帮忙尽管说二.短元音[i]1、疯狂外号：经典收小腹减肥短衣音，简称“短衣音”发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高，口形扁平。

i: visit 参观e: English英语u: busy忙ee: been曾经是y: pretty漂亮的ui: build建造2、词汇拓展：six 、eleven 、trip 、list、movie3、实用操练：1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

2. I'm pretty busy.我很忙。

三.元音[e]1、疯狂外号：“小开口45度”音，简称为“45度”音。

发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比[i:]低；唇形中常，开口度比[i:]大。

e：remember记得question 问题ea：weather天气，pleasant 令人愉快的2、词汇拓展：pen、yes、bed、let、every、egg3、实用操练：（1）Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好（2）East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。

国际音标48个（可编辑、可直接打印）48个国际音标表1.长元音[i:]（1）发音要领穿针引线长衣音，简称“长衣音”。

发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。

please请、Chinese 中国人、feeling 感情、receive 接到、believe 相信（2）延伸词汇we、she 、meet 、sixteen 、each 、please（3）语句练习①Speaking English is a piece of cake.说英语是小菜一碟。

②Seeing is believing.眼见为实。

（4）知识拓展Please feel free to 请尽管...①Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。

②Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.需要帮忙尽管说。

2.长元音[ə:]（1）发音要领“重读卷舌音”发音时舌中部比发/e/音时略高。

双唇扁平。

prefer更喜欢、dirty脏的、were是、world世界、hurt伤害、urgent紧急的（2）延伸词汇her、first、shirt、thirty、learn（3）语句练习①Nobody is perfect.人无完人。

②The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

3.长元音[ɔ：]（1）发音要领“中嘴卷舌长元音”简称“中嘴卷舌音”发音时舌后部抬高，双唇收得圆而小，并向前突出。

order命令、sport运动、warm温暖的、fourth第四、more更多、door门（2）延伸词汇call、fourth、floor、sport、boring、afford（3）语句练习①Force yourself to do more.强迫你自己做多一些。

②It's important for us to practice more.对我们来说，多加练习非常重要。

2028清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d//g//v/ /ð/ /z/ 清辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts//t ʃ/ /tr/浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /d ʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 /j/ /w/ 边音/ǀ/长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/æ// 双元音 /e ɪ/ /a ɪ/ /ɔɪ//ɪə/ /e ə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /a ʊ/英语国际音标发音规则：一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词：a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[əu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[ɒ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j/ l/ r/ s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词：a在[w]音后面[ɒ] want what watch wash qualitya在f/n/sk/ph/sp/ss/st/th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd/-ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st/-ld前[əu] most postcard old coldo在m/n/v/th前[ʌ] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词：a [ə] China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbagee [ə] hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin childreni [ə] holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photou [ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j/l/r/s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a/e/i即可以读作[ə]音。

英语国际音标表（48个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourish9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。