房地产项目可行性分析研究外文文献翻译

可行性研究报告英文参考文献1. Introduction1.1 BackgroundFeasibility studies are conducted to assess the potential success of a proposed project or business venture. This report presents the findings of a feasibility study for the establishment of a new restaurant in a busy commercial area.1.2 Objectives of the StudyThe main objective of this feasibility study is to determine the viability and profitability of the proposed restaurant project. Specific objectives include:- Assessing the demand for restaurant services in the target market area- Analyzing the competition in the market- Estimating the initial investment required for the project- Determining the potential revenue and profit margins of the restaurant2. MethodologyThe feasibility study was conducted through a combination of primary and secondary research methods. Primary research involved conducting surveys and interviews with potential customers and industry experts. Secondary research included analyzing existing market data, industry reports, and financial projections.3. Market Analysis3.1 Target MarketThe target market for the proposed restaurant includes office workers, residents, and tourists in the surrounding area. Based on the demographic profile of the target market, there is a significant demand for affordable and high-quality dining options.3.2 CompetitionThere are several restaurants and food establishments in the target market area, ranging from fast-food chains to upscale dining venues. The competitive landscape includes both established brands and new entrants, which indicates a challenging market environment.4. Financial Analysis4.1 Initial InvestmentThe estimated initial investment for the restaurant project includes costs related to interior design, kitchen equipment, furniture, licenses, and working capital. A detailed breakdown of the total investment required is provided in the financial projections section.4.2 Revenue ProjectionsBased on the target market size and competitive analysis, revenue projections were developed for the first three years of operation. The revenue forecast takes into account the average spending per customer, the number of daily transactions, and seasonal variations in demand.4.3 Profitability AnalysisProfitability analysis was conducted to assess the potential return on investment for the proposed restaurant project. Key financial metrics such as net profit margin, return on investment, and payback period were calculated to evaluate the project's financial viability.5. Risk Assessment5.1 Market RisksMarket risks identified in the feasibility study include changing consumer preferences, economic downturns, and fluctuating food prices. Mitigation strategies such as diversifying the menu offerings and implementing cost control measures were recommended to address market risks.5.2 Operational RisksOperational risks associated with the restaurant project include supplier issues, food safety concerns, and staffing challenges. A contingency plan was developed to minimize operational risks and ensure the smooth operation of the restaurant.6. ConclusionBased on the findings of the feasibility study, it is concluded that the proposed restaurant project is financially viable and has the potential for long-term success. The market analysis indicates a strong demand for restaurant services in the target area, while the financial projections demonstrate attractive profit margins. However, it is important for the project team to carefully consider and address the risks identified in the study to ensure the successful implementation of the restaurant project.7. RecommendationIt is recommended that the project team proceed with the establishment of the new restaurant, taking into account the findings and recommendations outlined in this feasibility study report. Continuous monitoring and evaluation of key performance indicators will be essential to ensure the success and sustainability of the restaurant business.8. References- David, F. R. (2011). Strategic management. Prentice Hall.- Kimmel, P. D., Weygandt, J. J., & Kieso, D. E. (2011). Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making. John Wiley & Sons.- Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2012). Marketing management. Pearson Education.- Lussier, R. N., & Achua, C. F. (2015). Leadership: Theory, application, & skill development. Cengage Learning.- Wheelen, T. L., & Hunger, J. D. (2011). Concepts in strategic management and business policy. Pearson Education.。

项目可行性研究报告英文1. BackgroundThe purpose of this feasibility study report is to assess the viability and potential success of a new project proposal. The project in question is the development of a mobile application that aims to provide a platform for users to connect with local service providers for various needs, such as home maintenance, tutoring, and personal training.The idea for the app originates from the growing trend of on-demand services and the increasing reliance on mobile technology for everyday tasks. The project seeks to capitalize on the convenience and accessibility of mobile applications to streamline the process of finding and hiring local service providers.2. ObjectivesThe main objectives of this feasibility study are as follows:- To determine the market demand and potential user base for the proposed mobile application.- To assess the technical feasibility of developing the app and the associated costs and resources required.- To evaluate the potential financial returns and profitability of the project.- To identify any potential risks or challenges that may impact the success of the project. 3. Market AnalysisThe market for on-demand services is experiencing rapid growth, driven by the increasing adoption of mobile technology and the changing consumer preferences towards convenience and accessibility. According to a report by Statista, the global on-demand services market is expected to reach $335 billion by 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of 49.1%.The proposed mobile application aims to tap into this growing market by providing a platform for users to easily find and connect with local service providers. The target demographic for the app includes busy professionals, working parents, and individuals who value convenience and time-saving solutions.To validate the market demand for the app, a survey was conducted among potential users to gauge their interest and willingness to use such a platform. The results of the survey showed a strong interest in the concept, with 85% of respondents indicating that they would consider using the app to hire local service providers.In addition, competitor analysis was conducted to assess the current landscape of similar mobile applications in the market. While there are existing platforms that offer similarservices, the analysis revealed that there is still room for innovation and differentiation in the market.4. Technical FeasibilityThe development of the mobile application will require a team of skilled software developers, designers, and project managers. The app will need to be compatible with both iOS and Android platforms, and should incorporate features such as user profiles, search functionality, secure payment processing, and real-time messaging.To ensure the technical feasibility of the project, consultations were held with experienced app developers and technical experts. Based on these consultations, it was determined that the development of the app is feasible and can be completed within a reasonable timeframe.In terms of costs and resources, a detailed budget was prepared, taking into account the expenses for software development, hosting, maintenance, and marketing. The budget estimates indicate that the project will require a significant initial investment, but has the potential to generate substantial returns once the app gains traction in the market.5. Financial AnalysisTo assess the financial viability of the project, a comprehensive financial analysis was conducted. This analysis included the estimation of revenue streams, cost projections, and potential profitability.The revenue model for the app will primarily be based on a commission structure, where the platform takes a percentage of the transaction value between users and service providers. In addition, the app will offer premium features and subscription plans for service providers to access advanced tools and visibility in the platform.Based on the market analysis and revenue projections, the financial analysis indicates that the project has the potential to generate significant revenue and achieve profitability within the first year of operation. The return on investment is estimated to be highly favorable, with strong growth potential in subsequent years.6. Risk AssessmentAs with any new project, there are inherent risks and challenges that need to be considered. The main risks identified for the project include:- Market competition: The on-demand services market is highly competitive, and the app will need to differentiate itself from existing competitors to capture market share.- User adoption: The success of the app depends on user adoption and engagement, which may be influenced by factors such as user experience, pricing, and service quality.- Technical challenges: The development and maintenance of a mobile application can present technical hurdles, such as software compatibility, security, and scalability.To mitigate these risks, a risk management plan was developed, outlining strategies to address potential challenges and minimize their impact on the project.7. ConclusionIn conclusion, the feasibility study has shown that the development of the proposed mobile application is both viable and promising. The market analysis indicates strong demand for on-demand services, and the app has the potential to capture a significant user base. The technical feasibility and financial analysis also support the viability of the project, with a favorable return on investment and growth potential.While there are inherent risks and challenges, these can be mitigated through strategic planning and execution. Overall, the feasibility study suggests that the project holds great potential for success and is worth pursuing.Based on the findings of this feasibility study, it is recommended to proceed with the development of the mobile application, with a focus on innovation, user experience, and effective marketing strategies. With the right execution and strategic approach, the project has the potential to become a successful and profitable venture in the growing market for on-demand services.。

文献出处: Soriano M. The feasibility analysis of real estate project [J]. Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, 2016, 1(5):31-41.原文The feasibility analysis of real estate projectSoriano MAbstractReal estate industry is a typical capital-intensive industry, with a large investment, high chicken risk, and long cycle for a long time, supply chain and regional characteristics. A lot of real estate project feasibility study insufficient science, project summary on, often because of unreasonable location, size is too large, use external conditions do not have the influence; Construction delay due to lack of resources; Slow due to unreasonable product structure; Due to the insufficient market observation and pricing of default. Once the real estate construction project decision-making mistakes is not only waste a lot of manpower and material resources, financial resources, increase the enterprise debt burden, bring the deadly blow to developers. Precipitation, but also leads to a bank loan or even rationality affect urban development process.Key words: Real estate; The feasibility analysis; Financial evaluation1 Summary of feasibility analysisFeasibility analysis, feasibility study, it is to point to in the project investment decision-making stage, the proposed project for the comprehensive technical and economic points of argument, it is the important content of project investment preparation method. Project feasibility analysis as a work, including the early stage of project is associated with the proposed project of natural, social, economic and technical data of investigation, analysis and prediction research of structure and than choose possible investment programs, demonstrates the necessity of project investment, project for the applicability of the subjects and risky, technically advanced and applicable, economic profitability and the possibility and feasibility of the investment condition, for the investment decisions to provide comprehensive, system, objective basis. Feasibility analysis can not only refer to a kind of practice activity, adiscipline, can also refer to a kind of method. Feasibility analysis is as a comprehensive analysis of the decision-making stage in demonstration of a kind of practice activity. Feasibility analysis as a science, it is across the engineering science, economics and management science and natural science emerging integrated disciplines, its research object is the project investment decision-making problem of technical and economic purpose is the effective use of limited resources, to get as high investment efficiency. Feasibility analysis is also a kind of method; it is a comprehensive decision argument analysis, including a variety of market research and forecasting, decision making structure and comparison method, the risk analysis methods, the technical and economic analysis method and some technical methods. Project feasibility analysis is in front of the investment decision-making of engineering construction project from the technical, economic and social aspects to conduct a comprehensive technical and economic analysis of the scientific method. The results form the basis for the feasibility study report is the project investment, provide reliable scientific basis for project investment decision.2 The main content of feasibility analysisThe feasibility analysis of conclusion is the important basis for developers, project investment decision-making, the feasibility report of the feasibility analysis of both government agencies for examination and approval of project and awarded on the basis of planning and construction permits, as to the bank, risk investment agencies and financial institutions, such as the basis of a society to raise funds. In addition, the feasibility analysis also can be used as the construction and the basis of project assessment, project post-evaluation. Successful feasibility research is not only to clear answer whether the proposed project should be investment and recommend a better choice, provide scientific basis for investment decisions, should also work for further planning, design, and implementation provides guiding principles, framework and foundation. General real estate project feasibility analysis work can be summarized as market analysis, technical analysis and economic benefit analysis of three aspects, for detailed analysis of economic benefits will be divided into investment estimation and financing analysis, analysis of financial evaluation. So thereal estate project feasibility analysis can be divided into five core key issues:2.1 Market analysisMarket analysis is the main content of the real estate market research and market positioning, through the social macro economic development situation investigation and analysis, from the demand of the market structure, market capacity, supply and demand situation, the ability of net added value of real estate project, real estate construction project of the competition ability of objective evaluation and analysis of the real estate project, on this basis, to determine the real estate project development of product positioning and sales strategy and period after completion of the plan.2.2 Technical analysesTechnical analysis refers to the analysis of real estate project planning design and construction conditions and schedule, including the scale of the project, project is the level of development, the structure of the planning and design technical indicators, the structure of the decoration standard, function and area allocation, demolition scheme is suggested, the main body of form a complete set of engineering, environmental engineering, project schedule, engineering of water supply and drainage, power supply, cable TV, telephone, gas, broadband and late construction of roads, landscaping, new material, new technology application, etc.2.3 The analysis of investment estimateInvestment estimation is the estimation of the total investment of project, investment estimation should include the enclosed project investment situation, estimate basis, estimation range and estimation results, investment estimation can be divided into land cost, the early stage of the project cost, project sassing out cost, the development of indirect fees, management fees, sales cost, financial cost, taxes and unforeseeable cost estimate, etc.2.4 financing analysisFinancing analysis is based on the application of project capital and funding plan funding sources using the table, the project financing plan according to the table (that is, financing options).Financing is generally in investment estimation, on the basis of the research proposed the funds required for the project of channel, the form offinancing, financing structure, financing cost and financing risk, than choose recommend project financing, financing and financial evaluation as the basis.2.5 Financial evaluation analysesProject financial evaluation analysis includes he certainty and uncertainty analysis. Uncertainty analysis is mainly for profitability and solvency analysis. Because of the economic evaluation of data from a large part in the future forecasts and estimates, real estate investment cycle is long, generally more influence factors, which makes sure analysis data provided by the reflective index with different degree of uncertainty, these uncertainties can bring risks to project began to send, project evaluation uncertainty analysis is needed, therefore, evaluation of project may be taking the risk. Finally according to the result of certainty and uncertainty analysis, judge the feasibility of the project financially. Financial evaluation to select is the best project from multiple feasibility scheme investment programs.3 Market analysesSuccessful operation of a real estate project in the final analysis is the result of market demand. The success of the project planning and design cannot leave a comprehensive detailed and in-depth market research and analysis. Without careful investigation data, unable to understand the current situation of the real estate market situation and the distribution of the products, and the characteristics of the competition, is impossible to correct positioning of the project, also as a madras reflected real estate project planning and design. So a successful project from the detailed investigation and study, this is the starting point and the basic point of project operation. Real estate project began to long hair, from the project to start selling after one year, two years or longer. Land auction to pay the land and obtain the certificate of time it takes half a year, on finishing time will be longer more land. Project preliminary design, detailed design, construction project planning permit, into the formal construction stage, which got the state-owned land USES card, land planning license, construction project planning permit, construction permit after the four card, generally up to one year. After four card project pre-sale conditions prescribed by the government to achieve to obtain pre-sale permit for sale, this time ranged from 3months to half a year. Project feasibility analysis needs a year or two before project sales on market research analysis, and makes accurate judgment positioning. Choose wisely, ratio what all important.4 Technical analysesProjects of technical analysis is the main content of the project planning and design scheme, construction conditions, the schedule is analyzed. Front to say "70% of a project success or failure lies in early" analysis of market positioning and planning and design, and in the prophase of project positioning, target market positioning, price positioning, marketing concept, and so on important concept, in fact, all in real estate projects in the planning and design, also are condensed in the planning and design. So in terms of real estate project planning and design excellence, it is necessary to ensure the success of the project. Many projects in the planning and design for two or three years of effort, every success finally, absolutely not accidental. Technical analysis, divided into two parts, the planning design and construction conditions schedule. A planning and design of the main content is: from the perspective of market demand, overall planning, the planning index Suggestions, site planning, architecture design, business planning, advices on family planning, traffic planning, landscape design and decoration, form a complete set of design, and other products in the planning and construction of relevant advice. Planning and design of the main work is to provide measures of the planning technology, provide the basis for the next step of economic analysis.The difficulties of planning and design, project total sales income depends not only on building area, but also depends on the market design the product sales price. So low volume rate, high quality, the owner comfort level increased, but the project sales are not necessarily synchronous increased. If the project sales revenue increase to compensate for volume rate, reduce the loss and the project can be accepted by the market, so the low volume rate project is feasible. For let hair business, plot ratio and determine the costs of land price in the home the percentage of how much area of the building can be, in general, the lower the volume rate, the higher the quality, but the project area is less, the building can let send less the area of the recovery of fundsavailable. Plot ratio is higher, the residents' comfort is relatively lower, but the resource saving. On the contrary, the higher comfort level, lower volume rate, saving resources is not enough, but the environment is good. All issues in the conflict, but want to both, if only the former or the latter is certainly not development, to seek a balance. Planning and design of the difficulty lies in how to meet the needs of market customer comfort and developers for increase the rate of volume, increase recycling funds, improve the contradiction between the economic benefits of the project requirements.译文房地产项目可行性分析研究Soriano M摘要房地产行业是典型的资金密集型行业，具有投资大、凤险高、周期久、供应链长、地域性强的特点。

The Analysis of the Issue Related to the Feasibility ofStudy the Real Estate Project on the Basis of theImplicit CostAbstract: It is known that the feasibility study of real estate project plays an important role in real estate development. Nevertheless, there still remains many problems in the feasibility study. In this paper, the concept of implicit cost will be introduced, which will be used to analyse these problems.Meanwhile, some useful strategies will be raised for these problems,which intends to further improve the feasibility study of the real estate projects.Keywords: real estate project; feasibility study; implicit cost; problems1. IntroductionThe feasibility study is the decision science has been used in project area, and the basic target is on the basis of the comprehensive investigating and researching to identify a construction object whether have the characteristics of progressive, reality and reliable in the whole prosess from previously project construction to line operation. We also need to know those whether can pay off from the finance and the credibility in the economy to give a big help for the investating decisions. It is real role that a framework to investing project , and is the key factors that can decide the project can be invested or not to give some supports on the project decisions. The real estate is characteristic of accounting for huge financing, a long period relative to the investing and easily influenced by the instable factors. Therefore, the the feasibility study is very important for the real estate. However, currently we are more and more focusing on the explicit cost in the feasibility study and ignoring the intangible cost. The intangible cost is , as opposed to explicit cost and hided among the total cost of enterprise, caused by the decision maker characterized by lower diathesis, wrong concept, and the deficiency of informations, coupled with the non-market factors to lead to the total cost increaseing directly or indirectly . The amount of economic benefits of the project largely depend on getting full knowledge of the intangible cost in the real estate.2. The Existence of the Questions Lied in the Feasibility Study on the Basis of the Intangible CostRecently, the real estate have got a big improvement in the feasibility study. As the main contents and methods, it have been normed and stabilized gradually to use in the project decisions. But that is fact that the feasibility study cannot play the role above mentioned in the real case. The worst case is that there is no the feasibility study before starting the work. And another events is that the feasibility study had been done, but the result was not fit to the requestions. The main problems are following:2.1. The Investor with Low Diathesis Did Not Pay More Attentions on itUntil now, a number of the investors did not get a clear clue and realize the importantance related to the feasibility study. They had made a decision whether building the real estate relied on their own wish, and reckoned the feasibility study was just a “payable paper” to submit to lending institution, investor and government. There is no meaning in the feasibility study because of carrying on is not thorough, focusing on the format. Therefore, the “feasibility study” is the aim that how to get a permission from the related department and a loan from the bank, so the data cannot be used to reflect the real conditions. The economic benefits of the whole real estate project have decreased, even failed that was mainl y ascribed to the invetor’s attitude, ignoring the importance of feasibility study. Those are called the intangible cost. The other factors is linked closely with calibre that a excellent decision maker should be characterized by determination, confidence, far-sighted.ect. When a favorite investing project lie in front of a investor, he must be confidence and determination to make a decision as soon as possible, or the problems relative to the economic benefits′ lost would be happened to create the intangible cost. Moreover, the investor should have the characters of far-sighted to consider the investing process, and not care the “gain and loss” in a small events to make a wrong decision. It is obviously that the high-calibre is an very important factor to the investor to avoid the intangible cost.2.2. The Feasibility Study Related to theConstruction Project is Mainly Completed by the Consultant Agency and Design Dthe Deviser Has Low-CalibreDepartment of construction entrusted by investor. It is possible that the accuracy largely depend on those institutions′ level controlled by the deviser’s calibre. Unfortunately, a huge number of devisers are lacking of the attitude on seek truth from facts. They have partially used the data to optimistically evaluate the market price movement. They also did not exploit the market survey in details to predict the market prospect; at the same time, they did not care about some faults, however, more lights shed in exaggerateing the advantages of technology and product that reducing the success rate of investing. On the basis of the devisers having low-calibre, the feasibility study cannot be completed by course of correct way and canonical process that the decision maker got a wrong judgement to result in losting the econ omic benefits, even the whole project’sdepleting.2.3. The Analysis and Forecasting of the Market is not EnoughThe earning power of investing project is not only depending on the all kinds of available resources, but also relying on the current and potential requests needed by society. Currently, there are no more attenions concentrated on the market survey and forecasting in the feasibility study. A large numbers of data came from the related researchers’ experience and social relations. Even though they did a survey and forecasted the market trend, the results are more qualitative analysis than quantitative. The data measured by above process cannot really reflect the market condition and prospect. It is seemly like having good benefits, because of the fault existed in the analysis and forecasting of market to lead to the investing project has to face the condition “having a price but no sales”. Those can be avoided according to the reseacher’s endeavor.2.4. There is No Comparative among Every ProjectA larger numbers of reseachers pay more attentions on the single project than the comprehensive in the feasibility study. In some cases, they also analyse some projects at the same time but a particular one will be analysed more deeper than another analysed superficially. The decision maker have to accept the project choosed by reseachers on their wishes, and then the comprehensive researching changed into single will lose the meaning in the feasibility study. Because lack of the comparative project, leading to the economic benefits related to the finance will be fixed to lose the chance of getting more benefits from the market to create more intangible cost.2.5. Ignoring the Value of the Environmental AssessmentThere are many faults lies in the currently environmental assessment showed by the report of feasibility study. In some cases, there is few contents and the analysing superficially about the environmental assessment, because of there is no surveying the surroundings nearby the project or the assessment is not correct. It is obviously that those are contradiction with the strategy of sustainable development developed by our country. Moreover, there is no consideration between the project and sustaining ability of environment carried out by the investor. As a result, the developing intensity will exceed the loading capacity of environment near by the project to produce seriously environment contamination. This will increase the project later environmental protection costs, such as controling environmental pollution and strengthen the green, ect.There is a serious environmental evaluation work to be needed on environmental protection, and using real data reflect the revenue and expenditure to provide true evidences for the final decision. However, many of the feasibility study overlooked this respect that the project had been put more money in late to produce increasely the intangible cost.2.6. Don't Pay Attention to the Analysis of the Sensitivity and Risk FactorsThe estate project itself has a high risk and investing, because of there are some uncertain factors in project implementation process. With these uncertainties, the investment project there is a risk, thus the uncertainty of the whole project is of vital importance. If the feasibility study of these risk factors were accurately analysed that will cause additional costs of the project.In practical work of the feasibility study , the analysis of risk is not enough or only stay in qualitative analysis, give a quantitative analysis. Though some of them to quantify, but either quantitative method unsuitable or quantitative results do not take seriously, not have a good understanding to project risk factors , thus make some project in concrete implementation appear of risk or risk factors change , led to increase costs and economic benefit greatly decreased, causing the recessive cost of production.3. Countermeasures of Feasibility Study3.1. Strengthening Ideological Education and Quality Education of the Decision MakerIn order to make feasibility study go smoothly, decision makers should be educated to fully realize the importance and function of the feasibility study. The ideologycal recognition and definite feasibility study effect, so that it can from the fundamental guarantee of feasibility study work smoothly. In addition, there must be necessary education to investors to improve the quality and professional skills of their own, so that when making decisions they can decisively and correctly make decision to reduce implicit costs and increase profits.3.2. Improving ability of the deviserInstitutions of training feasibility study professional must be established and perfected ,related departments should organize professional training regularly. Professional ethics education should is necessary to make professionals realize the importance of feasibility study; in the mean time , in order to decrease fault because of professsional skills deficiency and increase correctness of feasibility study professional skills must be enhanced. Establishing and perfecting of the feasibility study for the vocational education training employees of the system, by related departments groups regularly for feasibility research personnel's service training.3.3. Pay Attention to Market Investigation and Market ResearchIn the feasibility study phase, in order to avoid "negotiable without city" awkward situation and more implicit costs, feasibility study professionals should be ready for market research and market forecast work. This requires the relevant personnel take related work seriously, guarantee the correctness of market information to reflect a true market prospect. And earnestly analyze the market consumption levels, an accurate grasp of market demand. In order to keep commodity to consumption group and to avoid implicitcosts, feasibility study professionals must earnestly analyze the market consumption levels, grasp market needs and main consumption groups accurately, prepare for marketing positioning.3.4. Compare and Chose Comprehensive Investment ProjectFor a specific project there may be several different investment plan, after accurately study and compare of every investment project, the optimal project can be achieved. Through compare of different comprehensive investment project risks can be reduced, more profits can be achieved. That proves feasibility study plays a important role in reducing costs and making accurate decisions.3.5. Paying More Attention to Environmental EvaluationPay importance to environmental evaluation, abstractly analyze environmental impact. qualitative analysis must be made thoroughly if quantitative analysis is not suitable. During site selecting phase, in order to decrease later costs and implicit costs load capacity of environment around must be taken into account. When considering investment project, we should realize environment impact and economic profit to chose relatively environmental project and reduce implicit costs.3.6. Deepen Investment Projects Sensitivity and Risk AnalysisIn order to effectively prevent and control the risk, in feasibility study, we should strengthen the sensitivity analysis, pay great attention to digging the potential risk factors, such as investment environment risk, project construction risk, etc. And we should pay special attention to unfavorable factors and bad results, for example, implicit cost because of residents unmovement; Implicit cost caused by construction damage and extension of construction limits time limit because of local seasonal natural disaster. Therefore we should unify the quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis and give priority to quantitative analysis so as to prevent risk purposely and make scientific decisions. If sensibility analysis and risk analysis should be based on scientific data, strategic fault of project can be reduced greatly so as to reduce implicit accuracy.可行性研究对房地产项目隐形成本的相关问题分析摘要：据了解，房地产项目的可行性研究在房地产开发中起着重要的作用。

Feasibility Study Report (FSR)IntroductionThe purpose of this feasibility study report is to evaluate the viability and potential success of a proposed project. In this report, we will analyze various aspects such as technical feasibility, economic feasibility, legal feasibility, and operational feasibility. The findings from this study will help stakeholders make an informed decision about whether to proceed with the project.1. Technical FeasibilityThe technical feasibility of the project focuses on evaluating the capabilities of the existing technology and infrastructure to support the proposed project. This includes assessing the availability of resources, determining the compatibility of the technology with the project requirements, and identifying any potential technical risks.Based on our a nalysis, the project’s technical feasibility is high. The necessary technology and infrastructure are readily available and can support the proposed project without significant modifications or investments. Additionally, the project team has the expertise and skills to successfully implement the required technical components.2. Economic FeasibilityThe economic feasibility of the project aims to assess whether the anticipated benefits outweigh the projected costs. It involves conducting a cost-benefit analysis, analyzing the return on investment, and considering the financial implications of the project.After conducting a thorough analysis, we have concluded that the project is economically feasible. The projected benefits include increased revenue, cost savings, and improved operational efficiency. The estimated costs, including investments and operational expenses, are justifiable based on the expected returns. The return on investment is favorable, making the project financially attractive.3. Legal FeasibilityLegal feasibility focuses on examining the project’s compliance with applicable laws, regulations, and standards. This entails identifying any legal constraints or obligations that may impact the project’s implementation and operations.Our analysis indicates that the project is legally feasible. The proposed project complies with all relevant laws and regulations. There are no significant legal barriers or constraints that would hinder the project’s execution. However, ongoingmonitoring of legal requirements and potential changes in regulations will be required to ensure continued compliance throughout the project lifecycle.4. Operational FeasibilityOperational feasibility evaluates the organization’s ability to implement and sustain the project successfully. It involves assessing factors such as resource availability, skill requirements, potential impact on existing operations, and stakeholder support.Based on our assessment, the project is operationally feasible. The necessary resources, including personnel, infrastructure, and support systems, are available or can be readily acquired. The project implementation plan is realistic and aligns with the organization’s capabilities. Stakeholders, including employees and relevant departments, are supportive of the project and committed to its success.ConclusionIn conclusion, this feasibility study report demonstrates that the proposed project is not only technically feasible but also economically, legally, and operationally feasible. The analysis has shown that the expected benefits outweigh the costs, and the project can be successfully implemented and sustained. Stakeholders can confidently proceed with the project, knowing that it has a high likelihood of success.Please note that this is a sample feasibility study report and should not be considered as a comprehensive analysis. The specific content and structure of a feasibility study report may vary depending on the nature of the project and the requirements of the stakeholders.。

Project Feasibility Report Translation: A Comprehensive OverviewIn the realm of business and project management, the significance of a well-articulated project feasibility report cannot be overstated. It serves as a guiding document that outlines the viability, challenges, and potential outcomes of a proposed project. In this article, we delve into the nuances of translating a project feasibility report from Chinese to English, shedding light on the crucial aspects that must be considered for an accurate and effective translation. IntroductionThe first section of a project feasibility report typically introduces the project, providing a brief overview of its objectives, scope, and significance. When translating this section, it is imperative to maintain clarity and conciseness. Each element of the project's introduction should be faithfully translated to ensure that the English version effectively conveys the purpose and importance of the proposed venture.Executive SummaryA critical component of any feasibility report is the executive summary, which encapsulates the key findings and recommendations. In the translation process, special attention must be givento preserving the essence of the summary. Translators should aim to retain the succinct nature of the Chinese version while ensuring that the translated text accurately reflects the main points, enabling English-speaking stakeholders to grasp the project's core aspects swiftly.Market AnalysisOne of the pivotal sections of a feasibility report is the market analysis. This segment assesses the external factors that could impact the project's success, including market trends, competition, and potential risks. During translation, it is essential to capture the nuances of the Chinese market analysis accurately. Translators must convey the intricacies of market dynamics, ensuring that the English version provides a comprehensive understanding of the market landscape.Technical FeasibilityTechnical feasibility evaluates the project's practicality from a technological standpoint. This section explores whether the proposed project can be implemented using existing technology. When translating technical details, precision is paramount. Translators should be well-versed in the technical terminology relevant to the project, ensuring an accurate portrayal of the technical feasibility in the English rendition.Financial AnalysisThe financial analysis section scrutinizes the economic aspects of the project, encompassing cost estimates, revenue projections, and return on investment. Precision and attention to detail are crucial during the translation of financial data. Translators must accurately convert numerical values and financial terms to maintain the integrity of the report's financial analysis.Risk AssessmentIdentifying and mitigating risks is a fundamental aspect of project management. The risk assessment section outlines potential challenges and proposes strategies to address them. Translators should carefully convey the nuanced nature of risks and mitigation measures, ensuring that the English version reflects the same level of detail as the original Chinese text. ConclusionIn conclusion, the translation of a project feasibility report requires a meticulous approach to preserve the accuracy, clarity, and depth of the original document. Each section, from the introduction to the risk assessment, demands careful consideration to produce an English version that serves its purpose effectively. As businesses continue to engage in global ventures, the skillful translation of project documentation becomes increasingly vital for successful cross-cultural communication and collaboration.。

The Analysis of the Issue Related to the Feasibility ofStudy the Real Estate Project on the Basis of theImplicit CostAbstract: It is known that the feasibility study of real estate project plays an important role in real estate development. Nevertheless, there still remains many problems in the feasibility study. In this paper, the concept of implicit cost will be introduced, which will be used to analyse these problems.Meanwhile, some useful strategies will be raised for these problems,which intends to further improve the feasibility study of the real estate projects.Keywords: real estate project; feasibility study; implicit cost; problems1. IntroductionThe feasibility study is the decision science has been used in project area, and the basic target is on the basis of the comprehensive investigating and researching to identify a construction object whether have the characteristics of progressive, reality and reliable in the whole prosess from previously project construction to line operation. We also need to know those whether can pay off from the finance and the credibility in the economy to give a big help for the investating decisions. It is real role that a framework to investing project , and is the key factors that can decide the project can be invested or not to give some supports on the project decisions. The real estate is characteristic of accounting for huge financing, a long period relative to the investing and easily influenced by the instable factors. Therefore, the the feasibility study is very important for the real estate. However, currently we are more and more focusing on the explicit cost in the feasibility study and ignoring the intangible cost. The intangible cost is , as opposed to explicit cost and hided among the total cost of enterprise, caused by the decision maker characterized by lower diathesis, wrong concept, and the deficiency of informations, coupled with the non-market factors to lead to the total cost increaseing directly or indirectly . The amount of economic benefits of the project largely depend on getting full knowledge of theintangible cost in the real estate.2. The Existence of the Questions Lied in the Feasibility Study on the Basis of the Intangible CostRecently, the real estate have got a big improvement in the feasibility study. As the main contents and methods, it have been normed and stabilized gradually to use in the project decisions. But that is fact that the feasibility study cannot play the role above mentioned in the real case. The worst case is that there is no the feasibility study before starting the work. And another events is that the feasibility study had been done, but the result was not fit to the requestions. The main problems are following:2.1. The Investor with Low Diathesis Did Not Pay More Attentions on itUntil now, a number of the investors did not get a clear clue and realize the importantance related to the feasibility study. They had made a decision whether building the real estate relied on their own wish, and reckoned the feasibility study was just a “payable paper” to submit to lending institution, investor and government. There is no meaning in the feasibility study because of carrying on is not thorough, focusing on the format. Therefore, the “feasibility study” is the aim that how to get a permission from the related department and a loan from the bank, so the data cannot be used to reflect the real conditions. The economic benefits o f the whole real estate project have decreased, even failed that was mainly ascribed to the invetor’s attitude, ignoring the importance of feasibility study. Those are called the intangible cost. The other factors is linked closely with calibre that a excellent decision maker should be characterized by determination, confidence, far-sighted.ect. When a favorite investing project lie in front of a investor, he must be confidence and determination to make a decision as soon as possible, or the problems relati ve to the economic benefits′ lost would be happened to create the intangible cost. Moreover, the investor should have the characters of far-sighted to consider the investing process, and not care the “gain and loss” in a small events to make a wrong decision. It is obviously that the high-calibre is an very important factor to the investor to avoid the intangible cost.2.2. The Feasibility Study Related to theConstruction Project is Mainly Completed by the Consultant Agency and Design Dthe Deviser Has Low-CalibreDepartment of construction entrusted by investor. It is possible that the accuracy largely depend on those institutions′ level controlled by the deviser’s calibre. Unfortunately, a huge number of devisers are lacking of the attitude on seek truth from facts. They have partially used the data to optimistically evaluate the market price movement. They also did not exploit the market survey in details to predict the market prospect; at the same time, they did not care about some faults, however, more lights shed in exaggerateing the advantages of technology and product that reducing the success rate of investing. On the basis of the devisers havinglow-calibre, the feasibility study cannot be completed by course of correct way and canonical process that the decision maker got a wrong judgement to result in losting the economic benefits, even the whole project’s depleting.2.3. The Analysis and Forecasting of the Market is not EnoughThe earning power of investing project is not only depending on the all kinds of available resources, but also relying on the current and potential requests needed by society. Currently, there are no more attenions concentrated on the market survey and forecasting in the feasibility study. A large numbers of data came from the related researchers’ experience and social relations. Even though they did a survey and forecasted the market trend, the results are more qualitative analysis than quantitative. The data measured by above process cannot really reflect the market condition and prospect. It is seemly like having good benefits, because of the fault existed in the analysis and forecasting of market to lead to the investing project has to face the condition “having a price but no sales”. Those can be avoided according to the reseacher’s endeavor.2.4. There is No Comparative among Every ProjectA larger numbers of reseachers pay more attentions on the single project than the comprehensive in the feasibility study. In some cases, they also analyse some projects at the same time but a particular one will be analysed more deeper than another analysed superficially. The decision maker have to accept the project choosed by reseachers on their wishes, and then the comprehensive researching changed into single will lose the meaning in the feasibility study. Because lack of the comparative project, leading to the economic benefits related to the finance will be fixed to lose the chance of getting more benefits from the market to create more intangible cost.2.5. Ignoring the Value of the Environmental AssessmentThere are many faults lies in the currently environmental assessment showed by the report of feasibility study. In some cases, there is few contents and the analysing superficially about the environmental assessment, because of there is no surveying the surroundings nearby the project or the assessment is not correct. It is obviously that those are contradiction with the strategy of sustainable development developed by our country. Moreover, there is no consideration between the project and sustaining ability of environment carried out by the investor. As a result, the developing intensity will exceed the loading capacity of environment near by the project to produce seriously environment contamination. This will increase the project later environmental protection costs, such as controling environmental pollution and strengthen the green, ect.There is a serious environmental evaluation work to be needed on environmental protection, and using real data reflect the revenue and expenditure to provide true evidences for the final decision. However, many of the feasibility study overlooked this respect that the project had been put more money in late to produceincreasely the intangible cost.2.6. Don't Pay Attention to the Analysis of the Sensitivity and Risk FactorsThe estate project itself has a high risk and investing, because of there are some uncertain factors in project implementation process. With these uncertainties, the investment project there is a risk, thus the uncertainty of the whole project is of vital importance. If the feasibility study of these risk factors were accurately analysed that will cause additional costs of the project.In practical work of the feasibility study , the analysis of risk is not enough or only stay in qualitative analysis, give a quantitative analysis. Though some of them to quantify, but either quantitative method unsuitable or quantitative results do not take seriously, not have a good understanding to project risk factors , thus make some project in concrete implementation appear of risk or risk factors change , led to increase costs and economic benefit greatly decreased, causing the recessive cost of production.3. Countermeasures of Feasibility Study3.1. Strengthening Ideological Education and Quality Education of the Decision MakerIn order to make feasibility study go smoothly, decision makers should be educated to fully realize the importance and function of the feasibility study. The ideologycal recognition and definite feasibility study effect, so that it can from the fundamental guarantee of feasibility study work smoothly. In addition, there must be necessary education to investors to improve the quality and professional skills of their own, so that when making decisions they can decisively and correctly make decision to reduce implicit costs and increase profits.3.2. Improving ability of the deviserInstitutions of training feasibility study professional must be established and perfected ,related departments should organize professional training regularly. Professional ethics education should is necessary to make professionals realize the importance of feasibility study; in the mean time , in order to decrease fault because of professsional skills deficiency and increase correctness of feasibility study professional skills must be enhanced. Establishing and perfecting of the feasibility study for the vocational education training employees of the system, by related departments groups regularly for feasibility research personnel's service training.3.3. Pay Attention to Market Investigation and Market ResearchIn the feasibility study phase, in order to avoid "negotiable without city" awkward situation and more implicit costs, feasibility study professionals should be ready for market research and market forecast work. This requires the relevant personnel take related work seriously, guarantee the correctness of market information to reflect a true market prospect. And earnestly analyze the market consumption levels, anaccurate grasp of market demand. In order to keep commodity to consumption group and to avoid implicit costs, feasibility study professionals must earnestly analyze the market consumption levels, grasp market needs and main consumption groups accurately, prepare for marketing positioning.3.4. Compare and Chose Comprehensive Investment ProjectFor a specific project there may be several different investment plan, after accurately study and compare of every investment project, the optimal project can be achieved. Through compare of different comprehensive investment project risks can be reduced, more profits can be achieved. That proves feasibility study plays a important role in reducing costs and making accurate decisions.3.5. Paying More Attention to Environmental EvaluationPay importance to environmental evaluation, abstractly analyze environmental impact. qualitative analysis must be made thoroughly if quantitative analysis is not suitable. During site selecting phase, in order to decrease later costs and implicit costs load capacity of environment around must be taken into account. When considering investment project, we should realize environment impact and economic profit to chose relatively environmental project and reduce implicit costs.3.6. Deepen Investment Projects Sensitivity and Risk AnalysisIn order to effectively prevent and control the risk, in feasibility study, we should strengthen the sensitivity analysis, pay great attention to digging the potential risk factors, such as investment environment risk, project construction risk, etc. And we should pay special attention to unfavorable factors and bad results, for example, implicit cost because of residents unmovement; Implicit cost caused by construction damage and extension of construction limits time limit because of local seasonal natural disaster. Therefore we should unify the quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis and give priority to quantitative analysis so as to prevent risk purposely and make scientific decisions. If sensibility analysis and risk analysis should be based on scientific data, strategic fault of project can be reduced greatly so as to reduce implicit accuracy.可行性研究对房地产项目隐形成本的相关问题分析摘要：据了解，房地产项目的可行性研究在房地产开发中起着重要的作用。

可行性研究报告的英文翻译1. IntroductionThe feasibility study is conducted to assess the viability of implementing a new project or business venture. It involves analyzing various factors such as market demand, technical feasibility, financial considerations, and environmental impact to determine if the proposed idea is feasible and has the potential for success. This report presents the findings of our feasibility study for a new project in the food industry.2. Project DescriptionThe proposed project aims to establish a fast-casual restaurant that serves healthy and nutritious meals to the health-conscious consumers in the urban area. The restaurant will offer a menu of fresh ingredients sourced locally, and will cater to customers looking for convenient and healthy dining options.3. Market AnalysisTo assess the market potential for the new restaurant, we conducted a thorough market analysis that included researching consumer preferences, competing businesses, and trends in the food industry. The analysis revealed a growing demand for healthy and sustainable dining options, which presents a favorable opportunity for the proposed project.4. Technical FeasibilityThe technical feasibility of the project was evaluated by considering factors such as location, equipment requirements, and operational processes. A suitable location was identified in a high-traffic area with good visibility, and the necessary equipment and resources were determined for the restaurant operations.5. Financial ConsiderationsA detailed financial analysis was conducted to determine the initial investment required for the project, as well as the projected revenue and expenses over a specified period. The analysis revealed a positive return on investment, with the potential for profitable operations in the long run.6. Environmental ImpactThe environmental impact of the project was assessed to ensure that the restaurant operations are sustainable and eco-friendly. Measures such as waste management, energy efficiency, and sourcing practices were considered to minimize the environmental footprint of the business.7. Risk AssessmentPotential risks and challenges associated with the project were identified and analyzed to develop mitigation strategies and contingency plans. Risks such as market competition, regulatory changes, and operational issues were considered in the risk assessment.8. ConclusionBased on the findings of the feasibility study, it is concluded that the proposed project for a fast-casual restaurant serving healthy meals is feasible and has the potential for success in the market. With a favorable market demand, strong technical feasibility, positive financial outlook, and sustainable operational practices, the project is deemed viable for implementation.In conclusion, the feasibility study report provides a comprehensive analysis of the proposed project and demonstrates its potential for success in the market. The findings and recommendations presented in this report serve as a valuable guide for decision-makers and stakeholders considering the implementation of the new venture in the food industry.。

IntroductionReal estate projects are an integral part of the development and growth of economies worldwide. The planning and execution of these projects require careful consideration of various factors to ensure their success. This article aims to explore the key aspects of real estate project planning, focusing on the strategies and techniques employed in the process.Importance of Real Estate Project PlanningReal estate project planning plays a crucial role in determining the success of a project. It involves identifying opportunities, assessing risks, developing strategies, and executing plans to achieve desired outcomes. Effective planning ensures that resources are allocated efficiently, timelines are met, and goals are achieved within budgetary constraints.Key Steps in Real Estate Project Planning1. Feasibility StudyBefore initiating a real estate project, it is essential to conduct a feasibility study. This study assesses the viability and profitabilityof the proposed project by considering factors such as market demand, financial projections, legal requirements, and environmental impact. The feasibility study provides valuable insights into whether the project should proceed or be abandoned.2. Market AnalysisMarket analysis is a critical component of real estate project planning. It involves studying market trends, demand-supply dynamics, competition, and target demographics to identify potential opportunities and risks. A thorough market analysis helps in determining the right location for the project and devising effective marketing strategies.3. Financial PlanningFinancial planning is crucial for real estate projects as they involve substantial investments. It includes estimating costs, securing funding sources, creating budgets, and projecting financial returns. Accuratefinancial planning ensures that the project remains financially viable throughout its lifecycle.4. Project Design and DevelopmentOnce the feasibility study is completed and financing is secured, the next step is project design and development. This stage involves architectural design, obtaining necessary permits and approvals from regulatory authorities, engaging contractors and suppliers, and overseeing construction activities. Effective collaboration among stakeholders is essential for successful project execution.5. Risk ManagementReal estate projects are subject to various risks, including market fluctuations, construction delays, legal issues, and environmental concerns. Effective risk management involves identifying potential risks, developing contingency plans, and implementing mitigation strategies. Regular monitoring and evaluation help in identifying and addressing emerging risks promptly.6. Marketing and SalesMarketing and sales play a crucial role in the success of a real estate project. Effective marketing strategies help create awareness, generate leads, and attract potential buyers or tenants. Sales techniques such as open houses, property showcases, and online listings facilitate the conversion of leads into sales.7. Project Monitoring and EvaluationContinuous monitoring and evaluation are essential throughout theproject lifecycle. It helps in tracking progress, identifying deviations from the plan, and taking corrective actions as required. Regular reporting ensures transparency among stakeholders and facilitates informed decision-making.ConclusionReal estate project planning is a complex process that requires careful consideration of various factors to ensure success. From feasibility studies to market analysis, financial planning to risk management, each step plays a vital role in achieving desired outcomes. Effective collaboration among stakeholders, adherence to timelines and budgets,and continuous monitoring are key elements of successful real estateproject planning. By following these strategies and techniques, developers can increase their chances of executing profitable projects that meet market demands efficiently.。

SWOT analysis of Jiabinyuan real estate projectThe first part ：intrduce of the projectJiabinyuan project is seated at the southern of Haiyin Bridge. It is developed of Dongjian Group of Pearl River Group Company Limited. It is building by Guangzh ou Residential Construction Development Co. Ltd. And it will be managed by Gua ngzhou Pearl River Hotel Property Management Company. The project is set in a high-rise sight and characteristic business community.The second part: the SWOT analysis of the projectS(strength)：(1).Geogrophic position: The project seats in the haizhu old town. Although it is a flourishing area,but the village’s environment is beautiful and have a little quiet. Go straight to northward for 300 metres, it is the graceful Pearl River. To the westward ,it close to the strong cultural atmosphere of Zhongkai University Argriculture and engineering. To the southward, it neighbouring the XiaoGan Park that can be go to a walk or playing games.(2) .Traffic condition: There are the bus station of the line184，line192，line208，line221，line264, line 287, line35, line 44 and etc. The owner can get off at the station ofthe southern Haiyin Bridge,and then walk to the project only need 3 minutes. The project of traffic lead in all directions . The inner circumference of line B at the southern Haiyin Bridge and the inner circumference of line A at the northern Haiyin Bridge. Anytime yougo to the city centre or to the suburbs，it only take 35 minutes for you.(3).Life support: The 100 square in the Changgang road，the Haiyin Electric City,and theUniversity of Sun Yat-sen are nearby. It only takes you 10 minutes to shopping by bus. You can walk to the Xiaogan subway station for about 8 minutes. Drugstore and bank are all there.(4).The culture atmosphere: Kindergarten are building now in the project area. It can go into service when the project is turn to the owners. There are a primary school in Chang gang East road.The high school of Sun Yat-sen are thereby to.(5).Introduced the country- level property management company. The Pearl River Hotel Property Management Company is a famous management company in China. And it promotes the popularity of the project.(6).The contractor is a famous company in Guangzhou. It got the Luban prize and through ISO9002 international quality certification.W(weakness)(1).The land cost is high.The land price per floor area is 23000. It push up the prices ofthe property. And part of the customers have no choice but to buy the other houses if they have no enough money.(2).Because the land cost is so high that the garden planning less land than the suburbs.(3)There bedroom home more than two bedroom ,but the two bedroom homes have more demand than the threes.(4)The property seats at the side of Dongxiao Road. It is one of main road in Guangzhou，so that the noise of vehicles will affect the customer‘s choice.O(opportunity):(1).Guangzhou is a commercial and tourist city. With the development of the tourism and city planning becomes perfection, the city real estate prospects are increasingly broad.Atthe same time，Guanzhou is building a moderately prosperous society in all respects now.Industrialization and urbanization bring opportunities to the real estate market.(2).As the old city district ,haizhu district is favored by many house buyers . Being the scarce resources as the land,the price is increasing disregards the policy pressure.In short supply market, the price potentiality of the project is obviously.(3).The project is developed by the famous developer as Pearl River Group Company‘s subsidiary，it’s name is Dongjian Group Company. It have been praised by Guangzhouresidents.T(threat):(1) Wages is not increases as faster as the price of the property.(2) Increment tax on land value clearing brings the pressure to the developer, andinfluences the price decision.(3) There are many second-hand apartments nearby.The third part: strategic analysis:Internal environment analysis Circumstance analysis Strength Weakness1 Beautiful envirment andconvenient traffic2 Life supports are perfect3 Famous developer andcontractor1 The higher price2 The shorter garden land3 Too many three bedroomhouses4 At the side of the mainroadOpportunity (SO) (WO)1The Guangzhou real estate market‘s demand arelarge2Haizhu district lack of land 3The developer have a recognition 1 Highlight the project's ownfeatures2 Well-known enterprisecooperation, establish ahigher level of image.1 Seize the opportunity toseize the market gap2 Advertising the project’sfeatures3 Enhance the visibility ofthe projectThreat (ST) (WT)1 The slow wages increasing2 The policy pressure3 There are many second-hand apartment nearby 1Concentrate to establisha difference image2 Provide perfect service tolet the customersexperience1 Suit own's measures tolocal conditions2 Advance store guest,transitional information,andto reslove the customersquestions.The fourth part: summarizeFrom the above analysis,we see that the strength opportunity and the strength threat can be turn to advantageous for the project. The weak treat is some irresistible objective factors such as the policy pressure or the Increment tax on land value clearing. But the threats are same for all real estate projects. If we use the right methods, we can advertise the excellent features of Jiabinyuan project to the public, and attract the customers to buy the houses.。