大学英语统考B上作业

大学英语b级试题及答案解析大学英语B级试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) The man is a teacher.B) The man is a student.C) The man is a doctor.D) The man is a lawyer.答案：B解析：在对话中，女士问男士是否是学生，男士回答是的，因此正确答案是B。

2. A) The woman is looking for a job.B) The woman is looking for a house.C) The woman is looking for a car.D) The woman is looking for a pet.答案：A解析：对话中女士提到她在找工作，所以正确答案是A。

3. A) He will go to the concert.B) He will go to the movie.C) He will go to the library.D) He will go to the park.答案：C解析：男士提到他要去图书馆学习，所以正确答案是C。

4. A) She is tired of her job.B) She is tired of her boss.C) She is tired of her colleagues.D) She is tired of her office.答案：B解析：女士提到她厌倦了她的老板，因此正确答案是B。

5. A) He will take a bus.B) He will take a taxi.C) He will take a train.D) He will take a subway.答案：D解析：男士提到他将乘坐地铁去市中心，所以正确答案是D。

二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of communication in a relationship.B) The benefits of online dating.C) The challenges of long-distance relationships.D) The role of technology in modern relationships.答案：A解析：文章主要讨论了沟通在人际关系中的重要性，因此正确答案是A。

大学英语B 统考-1系统及答案一、阅读理解Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely and urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry (林业) , and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas (large cities with their suburbs) of more than a million people each ---- a larger proportion than in Germany or England, let alone France. The statistics (统计) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But most and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.（2.0 分）1. If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?A．About 25 million.B．More than 25 million.C．Less than 25 millionD．Less than 225 million.得分：2（2.0 分）2. Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?A．United States.B．Germany.C．France.D．England.得分：2（2.0 分）3. What’s the meaning of the word “metropolitan” in the middle of the passage?A．Of a large city with its suburbsB．Of small and large towns.C．Of urban areas.D．Of rural areas.得分：2（2.0 分）4. According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States?A．Most small towns become gradually crowded.B．Small towns are still similar to each other.C．As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.D．Small towns are turning into large cities.得分：2（2.0 分）5. Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?A．Because they are the same.B．Because the rush takes place too quickly.C．Because the process is gradual.D．Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.得分：2The resources of the library can be helpful even when we are doing something very informal, such as trying to devise a better way to measure attitudes toward music or looking for a better way to teach mathematics. The library can be equally helpful when we are doing something very formal, such as writing a dissertation (学位论文) or preparing an article for publication in a professional journal. In either case, our goal should be to use the library as a useful tool to help us understand and solve our problem.The following sections of this chapter will describe specific resources available in many libraries. In some cases you may already be aware of a resource and may use it frequently and successfully. In other cases you may be completely unfamiliar with a resource. Your goal should be to become aware of what is available and to know how to use each of these resources to help you solve the problem they are designed to solve.When educators have a piece of information that they want to share with their colleagues, they often make this information available in professional journals or at professional meetings. It would often be useful to have access to such information, and this chapter will describe the special services that enable us to locate such information.（2.0 分）6. The library resources can be helpful when we _______.A．want to find a better way to measure attitudes toward musicB．are preparing a paper for a professional journalC．are writing a dissertationD．All of the above得分：2（2.0 分）7. The familiarity of readers with different resources _______.A．is more or less the sameB．varies slightlyC．differs greatlyD．should not be different得分：2（2.0 分）8. The author believes that _______.A．library resources should be used frequently and completelyB．library resources cannot be made good use of if they are not available to usC．one is supposed to be aware of the library resources that are usually not availableD．one is supposed to have good knowledge and make good use of resources得分：2（2.0 分）9. When educators wish to share some information with their colleagues, they often _______.A．publish it in a professional journalB．attend professional meetingsC．get access to it in the libraryD．make use of some library services得分：2（2.0 分）10.The chapter in question _______.A．mainly deals with the ways of dissertation writingB．presents information on publishing papers in professional journalsC．introduces some library servicesD．describes some professional meetings得分：2American society is not nap（午睡）---friendly. In fact, says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. “There’s even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep.” Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work. To quote proverb: “Some sleep five hours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and wickedness eleven.”Wrong. The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them. “We have to totally change our attitude toward napping”, says Dr. William Dement of Stanford University, the godfather of sleep research.Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an “American sleep debt” which one member said was as important as the national debt. The commission was concerned about the dangers of sleepiness: people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving. This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House. According to recent reports, president Clinton is trying to take a half-hour snooze（打瞌睡）every afternoon.About 60 percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity. We seem to have “a mid-afternoon quiet p hase” also called “a secondary sleep gate.” Sleeping 15 minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed. Clearly, we were born to nap.We Superstars of Snooze don’t nap to replace lost shut-eye or to prepare for a night shift. Rather, we “snack” on sleep, whenever, wherever and at whatever time we feel like it. I myself have napped in buses, cars, planes and on boats; on floors and beds; and in libraries, offices and museums.（2.0 分）11.It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep is _______.A．unreasonableB．criminalC．harmfulD．costly得分：2（2.0 分）12.The research done by the Dement commission shows that Americans ________.A．don’t like to take napsB．are terribly worried about their national debtC．sleep less than is good for themD．have caused many industrial and traffic accidents得分：2（2.0 分）13. The purpose of this article is to ___________.A．warn us of the wickedness of nappingB．explain the danger of sleepinessC．discuss the side effects of nappingD．convince the reader of the necessity of napping得分：2（2.0 分）14.The “American sleep debt” (Line 1, Para.3) is the result of _________.A．the traditional misconception the Americans have about sleepB．the new sleep policy of the Clinton AdministrationC．the rapid development of American industryD．the Americans’ worry about the danger of sleepiness得分：2（2.0 分）15.The second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it is __________.A．preferable to have a sound sleep before a night shiftB．good practice to eat something light before we go to bedC．essential to make up for lost sleepD．natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it得分：2Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their status. But in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits, and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks higher or lower than another. So how do people in the business world show their superiority?An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent films. They had two actors play the parts of an executive (经理) and a visitor, and switch roles each time. The scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive, while the other, playing the part of a visitor, knocks at the door, opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter. The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status. A certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the ratings. The visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated man. He was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk, and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front of the seated executive.Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time between knocking and entering. For the seated executive, his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and answering. The quicker the visitor entered the room, the more status he had. The longer the executive took to answer, the more status he had.（2.0 分）16.The experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out ________ .A．how business is conducted by an executive and a visitorB．how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitorC．how to tell businessmen at a glanceD．how businessmen indicate status得分：2（2.0 分）17. Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?A．The executive has a higher status than the visitor.B．Military people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not.C．A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen.D．It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research.得分：2（2.0 分）18. Having entered the room, the closer the visitor approaches the executive, _________ .A．the less it affected his statusB．the lower his statusC．the more it affected his statusD．the higher his status得分：2（2.0 分）19.The longer the seated man was in answering the knock,_________ .A．the higher his statusB．the less it affected his statusC．the lower his statusD．the more it affected his status得分：2（2.0 分）20.Which statement is NOT true?A．Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one can tell their status at a glance.B．In the experiment, one actor played the executive while the other played the seated man.C．Business people wear similar suits.D．The audience watching the film rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status.得分：2二、单选题（3.0 分）1. Everyone at the party was greatly _________ by the pianist’s excellent performance.A．expressedB．depressedC．impressedD．pressed得分：3（3.0 分）2. We need a huge _____ of money to build a new high school for the children in this area.A．numberB．amountC．pieceD．kind得分：3（3.0 分）3. — May I see your tickets and passports, please?— _________________ .A．No, you can'tB．Yes, you canC．Here they areD．No, they are mine得分：3（3.0 分）4. 19. _______ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experiment.A．SinceB．ForC．AsD．With得分：3（3.0 分）5. 3. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _______all practical value by the time they were finished.A．had lostB．would have lostC．would loseD．should have lost得分：3（3.0 分）6. We are fortunate ______ having enough supplies of fuel ______ the winter.A．in, forB．in, withC．with, inD．for, of得分：3（3.0 分）7. —We’d like two cokes, please.—_____________A．Small, medium or large?B．You must pay first.C．Thank you.D．You are welcome.得分：3（3.0 分）8. —Thank you for the wonderful meal, Mrs. Hanson. —_____________A．I don’t think you ate well.B．I’m not a good cook in fact.C．Be careful next timeD．I am glad you enjoyed it.得分：3（3.0 分）9. ________ he is good at operating computers.A．It says thatB．It said thatC．It is being said thatD．It is said that得分：3（3.0 分）10.4. As a public relations officer, he is said _______ some very influential people.A．to knowB．to be knowingC．to have been knowingD．to have known得分：3（3.0 分）11.The new general manager is trying to find ________ to the company's financial problem.A．a reactionB．a ruleC．an actionD．a solution得分：3（3.0 分）12.---- Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s office?___ ____________________.A．You can’t ask meB．Pardon? I have no ideaC．Please don’t say soD．Sorry, I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there得分：3（3.0 分）13.Almost everyone fails _______ the driver’s test on the first try.A．at passingB．to passC．to have passedD．on passing得分：3（3.0 分）14.This dictionary will prove ________ to you in your English study.A．be of some useB．being of some useC．to be of some useD．of some use得分：3（3.0 分）15.He had no choice but ________ to see him.A．goB．wentC．goingD．to go得分：3三、完形填空Jeremy Hampden has a huge circle of friends and is very popular at parties. Everybody admires him for his great 1 of humor except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny. Recently, one of Jeremy’s 2 friends asked him to make a 3 at a wedding reception. He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny. He had 4 a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success. On their way home, Jenny told his father she didn’t en joy the speech 5 she didn’t like to see so many people laughing at his father.（3.0 分）1.A．includedB．senseC．speechD．becauseE．closest得分：3（3.0 分）2.A．includedB．senseC．speechD．becauseE．closest得分：3（3.0 分）3.A．includedB．senseC．speechD．becauseE．closest得分：3（3.0 分）4.A．includedB．senseC．speechD．becauseE．closest得分：3（3.0 分）5.A．includedB．senseC．speechD．becauseE．closest得分：3。

题号:1题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分 5说明：数 : 2Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital. – Oh, really? I ___________ . I am going to visit her. A 、hadn ' t know B 、don ' t know C 、didn ' t know D 、 h aven ' t known学员答案： c 说明： 本题得分： 2.5 题号:2 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 数:2.5Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?- - a stranger here. -- ____________ . A 、 T hanks, anyway B 、It doesn 't matter C 、 Never mindD 、 N o problem 学员答案： a本题分Sorry, I 'm本题得分：2.5题号:3 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5Susan is absent from today 's writing class. _______________ ? As far as I know, she has never missed a class.A、H ow comeB、So whatC、WhyD、W hat for 学员答案：a 说明：本题得分：2.5 题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5Don't you feel surprised to see George at t he meeting? —Yes. I really didn 't think he _______ here.A、h as beenB、had beenC、would beD、would have been学员答案：c说明：本题得分： 2.5 题号:5 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分D 、 is teaching学员答案： c说明：数:2.5Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! _____ . This is not the end of the world. A 、 G ood luck B 、 Cheer up C 、 Go ahead D 、 N o problem学员答案： b 说明： 本题得分： 2.5 题号:6 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 数:2.5John's father _____ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. A 、taught B 、teaches本题分本题得分：2.5题号:5 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分C、has taughtD、is teaching学员答案：c说明：本题得分： 2.5题号:7题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分说明：数:2.5Important ___ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter in his time. A 、when B 、 until C 、asD 、although 学员答案： c 说明： 本题得分： 2.5 题号:8 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 数:2.5Both the kids and their parents ___ English, I think. I know it from their accent. A 、is B 、been C 、areD 、was 学员答案： cno account本题分本题得分：2.5题号:9 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5Professor Johnson comes from either Oxford or MIT, I can 't rememberA、whereB、thereC、whichD、that学员答案：a说明：本题得分：2.5题号:10 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother __ dinner inthe kitchen.A、cookedB、was cookingC、cooksD、has cooked学员答案：b说明：本题得分：2.5题号:11 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5It 's high time that he settled down in the country and ____ a newlife.A、startB、startedC、startingD、t o start学员答案：b说明：本题得分：2.5本题题号:12 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）分数:2.5How much did you _______ all these things? –More than forty dollars.A、spendB、costC、giveD、p ay for学员答案：d说明：本题得分：2.5题号:13 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5_________ no need _________ the radio as I 've used to studying with it on.A、I t 's,to turn downB、It 's,turning upC、There 's,to turn offD、There 's,turning off 学员答案：c 说明：本题得分：2.5 题号:14 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）分数:2.5Could I ask you a rather personal question? --Of course, ____ .A、g ood idea本题B、that ' s rightC、never mindD、g o ahead 学员答案：d 说明：本题得分：2.5 题号:15 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.5Do you dance? --Yes, I do. -- ___________ ? --Every weekend.A、h ow hard do you practiceB、how much do you pay for itC、how often do you go dancingD、h ow long do you practice it 学员答案：c 说明：本题得分：2.5 题号:16 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）分数:2.5Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A、I have本题B、have IC、I didD、d id I 学员答案：d 说明：本题得分：2.5 题号:17 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）分数:2.5Did you notice the guy ___ head looked like a big potato?本题A、whoB、whichC、whoseD、whom学员答案：c说明：本题得分：2.5题号:18 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）分数:2.5On formal _______ , people pay more attention to manners.A、situationsB、casesC、conditionsD、o ccasions学员答案：d说明：本题得分：2.5题号:19 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）分数:2.5Could you help me with my physics, please? _______ .A、N o, no wayB、No, I couldn本题本题C、No, I can 'tD、Sorry I can 't. I have to go to a meeting right now 学员答案：d 说明：本题得分：2.5 题号:20 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）分数:2.5Can I have a look at your letter, please? _______ .A、Excuse me, you can ' tB、I 'm afraid you can ' tC、I can ' t agree with youD、Y es, thank you 学员答案：b 说明：本题得分：2.5 题号:21 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）分数:2.5What do you think of the song? ______ .A、I t sounds sweetB、I like music very muchC、I don ' t know the titleD、I t was a pleasure 本题本题学员答案：a 说明：本题得分：2.5题号:22 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）分数:2.5Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please? - _______A、W ho's there?B、Who's speaking?C、Who are you?D、W ho wants to speak to Mark? 学员答案：b 说明：本题得分：2.5 题号:23 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）分数:2.5___________ there any good news in today 's newspaper?A、AreB、IsC、HaveD、Has 学员答案：b 本题本题说明：本题得分：2.5题号:24 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）分数:2.5Let's go to the library this afternoon. - ______A、Y es, that's rightB、No. I can'tC、What about you?D、T hat's a good idea 学员答案：d 说明：本题得分：2.5 题号:25 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）分数:2.5 What does Tom's wife do for a living? - _____ .A、S he is a doctorB、Tom loves his wifeC、She has a happy lifeD、S he lives far from here 学员答案：a 说明：本题得分：2.5 题号:26 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题本题本题分数:2.5Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward ．- ___________A、W hat a pleasureB、Pleased to meet youC、I don't knowD、T hanks a lot 学员答案：b 说明：本题得分：2.5 题号:27 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）分数:2.5Let 's go to a movie after work, OK? -- ______________ .A、N ot at all本题B、Why not?C、Never mindD、W ho is it? 学员答案：b 说明：本题得分：2.5 题号:28 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）分数:2.5Oh, dear! I 've just broken a window.本题A、GreatB、Don' t worryC、That ' s fineD、N ot at all 学员答案：c 说明：本题得分：2.5 题号:29 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）分数:2.5If you _______ your work, you can go there first.A、w ill finish本题B、finishedC、finishingD、h ave finished 学员答案：d 说明：本题得分：2.5 题号:30 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）分数:2.5When we write, we must write as __ as we can.A、carefulB、carefully本题C、more carefulD、m ore carefully 学员答案：b 说明：本题得分：2.5 题号:31 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）分数:2.5I think he is a good lecturer. _______A、Sorry, it doesn ' t matterB、So do I.本题C、Yes. It ' s a good idea.D、I don ' t mind 学员答案：b 说明：本题得分：2.5 题号:32 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）分数:2.5I ' m sorry. I lost the key. -- _____________ .A、Well, it 's OKB、No, it ' s all rightC、You are welcomeD、Y ou are wrong本题D 、Don ' t mention it 学员答案： a 说明：学员答案： a 说明： 本题得分： 2.5 题号:33 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 分数:2.5The soup smells ______ .Would you like some? A 、good B 、well C 、properly D 、finely学员答案： a 说明： 本题得分： 2.5 题号:34 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）分数:2.5Why not join us in the game? -- ________ . A 、 O K! I ' m coming B 、 No, you do the same C 、Oh, that 's all right 本题本题本题得分：2.5题号:35 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）分数:2.5John was busy, _________ he could not come.A、butB、thereforeC、andD、nor 学员答案：b 说明：本题得分：2.5 题号:36 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）分数:2.5They have done ________ w ork these days.A、t oo muchB、much tooC、too manyD、m any too学员答案：a说明：本题得分：2.5题号:37 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题本题本题分数:2.5I ' m sorry to trouble you. -- ___________ .A、T he same to youB、What a pity! I 'm sorry to hear thatC、It doesn 't matterD、h anks a lot 学员答案：c 说明：本题得分：2.5 题号:38 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）分数:2.5What we have done is far from _____ .A、satisfactoryB、satisfied本题C、satisfactionD、satisfy 学员答案：c 说明：本题得分：2.5 题号:39 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）分数:2.5What's the matter, dear? -- _______本题A、I didn't go to schoolB、I have a terrible headacheC、I took the kids shopping todayD、I t is a beautiful dress 学员答案：b 说明：本题得分：2.5 题号:40 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）分数:2.5_________ ? --He is not very well.A、W ho is he本题B、What is heC、How is heD、W ho he is 学员答案：c 说明：本题得分：2.5 题号:41 题型: 单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）分数:2.5_________ ? --He is not very well.A、W ho is heB、What is heC、How is heD、W ho he is 学员答案：c 说明：本题得分：2.5本题。

统考英语b试题及答案统考英语B试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去超市[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

Q: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The benefits of physical exercise.C. The effects of technology on daily life.D. The role of education in personal development. [答案] C二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。

Passage 1[文章内容略]A. The author is a teacher.B. The author is a student.C. The author is a journalist.D. The author's occupation is not mentioned. [答案] D2. 阅读以下短文，回答问题。

Passage 2[文章内容略]Q: What does the author suggest for improving communication skills?A. Reading more books.B. Traveling to different places.C. Participating in social activities.D. Watching more TV programs.[答案] C三、完形填空（共20分）[文章内容略]1. A. despiteB. becauseC. althoughD. since[答案] A2. A. successB. failureC. achievementD. accomplishment[答案] B四、语法填空（共10分）[文章内容略]1. The book _______ (write) by the famous author is very popular.[答案] written2. She _______ (not finish) her homework when her friend called her.[答案] hadn't finished五、翻译（共10分）1. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。

英语b统考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man doing?A. Cooking dinnerB. Reading a bookC. Watching TVAnswer: C2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a libraryB. In a restaurantC. In a classroomAnswer: B3. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't like the giftB. She's surprised by the giftC. She's disappointed by the giftAnswer: B4. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. $20B. $30C. $40Answer: A5. What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyAnswer: A二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The passage discusses the importance of sleep and its effects on health. It mentions that lack of sleep can lead to various health issues, including obesity and heart disease.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of exerciseB. The importance of sleepC. The causes of obesityAnswer: B7. According to the passage, what can lack of sleep cause?A. Improved memoryB. Better moodC. Health problemsAnswer: CPassage 2The passage describes the process of photosynthesis in plants and its role in producing oxygen.8. What is photosynthesis?A. A process that produces carbon dioxideB. A process that produces oxygenC. A process that produces waterAnswer: B9. What role does photosynthesis play in the environment?A. It causes global warmingB. It helps clean the airC. It depletes oxygen in the airAnswer: B三、词汇与语法（共20分）10. The teacher asked the students to ________ the assignment before Friday.A. hand outB. hand inC. hand overAnswer: B11. Despite the heavy rain, they ________ the game.A. called offB. gave upC. went onAnswer: C12. She is ________ her sister in the photo.A. similar toB. different fromC. same asAnswer: A13. The new law will come into ________ next month.A. effectB. useC. practiceAnswer: A14. He ________ the book but he doesn't know where he put it.A. has readB. had readC. readAnswer: A四、翻译（共15分）15. 请将下列句子翻译成英文。

大学英语(英语统考B)第一次作业及答案作业总分：100通过分数：60标准题总分：100标准题得分：100详细信息：题号:1题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：What's the matter,dear?--_________A、Ｉdidn't go to schoolB、Ｉhave a terrible headacheC、Ｉtook the kids shopping todayD、It is a beautiful dress学员答案:B本题得分:2.22题号:2题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：Good morning,may I speak to Mark,please?-_________A、Who's there?B、Who's speaking?C、Who are you?D、Who wants to speak to Mark?学员答案:B本题得分:2.22题号:3题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：Let me introduce myself.I'm Steward．-_________A、What a pleasureB、Pleased to meet youC、Ｉdon't knowD、Thanks a lot学员答案:B本题得分:2.22题号:4题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：Let's go to the library this afternoon.-_________A、Yes,that's rightB、No.I can'tC、What about you?D、That's a good idea学员答案:D本题得分:2.22题号:5题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：What does Tom's wife do for a living?-_________.A、She is a doctorB、Tom loves his wifeC、She has a happy lifeD、She lives far from here学员答案:A本题得分:2.22题号:6题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：I’ｍsorry to trouble you.--_________.A、The same to youB、What a pity!I’ｍsorry to hear thatC、It doesn’ｔmatterD、hanks a lot学员答案:C本题得分:2.22题号:7题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：Unbelievable!I have failed the driving test again! _________.This is not the end of the world.A、Good luckB、Cheer upC、Go aheadD、No problem学员答案:B本题得分:2.22题号:8题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：Could you help me with my physics,please?_________.A、No,no wayB、No,I couldn’ｔC、No,I can’ｔD、Sorry I can’t.I have to go to a meeting right now学员答案:D本题得分:2.22题号:9题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：Can I have a look at your letter,please?_________.A、Excuse me,you can’ｔB、I’ｍafraid you can’ｔC、Ｉcan’ｔagree with youD、Yes,thank you学员答案:B本题得分:2.22题号:10题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：Susan is absent from today’ｓwriting class._________? As far as I know,she has never missed a class.A、How comeB、So whatC、WhyD、What for学员答案:A本题得分:2.22题号:11题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：I think he is a good lecturer._________A、Sorry,it doesn’ｔmatterB、So do I.C、Yes.It’ｓa good idea.D、Ｉdon’ｔmind学员答案:B本题得分:2.22题号:12题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：What do you think of the song?_________.A、It sounds sweetB、Ｉlike music very muchC、Ｉdon’ｔknow the titleD、It was a pleasure学员答案:A本题得分:2.22题号:13题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：Let’ｓgo to a movie after work,OK?--__________.A、Not at allB、Why not?C、Never mindD、Who is it?学员答案:B本题得分:2.22题号:14题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：Why not join us in the game?--__________.A、OK!I’ｍcomingB、No,you do the sameC、Oh,that’ｓall rightD、Don’ｔmention it学员答案:A本题得分:2.22题号:15题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）内容：Excuse me,could you tell methe way to the British Museum? --Sorry,I’ｍa stranger here.--___________.A、Thanks,anywayB、It doesn’ｔmatterC、Never mindD、No problem学员答案:A本题得分:2.22题号:16题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：I’ｍsorry.I lost the key.--__________.A、Well,it’ｓOKB、No,it’ｓall rightC、You are welcomeD、You are wrong学员答案:A题号:17题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：Doyou dance?--Yes,I do.--___________?--Every weekend.A、how hard do you practiceB、how much do you pay for itC、how often do you go dancingD、how long do you practice it学员答案:C本题得分:2.22题号:18题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：________?--He is not very well.A、Who is heB、What is heC、How is heD、Who he is学员答案:C本题得分:2.22题号:19题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：Could I ask you a rather personal question?--Of course, _________.A、good ideaB、that’ｓrightC、never mindD、go ahead学员答案:D本题得分:2.22题号:20题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：Oh,dear!I’ve just broken a window.--________.A、GreatB、Don’ｔworryC、That’ｓfineD、Not at all学员答案:C本题得分:2.22题号:21题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：WhenLily camehomeat5p.m.yesterday,her mother_______ dinner in the kitchen.A、cookedB、was cookingC、cooksD、has cooked学员答案:B本题得分:2.22题号:22题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）内容：Did you notice the guy______head looked like a big potato?A、whoB、whichC、whoseD、whom学员答案:C本题得分:2.22题号:23题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：Both the kids and their parents______English,I think.I know it from their accent.A、isB、beenC、areD、was学员答案:C题号:24题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：Never before_______see such a terrible car accident on the road!A、ＩhaveB、have IC、ＩdidD、did I学员答案:D本题得分:2.22题号:25题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：John's father______mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A、taughtB、teachesC、has taughtD、is teaching学员答案:C本题得分:2.22题号:26题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：Professor Johnson comes from either Oxford or MIT,I can’t remember_______.A、whereB、thereC、whichD、that学员答案:A本题得分:2.22题号:27题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：Important____his discovery was,it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A、whenB、untilC、asD、although学员答案:C本题得分:2.22题号:28题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：Don’ｔyou feel surprised to see George at the meeting?—Yes.I really didn’ｔthink he_______here.A、has beenB、had beenC、would beD、would have been学员答案:C本题得分:2.22题号:29题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：Whenwe write,we must write as_______as we can.A、carefulB、carefullyC、more carefulD、more carefully学员答案:B本题得分:2.22题号:30题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：__________there any good news in today’ｓnewspaper?A、AreB、IsC、HaveD、Has学员答案:B本题得分:2.22题号:31题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：On formal________,people pay more attention to manners.A、situationsB、casesC、conditionsD、occasions学员答案:D本题得分:2.22题号:32题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：If you_______your work,you can go there first.A、will finishB、finishedC、finishingD、have finished学员答案:D本题得分:2.22题号:33题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：The soup smells________.Would you like some?A、goodB、wellC、properlyD、finely学员答案:A本题得分:2.22题号:34题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：How much did you________all these things?–More than forty dollars.A、spendB、costC、giveD、pay for学员答案:D本题得分:2.22题号:35题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.–Oh,really?I________.I am going to visit her.A、hadn’ｔknowB、don’ｔknowC、didn’ｔknowD、haven’ｔknown学员答案:C本题得分:2.22题号:36题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：It’ｓhigh time that he settled down in the country and ________a new life.A、startB、startedC、startingD、to start学员答案:B本题得分:2.22题号:37题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：John was busy,________he could not come.A、butB、thereforeC、andD、nor学员答案:B本题得分:2.22题号:38题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：They have done________work these days.A、too muchB、much tooC、too manyD、many too学员答案:A本题得分:2.22题号:39题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：________no need________the radio as I’ve used to studying with it on.A、It’s,to turn downB、It’s,turning upC、There’s,to turn offD、There’s,turning off学员答案:C本题得分:2.22题号:40题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：What we have done is far from________.A、satisfactoryB、satisfiedC、satisfactionD、satisfy学员答案:C本题得分:2.22题号:41题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：Don’ｔworry.There’ｓstill_______time to go.A、littleB、ａlittleC、fewD、ａfew学员答案:B本题得分:2.22题号:42题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：A man should not be judged always______what he says.A、byB、inC、withD、to学员答案:A本题得分:2.22题号:43题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）内容：It was getting_________,he had to stop to have a rest.A、very darkerB、dark and darkC、darker and darkerD、darkest and darkest学员答案:C本题得分:2.22题号:44题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：If we could learn English in the same_______,it would not seem so difficult.A、roadB、wayC、theoryD、means学员答案:B题号:45题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.22内容：______his examination of the patient,the doctor wrote out a prescription.A、Having finishedB、FinishingC、FinishedD、Having been finished学员答案:A本题得分:2.22。

全国统考大学英语b试题及答案全国统考大学英语B试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 8:00 B) 8:30 C) 9:00 D) 9:302. A) 去图书馆 B) 去电影院 C) 去公园 D) 去超市3. A) 老师 B) 学生 C) 医生 D) 护士4. A) 30分钟 B) 45分钟 C) 1小时 D) 1.5小时5. A) 同意 B) 不同意 C) 不确定 D) 反对二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. 根据文章，作者认为最重要的学习习惯是什么？A) 早起B) 阅读C) 做笔记D) 复习7. 文章中提到的“study group”指的是什么？A) 学习小组B) 研究团队C) 兴趣小组D) 社团活动8. 作者建议的学习时间是多久？A) 1小时B) 2小时C) 3小时D) 4小时Passage 29. 根据第二篇文章，新的交通规则实施后，以下哪项是正确的？A) 车速限制提高了B) 行人过马路更安全了C) 车辆必须安装新的导航系统D) 所有车辆必须安装限速器10. 文章中提到的“green zones”是什么意思？A) 绿化带B) 环保区C) 自然保护区D) 无车区三、完形填空（共20分）11. 根据上下文，第11空应该填入的词是：A) howeverB) thereforeC) moreoverD) furthermore12. 文章中提到的“environmental issues”指的是：A) 经济问题B) 社会问题C) 环境问题D) 政治问题13. 作者认为解决环境问题最有效的方法是：A) 政府干预B) 个人行动C) 国际合作D) 技术创新14. 文章最后一段提到的“sustainable development”意味着：A) 持续增长B) 可持续发展C) 快速增长D) 长期增长15. 根据文章，以下哪项不是作者提倡的？A) 减少使用塑料B) 增加公共交通使用C) 鼓励私人汽车D) 支持可再生能源四、翻译（共15分）16. 将以下句子翻译成英文：“随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。

第 1 页 共 1 2 页2023大学英语b 统考题库及答案2023大学英语b 统考题库及答案一 、交际英语1.- Excuse me, can I smoke here?一 A.You mustn'tB.NoC.You'd better notD.I'm sorry,you can答案：C2.- Hey,Tom,what's up?一 A.Yes,definitely!B.Oh,not much.C.What is happening in your life?D.You are lucky.答案： B3.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?A.I like it.B.I'll do that.C.I'd love to.D.I think so.答案：D4.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?一A.I'm afraid not,because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not. I have no idea.C.No,I can't.D.That's all set.答案：A5.- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?一A.Yes,please.B.No,please.C.Sure,please.D.I don't like it.2 页第2页共 1答案：B二、阅读理解The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to thedinning room and ate everything the waiter put infront of him. He got ready for the quarrel.“Bring me the bill,”he said. “The bill, sir?”said the waiter in surprise. “There isn't any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket,” said the waiter.6.The story happened on a ship from Norway to England.A.TB.F答案：A7.The traveler didn't go to the dinning roomfirst,because he had no money.A.TB.F答案：A第3页共12页A.TB.F答案：B9.The traveler had two meals on the ship.A.TB.F答案：B10.After the traveler finished eating, he came to know that travelers on the ship had free meals.A. TB.F答案：AOne day a bookseller(书商)let a big box of booksfall on his foot. wife. “No,”heinto the shop next foot. If I go to “Gosaid.time.seeto see the doctor,” said his“I'll wait until the doctor esThen I'll ask him about myhim,I'll have to pay him.”On the next day the doctor came into the some books. When the bookseller was getting he told the doctor about his bad foot. The looked at it.shopthemdoctorforready,第 4 页 共 1 2 页“You must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put something on it,” said the doctor.He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it.“Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night,” he said.“Thank you,” said the bookseller. “And now,sir, here are your books.”“How much?” said the doctor.“Two pounds.”“Good,” said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you anything.”“Why?” asked the bookseller.“I told you about your foot. I want two poundsfor that. If people e to my house,I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. But when I goto their houses,I want two pounds. And I came here, didn't I?”11.What happened to the bookseller one day?A.He lost a box of books.B.His foot was wounded by a box of books.C.He lent the doctor a box of books.第 5 页 共 1 2 页D.He sold out all his books.答案：B12.The bookseller's wife asked himA.to go out for some medicineC. to go to see the doctorD.to wait for the doctor to e答案： C13.The bookseller didn't take his wife's advice becauseA.he was afraid of the doctorB.he didn't like to take medicineC.he couldn't walk by himselfD.he didn't want to pay the doctor答案： D14.The doctor paid for the books.A.one poundB. two poundsC.nothingD.something答案： CA.more页页共 1 2第 6B. lessC. the same amount ofD. no答案：A三、词汇与语法16.There is in today's newspaper.A.new anythingB.new somethingC.anything newD.something new答案：D17.Suzan speaks English John.A.so fluently asB.as fluent asC.more fluent thanD.much more fluently 答案：D18.It was well known thanthat Thomas Edison t heelectric..1. discovered inventedBA第7页共12页C. foundD. developed 答案：B19.I would force me toA.in caseB.althoughC. thoughD.as long答案：D20. youA.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.When答案：Blike to do the job you don’t study.asknow,David has been well lately.四、完型填空Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a 21 shop,no assistant will e near to you and say, “Can I help you?” You needn't buy anything you don't want. You may try to find out 22 the第 8 页 共 1 2 页book you want is. But if you lead you there and then he will he is not interested in selling There is a story which tells A medical student 23 a veryfail, thego away.any bookus aboutassistant willIt seems thatat all.a good shop. useful book in theshop, but it couldn't get afternoon, he day,however,he was too expensive for him to buy. Heit from the library,either. So everywent there to read 24 a t a time. One couldn't find the book from its usualplace and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book 25 , “I put it there so as not to be sold out,” said the assistant. Then he left the student to go on with his reading.21.A. foundB.in a cornerC. whereD.goodE.a little答案：D第9页共 12 页22.A. foundB. in a cornerC. whereD. goodE.a little答案：C23.A.foundB. in a cornerC. whereD. goodE.a little答案：A24.A.foundB. in a cornerC. whereD.goodE.a little答案：E第 1 0 页 共 1 2 页25.A. foundB.in a cornerC. whereD.goodE.a little答案：B五、英译汉26.He has been learning English for years.答案：多年来，他一直在学英语。

大学英语b统考试题及答案大学英语B统考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题2分，共10分）1. M: I can't believe we've finished all the assignments already.W: Yes, and it's only the first week of the semester!Q: What does the woman mean?a) She's surprised by the amount of work they've done.b) She's worried about the workload.c) She's happy they're ahead of schedule.2. W: I'm thinking of taking a part-time job to support my studies.M: That's a great idea. It will help you gain some practical experience.Q: What does the man think about the woman's plan?a) It's a waste of time.b) It will be helpful.c) It's too demanding.（其他题目略）B. 长对话理解（每题3分，共10分）听下面的对话，回答3-5题。

3. M: Have you decided on a topic for your research paper? W: Yes, I'm going to write about the impact of social media on communication.Q: What is the woman's research paper about?a) The history of social media.b) The effects of social media on communication.c) The future of communication technologies.4. W: I've been trying to find relevant sources, but it's quite challenging.M: You might want to check the university library's online database.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?a) Visit the library.b) Use the library's online database.c) Ask the professor for help.（其他题目略）二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. According to the passage, which of the following is a benefit of using renewable energy?a) It reduces dependency on foreign oil.b) It lowers the cost of electricity.c) It increases the demand for non-renewable resources.2. The author suggests that renewable energy can help to reduce air pollution. What is the main reason?a) It produces fewer emissions.b) It is more cost-effective.c) It is widely available.（其他题目略）B. 填空题（每题2分，共15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words.Passage:The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and do business. It has made information more accessible and has opened up new opportunities for collaboration. However,it has also brought about new challenges, such as cybercrime and the spread of misinformation.6. The Internet has made ________ more accessible to people around the world.7. One of the benefits of the Internet is that it has created opportunities for ________.（其他题目略）三、词汇与语法（共20分）A. 词汇题（每题2分，共10分）1. The company's profits have ________ significantly this year.a) soaredb) declinedc) remained2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work is ________ on schedule.a) proceedingb) delayingc) interrupting（其他题目略）B. 语法题（每题2分，共10分）1. The book was so interesting that he ________ read it for three hours without a break.a) couldb) mightc) must2. She ________ to the party if she had known the truth.a) wouldn't gob) wouldn't have gonec) didn't go（其他题目略）四、翻译（共20分）A. 汉译英（每题5分，共10分）1. 这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队成员之间的合作。

大学英语b统考参考答案大学英语B统考参考答案一、听力部分（Listening Comprehension）1. A) 根据对话内容，女士询问男士是否需要帮助，男士表示需要帮助找到图书馆。

正确答案为A。

2. B) 男士询问女士关于时间的问题，女士回答说火车将在下午3点离开。

正确答案为B。

3. C) 女士提到她将在周末参加一个朋友的婚礼。

正确答案为C。

4. D) 男士提到他正在寻找一个安静的地方学习，女士建议他去图书馆。

正确答案为D。

5. A) 女士询问男士是否已经完成了作业，男士回答说还没有，但他会尽快完成。

正确答案为A。

6-10. 根据对话内容，选择相应的答案。

注意细节和对话中的关键信息。

二、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）11. C) 第一篇文章讨论了全球化对经济的影响。

正确答案为C。

12. A) 第二篇文章提到了环境保护的重要性。

正确答案为A。

13. D) 第三篇文章讲述了一个关于勇气和决心的故事。

正确答案为D。

14. B) 第四篇文章探讨了科技对教育的影响。

正确答案为B。

15. E) 第五篇文章讨论了健康饮食的重要性。

正确答案为E。

16-20. 根据文章内容，选择相应的答案。

注意理解文章的主旨和细节。

三、词汇和语法（Vocabulary and Grammar）21. 动词的正确形式填空：根据上下文，选择正确的动词形式填空。

22. 形容词的正确形式填空：根据上下文，选择正确的形容词形式填空。

23. 副词的正确使用：根据句子的意思，选择正确的副词。

24. 介词的正确使用：根据句子的语法结构，选择正确的介词。

25-35. 完成句子或填空题，注意语法规则和词汇的正确使用。

四、完形填空（Cloze Test）36. 根据上下文和句子结构，选择正确的词汇。

37. 根据文章的逻辑关系，选择正确的连接词。

38. 根据上下文，选择正确的形容词或副词。

39-50. 完成完形填空，注意上下文的连贯性和语法的正确性。