牛津译林版高中英语必修一上学期高一Unit2阶段测试Ⅱ(,含答案)
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牛津译林版(2020)高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 2单元测试卷(考试时间:120分钟分值:120分)班级:_________ 姓名:__________ 得分:__________一、单词拼写(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)1. She prefers Mozart and Beethoven to modern c____________.2. He played a delightful little t____________ on the piano.3. She leaned over and ____________ (低语) something in his ear.4. We are trying to compile a list of ____________ (合适的) people for the job.5. He has an outstanding performance and d____________ to be the leader.6. He has earned a r____________ as a first-class musician.7. Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams with ____________ (容易).8. Money doesn’t g____________ a happy life.9. Competing in the Olympics is an ____________ (非凡的) achievement.10. He forced himself to ____________ (克服) his fears.二、单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)1. I spend a lot of my time ____________ (stare) at a computer screen.2. We were ____________ (pleasant) surprised to see her there.3. The old factory has been ____________ (transform) into an art gallery.4. The film is an ____________ (adapt) of a book of the same title.5. Her body was no longer able to ____________ (defence) itself against disease.6. Children under 17 must be ____________ (accompany) by an adult to see this movie.7. Weather ____________ (predict) has never been a perfect science.8. They have replanted many areas with rare and ____________ (usual) plants.9. The day I left home is now a ____________ (distance) memory.10. He dreams of someday ____________ (possess) great wealth.三、完成句子(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1. 小狗摇晃着它的尾巴,好像在说:“欢迎回来!”The dog wagged its tail ____________ to say “Welcome back!”2. 战争与革命让家庭支离破碎。
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji14-15学年牛津高一上学期B1U2阶段测试ⅡClass: Name: Marks: 满分(85)第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)AThis is a true story of a mother’s sacrifice (牺牲) in an earthquake.When the rescuers reached the ruins of a young woman’s house, they saw her dead body through the cracks. Her pose was somehow strange — she knelt (跪) on the ground like a person who was worshiping (祷告); her body was leaning forward, and her two hands were supported by an object. However, the cold and stiff body told them that she had passed away for sure.The rescuers left this house and were going to search the next collapsed building. For some reason, the team leader was driven by a strong force to go back to the ruined house. Again, he knelt down to search the little space under the dead body. Suddenly, he screamed with excitement, “A child! There is a child!”The whole team worked together; carefully they removed the piles of ruined objects around the dead woman. There was a 3-month-old little boy wrapped in a blanket under his mother’s dead body. Obviously, the woman had made great sacrifice in order to save her son. When her house was falling, she used her body to make a cover to protect her son. The little boy was still sleeping peacefully when the team leader picked him up.A doctor came quickly to examine the little boy. After he opened the blanket, he saw a cellphone inside the blanket. There was a text message on the screen. It said, “If you can sur vive, you must remember that I love you.” Everybody that read the message cried.1. Why did the young woman kneel on the ground?A. To protect herself from the earthquake.B. To show respect for God.C. To ask God for help.D. To protect her baby.2. After reading the text message, everyone felt quite .A. shockedB. excitedC. movedD. afraid3. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To prove that a cat has nine lives.B. To show the power of a mother’s love.C. To express his thanks to the rescuers.D. To give advice on how to rescue others.BWhat kind of pets do people have in your country? Dogs? Cats? How about a duck, hippo or lion? Here are two cases of animal owners with unusual pets.Barrie Hayman has a pet duck called Star. Barrie adopted (领养) him after his brothers and sisters stayed away from him at birth. Barrie, a duck breeder, realized the little duck needed special attention. So he began taking Star with him everywhere he went. “I would put him in my pocket while I did my shopping,” said Barrie. Now, at five months, Star is too big for Barrie’s pocket, but the two are still inseparable. They watch sports together and even share a drink together. Barrie said, “He is one fantastic duck. I’ve never known any like him.” Star even has his own Facebook page, with more than 2,000 Facebook friends.Then there’s the case of Tonie and Shirley Joubert in South Africa. They live with their pet hippo, Jessica. Tonie saved Jessica from floodwaters when she was only a day old. Jessica lives outside their riverside house, but she knows how to open the kitchen door, and often goes there for a snack. Tonie recently said, “I don’t know whether Jessica sees me as a hippo or whether she sees herself as a human.” Shirley is m ore certain, “Jessica sees herself as our child and I see Jessica as my daughter. I can’t imagine my life without Jessica.” Jessica is free to leave, and often visits wild hippos that live nearby. But she always returns home at night. Jessica’s website not es that she has three hippo boyfriends, but one in particular, Fred, is her favorite. They often go grazing (吃青草) together and Fred has recently moved onto the Jouberts’ house as well.4. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Some websites are set up to protect pets.B. Some unusual pets are adopted by people.C. People should take good care of their pets.D. Pets sometimes can be very interesting.5. What does the underlined word “inseparable” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Always together.B. Always separated.C. Always friendly.D. Always healthy.6. Barrie took Star everywhere he went because .A. he had never seen a duck like StarB. he set up a Facebook page for StarC. he wanted to care more about StarD. he needed Star to drink with him7. We can learn from the passage that Jessica .A. came to the Jouberts’ home when she was 5 months oldB. loves eating in the Jouberts’ kitchenC. doesn’t see herself as a human beingD. has more than three boyfriendsCLe Val de Cantobre, Aveyron (France)It’s in the grounds of a medieval house. There’s a swimming pool, a river and a pizza restaurant. The scenery (景色) around the park is beautiful and great for walking. A week’s stay will cost you about €280.For more information please go to .Four Seasons Tented Camp, Golden Triangle (Thailand)This must be one of the best campsites (野营地) in the world. Instead of tents, there are “canvas cabins (帆布船舱)”. And there’s a gourmet restaurant, a spa and a pool. There are only 15 of cabins to rent so you’ll have to book early. The campsite can only be reached by river boat, but once there you can learn to ride an elephant. Unfortunately, it isn’t cheap, and two nights at the Four Seasons will cost you about €1,500!For more information please go to /goldentriangle.Three Cliffs Bay, Gower (Wales)The Three Cliffs Bay is in a beautiful part of the country, and it won’t cost you much either: a family tent (2 adults, 2 children) is about €28 a day. There’s a camp shop where you can buy food and drinks, and there are pubs and restaurants nearby so you won’t even have to cook. You can water-ski from the beach, or go walking along the Gower Way.For more information please go to .Longitude 131, Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park (Australia)Situated in the Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, near the massive (巨大的) red rock formerly known as Ayer’s Rock, this is more like a hotel than a campsite. There’s a restaurant, a pool and even a library. The only problem is that it’s a bit expensive — aroun d €1,500 a night.For more information please go to .au.8. If a couple want to stay in Le Val de Cantobre for two days, they will have to pay about .A. €56B. €280C. €160D. €809. Visitors can do all the following in Four Seasons Tented Camp EXCEPT .A. enjoy a spaB. rent a cabinC. ride an elephantD. visit a pub10. If families like water-skiing, they can find information on .A. B. C. .auD. /goldentriangle11. What do we know about Longitude 131?A. It is the most expensive.B. It is made of rocks.C. It is located on a bay.D. It is a real hotel.DIt just may be the world’s most costly vacuum cleaner (吸尘器). The price of CleanSpace One is eleven million dollars. But yet, it has a big job to do. Recently, researchers in Switzerland said they planned to build this new cleaning machine.CleanSpace One will not be for use in homes or businesses. It will be shot into space to help removethousands of pieces of space junk floating around up there.Last year, we reported on the problem of space junk. Over time, many unused spacecraft have hit each other far above the Earth. Big pieces break into thousands of small pieces. Sometimes they fall back into the atmosphere (大气层) and burn up. But when they do not, it creates big problems.Scientists fear that if something is not done to remove these objects, it may soon become too dangerous to send people and machines into space. There is a large chance that they might hit some of this junk. So that is why the Swiss researchers are developing the new machine.CleanSpace One is not really a vacuum cleaner. It will not be used to take away space junk. But scientists plan to move it close to an old satellite that is no longer being used. Then a claw-like instrument will catch the satellite, and force it back through the atmosphere. There, the satellite will be destroyed by the heat of friction (摩擦) with the air.Researchers say that all they need to do is slow down the speed of some of these unwanted objects. Once they begin to move more slowly, they will fall back to the Earth. There is little chance that they will fall through the atmosphere and harm the people or things below.12. Space junk is created when .A. unused spacecraft hit each otherB. people in space throw away rubbishC. a new spaceship is sent upD. an old spaceship creates friction with the air13. What’s the danger of space junk?A. It will pollute space.B. It will hurt people on the Earth.C. It will hit a spaceship.D. It will burn in the atmosphere.14. Unwanted objects will fall back to the Earth when .A. they are made to move slowlyB. they meet other objects in spaceC. they are not used for yearsD. they are near the atmosphere15. The passage is most probably a .A. science research paperB. science fiction storyC. newspaper adD. science news report第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语学习材料(灿若寒星*制作整理)14-15学年牛津高一上学期B1U2阶段测试Ⅱ(江苏)Class: Name: Marks: 满分(80)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. John, you’ve had too many parties recently! You must keep a ______ between study and play.A. diaryB. secretC. balanceD. promise2. — Emma, I failed the English test.— ______ You spent too much time playing computer games.A. How come?B. What for?C. You deserve it.D. Don’t mention it.3. Most of the people who had seen the film felt frightened ______ they thought of the scene where the actor was eaten by snakes.A. thoughB. unlessC. soD. when4. — How do you ______ the failure?—None of us is perfect. I’m sure I will have a chance to correct my mistake.A. repairB. handleC. controlD. limit5. We live in a big world ______ there are so many places to go, people to meet and experiences to have.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. 不填6. People with high blood pressure or some other serious diseases are forbidden ________ the tour group.A. to joinB. joiningC. to joiningD. join7. The climate in the city was warmer and drier last year. The ______ temperature rose by 1.5℃.A. extraB. normalC. certainD. average8. — Can you read what that notice says, Kate? I ______ my glasses.—It says, “No Parking”.A. wouldn’t wearB. hadn’t wornC. won’t wearD. am not wearing9. I just can’t see how some people could ______ the English words “award” and “reward”! They are clearly different.A. set upB. mix upC. pick upD. put up10. Is this the reason ______ you gave us for failing the biology test for the second time?A. whyB. howC. thatD. what11. — How on earth can I write my composition well?— Why not ask Anna for help? She has much experience ______.A. in allB. in chargeC. in this wayD. in this regard12. Angela found a fly in her soup, and she insisted that the restaurant ______her the money back.A. gaveB. to giveC. givingD. give13. A report says that China, along with France, Britain and the US, ______ a drop in tourism in the past two years.A. sawB. have seenC. has seenD. had seen14. —Sorry, I’m late. I got stuck in traffic for about an hour.—Oh, ______. Don’t lie!A. come onB. go aheadC. don’t worryD. take your time15. Food safety is now a problem ______ people pay much attention while they buy food or eat out.A. on whichB. to whichC. for whichD. with which二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)When I was a child, I loved eating chicken very much. I liked it 16 in all ways. I liked roasted chicken, chicken soup and fried chicken. My mother used to 17 me to eat another kind of meat because whenever she cooked, she had to prepare chicken for me 18 she prepared another kind of meat for the family.One day, we decided to eat out. 19 my parents knew that I liked chicken so much, we went to eat roasted chicken. When we got to the 20 , my mother, for some reason, didn’t like it and wanted to go to another place. The rest of us 21 to go because we really wanted to eat there. Finally, my mother agreed to 22 . We ordered roasted chicken, juice and cakes. The 23 was good.24 , around 2 o’clock that night, something bad happened. I 25 with a terrible stomachache.26 , I went to my mother’s bedroom and told her I was 27 . Some minutes later, I ran to the 28 and threw up (呕吐).After that, I started to hate chicken, and I even 29 eating it. One day, my parents went out of town. My brother, my sister and I stayed at home. That 30 , we didn’t want to cook, but I was very 31 when I saw my brother and sister eating fried chicken. As I was not eating, my brother offered me a piece of chicken. At first, I hesitated (犹豫) to 32 it; however, he insisted that I needed to eat something. He asked me to take a(n) 33 of his chicken. When I tasted the chicken, I really liked the flavor, so I decided to eat a whole piece. It was so 34 that I decided to eat another piece.Since that evening, I’ve realized chicken is not bad and that what 35 that day is something that doesn’t happen all the time. Nowadays, it is my favorite food again!16. A. bought B. kept C. ordered D. cooked17. A. invite B. forbid C. advise D. warn18. A. even if B. as if C. so that D. or else19. A. Though B. Since C. If D. Once20. A. store B. garden C. restaurant D. hospital21. A. refused B. struggled C. continued D. failed22. A. wait B. watch C. select D. stay23. A. guidance B. opinion C. meal D. argument24. A. Still B. Instead C. Therefore D. However25. A. stood out B. woke up C. came back D. looked out26. A. Immediately B. Fortunately C. Generally D. Regularly27. A. serious B. sick C. sleepy D. upset28. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. bedroom D. clinic29. A. forgot B. preferred C. stopped D. tried30. A. morning B. noon C. moment D. evening31. A. afraid B. nervous C. hungry D. worried32. A. accept B. test C. harm D. smell33. A. list B. bite C. picture D. example34. A. normal B. cheap C. convenient D. delicious35. A. mattered B. happened C. changed D. developed三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分AWhen we first moved into our present home, the houses only had a chain-link fence(铁丝网围栏)between them. People behind us were older;their children were in their late teens, and we didn’t see them or hear from them much.Time passed and a younger family moved in. While at first we thought this would be fun for the kids, it quickly became a pain. If one of our children had a birthday party the neighbors would line up their children along the back fence to watch. We would have invited their children if they had been of the same age. While our older children had parties the neighbor’s little kids would shout through the fence the entire time; we knew it was time to get a new fence.When we built our fence next to the old one, they not only paid nothing for it, but watched us have it built. After we built our fence the mother of the house would call over and ask who was jumping on our trampoline (蹦床). She could only see the tops of their heads and couldn’t figure out who it was. Good people, just too much interest in us. Years later they rebuilt their houses and built a pretty fence between the houses next to the old one. They were not surprised that we didn’t want to pay for it. I have to admit their fence is much prettier than our wooden one.Our yard is next to four other homes; each of the families has had his own home with a strong fence. We have left ours in place. While we love all our neighbors we are glad we have fences between each of us. Only in this way can we protect our little privacy (隐私), as fences certainly do make good neighbors.36. When the author’s older children had a party, .A. his neighbor’s children also had a party as they didB. they would invite his neighbor’s children to attend itC. his neighbor’s children would shout behind the fenceD. his neighbor’s children would watch it through the window37. Why did the author’s home have a wooden fence built?A. The wooden fence looked more beautiful.B. With the fence his home could become safer.C. They didn’t want their little privacy to be known.D. The author’s family didn’t like their new neighbor.38. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The author’s neighbors all have built strong fences.B. Old people living behind liked children very much.C. The young neighbors wanted the author to pay for the fence.D. The young neighbors were very angry about the author’s ugly fence.39. We can guess from the passage that .A. the young mother of the house was interested in other families’ lifeB. the neighbor of the author started to live there when the author was very youngC. the author thinks that the fences destroy the friendship between the neighborsD. the author’s family was not a big one when the younger family moved hereBDuring an earthquake, you should need to know a thing or two on what to do. If the earthquake strikes while you’re inside a house, you should lie on the floor and take cover under a strong table or other furniture. If there is no furniture you can cover your head with your arms and keep still in the corner of the room. You should remain away from windows, glass walls, or anything that can fall.If you are in bed, stay still. Hold firmly onto your bed and make use of a pillow (枕头) to safeguard your head. You may use a doorway or shelter but only when it is close to you. It should also be considered whether it is strong enough to deal with the load. Do not use lifts, even when they work. Electricity may go out at any time. Many injuries happen when people try to rush out. This means you ought to stay still in your house or perhaps wherever you are.When you are outdoors, you should be far away from buildings, power wires or lights. You should be in the open until the quake stops. Remember that many earthquake deaths outside the house come from debris (碎片), falling walls, flying glass and other falling objects. If an earthquake strikes and you are driving, you pull up to the side of the highway and stop as quickly as possible. You ought not to stop under trees, buildings or power wires. Don’t stop in the middle of the street since it could trouble others.When trapped, you shouldn’t move. Your mouth should be covered with a piece of clothing or handkerchief. Do not shout whenever possible. Shouting should be employed at last to get help from rescuers. This is because it is possible for you to breathe some dirty dust.40. If there is no furniture in the room you should stay .A. near the windowB. far from the doorC. in the center of the roomD. in the corner of the room41. What are you advised to do if you are in bed?A. We should get up quickly and ask for help.B. We should stay in bed with a pillow protecting our head.C. We should get up quickly and rush out of the bedroom.D. We should get up quickly and find something to protect ourselves.42. Why are you advised not to use a lift?A. The lift usually doesn’t work.B. We will probably be trapped in it.C. Too many people are using the lift.D. The building probably will fall down.43. We can learn from this passage that .A. some people may be attacked by debris or falling objectsB. when trapped we should shout for help loudlyC. during an earthquake we should stop our car in the middle of the streetD. if an earthquake strikes we should cover our head with a piece of clothingCNo one could accuse (指责) them of not trying to make it work.After incredible 115 years together two giant turtles at an Austrian zoo have gone their separate ways —refusing to share a cage any longer.The falling-out, which has baffled (使迷惑) the officials of the zoo, marks the end of the world’s oldest animal “marriage”.“We get the feeling that they can’t stand the sight of each other anymore,” said Helga Happ, zoo boss.Bibi and Poldi have got along quite well at the Austrian zoo in Klagenfurt for 36 years, having moved together from the Basel zoo in Switzerland.Both are 115 years old. The pair grew up together and finally became an attraction of the zoo.Back on the singles market: zoo officials are not clear about why the turtles have fallen out but they say that Bibi, the female, starts attacking her partner, biting off part of his shell.“But for no reason that anyone can discover they seem to have fallen out, they just can’t stand each other,” added Happ.It seems that it was Bibi, the female, who started the break-up.According to the newspaper The Austrian Times, staff at the zoo realized all was not well when Bibi attacked Poldi — biting off a chunk (厚片) of his shell. She launched further attacks on her partner until her partner was moved to a different location.The zoo even called in animal experts to try and reunite the couple with counseling but, so far, to no avail. In order to get them in a more loving mood, the experts tried to put some fun back into the relationship by getting them to play games together, but it has not worked.Happ told the newspaper, “It is very rare for animals who are a pair to fall apart after such a long per iod. We hope we can bring a reconciliation (和解) around,” she added.Keeping the animals apart is important as weighing in at 100 kilos each — if they wanted they could kill the other.Giant turtles have no teeth but instead have a horn-rimmed mouth and a powerful jaw which can cause serious damage.44. Why did the two giant turtles get separated?A. They attacked each other.B. They were too large for the cage.C. They couldn’t stand each other.D. The exact reason is unknown.45. What do we know about the two giant turtles?A. They used to fight a lot.B. They came from different zoos.C. They were of different ages.D. They used to live in peace.46. What can we infer from Happ’s words?A. It’s common for animals to break up.B. The two giant turtles will reunite.C. Animals that live long together seldom fall apart.D. The zoo officials will put the two giant turtles into a cage.DAnthony Marc Robles is a college wrestler (摔跤选手) that many people recognize. This summer he was a featured guest on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. Robles was honored on the 2011 ESPY Awards broadcast with not one but two awards: The Jimmy V Award for Perseverance — named for the late college basketbal l coach Jim Valvano, and given to a “member of the sporting world who has overcome great difficulties through physical perseverance and determination,” according to ESPN — and Best Male Athlete with a Disability.Robles did all this, despite having been born without his right leg. Growing up in Mesa, Arizona, Robles was first introduced to wrestling in ninth grade. Despite having a difficult start — with more losses than wins in his first year — Robles set a 129-15 overall record at Mesa High School, winning two Arizona state titles.Robles said, “I didn’t get into the sport for the attention. I wrestle because I love wrestling. Wrestling helped me to mature. I got so much self-confidence from the sport. I love the sport. But from here on my wrestling compe tition days are over, and I’ll be focusing on my next goal, which is to be an enthusiastic speaker. I’ll be around wrestling all my life. I love it so much.”The 22-year-old Robles was even more calm when presented with his Jimmy V Award at the ESPY: “Ever y soul who comes to the earth with a leg or two at birth must wrestle his opponents (对手), knowing it’s not what is, it’s what can be that measures worth. Do it hard, just make it possible, and I’ll not complain about the pain I have experienced. My spirit is unconquerable (不可征服的). Fearless, I will face each opponent, forI know I am capable. Although there is blood, sweat and tears, I am unstoppable.”47. From the first paragraph, we can know Robles _______.A. was a member of ESPNB. does very well in his college subjectsC. must have struggled a lot to get these achievementsD. got many awards on the 2011 ESPY Awards broadcast48. When Robles started to take part in competitions at first, _______.A. he was defeated by other players many timesB. he showed his unusual ability in wrestlingC. he won two Arizona state titles quicklyD. he set several national records49. What made Robles learn wrestling?A. His wish for others’ attention.B. His disabilities.C. His enthusiasm.D. His self-confidence.50. Robles will probably _______ in the future.A. Go on competing for more medals in wrestlingB. Forget wrestling competition totallyC. Be a speaker devoting to wrestingD. Become a wrestling teacher四、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Unit 2 Growing pains单元练测卷第一题组:I.单项选择1.—Do you think you can repair the roof withouthelp?—. This is not the first time for me. A. Never mind B. Don’t worryC. No problemD. Not exactly2. Yuan Longping, Chinese agriculture scientist, is known for developing the first hybrid rice in 1970s.A.不填;不填B.不填; theC. a;不填D. a; the3.Mr. Li often finds fault my manners; Ihave to say that he is too hard me.A. on; toB. on; onC. for; onD. with; on4. The Chinese team to win the championship because they have made every effort.A. deservesB. toleratesC. achievesD. devotes5. —Start out right away, you’ll miss thelast train.—Don’t worry, but have you seen my ticket?A. orB. soC. butD. and6. The best time to see Meri Snow Mountain is fromOctober to April there are fewer clouds.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where7. The elderly need our care and help; they are not able to deal with such as a sudden illness or a fire accident.A. behaviorsB. accidentsC. experiencesD. emergencies8.—Come to supper with us, Peter.—Great! I bring a bottle of wine.A. mayB. willC. needD. must9. you have a rich knowledge of Chinese history, try acting as a guide for these foreignvisitors.A. UnlessB. ThoughC. Now thatD. Ever since10. Pu’er tea is named after the place it isgrown—Pu’er City, in Yunnan Province.A. thatB. whichC. thereD. where11.—Where have you been all day, Mike?—I some old classmates and Icouldn’t get back until it was dark.A. metB. have metC. had metD. would meet12.Don’t be in a hurry. We are supposedthis problem step by step.A. solvingB. to solvingC. to solveD. solve13.—I’ve had my bedroom pink. How doyou like it?—Really nice.A. paintingB. to paintC. paintedD. being painted14. We have been trapped here for several hours, andI want to know the reason there isno one noticing our disappearance.A. thatB. whyC. whenD. where15.Beijing TV is planning to start a large magic showLiu Qian will be a judge.A. from whichB. to whichC. in whichD. by which16. —Would you like another cup of coffee?—. But I’d like some black coffee for achange.A. No, thanksB. It is a pleasureC. Yes, pleaseD. You are welcome17. The guide suggested that we go to touristspot by plane so as to get comfortable journey.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the18. Food safety is among the top priorities (优先考虑的事情) for the Chinese government, and somestrong measures have been taken tothe problem.A. handleB. defendC. tolerateD. challenge19. Are you often by the poor quality ofyour sleep? If so, you need the pillow! Buy it now!A. amazedB. annoyedC. confusedD. frightened20. Secondhand smoke does great harmpeople, so our country has introduced a ban (禁令) on smoking in public places.A. toB. atC. onD. for21. The skirt I finally got was different fromseen in the shop.A. whichB. whatC. oneD. that22. High technology such as electronic eyes issupposed to be more widely used at placestraffic is heavy.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. whose23. If China can achieve a between economicdevelopment and environment protection, its people will be able to live a harmonious life.A. purposeB. balanceC. conclusionD. connection24. People suffering from high blood pressure andsome other serious diseases are forbiddenthe tour groups.A. joinB. to joinC. joiningD. to joining25. One of the reasons explain why youngwriters have failed to make an impact is the fact that few adults tend to listen to children.A. thatB. whyC. of whichD. for which26. —Have you seen Tina recently?—No, but I dinner with her on Friday.A. hadB. am havingC. have hadD. was having27. We believe the world will be better if all thenations communication.A. mix upB. deal withC. insist onD. approve of28. I, a physics teacher, often find myselfunexpected questions in class, some of which are very difficult to answer.A. askedB. to be askedC. to askD. being asked29. She doesn’t speak our language, sheseems to understand what we say.A. yetB. andC. soD. since30. I was extremely interested in the organizationthere were so many funny activities and so many nice people.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whenII.完形填空A“But what if I break my arm again?”my five-year-old daughter asked. I knew how much she wanted to learn to 1 . Yet ever since she’d fallen off her bike and broken her arm, she’d been a little 2 .“Oh, honey,” I said, “I don’t 3 you’ll break another arm.”“But I could, couldn’t I?”“Yes,”I admitted, and found myself 4 for the right thing to say. At times like this, I wished I had a partner to 5 to. But after a painful divorce, I had been 6 to tell anyone who tried to 7 me up that I was finally single.“I don’t think I want to ride,” she said.“And I thought you were 8 to start riding your bike to school next year,” I added.“I was,” she said.“You know, honey,”I said, “everything you do comes with 9 . You could break your arm in gymnastics. Do you want to 10 going to gymnastics?”“No,” she said. And with a determined spirit, she stood up and agreed to 11 again. As we walked home, she asked, “Why were you and 12 arguing last night?”My mother was one of the many people who 13 tried to fix me up. Many times I told her “no”to meeting the Mr. Perfect she had 14 out for me. She just knew Steve was the man for me.“You’re too 15 to understand,” I told her.She was 16 for the next few minutes. Thenshe looked up and in a small 17 gave me something to think about... “So I guess 18 isn’t like a broken arm.”Unable to 19 ,I did what I’d seen my brave little girl do that afternoon. I agreed to meet Steve. We married less than a year later. It turned out that my mother and my daughter were 20 .1. A. fish B. swimB. ride D. shoot2. A. asleep B. afraidC. awakeD. excited3. A. think B. knowC. careD. mind4. A. waiting B. askingC. payingD. struggling5. A. turn B. handC. getD. refer6. A. willing B. shyC. determinedD. honest7. A. wake B. makeC. keepD. fix8. A. wondering B. hopingC. refusingD. listening9. A. risks B. benefitsC. opinionsD. thoughts10. A. consider B. stopC. delayD. suggest11. A. go B. comeC. tryD. run12. A. grandma B. grandpaC. fatherD. mother13. A. seldom B. neverC. hardlyD. always14. A. worked B. pickedC. takenD. brought15. A. old B. happyC. youngD. wonderful16. A. quiet B. amazedC. angryD. puzzled17. A. manner B. voiceC. methodD. hand18. A. work B. societyC. harmD. love19. A. require B. hearC. answerD. learn20. A. wrong B. kindC. sadD. rightBAt 19,340 feet high, it is not uncommon for people to develop serious health problems up there. Even if climbers 1 the terrible mountain sickness, the air is 2 and cold. Breathing is hard.At least 60 percent of people who attempt to climb the mountain 3 before they reach the top. But this didn’t 4 Chris Waddell from attempting to climb to the peak, even though he is5 from the waist down.With 6 from 61 African porters (搬运工人) and eight teammates, Waddell became the first person to climb Kilimanjaro on a wheelchair.He was already a famous 7 and performed well in many games. Even though it was a 8 accident that caused him to be disabled in 1988, Waddell was a member of the U.S. Disabled Ski Team a year after that because he loved skiing so much. But climbing to the top proved to be a new kind of 9 , which took Waddell six and a half days to reach the 10 .All of it was worth the 11 , according to Waddell, who expressed his feelings on the website, “I climbed to the top knowing that I’d experienced a lot, but I am still 12 about how the public would see it. My 13 is in the man next to me on the peak. Tajiri had been a porter on the 14 before a rockslide took his 15 . We bought him a light false leg that fitted well. When he 16 to his workplace on the mountain he said to the other porters,’ You 17 thought you would see me here again. Well, I’m back.’ He’d come out of his shell to 18 complete. I don’t know what the world might 19 what I had done, but we’d already 20 Tajiri’s life. That’s my answer to it.”1. A. escape B. hearC. findD. suffer2. A. fresh B. clearC. thinD. thick3. A. give away B. give upC. give outD. give off4. A. tell B. inviteC. leadD. keep5. A. damaged B. protectedC. disabledD. harmed6. A. advice B. helpC. moneyD. information7. A. athlete B. doctorC. coachD. teacher8. A. fishing B. huntingC. swimmingD. skiing9. A. risk B. challengeC. opinionD. game10. A. foot B. teamC. houseD. top11. A. effort B. costC. tryD. time12. A. angry B. crazyC. worriedD. careless13. A. idea B. problemC. troubleD. answer14. A. wheelchair B. mountainC. roadD. tree15. A. leg B. armC. lifeD. family16. A. took B. returnedC. gotD. referred17. A. always B. sometimesC. neverD. ever18. A. become B. tasteC. makeD. find19. A. choose B. watchC. thinkD. explain20. A. lost B. destroyedC. metD. changedIII.阅读理解AAs you are growing and changing, you have more responsibilities and also more freedom to spend time with other people. While you may feel ready to make your own decisions about where and when to go, your parents will put limits on you. So you may find you are arguing with your parents more than you used to. The reason why your parents do this is that they care about you and want to protect you from danger.Here are some tips for how to avoid and handle arguments with your parents:【1】Discuss the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute. This way you will be able to tell what they will say yes or no to before you make plans. Your parents can also explain to you why each rule is in place. Ask them to give you the chance to explain how the rules make you feel and suggest what you think are right rules. Your parents may be willing to listen to your ideas and use them when making rules that you both agree on.【2】Try to remain calm when your parents say no to something. You will show your patents that you are responsible and mature (成熟的) by talking instead of shouting.【3】Spend time with your family. Some teens argue with their parents over the amount of time they spend with their friends. Communicate with each other and make some special family time so that you can all enjoy the time you spend at home. Suggest activities that your whole family will enjoy together such as going on a hike, taking a bike ride, or going to the beach.1. Your parents limit your activity mainly because they.A. are worried about your safetyB. are afraid it will affect your studyC. think the thing you’ll do is badD. want you to be with them at home2. We can learn from the passage that the right rules are those .A. you have to obeyB. you and your parents have discussedC. your parents makeD. you and your parents can both accept3. When your parents prevent you from doing something, you should .A. argue with themB. control yourselfC. fight for your freedomD. not listen to them4. What’s the purpose of the family activities in the last paragraph?A. To build up their bodies.B. To visit more places of interest.C. To make parents happy.D. To make children and their parents get alongbetter.BThere was a time when people used to communicate by writing letters to each other and sending them through the mail. As part of an elementary English class, students learned how to write different kinds of notes, which included the heading, body and closing in each. Among the different kinds they learned were the thank-you letters, which were common to send out for receiving a gift.Today these are still the proper way to respond to (回应) receiving a gift. A thank-you letter should have the name and address of the person—it is going to be printed on the top of the page as well as the name and address of the person sending it. It should include the date the letter is being written and a friendly greeting as the opening line.There are a number of reasons why people send thank-you letters. Some chances of giving the gift include Christmas, weddings, baby showers and birthdays. These are important events where the gift givers are usually present at a party. Even though you might thank your guests at some point during the party, it is still polite to send a card or a note some time afterward.Other chances include hospital stays and funerals (葬礼).These are times when people send words and gifts of encouragement to the person with the illness or the loss. These people try their best to show how much they care and should be responded to with appreciation in the form of thank-you letters.Creating your own notes to send through the mail does not have to be a tiring thing. If you have a computer and printer you can use different forms of words and pictures to make each one special to the person who will receive it.5. In the first paragraph, the writer mainly wants to.A. show the importance of notesB. introduce the topic of this passageC. teach us how to write the notesD. tell us how people used to communicate6. A thank-you letter should include .A. a friendly greeting at the endB. the date when you receive the giftC. the place that the person is going toD. the name of the person who sends the letter 7. Different forms of words are used in order to.A. show your sincere thanksB. make your letter popularC. make the note easy to understandD. show you are good at using a computer8. What does the passage talk about?A. There are different kinds of notes.B. Receiving a gift is really happy.C. Sending thank-you letters is necessary.D. People should get on well with each other.CWhen we first moved into our present home, the houses only had a chain-link fence (铁丝网围栏) between them. People behind us were older; their children were in their late teens, and we didn’t see them or hear from them much.Time passed and a younger family moved in. While at first we thought this would be fun for the kids, it quickly became a pain. If one of my children had a birthday party the neighbors would line up their children along the back fence to watch. We would have invited their children if they had been of the same age. While our older children had parties the neighbor’s little kids would shout through the fence the entire time; we knew it was time to get a new fence.When we built our fence next to the old one, they not only paid nothing for it, but watched us have it built. After we built our fence the mother of the house would call over and ask who was jumping on our trampoline (蹦床). She could only see the tops of their heads and couldn’t figure out who it was. Good people, just too much interest in us. Years later they rebuilt their houses and built a pretty fence between the houses next to the old one. They were not surprised that we didn’t want to pay for it. I have to admit their fence is much prettier than our wooden one.Our yard is next to four other homes; each of the families has had his own home with a strong fence. We have left ours in place. While we love all our neighbors we are glad we have fences between each of us. Only in this way can we protect our little privacy (隐私), as fences certainly do make good neighbors.9. When the author’s older children had a party,.A. his neighbor’s children also had a party as theydidB. they would invite his neighbor’s children toattend itC. his neighbor’s children would shout behind thefenceD. his neighbor’s children would watch it thoughthe window10. Why did the author’s home have a wooden fencebuilt?A. The wooden fence looked more beautiful.B. With the fence his home could become safer.C. They didn’t want their little privacy to be known.D. The author’s family didn’t like their newneighbor.11. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The author’s neighbors all have built strongfences.B. Old people living behind liked children verymuch.C. The young neighbors wanted the author to payfor the fence.D. The young neighbors were very angry about theauthor’s ugly fence.12. We can guess from the passage that .A. the young mother of the house was interested inother families’ lifeB. the neighbor of the author started to live therewhen the author was very youngC. the author thinks that the fences destroy thefriendship between the neighborsD. the author’s family was not a big one when theyounger family moved hereDDuring an earthquake, you should need to know a thing or two on what to do. If the earthquake strikes while you’re inside a house, you should lie on the floor and take cover under a strong table or other furniture. If there is no furniture you can cover your head with your arms and keep still in the corner of the room. You should remain away from windows, glass walls, or anything that can fall.If you are in bed, stay still. Hold firmly onto your bed and make use of a pillow (枕头) to safeguard your head. You may use a doorway or shelter but only when it is close to you. It should also be considered whether it is strong enough to deal with the load. Do not use lifts, even when they work. Electricity may go out at any time. Many injuries happen when people try to rush out. This means you ought to stay still in your house or perhaps wherever you are.When you are outdoors, you should be far away from buildings, power wires or lights. You should be in the open until the quake stops. Remember that many earthquake deaths outside the house come from debris (碎片), falling walls, flying glass and other falling objects. If an earthquake strikes and you are driving, you pull up to the side of the highway and stop as quickly as possible. You ought not to stop under trees, buildings or power wires. Don’t stop in the middle of the street since it could trouble others.When trapped, you shouldn’t move. Your mouth should be covered with a piece of clothing or handkerchief. Do not shout whenever possible. Shouting should be employed at last to get help from rescuers. This is because it is possible for you to breathe some dirty dust.13. If there is no furniture in the room you shouldstay .A. near the windowB. far from the doorC. in the center of the roomD. in the corner of the room14. What are you advised to do if you are in bed?A. We should get up quickly and ask for help.B. We should stay in bed with a pillow protectingour head.C. We should get up quickly and rush out of thebedroom.D. We should get up quickly and find something toprotect ourselves.15. Why are you advised not to use a lift?A. The lift usually doesn’t work.B. We will probably be trapped in it.C. Too many people are using the lift.D. The building probably will fall down.16. We can learn from this passage that .A. some people may be attacked by debris or fallingobjectsB. when trapped we should shout for help loudlyC. during an earthquake we should stop our car inthe middle of the streetD. if an earthquake strikes we should cover ourhead with a piece of clothing第二题组:I.单词串记(根据构词法完成下面空格)1. v.+-ed→adj.frighten(v.)使害怕→(adj.)受惊的;害怕的类记worry(v.)使担忧→(adj.)担心的;担忧的annoy(v.)使恼怒→(adj.)愤怒的;生气的confuse(v.)使困惑→(adj.)困惑的;不解的experience(v.)经历→(adj.)有经验的2. v.+-ance→n.guide(v.)指导,引导→(n.)指导;引导类记attend(v.)出席;参加;照顾→(n.)出席;参加;出席者appear(v.)出现→(n.)外貌,出现,露面assist(v.)帮助→(n.)帮助perform(v.)履行;表演→(n.)履行;演出3. adj.+-ce→n.adolescent(adj.)青春期的→(n.)青春期类记distant(adj.)遥远的→(n.)距离evident(adj.)明显的→(n.)证据patient(adj.)耐心的→(n.)耐心important(adj.)重要的→(n.)重要性4. v.+-ation→n.explain(v.)解释,说明→(n.)解释;说明类记examine(v.)检查→(n.)检查;考试starve(v.)挨饿;使饥饿→(n.)挨饿;饥饿imagine(v.)想象,设想→(n.)想象,设想relax(v.)放松→(n.)放松II.连词成句(用本单元的词汇完成句子,每空一词)1.那个青少年迫不及待地想回家看足球赛。
2020年秋高一新牛津译林版必修一第二单元综合测评(注:本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟)一、阅读理解(每题2.5分,共40分)ARegarded as one of the English language’s most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy (哲学). Although Keats didn’t receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middle-class family, the young John didn’t attend a priv ate school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his family’s friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother’s passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, entitled O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized (批评) by a magazine. However, the negative response didn’t stop his love of rhythm (韵律).John Keats’ next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boy’s hope to overcome the limitations of being human. Following Endymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based (叙事体的) and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.1. John Keats’ attitude towards life changed because of .A. his early education from schoolB. the deaths of his parentsC. Edmund Spenser’s poetryD. the criticism of a magazine2. What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother?A. They read many books.B. They had a bad childhood.C. They died of the same disease.D. They showed strong interest in poetry.3. While trying to achieve his dream of becoming a poet first, John Keats was .A.determinedB.experiencedC.knowledgeableD. impatient4. What do we know from the passage?A. Keats received little education at schoolB. Endymion was about a real love story.C. In 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem.D. Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.BAre billionaires good with exams as well as their money? Or are they more likely to have escaped school at the first opportunity and worked their way up to make their fortunes?A study of the education al background of some of the world’s wealthiest people shows that they are much more likely to have gone to university, and they are more likely to have a postgraduate degree(硕士或博士研究生学位) than no degree at all.It doesn’t give much support for the image of self-taught entrepreneurs (企业家), who rely on their own wisdom rather than higher education.The study, by insurance company GoCompare, examined the educational background of people appearing in the top 1 00 billionaire lists by Forbes magazine over the past 20 years.It shows that 76 percent of these billionaires have a degree. Forty-seven percent of them have a bachelor’s (学士) degree, 23 percent a master’s (文/理科硕士) degree and 6 percent a doctorate(博士学位). The most popular subjects were the ones related to economics and engineering. There were many more studying sciences than arts.The school attended by the global super rich are also much more likely to be world-class universities, rather than local ones. Harvard University is the single most likely name to be found on the resume(履历) of a billionaire, though one of the most famous names on the rich list, Bill Gates, dropped out of Harvard before finishing.Stanford University in California and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have become the launchpads for a rising number of tech billionaires. Google’s co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin were both postgraduates at Stanford. Borthers Charles and David Koch, who are among the world’s biggest oil tycoons, both got their bachelor’s and master’s degrees from MIT.Among U.K. universities, the London School of Economics and Political Science and the University of Cambridge have the most multi-billionaires on the Forbes list, while Oxford has produced Rupert Murdoch.5. The study has found all of the following EXCEPT .A. most billionaires are not self-taught geniusesB. billionaires are much more likely to have received higher educationC. nearly half of those on Forbes’ top 100 billionaire lists have a bachelor’s degreeD. there are more billionair es without degree at all than those with a master’s degree6. Of the following subjects, what is the most likely to have been a college major of a billionaire?A. Computer science.B. Art history.C. English literature.D. Law.7. What does the underlined word “launchpads” in Paragraph 7 mean?A. Favorite places of famous people.B. Effective starting points for a career.C. Places on the Internet that help you find information.D. Places where rockets and other spacecraft are sent into space.8. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A. The study was carried out by Forbes magazine.B. A high percentage of the world’s richest people have a doctorate.C. Rupert Murdoch went to the London School of Economics and Political Science.D. Harvard University has produced more billionaires on the Forbes list than any otheruniversity.CMusic is often thought of as “easy” or “play time”,but it's not that at all.Music plays a very important part in our education.Students who learn music learn a lot of music history at school.This includes “modes(调式)”,which were used in churches during the development of music.They are still used today.Students learn about the historical events that were taking place when the music they play was written.They learn what the music was used for.So much of ourculture is in music and has been for centuries.Music also helps with science.Students use science to help them discover what sounds good together and what doesn't.Students also need science to understand something called the “overtone series”,which is about how music is produced by vibration(颤动)and why.Students learn a lot about languages.Many songs are written in other languages,including ancient ones.Students must learn to translate these works to understand what they are singing about.Some songs are famous poems or short works set to music.Students learn a huge amount of coordination(协调)through music,so parts of the body can work better together.Students must use fine motor skills in order to play an instrument.Singers and players must learn breath control and be in good shape to play.Students learn about art.Some famous pieces were written about important works of art,and students learn about the artists and styles as they're playing the music.Music education also brings higher thinking to our children.It allows them to think about complex patterns (How can I make my part sound better?How do this music and these different parts fit together?).Students have to know absolutely what every other musician does at all times.In that way,it develops teamwork.As one can see,music is very important to education besides bringing us fun.9.Learning music is helpful to the following subjects EXCEPT________.A.sciencenguageC.politicsD.history10.Students who learn music have to translate songs________.A.because they are learning the languageB.because they must understand what they are singing aboutC.because the songs are ancient onesD.because they are famous poems11.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Modes are still used in modern music.B.Different kinds of music show different cultures.C.It's easier for athletes to learn to play an instrument.D.A good musician should know the importance of teamwork.12.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The importance of music.B.The importance of music education.C.Ways to learn music well.D.Skills music students should have.DAs a Fulbright(富布莱特法案基金)scholar at Yale, I wanted very much to get some individual help from some famous professors, but their office-hours were only once a week and there were always students waiting outside. At first, I was too polite to get their help. Then I realized that Chinese politeness does not work in this society. I needed to be aggressive to get what I wanted. I also noticed that Chinese students or Asian students were very polite in class while American students often interrupted the professor, asking questions and dominating the discussion. The Chinese students were not as aggressive as American students.I was impressed by the role o f the professor in the class. The professor didn’t act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a researcher looking for answers to questions together with the students. One linguistic feature of his interacting with his students was that he used many modal verbs-far more than I did in Beiwai. When answering questions, he usually said: “this is my personal opinion and it could be wrong. It would be a good idea if you could read the book I mentioned the other day.” Or,“ You may find the book I recommended helpful.” Or,“You could be right, but you might find this point of view also interesting.” When making comments on students’ performances, the professor usually said:” It might have been much clearer if you had taken in some of the ideas we discusse d earlier this semester.”In China, authorities are always supposed to give wise decisions and correct directions. Therefore students always expect the professor to give an answer to the question. I still remember how annoyed they were when foreign teachers did not provide such an answer. Their expectations from authorities are much higher than those of American students. Once the Chinese students got the answer, they were sure about it. That is why they make far more certain statement than American students. That is why Chinese students find it difficult to use modal verbs because the function of modal verbs is to provide room for negotiation and different ideas.13. The American professors use many modal verbs because they want to______.A. argue with their studentsB. be more sure about their answersC. express their ideas more clearlyD. develop their students’ own way of thinking14. Which of the following statements best expresses the author’s idea?A. Chinese professors can always give correct answer to the question.B. American professors are not responsible since they don’t give students answers.C. American education produces aggressive students.D. Education in China is not helpful in developing students’ creativity.15. Which of the following methods did the author mainly employ in developing the article?A. Comparison and contrast.B. Cause and effect.C. Giving examples.D. Description.16. What is the author’s attitude towards education in U.S.?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. NeutralD. Unsure二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know 17 you think you are a 18 person or a coward (懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question 19 you are tested in real life. Some people 20 they are brave but when they come face to face with real 21 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 22 .Lenny had always thought of himself as a 23 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.24 , on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 25 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 26 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 27 to the woman, and kept her head 28 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not 29 .When you are in a very 30 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin. 31 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 32 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 33 , the muscles become very hard and you find you 34 move at all. You are then paralyzed (使无能为力)with fear. This is 35 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we’re “petrified”. This word comes from the Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are 36frightened that we become stonelike.17. A. how B. neither C. whether D. either18. A. brave B. real C. hard D. certain19. A. when B. until C. after D. once20. A. realize B. find C. think D. agree21. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger22. A. soldiers B. mice C. heroes D. cowards23. A. useful B. brave C. nervous D. terrible24. A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. Actually25. A. fresh B. poisonous C. warm D. ice-cold26. A. nervous B. calm C. frightened D. excited27. A. went B. helped C. spoke D. swam28. A. in B. under C. above D. from29. A. an accident B. a mistake C. seventy-eight D. seventy-nine30. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. different D. favorable31. A. With B. Without C. For D. Like32. A. afraid B. unable C. ready D. anxious33. A. gets B. disappears C. happens D. goes34. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t35. A. where B. how C. because D. why36. A. really B. very C. such D. so三、单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)37.In the sixteenth century,many people in the west were s_______for freedom.38.She d_______to live on the moon,but it is impossible.39.I dreamed of an exciting_______when I was young. (冒险)40.The machine_______for testing sounds is really good.(设计)41.Tom was waiting for the result of the body check_______(不安)42.I exercise_______to keep healthy.(定期)43.Mary is a _______in French.(毕业生)44.As an adult,we should be r______for our words and action.45.I will never forget his ______that were exciting enough to make us laugh.(表演)46.Everyone is u______ in the world,so don’t want to be the same as others.四、语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分)Once upon a time,Mr Green visited a village to enjoy the beautiful natural sights.He walked along the river,47______(watch)the fish swimming freely.Just at that time,it began 48_______(rain).He didn’t take a raincoat 49______him,so he became wet soon.He got so angry that nobody came to help him out of the rain.He wanted to leave the village right away.Then a little girl came to him and gav e him an umbrella,50 ______made Mr Green surprised but a little happy.Mr Green said,‘If you give me your umbrella,what will you do?’The little girl sad,‘my home is near here,so don’t worry about me.’After 51______(say)that,the girl ran quickly and disappeared soon.Mr Green 52______(impress) with the girl’s kindness.He wanted to thank the girl,53______it seemed that he had no chance to see that girl any more.Two days later,Mr Green returned to his home without anything 54______the umbrella.Since then,every time he is in a bad mood,the umbrella can cheer him up again.55______warms us most must be one’s action56 ______is of great meaning to us.Do you agree with it?五、写作。
Unit 2 Growing pains 单元测试(牛津版必修1,安徽专用)第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many apples does the woman buy?A . 20.B . 22. C. 24.Text 1W: rm so happy to find that you have fresh apples and pears.Pleasegive me two doze n of each.M : Here you are.And that's 20 dollars.答案C2. Where is the woman from?A. America.B. China.C. Germany.Text 2M : How many countries have you been to?W: Four.America, Canada, Japan and China」'll be back home in Germany next Sun day.答案C3. What did the woman's father think of the car?A. He liked it.B. He disliked it.C. He thought it was expensive.Text 3M : How did your mother like her new car?W: She thought it was too expensive and noisy.But my father believed it's quite a goodcar.答案A4. At what time does dinner start in the restaura nt?A. 7: 00 pm.B. 5: 00 pm.C. 6: 30 pm.Text 4W: When does the restaura nt serve the meals?M : Breakfast is between 6 30 a. m.and 8: 30 a. m..Lunch is between 11 30 a. m.and 1: 00 p. m., and dinner is between 5 00 and 7: 00 p. m..答案B5. What did the man do yesterday?A. He chatted on the In ternet.B. He had an international meeting.C. He went for an in terview.Text 5W: Hello , Ton y.Did you go for your in terview yesterday?M : Hi, Lisa.Yes, I did.W: How did it go?M : All right , I think.答案C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 2 Growing pains第一部分分课时练习Period 1 Welcome to the unit满分:80分时间:35分钟一、背景材料导读A.Growing up is hard enough. The streets don’t make it any easier. A kid needs a place to grow besides the street. And next to home, there’s no place like a Boys Club where a kids finds out just what it needs to get the job done, and what it needs to get a job. That’s why we teach kids computer skills, give them vocational training even help them choose college and career goals.You see, a Boys Club really is more than just a club. It’s a pool, a friend, a school, a team. It’s a place where a kid connects with the bright future. No wonder over 1,100,000 kids keep coming to 1,100 Boys Clubs all across America. Let’s face it. Beating the streets isn’t easy. But with the help of a strong Boys Club, a kid can have a chance to succeed through efforts.1.Which of the following sentence is TRUE?A. A kid growing up only needs the street.B. A kid growing up doesn’t need the street.C. A kid growing up doesn’t need home.D. No place but home is better than a Boys Club.2. A Boys Club can ________.A. teach kids how to operate a computerB. train kids how to do a job and do it wellC. help kids choose a school to gain higher education.D. all of the above3. Boys Clubs appear in ________.A. EnglandB. CanadaC. the USAD. Australia4. What does “ Beating the streets” mean?A. Rebuilding the streets.B. Knocking the building of the streets down.C. Getting rid of the bad effects of the streets.D. Kids’ fighting in the streets.5. What’s the purpose of this advertisement?A. It shows that a kid’s growing up is hard.B. It encourages kids to join Boys ClubsC. It gives a kid a bright future.D. It wants to give a kid a job.B.It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable(不舒服) when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think that they are too serious and too strict with their children; and that they seldom give their children a free hand.It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they tend to(倾向)forget how they themselves felt when young.For example, young people like to act without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected.Young people often make their parents angry about their choices in clothes, in entertainment(娱乐) and in music. But they do not mean to cause trouble; it is just what they feel to cut off from the older people’s world into which they have not been accepted. That’s why young people want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents do not like the music or entertainment or clothes or their ways of speech, this will make the young people very happy.Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “Yes”to what you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. But if you plan to control(控制) your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility(责任感), they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.6. This article is particularly written for________.A. parentsB. both parents and their childrenC. young peopleD. educators7. According to the text, young people tend to ______.A. ask for advice before they really start to do anythingB. do things without thinking carefully aheadC. be very strict with themselvesD. think in the same way as their parents do.8. Young people like to have clothes, entertainment and music in their own way, because ______.A. they want to try something new and look different from the older peopleB. they want to make their parents angryC. they try to get their parents into troubleD. they know they are cleverer than the older people9. When young people like to act without much thinking,________A. they want to show they have grown upB. they don’t feel like the way older people actC. they want to get into troubleD. they feel they are lonely10. If a young man plans to control his own life, it’s better for him toA. do everything according to his own wish.B. do everything the way his parents doC. do everything under his parents’ controlD. do everything with his own dutyCChildren have their own rules in playing games. They don’t need referee(裁判) and don’t havetrouble keeping scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished. However, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities can’t be directly compared. They also enjoy games that moves in stages(阶段), in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the deciding of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games exciting, and they often feel puzzled (迷惑不解) at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, (自信的)too, in some games, that it is his place to give orders, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he had caught.It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.11. What is true about children when they play games?A. They can stop playing any time they likeB. They can test their personal abilities.C. They want to pick a better team.D. They don’t need rules12. To become a leader in a game the child has to _________.A. play wellB. wait for his turnC. be confident in himselfD. be popular among his playmates13. What do we know about grown-ups?A. They are not interested in games.B. They don’t understand children’s games.C. They don’t need a reason to play games.D. They find children’s games too easy.14. Why does a child like playing games?A. Because he be someone other than himselfB. Because he can become popular among friends.C. Because he finds he is always lucky in games.D. Because he likes the place where he plays a game.15. The write believes that ________.A. children should make better rules for their gamesB. children should invite grown ups to play with themC. children’s games can do them a lot of goodD. children play games without reasons.DI loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “ But the desk,” she had said again, “is for Elizabeth.”I never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was too emotional. But she lived on the surface(表面).As years passed and I had my own family, I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.I posted the letter and waited for her answers. None came.My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happened. I could not be sure that the letter had even got to my mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone that she was not.Now the present of her desk told me, as she had never been able to , that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose, mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.16. What’s the best of the passage?A. My letter to motherB. Mother and childrenC. My mother’s deskD. Talks between Mother and Me17. The writer began to love her mother’s desk ________.A. after her mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her18. The passage shows that _______.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words19. The word “gulf” in the passage means________.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between the mother and the daughterD. part of the sea going far in land20. What did mother do with her daughter’s letter, asking for forgiveness?A. She had never received the letterB. For years, she often talks about the letterC. She did not forgive her daughter at all in her lifeD. She read the letter again and again till she died.Period 2 Reading 1满分:80分时间:30分钟一、词义配对(共10分,每小题1分)1. behavior A. process of explaining2. teenager B. disagreement; reasoned discussion3. explanation C. free; unoccupied4. stay up D. actions5. argument E. sit up6. relationship F. boys or girls in his or her teens7. spare G. chiefly; for the most part8.boring H. work given to sb. as a duty9. mainly I. connection10. charge J. dull二、英汉词组互译(共20分,每小题1分)1. slam the door__________________________________2. in the form of a dialogue__________________________________3. bad behavior__________________________________4. bend to touch the dog__________________________________5. shout at sb.__________________________________6. act like an adult__________________________________7. pay attention to the instructions__________________________________8. go unpunished__________________________________9. describe an unpleasant experience__________________________________10. look around__________________________________11. 把音乐声调高一些__________________________________12. 浪费时间__________________________________13. 强迫某人做某事__________________________________14. 应该了解事情的真相__________________________________15. 对某人生气__________________________________16. 对某人过于苛刻__________________________________17. 与某人争辩某事__________________________________18. 让你负责__________________________________19. 待从你那儿得到好的决定__________________________________20. 预料的早__________________________________三、将下列句子改为同义句(共20分,每空格1分)1.They don’t deserve to know the truthThey _______ ________ ___________ _________ know the truth2.Eric runs in after it, followed by a dog, walking very slowly.Eric runs in after it, followed by a dog, ________ ________ very slowly.3.I don’t know the reason why the house is so dirty.I don’t know the reason _______ _______ the house is do dirty.4. This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished.This is not a family __________ _________ bad behavior ________ _______ _______.5. Now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him if he doesn’t respect us.________ he has been so rude to us, we feel like ________ him _______he respects us.6. What did you do with the money we left?_______ did you _____ _______ the money ________ we left?四、根据课文内容,填写所缺单词(共20分,每空格1分)Mom and Dad arrive back from (1) earlier than ___ (2) to find their home (3) . They find the rooms in a __ (4) with trash all over the places, and their pet dog tired and __ (5),but the money for dog food is __ (6). So they shout at their elder son Daniel. Danielfeels ______ (7) as he cannot have the ___ (8)to explain the ___ (9)to them. In fact, when their parents are (10) from home, their dog __ (11) ill and the boys used the money to take it to the ___ (12) and they had no time to _____ (13)the house.Daniel’s younger brother Eric ____ (14) him to tell the truth to their parents or he himself tells the _______ (15). But Daniel wouldn’t _______ (16). At the same time, Dad become ______ (17) at Daniel’s bad (18) and rudeness, and decides to ______ (19) him. Mom thinks they should go and _____ (20) Daniel what has happened.五、阅读理解(共10分,每小题2分)Dear Mr.Expert,I grew up in an unhappy home. I always promised myself that I’d get out as soon as possible. Now, at the age of 20, I have a good job and a nice house, and I’m really proud of the independence I’ve achieved(获得).Here’s the problem: several of my friends who still live with their parents wish they had places like mine--- so much so that they make mine theirs.It started out with a couple of them spending the weekends with me. But now they seem to take it for granted(认为理所当然)that they can show up any time they like. They bring boyfriends over, talk on the phone and stay out forever.I enjoyed having my friends here sometimes--- it makes the place feel comfortable and warm---but this is my home, not a party house. I was old enough to move out on my own, so why can’t I ask my friends to respect my privacy?(私人空间)JoanDear Joan,If your family didn’t pay attention to your needs when you were old, you probably have trouble letting others know your needs now.And if you’ve gathered your friends around to rebuild a happy family atmosphere(气氛), you may fear that saying so will bring back the kind of conflict you grew up with---or destroy the nice atmosphere you now enjoy. You need to understand that in true friendship it’s ok to put your own needs first from time to time.Be clear about the message you want to send. For example, “I really love your company but I also need some privacy. So please call before you come over.”Edward1. We can learn from the first letter that Joan________.A. lives away from her parentsB. take pride in her friendsC. knows Mr.Expert quite wellD. hates her parents very much2.We can infer from the first letter__________.A. Joan considers her friends more important than her privacyB. Joan’s friends visit her more than she can expectC. Joan doesn’t like the parties at allD. Joan dislikes the boyfriends her friends bring over3. According to Mr. Expert, why can’t Joan tell her friends her feelings?A. she is afraid of hurting her friends.B. she does not understand true friendshipC. Her family experience stops her from doing so.D. She does not put her needs first.4. The underlined word “conflict ” in the second letter means________.A. dependent lifeB. fierce(凶猛的)fightC. bad mannersD. painful feeling5. The second letter suggests that Mr. Expert __________.A. is worried about Joan’s problemB. warns Joan on how to refuse peopleC. advises Joan on how to refuse peopleD. encourages Joan to be brave enough.Period 3 Reading满分:80分时间:40分钟一、单词拼写(共10分,每小题1分)1. I felt that everybody here looks at me strangely. What have I done to d________ this?2. There will be a truck in my block collecting g________ thrown by the families each earlymorning.3. I have to clean up all the m_______ in this room.4. I’m sorry for what he did, but he has been u______ for it. Can you explain it?5. It was r______ of you to interrupt that lady when she was speaking.6. The club is for ______(青少年)and people in their early twenties, so that’s why some oldpeople wouldn’t accept it.7. We cannot believe that Shelia’s _______(行为)is becoming more than strange.8. Only _______(成年人) are admitted into the cinema tonight.9. He thinks it necessary to some _______ (解释)of his lateness10. You may _______(相信) me that I am speaking the truth.二、单项选择(共20分,每小题1分)1.During the week which ______, we had several exams and each one was difficult.A.was followedB. followedC. followingD. to follow2.He ________ a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.A. was supposed to beB. supposed to beC. was thought of to beD. thought to be3. How do you ________ these naughty children?A. do withB. think ofC. deal withD. think about4. You’d better have your room ______. It’s ________.A. clean, in messB. cleaned, a messC. cleaned, in messD. clean, in a mess5. –Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown’s office here?--I’m sorry, but Mr. Brown _______ works here. He left about three weeks ago.A. not nowB. no moreC. not stillD. no longer6. –Did the door keeper let you in?--No, _____ I tried to tell him that I was your uncle, he just wouldn’t listen to me.A. no matterB. even ifC. howeverD. whether7. –Oh, I’ve missed a good chance.--Yes. You ______ the job when it was offered.A. should have takenB. should takeC. might have takenD. must have taken8. She searched the top of the hill and stopped ______ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest9. Trees help stop the soil________ away by the rain.A. washedB. be washedC. being washedD. washing10. A man may usually be known by the books he reads_____ by the friends he keeps.A. as ifB. as well asC. together withD. as soon as possible11.---Shall we go swimming together?--Ok, I will just go and get ______.A. to changeB. to be changedC. changedD. changing12. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what _____ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expects13. _______you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as14. –I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week?--Is that _________ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where15. The passenger was tired and walked more slowly but he got home_______A. after allB. at allC. above allD. in all16. Don’t do such things ______ you are not sure about.A. asB. thatC. whatD. than17. --What’s your son like?--He is ___________.A. very thinB. a good boyC. very wellD. clever18. They yellow color doesn’t _______ the black color in the picture.A. go upB. go withC. go alongD. go on19. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out20. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where三、完形填空(共30分,每小题1.5分)There comes a time in a persons life when childhood fantasies(幻想) end and reality begins. Santa Claus and Easter Bunny(复活节兔子)turn out to be Mum and Dad, And 1 fade away (褪色). I don’t know if most people remember this event, but I know 2 it happened to me. On an ordinary summer day, my grandfather told me one of his crazy stories. I headed off or 3 the Indians that Grandpa said lived in the woods. But after some hours searching without success I gave up. Tired and discouraged(气馁的) I went to ask Grandpa.“How come 4 of your stories ever come true?”“Well, sometimes you have to make them come true,” he answered. “I once had a friend named Huck Finn who made his own adventures(冒险)”He 5 to tell me about his old friend Huck, who floated down the Mississippi River on a raft(木筏) . I sat listening to him 6 every word he said. When he finished, I went off to have my own 7 .Two hours later I had a small and badly made raft. I took it to the 8 along with a branch from a tree to use as an oar(桨). I couldn’t 9 and had been told many times to stay away from the pond. But today I had the raft. So with a big shove(推). I pushed it out and jumped on top.I was fine for a total of four seconds; then I started to 10 . 11 , I tried to use the branch to paddle(划) back, but 12 pushed myself farther out. Knowing that I would drown, Idid what any other nine-year-old would do in a similar situation: I screamed.From the edge of the pond came my sister and cousins who easily rescued me. As my raft sank, 13 did my belief in my grandpa. Although I never stopped loving him. Something 14 in our relationship that day.Looking back now, I can see that the change wasn’t in my grandpa, but in me, I was 15 .1. A. heroes B. friends C. memories D. stories2. A. how B. when C. so D. clearly3. A. meet B. track C. find D. check4. A. neither B. none C. nothing D. any5. A. continued B. loved C. started D. agreed6. A. doubting B. believing C. remembering D. thinking of7. A. adventure B. plan C. raft D. game8. A. river B. waters C. pond D. stream9. A. row B. swim C. water D. bathe10. A. fall B. realize C. fear D. sink11. A. Frightened B. Nervous C. Clear-headed D. Fighting12. A. then B. rather C. right D. only13. A. thus B. also C. so D. such14. A. changed B. disappeared C. lost D. happened15. A. thinking for myself B. becoming clevererC. growing upD. learning from my experience四、句子翻译(共20分,每小题2分)1、鲁迅本该是当医生的,但是他却成了一位有名的作家。
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***单元综合测评(二)Unit 2Growing pains(时间:100分钟;满分:120分)【XZB2017TBYLYYB01011】Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A【导学号:47352046】Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along.With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling.If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart.When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn't solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns of another.It means that you can't just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone.Even if you just say “Hi”,and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word “communication”in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance (表达) of information, means of communication such as a letter or a message”.To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong.Let people know how you feel, even if it's just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent.If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you'll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you.Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends.She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn't feel she could just ask to go home.That would be rude.After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them.Needless to say, she was late getting home.Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren't as mad and let the incident munication is the key factor here.If Sophie's parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communication isn't a oneway deal: it goes both ways.Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie's, tell the other person how you feel-listening is the key factor to communication.1.In the writer's view, dealing with parents is ________ than with children.A.more difficult B.easierC.more uninteresting D.more interesting2.The main idea of the second paragraph is ________.A.the importance of friendshipB.to make your feeling known to othersC.the importance of communicationD.the disagreement between generations3.The example in this passage proves that ________.A.Sophie is very polite to her parentsB.Sophie's parents are willing to listen to herC.explanation is the best way to solve a problemD.communication is the solution (解决办法) to misunderstanding4.All the following statements are correct except________.A.if you don't agree with others, you'd better let them knowB.it is better to say “Hi”to others than say nothingC.if you are not able to communicate, walk awayD.communication is a two-way dealB【导学号:47352047】“I'd be bet ter off dead.” he said, without any hesitation(犹豫).Hearing thosewords come out of my best friend's mouth tore my heart apart.He has repeated that phrase more than once, and my mind continually plays it over like a voice recording.I met him about three years ago.After knowing me for six months, he told me about his struggles with depression(压抑).Sadness was not the only feeling that came over me; I was shocked.He seemed so outgoing and happy all the time.I soon learned that he was hurt physically and mentally as a young child, causing him to have the thought of killing himself.He refuses to talk to others about his depression because he now distrusts adults, especially those in his family.However, he feels as if I understand him and that I know the right words to speak.Therefore, when it comes to helping him, convenience is not in my vocabulary.It does not matter where I am or what I am doing, for he always comes first.Many students at his school laugh at him when they notice scars on his arms from cutting.As he sees it, other kids have every right to make fun of him.But no one holds such a right, so I encourage him to ignore the heartless kids who treat him badly.When he feels the weight of judging eyes or hateful voices, I always remind him that I care about him unconditionally.Just hearing me say I will always be his best friend seems to give him the safety he needs to keep on going.My best friend once told me that if he had not had me, he would not be alive.He said that my encouraging words helped him not to take his life.Our friendship has taught me that a single kind word can influence someone's life.Life is not easy for every one, which makes me strongly believe in the necessity of encouragement.5.According to the first paragraph, hearing his friend's words, the author felt________.A.puzzled B.painfulC.frightened D.hopeless6.By saying “convenience is not in my vocabulary”the author means ________.A.he is always ready to help his friendB.he hardly spares time to help his friendC.he has no good excuse for refusing his friendD.he is not good at communicating with his friend7.The author's friend got into depression mainly because ________.A.he lived without his parentsB.he had poor healthC.he received little care at schoolD.he had a terrible childhood8.What is the best title for the passage?A.I enjoy friendshipB.My friend and IC.I believe in encouragementD.The story of my friendCDear Arizona,I just found out I have to wear glasses in the new school year.I'm afraid people will laugh at me.What should I do?—Ryan in Gettysburg Dear Ryan,When I read your letter,I thought of Tito.When we were playing indoor soccer in gym class and Tito kept messing up(搞糟),I knew there was something unusual.Tito told others that he couldn't see because he had something in his eye.Later that day,I went over to Tito and asked if his eye was feeling better.At that moment,an eyeglasses case dropped out of his backpack.I didn't know Tito wore glasses.I encouraged him to put them on,but he refused and asked me not to tell anyone about the secret.Then one day,this other kid named Tyler in my class showed up wearing a pair of glasses.He looked really cool.Some students even wished they had a pair.The next day,Tito came in wearing his glasses.Maybe there were a few little jokes at first,but for the most part,people hardly seemed to notice.What people did notice,though,was that Tito went right back to being the best athlete around.He wears special sports glasses and has no problem keeping his eye on the ball!So,dear Ryan,I hope you'll stop worrying.If kids in your school laugh at you about your new glasses,just try to ignore(忽视)them.Remember that the kids deserve to play with are the ones who like you for who you are,not what you wear.—Arizona 9.What's Ryan's problem?A.He is unable to see clearly.B.He looks strange with glasses.C.He can't get along well with other kids.D.He may be laughed at for wearing glasses.10.According to the text,in that gym class Tito ________.A.played badly B.hurt his eyeC.broke his glasses D.made his team lose11.Tito began to wear glasses probably because ________.A.he wanted to be a cool playerB.he accepted Arizona's adviceC.others found out his secretD.Tyler's glasses were liked by others12.Ryan wrote the letter to ________.A.share his story B.ask for helpC.show his idea D.thank ArizonaD【导学号:47352048】Why are so many people afraid to fail?Quite simply because we forget that failure is part of the human life and that every person has the right to fail.Every person is able to fight failure and finally succeed.Most parents work hard at preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed.One way is to lower standards(标准).When a child finishes making a table,the mother describes it as“perfect”even though it doesn't stand still.Another way is to blame others.If John fails in science,his teacher is unfair or stupid.There's a problem with the two ways.It makes a child unprepared for life in the real world.Young children need to learn that no one can be best at everything,no one can win all the time,and that it's possible to enjoy a game even when you don't win.Achild often feels terrible,of course,when he is not invited to a birthday party,or is not chosen into a football team.But parents should not say“It doesn't matter.”quickly.The young should be allowed to experience failure and be helped to come out of it.Failure never gives people pleasure.It hurts both adults and children.But it can be really good to your life when you learn to use it.You must learn to ask“Why did I fail?”Don't blame anyone else.Ask yourself what you did wrong and how you can improve.If someone else can help,don't be shy about asking them.Success just repeats what has been done.It is not as good a teacher as failure.You can learn how to give a good party from an unsuccessful one.13.How do most parents prevent their children from failure?A.They give them some presents.B.They don't tell them that they have failed.C.They don't blame others.D.They help them to come out of failure.14.Which of the following does a person need to learn when he fails?A.It's impossible to enjoy a game if he misses it.B.He is the worst of all.C.It's natural not to win a game and no one can win all the time.D.His teammates are not good enough.15.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Learning from FailureB.Ways of Preventing FailureC.Reasons of FailureD.Getting Pleasure from FailureⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语牛津译林版必修一Unit2单元综合练习(有答案)Unit2综合练习Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.I can’t describe my(angry) in words.2.Take the medicine(regular) three times a day.3.The children had an(argue) about what game to play.4.What is the key to(solve) the problem?5.We want someone who can solve the computerproblem his own.6.He was friendly but(guard),especially toward Arthur.7.Work out what situations or people make youfeel(stress) and avoid them.8.I was(anxiety) about the children when they didn’t come back home from school.9.They were struggling(get) out of the broken car.10.He is a lovely boy,very gentle and(care).11.Talks are likely(start) next Tuesday.12.Give Mary a call;she needs cheering.13.It was an impressive(perform) by the French team.14.People wanted to know who this talented(design) was.15.We are proud(say) this forum is the heart of our website.16.Right now,it’s just making you anxious and having a bad influence your performance.17.It is likely the matter has already been discussed on our forum.I think your parents are too strict with you.18.Everyone in the class seemed eager(learn).19.I am determined(give) my youth to the motherland.20.I took down a box and(lay) it carefully in front of Mama.21.When we’re at home,she keeps(press)me(study) all the time.22.Everyone says that(young) is a time for adventure,but my parents disagree.23.I tell them that I’m(stress) about schoolwork,but neither of them show any concern.Ⅱ.完成句子1.有时候夫妻之间的争论会变成一场战争。
【关键字】英语单元检测(二)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the total cost for the woman and her daughter?A.50 yuan. B.100 yuan. C.150 yuan.2.What will the speakers probably do this evening?A.Go to the cinemA.B.Visit Mr.Taylor.C.Go shopping.3.What does the woman mean?A.She is too busy to do anything else.B.She wants to know more about PC.C.She doesn’t like using PC.4.Which of the following is the most probable reason why Bill lost his job?A.He was usually late for work for his home is too far.B.He often made mistakes in his work and asked for leaves.C.He made a serious mistake in business with a company.5.Why did the woman buy a heavy coat for Jimmy?A.Winter is coming soon.B.Jimmy will go into the mountains.C.Jimmy has caught a cold.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
14-15学年牛津高一上学期B1U2阶段测试Ⅱ(江苏)Class: Name: Marks: 满分(80)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. John, you’ve had too many parties recently! You must keep a ______ between study and play.A. diaryB. secretC. balanceD. promise2. — Emma, I failed the English test.— ______ You spent too much time playing computer games.A. How come?B. What for?C. You deserve it.D. Don’t mention it.3. Most of the people who had seen the film felt frightened ______ they thought of the scene where the actor was eaten by snakes.A. thoughB. unlessC. soD. when4. — How do you ______ the failure?—None of us is perfect. I’m sure I will have a chance to correct my mistake.A. repairB. handleC. controlD. limit5. We live in a big world ______ there are so many places to go, people to meet and experiences to have.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. 不填6. People with high blood pressure or some other serious diseases are forbidden ________ the tour group.A. to joinB. joiningC. to joiningD. join7. The climate in the city was warmer and drier last year. The ______ temperature rose by 1.5℃.A. extraB. normalC. certainD. average8. — Can you read what that notice says, Kate? I ______ my glasses.—It says, “No Parking”.A. wouldn’t wearB. hadn’t wornC. won’t wearD. am not wearing9. I just can’t see how some people could ______ the English words “award” and “reward”! They are clearly different.A. set upB. mix upC. pick upD. put up10. Is this the reason ______ you gave us for failing the biology test for the second time?A. whyB. howC. thatD. what11. — How on earth can I write my composition well?— Why not ask Anna for help? She has much experience ______.A. in allB. in chargeC. in this wayD. in this regard12. Angela found a fly in her soup, and she insisted that the restaurant ______her the money back.A. gaveB. to giveC. givingD. give13. A report says that China, along with France, Britain and the US, ______ a drop in tourism in the past two years.A. sawB. have seenC. has seenD. had seen14. —Sorry, I’m late. I got stuck in traffic for about an hour.— Oh, ______. Don’t lie!A. come onB. go aheadC. don’t worryD. take your time15. Food safety is now a problem ______ people pay much attention while they buy food or eat out.A. on whichB. to whichC. for whichD. with which二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)When I was a child, I loved eating chicken very much. I liked it 16 in all ways. I liked roasted chicken, chicken soup and fried chicken. My mother used to 17 me to eat another kind of meat because whenever she cooked, she had to prepare chicken for me 18 she prepared another kind of meat for the family.One day, we decided to eat out. 19 my parents knew that I liked chicken so much, we went to eat roasted chicken. When we got to the 20 , my mother, for some reason, didn’t l ike it and wanted to go to another place. The rest of us 21 to go because we really wanted to eat there. Finally, my mother agreed to 22 . We ordered roasted chicken, juice and cakes. The 23 was good.24 , around 2 o’clock that night, something bad happened. I 25 with a terrible stomachache.26 , I went to my mother’s bedroom and told her I was 27 . Some minutes later, I ran to the 28 and threw up (呕吐).After that, I started to hate chicken, and I even 29 eating it. One day, my parents went out of town. My brother, my sister and I stayed at home. That 30 , we didn’t want to cook, but I was very 31 when I saw my brother and sister eating fried chicken. As I was not eating, my brother offered me a piece of chicken. At first, I hesitated (犹豫) to 32 it; however, he insisted that I needed to eat something. He asked me to take a(n) 33 of his chicken. When I tasted the chicken, I really liked the flavor, so I decided to eat a whole piece. It was so 34 that I decided to eat another piece.Since that evening, I’ve realized chicken is not bad and that what 35 that day is something that doesn’t happen all the time. Nowadays, it is my favorite food again!16. A. bought B. kept C. ordered D. cooked17. A. invite B. forbid C. advise D. warn18. A. even if B. as if C. so that D. or else19. A. Though B. Since C. If D. Once20. A. store B. garden C. restaurant D. hospital21. A. refused B. struggled C. continued D. failed22. A. wait B. watch C. select D. stay23. A. guidance B. opinion C. meal D. argument24. A. Still B. Instead C. Therefore D. However25. A. stood out B. woke up C. came back D. looked out26. A. Immediately B. Fortunately C. Generally D. Regularly27. A. serious B. sick C. sleepy D. upset28. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. bedroom D. clinic29. A. forgot B. preferred C. stopped D. tried30. A. morning B. noon C. moment D. evening31. A. afraid B. nervous C. hungry D. worried32. A. accept B. test C. harm D. smell33. A. list B. bite C. picture D. example34. A. normal B. cheap C. convenient D. delicious35. A. mattered B. happened C. changed D. developed三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分AWhen we first moved into our present home, the houses only had a chain-link fence(铁丝网围栏)between them. People behind us were older;their children were in their late teens, and we didn’t see them or hear from them much.Time passed and a younger family moved in. While at first we thought this would be fun for the kids, it quickly became a pain. If one of our children had a birthday party the neighbors would line up their children along the back fence to watch. We would have invited their children if they had been of the same age. While our older children had parties the neighbor’s little kids would shout through the fence the entire time; we knew it was time to get a new fence.When we built our fence next to the old one, they not only paid nothing for it, but watched us have it built. After we built our fence the mother of the house would call over and ask who was jumping on our trampoline (蹦床). She could only see the tops of their heads and couldn’t figure out who it was. Good people, just too much interest in us. Years later they rebuilt their houses and built a pretty fence between the houses next to the old one. They were not surprised that we didn’t want to pay for it. I have to admit their fence is much prettier than our wooden one.Our yard is next to four other homes; each of the families has had his own home with a strong fence. We have left ours in place. While we love all our neighbors we are glad we have fences between each of us. Only in this way can we protect our little privacy (隐私), as fences certainly do make good neighbors.36. When the author’s older ch ildren had a party, .A. his neighbor’s children also had a party as they didB. they would invite his neighbor’s children to attend itC. his neighbor’s children would shout behind the fenceD. his neighbor’s children would watch it through th e window37. Why did the author’s home have a wooden fence built?A. The wooden fence looked more beautiful.B. With the fence his home could become safer.C. They didn’t want their little privacy to be known.D. The author’s family didn’t like t heir new neighbor.38. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The author’s neighbors all have built strong fences.B. Old people living behind liked children very much.C. The young neighbors wanted the author to pay for the fence.D. The young neighbors were very angry about the author’s ugly fence.39. We can guess from the passage that .A. the young mother of the house was interested in other families’ lifeB. the neighbor of the author started to live there when the author was very youngC. the author thinks that the fences destroy the friendship between the neighborsD. the author’s family was not a big one when the younger family moved hereBDuring an earthquake, you should need to know a thing or two on what to do. If the earthquake strikes while you’re inside a house, you should lie on the floor and take cover under a strong table or other furniture. If there is no furniture you can cover your head with your arms and keep still in the corner of the room. You should remain away from windows, glass walls, or anything that can fall.If you are in bed, stay still. Hold firmly onto your bed and make use of a pillow (枕头) to safeguard your head. You may use a doorway or shelter but only when it is close to you. It should also be considered whether it is strong enough to deal with the load. Do not use lifts, even when they work. Electricity may go out at any time. Many injuries happen when people try to rush out. This means you ought to stay still in your house or perhaps wherever you are.When you are outdoors, you should be far away from buildings, power wires or lights. You should be in the open until the quake stops. Remember that many earthquake deaths outside the house come from debris (碎片), falling walls, flying glass and other falling objects. If an earthquake strikes and you are driving, you pull up to the side of the highway and stop as quickly as possible. You ought not to stop under trees, buildings or power wires. Don’t stop in the m iddle of the street since it could trouble others.When trapped, you shouldn’t move. Your mouth should be covered with a piece of clothing or handkerchief. Do not shout whenever possible. Shouting should be employed at last to get help from rescuers. This is because it is possible for you to breathe some dirty dust.40. If there is no furniture in the room you should stay .A. near the windowB. far from the doorC. in the center of the roomD. in the corner of the room41. What are you advised to do if you are in bed?A. We should get up quickly and ask for help.B. We should stay in bed with a pillow protecting our head.C. We should get up quickly and rush out of the bedroom.D. We should get up quickly and find something to protect ourselves.42. Why are you advised not to use a lift?A. The lift usually doesn’t work.B. We will probably be trapped in it.C. Too many people are using the lift.D. The building probably will fall down.43. We can learn from this passage that .A. some people may be attacked by debris or falling objectsB. when trapped we should shout for help loudlyC. during an earthquake we should stop our car in the middle of the streetD. if an earthquake strikes we should cover our head with a piece of clothingCNo one could accuse (指责) them of not trying to make it work.After incredible 115 years together two giant turtles at an Austrian zoo have gone their separate ways —refusing to share a cage any longer.The falling-out, which has baffled (使迷惑) the officials of the zoo, marks the end of the world’s oldest animal “marriage”.“We get the feeling that they can’t stand the sight of each other anymore,” said Helga Happ, zoo boss.Bibi and Poldi have got along quite well at the Austrian zoo in Klagenfurt for 36 years, having moved together from the Basel zoo in Switzerland.Both are 115 years old. The pair grew up together and finally became an attraction of the zoo.Back on the singles market: zoo officials are not clear about why the turtles have fallen out but they say that Bibi, the female, starts attacking her partner, biting off part of his shell.“But for no reason that anyone can discover they seem to have fallen out, they just can’t stand each other,” added Happ.It seems that it was Bibi, the female, who started the break-up.According to the newspaper The Austrian Times, staff at the zoo realized all was not well when Bibi attacked Poldi — biting off a chunk (厚片) of his shell. She launched further attacks on her partner until her partner was moved to a different location.The zoo even called in animal experts to try and reunite the couple with counseling but, so far, to no avail. In order to get them in a more loving mood, the experts tried to put some fun back into the relationship by getting them to play games together, but it has not worked.Happ told the newspaper, “It is very rare for animals who are a pair to fall apart after such a long period. We hope we can bring a reconciliation (和解) around,” she added.Keeping the animals apart is important as weighing in at 100 kilos each — if they wanted they could kill the other.Giant turtles have no teeth but instead have a horn-rimmed mouth and a powerful jaw which can cause serious damage.44. Why did the two giant turtles get separated?A. They attacked each other.B. They were too large for the cage.C. They couldn’t stand each other.D. The exact reason is unknown.45. What do we know about the two giant turtles?A. They used to fight a lot.B. They came from different zoos.C. They were of different ages.D. They used to live in peace.46. What can we infer from Happ’s words?A. It’s common for animals to break up.B. The two giant turtles will reunite.C. Animals that live long together seldom fall apart.D. The zoo officials will put the two giant turtles into a cage.DAnthony Marc Robles is a college wrestler (摔跤选手) that many people recognize. This summer he was a featured guest on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. Robles was honored on the 2011 ESPY Awardsbroadcast with not one but two awards: The Jimmy V Award for Perseverance — named for the late college basketball coach Jim Valvano, and given to a “member of the sporting world who has overcome great diffi culties through physical perseverance and determination,” according to ESPN — and Best Male Athlete with a Disability.Robles did all this, despite having been born without his right leg. Growing up in Mesa, Arizona, Robles was first introduced to wrestling in ninth grade. Despite having a difficult start — with more losses than wins in his first year — Robles set a 129-15 overall record at Mesa High School, winning two Arizona state titles.Robles said, “I didn’t get into the sport for the attention. I wr estle because I love wrestling. Wrestling helped me to mature. I got so much self-confidence from the sport. I love the sport. But from here on my wrestling competition days are over, and I’ll be focusing on my next goal, which is to be an enthusiastic spe aker. I’ll be around wrestling all my life. I love it so much.”The 22-year-old Robles was even more calm when presented with his Jimmy V Award at the ESPY: “Every soul who comes to the earth with a leg or two at birth must wrestle his opponents (对手), know ing it’s not what is, it’s what can be that measures worth. Do it hard, just make it possible, and I’ll not complain about the pain I have experienced. My spirit is unconquerable (不可征服的). Fearless, I will face each opponent, forI know I am capable. Althou gh there is blood, sweat and tears, I am unstoppable.”47. From the first paragraph, we can know Robles _______.A. was a member of ESPNB. does very well in his college subjectsC. must have struggled a lot to get these achievementsD. got many awards on the 2011 ESPY Awards broadcast48. When Robles started to take part in competitions at first, _______.A. he was defeated by other players many timesB. he showed his unusual ability in wrestlingC. he won two Arizona state titles quicklyD. he set several national records49. What made Robles learn wrestling?A. His wish for others’ attention.B. His disabilities.C. His enthusiasm.D. His self-confidence.50. Robles will probably _______ in the future.A. Go on competing for more medals in wrestlingB. Forget wrestling competition totallyC. Be a speaker devoting to wrestingD. Become a wrestling teacher四、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。