最新-高中英语 Unit1《Tales of the unexplained》教案1 牛津译林版必修2 精品
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Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained Reading boy missing ,policepuzzledResources1. Newspaper articles are often seen as a shortened form of a news report that gives fuller information. The lead, the first paragraph of a news story, plays the most important part in the understanding of the whole story. It is usually a one or two sentence summary of the particular event being reported. The headline and the first paragraph effectively summarize the story's content.There are several advantages in using a newspaper to improve English skills. A newspaper is inexpensive, easily obtained and the materials are authentic. Besides, understanding the news stories relies heavily on the students' knowledge of social and cultural experiences. Newspapers mirror our national values, habits and preferences. Newspaper reading improves the students' overall abilities rather than simply informing them of new information. Students will find time and effort devoted to understanding social and cultural materials rewarding.2. Some newspaper activities that can be used in the classroom.* Encourage students to read the newspaper daily. Ask them what articles they find interesting, and read and discuss those articles with them.*Read the newspaper coverage of a major news story and watch the same story presented on television. Talk about the differences between reading newspapers and watching television news.*Read the newspaper for issues that have some direct effects on students' lives. Locate news stories and opinions in editorials, letters to the editor and editorial columns. Ask students which facts are most important and which opinions are closest to theirs.*Review TV and movie schedules, discussing which shows and movies are appealing and why. Compare reviews with those written by media critics.*Try to find persuasive letters to the editor. Identify and discuss the author's style and tone. Encourage students to respond with their own letters to the editor when they encounter ideas with which they disagree.Step 1: Lead-in1. Some questions about UFODo you know what the three letters UFO stand for?Have you ever heard of the UFOs?Have you ever had the chance to see one?Do you believe the usual sayings about the UFOs?What do you think a UFO is?Do you think there are any creatures on it?Where do you think the creatures come from?Will they become our friends or enemies?2. Today, we’ll come to Reading part. Now I’d like you to look at the pictures on pages 2 and 3 and the title, Boy missing, police puzzled. Can you connect them with each other?Picture 1:Is the first picture a UFO?Are there really UFOs from the outer space?Picture 2:Who was the missing boy?Does he like playing football or baseball?Picture 3:What’s the picture about?Does the bright light outside the window come from a UFO?Does the bright light have something to do with Justin’s missing?(If possible, the teacher may use the projector or macromedia to show the situations in the three pictures and ask the students the same questions as given above. Check answers in pairs. Check the answers with the whole class if you wish.)3. Answer the following questions, focusing on the title of the article, Boy missing, police puzzled.Does the title arouse your interest when you read it?Can you complete the title?What information can you get from the title?What else do you want to know? For example, 'boy missing' (How/When/Where was the boy missing?) 'police puzzled' (Why are they puzzled?/What are the police going to do about the boy's disappearance and how?)Are you curious about why the writer uses an incomplete sentence as the title?Did you know that it is a feature of a news title?What are some other features of a news title?Can you guess what details may be covered in the following news story?Step 2:Fast reading for general ideas1. Before skimming the passage, please look at the news photographs first and describe what is happening in them. Then find the answers to the three questions above the text:1) What is the article about? (The article is about a missing boy/UFOs and aliens.)2) Who is missing? (Justin Foster is missing.)3) Do the police know what happened to Justin? (No.)2. Read the first paragraph carefully to get the main idea and the important facts such as: When and where was the boy missing? What caused the boy's sudden disappearance? How old was the boy? Why did people show interest in his disappearance?3. Now scan the article again and locate specific information according to Parts C1 and C2. Questions 1, 2, 3 and 5 in Part C1 check background information about Justin while Questions 4, 6, 7 and 8 check your comprehension about witnesses, aliensand the case. Part C2 requires you to identify some details to support the main points of the story.Answers to C 1 (p4):1. He lives in Dover, New Hampshire.2. Justin's mother went to bed early because of a headache.3. He plays baseball.4. At 10:45 p.m.5. He has a sister.6. They were white.7. Mavis Wood has been taken by the aliens.8. Detective Sam Peterson was in charge of the case.Step 3: Detailed reading for important information1. Please self-evaluate how well you understand and comprehend the article with the following exercise.At 8 p.m.___________________________________At 10.45 p.m._____________________________Justin Foster At 11 p.m.___________________________________After 11p.m., he was seen_____________________The next morning, he was found________________shape__________________its appearance colour__________________Strange objects (UFO) size______________________its inside ___________________________________2. Answer the questionsWhere does Justin Foster live ? (He lives in Dover, New Hampshire.)Why did Justin’s mother go to bed early? (Justin’s mother went to bed early because of a headache.)What sports does Justin play? (He plays basketball.)What time did the witness see Justin walking home? (At 10.45 p.m.)Does Justin have any brothers and sisters ? (He has a sister)What colour were the aliens? (They were white.)Who else has been taken by the aliens? (Mavis Wood has been taken by the aliens.)Who is in charge of the case ? (Detective Sam Peterson was in charge of the case.)3. Complete Parts D and E. The meanings of the words in Part D are not difficult for you to identify after you have read through the passage twice. Part E is a diary written by Kelly. It requires you to understand the diary first, and then write down the missing words to make the meaning complete.Answers to D (p4):1. puzzled (title) __ _6___ a say that something is not possible2. due to (line 6) ___8___ b making people believe something is true3. show up (line 23) 5 c frightening or unpleasant dreams4. wirnesses (line 32) 2 d because of5. nightmares (line 68) 3 e appear or arrive6. rule out (line 73) 7 f invent (a story)7. make up (line 76) 1 g unable to understand8. convincing (line 81) 4 h people who saw an accident and can describe it to othersAnswers to E (p5):Justin has been missing for two weeks now. I miss him a lot. I’m worried that something bad has happened to him. I’m sure he came home that night at around 11 p.m. I heard him out on his favourite CD. I wonder where the alliens with large black eyes have taken him.Mavis told me that creatures from outer space took her away a few years ago. They did some research on her. The whole experience was very frightening, just like a nightmare ,but at least they returned her home. I hope they will return Justin soon.The police are not making much progress. They are very puzzled . Now they are searching for other witnesses . They say Justin might have been murdered . Dad is very disappoitned with them. He thinks they are not doing their job properly. Mum is really worried too. She can’t sleep well. I hope Justin will come home soon and tell us what happened to him. I want all of us to be together again.3. Having read the text, please pay attention to the different features of each paragraph.1) First let’s have a d iscussion about how we usually decide whether a news article is worth reading or not and what methods we use in our reading.As we all know, newspapers play an important part in our daily life. Wherever you are, you can be informed of the latest news by reading a newspaper. From your experience, how do you usually select the news you’d like to read, by taking a look at its title or being attracted by its colorful pictures?Every one of you can express your own opinions and give the reasons.2) Compared with the other paragraphs, is the first paragraph the most important one in the article? Please describe the differences between the first paragraph of the article and the paragraphs that follow.3) You are asked to read the Reading strategy ‘reading a newspaper article’. Pay attention that both the title and the first paragraph, which is called the lead paragraph, play a key role in your understanding of news articles.Step 4: Post-reading activities1. Retell the story according to the diagram on page 6. I’ll write down some key words and phrases on the blackboard or the overhead projector for you to refer to in case you need help.2. Suppose you are a writer. Please give an ending to the story. Though the police have made efforts to investigate the case. Justin's disappearance remains a mystery.Was he really seized by aliens or were there other reasons? All the people are concerned about Justin's disappearance. What do you think might have happened to him? Was he in danger? If he were taken away by aliens, how do you think they wouldtreat him? Just use your imagination and all the endings are acceptable.3. Do with Parts A1 and A2 on page 80 in Workbook to get more familiar with the textand the words and expressions in it.Answers to Part A1:1. up2. to3. up4. up5. for6. out7. into/for8. up 9. of 10. on 11. around/about 12. out/upAnswers to Part A2:1. witness2. creature3. gone missing4. frightened5. research6. due to7. show up8. possibility4. Please turn your attention to the questions in Part F. You are expected do some speaking practice according to the sample.5. Read Part A first and then do Part B in Writing on page 87 in Workbook.Answer to Part B:Dear Jim,I had a strange experience last night. It was unusually dark. I noticed a light inmy back garden and walked to the door to take a look. A UFO had landed in my gardenand opened it’s door! I couldn’t believe my eyes. An alien was walking down the stairs of the UFO. He walked up to me and said, ‘Now, I’m taking you to a new place.’With that, he led me into the UFO and we flew to the Moon and then to Mars. Justas I began to enjoy the ride, the alien brought out a torch. All of a sudden, a strong beam shone in my eyes. I had to keep my eyes shut to avoid the light. Guess what?It was sunlight shining on my bed. What a dream!Yours truly,Robert。
Unit 1 Tales of the unexplainedPeriod 2 ReadingBoy missing, police puzzledThe analysis of this part:The reading text is a news story about a boy, whose disappearance was thought to be connected with a UFO. Though a lot of effort ahs been made to investigate the case, it still remains a mystery.The reading strategy of this unit enables students to bee familiar with typical writing features in news articles and acquaint themselves with effective ways of reading those articles.Teaching aims:1.Checking and enhancing Ss’s reading abilities.2.Help Ss gain an overall understanding of the article.3.Help Ss learn to read in different ways according to the types of the articlethey’re reading.Teaching methods:1.Listening and reading2.Pair workTeaching procedures:Step one: Lead-inTeacher stars the lesson by raising the following questions:1)What can you guess from the title? Can you plete the title?2)Are you curious about why the writer uses an inplete sentence as the tile?3)Do you know it is a feature of a news title? What are some of other featuresof a news title?Step two: Fast reading1.Ask Ss to read the story quickly and finish doing Part A.2.Ask Ss to describe the pictures before reading3.Suggested answers:The article is about a missing boy.Last Friday.Detective Sam Peterson.Step three: Reading strategyBefore Ss do the careful reading, they are asked to go through the reading strategy on page 3.Pay attention to some phrases about leadtake the lead in doing sth.be/have/ gain the lead in the race 在赛跑中领先take/ lose the lead 带头/落后lead storylead-led-led-leading lead a happy lifelead to This misprint led to great confusion.Step four: Careful reading1. Ask Ss to read or listen to the tape and finish doing Part C2. Tell Ss that the first paragraph gives the main idea and the most importantfacts. Ask students read it and answer the following questions:i.Which city does Justin Foster live in?ii.What did Justin do with friends last Friday?iii.What time did Justin get back home that night?iv.What does Kelly think happened to her brother?v.What colour are the aliens according to Kelly?vi.What happened to Mrs. Mavis Wood?vii.What do the police think about the incident?b)Ask Ss to finish Part C1 and C2.c)Suggested answers:Step five : Consolidation and Homework1.Ask Ss to finish Part E2.Ask Ss to preview reading part.。
译林牛津版高中英语模块二短语、词汇语法归纳汇总Unit 1 Tales of the Unexplained一、Reading1. run into sth: 偶然遇见;撞到;遭遇①The car ran into a tree all of a sudden.②I have run into debt for a long time.2. step up sth: 增加;加快;加强Step up production.3. go missing: 失踪When loved ones go missing, hope is "the only thing you have left".亲人失踪时,希望是你留下的唯一的东西。
4. due: adj. 因为;预期的;到期的;适当的due to sth: 因为……be due to do sth: 预定∕预期……fall / become / be due: 到期in due course: 在适当时期①The team’s success is largely due to his efforts.②His book is due to be published in October.③My house rent isn’t due until Wednesday.④Your request will be dealt with in due course.5. search: vt. & n.搜寻,搜查search for sth: (=look for sth) 寻找……search sth for sth: 搜查……以寻找……search sth out: 查出∕找出……in search of sth: 寻找……①search the woods for escaped prisoners.②We have searched out several your favorite recipes.③Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.6. witness: (1) n. 目击者;证人be witness to sth: 目击∕证实……We were witness to the accident.(2) vt.目击,见证This year has witnessed the rapid development of China’s economy.7. put on sth: (1) 穿上:put on your coat (2) 播放:put on a record(3) 上演,举行:put on a concert (4) 增加:put on weight8. Standing inside lots of strange creatures wit white……(Page 2, Lines 36-38)表示方位的副词、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语放在句首,而且主语是名词时,句子完全倒装。
.专业. Unit 1 Tales of the Unexplained Welcome to the unit1. Something unexplained :UFOs (unidentified flying objects), Yetis (snowmen), Loch Ness Monsters. Stonehenge ( a circle of large standing stones located near Salisbury, in Wiltshire, England, built in about 3,100)2. Learn the following by heart:be full of , advanced science and technology , a sunken ship , run into , some day3. The general idea of this period:The five pictures can arouse the students’interest in knowing something mysterious. They can know something unexplained better by talking about the pictures , and they will love nature and be willing to study hard to know more about the world.4. Ask and encourage the students to express themselves on telling a mysterious story freely.5.Grammar: the Present perfect tense.Teaching Aims:1.Learn about traveling.2.Develop the students’ speaking ability by talking about places in the world and traveling.Important Points:1.Develop the students’ speaking ability.2.Train the students’ listening ability.Difficult Point:How to get the students to speak more and improve their speaking ability.Teaching Methods:1.Free talk to arouse the students’ interest in traveling.2.Listening-and-answering activity to help the students to go through the listening materal.ReadingBrief Statements:One 15- year- old boy got lost. All people take great interest in the boy’s disappearance. The article arouses the students’ imagination and direct them to learn how to describe things that are unexplained. The three questions in A are aimed at developing the students’ ability in skipping reading and the comprehension of the whole text. Parts C,D are designed to develop the students’ ability in further understanding of the text and make an intensive reading of the text. They contain the judgment of new words and the main idea of paragraphs and the text as well as the author’s feeling. Part E is a diary from Kelly in telling how things are getting along, which develops the students’abilities to use lexis (vocabularies).And Part F a discussion is designed to strengthen the students’communicating ability.。
新牛津高中英语模块二第一单元知识点整理及单元练习M2Unit One一、词汇大集合I. 单词1. tale故事,传说2. unexplained 无法解释的,神秘的3. puzzled 困惑的,茫然的4. search 搜索,搜寻,搜查5. sighting 目击,目睹6. puzzling 令人困惑不解的7. alien 外星人的,外星人8. witness 目击者,证人,目击,见证9. multi-coloured 色彩繁多的10. white-skinned 白皮肤的11. strange-looking 怪模怪样的12. creature 动物,人13. UFO (Unidentified Flying Object) 不明飞行物14. research 研究15. nightmare 恶魔,梦魔,可怕的事物16. frightening 令人恐惧的17. possibility 可能性18. case 案子,案件19. murder 谋杀,凶杀20. convincing 令人信服的21. evidence 证据22. outer 外部的,外面的23. progress 进展,进步24. disappointed 感到失望的25. Yeti (Abominable Snowman) 雪人,野人26. monster 怪物,怪兽27. treasure 财宝,财富28. lately 最近,近来29. website网站30. mysterious 神秘的31. wild 野生的,野性的32. man-like 样子像人的33. similar 相似的,内似的34. hairy 多毛的,毛茸茸的35. villager 村民36. mountain climber 登山者37. thick 浓密的,厚的38. fur 皮毛,毛皮39. shoulder 肩膀40. national 国家的41. strength 力气,力量42. footprint 脚印43. state 州,国家,状态44. support 支持,支撑,搀扶45. existence存在46. inch 英寸(长度单位)47. exist 存在48. possibly可能49. mystery 神秘,神秘的事物II. 短语1. due to 由于,因为2. step up 加紧,加强,促进3. according to 根据4. show up 出现,露面5. full moon 满月6. rule out 排除7. outer space 外层空间,太空8. look into 调查,检查9. make up 编造,捏造,杜撰10. take charge of 负责,接管11. on average 平均12. run after 追赶13. ic strip 连环漫画14. believe in 信任15. run into 遭遇,陷入;撞上,撞到16. some day (将来)某一天17. space shuttle 航天飞机18. search for sb/sth 搜寻19. make progress 取得进步20. solar system 太阳系21. in advance 提前22. do research on 做研究23. happen to 发生于;偶然发生24. begin/start with so far 以...开始25. carry out 执行;实施26. separate from分离;把…和…分开27. pick up 捡起;获得;收拾28. take off起飞;脱下;离开29. protect sth from 保护...免受30. be connected to与…有联系,与…有关联;与…连接31. be divided into被分成32. point out 指出33. stand for 代表34. in return 作为回报35. intend to do sth 打算做36. draw a conclusion 得出结论37. at/with amazing speed 以惊人的速度38. be/bee convinced相信;确信;39. be disappointed with 对...失望二、句型大集合1. Police in America have stepped up their research for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing two days ago in Dover, New Hampshire. 美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁失踪男孩的搜索,该男孩于两天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。
Unit 1 Tales of the unexplainedPart 1 Teaching DesignAims and requirements♦ Read a news story about a missing boy and a magazine article about Yeti ♦ Listen to a dialogue between a boss and his employee♦ Talk about aliens and conduct an interview♦ Write a report♦ Tell a mysterious storyProcedures●Welcome to the UnitStep 1: Brainstorming1. Boys and girls, have you ever heard something not only interesting andattractive but also unexplained at all even with the help of modern science and technology in the world? Here are some pictures on the screen. Can you tell me what they are?The chances for seeing a UFO are greater for those people who live in small towns or in the country and are outside late at night.UFOs. Yes, they are called UFOs, meaning unidentified flying objects.UFOs come in all shapes and sizes. Some are only small spots of light that move in strange patterns across the night sky.Some can be seen in the daytime are often disk- or saucer-shaped.UFOs were once seen in different parts of China. Look at some pictures on the screen, please.Do you think such kind of things mysterious ? Are you curious about them?Besides UFOs, can you list anything more unexplained you’ve ever heard or seen in your daily life?They are Yetis, the Loch Ness Monster, Stonehenge and the Pyramids in Egypt.2. Open your books and let’s look at page one. Please read the instruction and focuson the five pictures and illustrations first. Then answer the following questions: Do the five pictures have something in common?If so, what is it? (unexplained; no satisfactory answers; mysterious; no evidence...)Can scientists explain these phenomena?How do you feel about them?Are you a bit curious?3. Think of as many expressions as possible to answer the questions above. Try to make up some sentences and read them to the class. I will also offer you some examples. They are mysterious because no satisfactory answers have been offered to explain them. Though these mysteries have puzzled people for a long time, they still show great interest in them.People feel puzzled by the mysteries.4. Report the information you have collected to the class. Your answers are quite different. Now we will use some of your answers as a prompt for a class discussion. For example,Teacher: What information have you got about UFOs?Student A:...Teacher: Do you think Student A's information interesting? What about the information you've got? Is there anything different?Student B:...5. Please discuss the topics in pairs. Here are some questions.About UFOs:Have you ever read some reports about UFOs in China?Are you interested in UFOs?Are they really from another planet?What do the letters UFO stand for?Why do you think UFOs visit our planet?About Yetis:Where are the Himalayas?What's the weather like there?Why do some people make great efforts to climb them?(hobby; dream; challenge themselves; make discoveries; overcome difficulty,..)A Yeti is reported to be half-man and half-beast. Have you heard of it?Do you think some climbers' disappearances are connected with Yetis?About Stonehenge, the pyramids and the Loch Ness Monster:Stonehenge and the pyramids in Egypt, the most famous of which is the Great Pyramid, are cultural relics.Where were the pyramids built, on the east coast of the Nile or on the west coast? What are the reasons?Do you think the Great Pyramid is a wonder in human history?How was the Great Pyramid built?I haven't heard of Stonehenge or the Loch Ness Monster. They are a bit new to me. What about you?Would you be interested in discovering more about them?Step 2: Sharing information1. Let’s deal with the questions in pairs. For the first question, you may discuss it this way: Do you believe in UFOs? What might be the most acceptable explanation for UFOs? You may give different answers such as:-Aliens from space.-Military test aircraft.-Some UFOs are alien, some are test aircraft.-UFOs are evidence of human space travel.-UFOs are neither alien nor test aircraft.-UFOs don't exist.You can express your agreements and disagreements with each other.2. Summarize your answers and then report to the class.Sample answers1. I have a firm belief in UFOs. In fact, I have seen a few myself. UFO stands for Unidentified Flying Object, that is, an object, apparently moving in the sky, which we cannot identify. However, if you ask me whether or not I believe in spacecraft carrying visitors from outer space, I would have to say 'no'. I do not believe in them.2. The continent of Antarctica was discovered in 1818. It was once supposed to have been covered by ice for hundreds of thousands of years. However, in 1949 scientists took samples from sediment deep beneath Antarctica, which revealed that great rivers had once flowed into Antarctica until about 6,000 years ago, Many more mysteries remain to be discovered.3. I'm always interested in the stories of UFOs and aliens. And I hope I will have the chance to meet one some day. If it really happens to me, I will ask questions such as 'Who or what are you?', 'Where are you from?' and 'How long does it taketo travel from your place to our planet?'. I will try my best to communicate with them, discovering what their life is like and why they have come to the earth.。
Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained【教学内容与教学要求】一、教学内容:牛津高中英语模块二Unit 1(上)二、教学要求:1.学会谈论有关宇宙空间的简单话题。
2.学习阅读英语新闻综述。
3.理解现在完成时和现在完成进行时的意义和用法。
【知识重点与学习难点】一、重要单词:tale, unexplained, .alien, mystery, technology, monster, sunken(adj) stonehenge, pyramid, disappearance, multi-coloured, nightmare, detective, format, detail, paragraph, Yeti, puzzle(n&v), sighting, witness, creature, research, frighten, case, murder, convincing, evidence, typical, outer, progress, treasure, lately, website, wild, similar, hairy, strength, footprint, existence, inch, exploration, orbit, launch, artificial, astronaut, oxygen.二、重点词组:run into碰到, believe in相信(信仰、理论、说法等), step up加紧, go missing失踪, show great interest in对….表现出极大的兴趣, due to因为, show up露面, according to根据, pull back拉开, do research on在….方面进行研究, rule out排除, look into调查, make up编造, take charge of负责, make a speech作报告, so far到目前为止, outer space外层空间, human beings人类, space shuttle 航天飞机, Soviet Union苏联, carry out.完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行, dream of梦想, come true实现, solar system太阳系, comic strip连环漫画.三、【语法】A.现在完成时1.现在完成时态的构成:现在完成时是由助动词have/has+过去分词构成。
2.在现完成时表示动作完成在过去,强调对现在造成的影响或结果,常与already,just,ever,never 和yet等连用。
表示曾去过某处have / has been;表示某人去某处(还没有回来)用have / has gone。
例如:I have just locked the door.He has left London for York.3.表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,有以下几种情况:与for + 表示一段时间的词组连用。
例如:I have worked here for 20 years.与since + 表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用。
例如:They have had 4 meetings since the new term began.4. 非延续性动词与可延续性动词两者都可用于现在完成时,但非延续性动词用在现在完成时时不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
如果必须这样用,就需要把非延续性动词转化为可延续性动词或状态动词。
He has been back for three days.He has been back since three days ago.It\'s three days since he came back.Three days has passed since he came back.B.现在完成进行时构成:have/has been+doing现在完成进行时是一兼有现在完成时和现在进行时二者基本特点的时态。
由于它有现在完成时的特点,所以它可以表示某一动作对现在产生的结果或影响。
由于它有现在进行时的特点,所以它也可以表示某一动作的延续性、临时性、重复性。
现在完成进行时比较生动,有时含有明显的感情色彩,例如:The couple have been quarreling ever since they got married.(说话人对这对夫妻的关系很不以为然)You have been asking me questions for the last two hours.(不耐烦)1.现在完成进行时可以用来表示一个动作从过去某时开始一直延续到说话时刻还在进行。
例如:a. He has been working on the puzzle since early morning.b. We have been waiting for the result for half a day.2.现在完成进行时可以用来表示一个动作从过去某时开始一直延续到说话时刻刚刚结束。
例如:a. Where have you been? We have been looking for you everywhere.b. I have been wondering about your behavior.3. 现在完成进行时可以用来表示过去刚刚完成的动作,其结果对现在有影响或联系,例如:a. She has been crying(她现在眼睛还在红肿).b. It has been snowing.(地上已经有了一层雪).【难点讲解】1. The world we live in today is full of mysteries unsolved even by today’s advanced science and technology.我们生活的世界里充满了谜团, 这些谜团即使是当今发达的科学技术也无法解开。
过去分词短语unsolved even by today’s advanced science and technology是mysteries的定语,它的作用相当于定语从句which are unsolved even by today’s advanced science and technology。
当定语从句是由关系代词+be动词+过去分词或现在分词短语构成时,关系代词和be动词可以省略。
例如:Sto ries (which were) made up by him didn’t sound very convincing.People (who are) living in these areas believe in ghosts.Advanced 先进的、发达的。
2. Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing in Dover, New Hampshire.美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁失踪男孩的搜索,该男孩于两天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。
step up加紧,如: step up production, step up the campaign, step up the lobby(加紧游说) search在句中作名词,常见词组有one’s/the search for(对…的搜索、探求),in search of(为了寻求)。
例如:His search for truth has led to one discovery after another.He risked his life in search of truth.Police是集体名词,形式上永远是单数,和复数动词连用。
3. People have shown great interest in his disappearance due to sighting of puzzling lights in the sky and reports of alien visits around the time of his disappearance.公众对男孩的失踪表现出极大的兴趣,原因是在他失踪前后有人声称看到天空中出现令人迷惑不解的亮光,还有关于外星人造访地球的报道。
4. Standing inside were lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with large black eyes. (飞碟)里面站着许多白皮肤、样子奇怪、长着黑色大眼睛的生物。
这是个倒装句,这句话的正常语序是:Lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with large black eyes were standing inside. 当句子的主语部分太长,或说话人想要强调对动作的描写时,可以把现在分词短语和主语部分的位置交换,形成“现在分词短语+be动词+主语部分”的倒装结构。
例如:Lying there was a thin, black woman with untidy hair and stony face.Coming up is a talk show by our famous host Peter Pan.white-skinned白皮肤的,这是一个由形容词+名词+ed构成的复合形容词,中学阶段常见的还有:kind-hearted, bold-faced, ill-tempered等。
strange-looking样子奇怪的。
形容词/副词+动词+ing也可以构成的复合形容词,例如:good-looking, easy-going(好相处的), never-ending, ever-lasting.5. believe和believe inbelieve+sb表示“相信某人的话”,believe+sth表示“相信某事的真实性”。
例如:I believe George, he has never told a lie.Do you believe his story?Believe in+sb表示“信任某人”,believe in+sth表示“相信某事的存在、信仰某种学说或宗教”。
例如:I believe in Ed, he will never let me down (让我失望).I don’t believe in UFO.He believes in Maxism.6. search和search forsearch+搜查的对象,例如:search the house, search the prisoner.Search for+,例如:search for gold, search for food.也可以是:search+搜查的对象+搜索的目标。