初三英语全书全部知识点总结
[模版仅供参考，切勿通篇使用]
初三英语全书全部知识点总结
1
Unit 1 Ho[ [ ]y father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
31. 不再①no more =no longer
如：I play tennis no more.我不再打网球。
②not …any more = not …any longer 如：
I don't play tennis any longer. 我不再打网球。
【重点语法】
反意疑问句
反义疑问句遵循这样一个原则，前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。
1. 肯定陈述句+否定提问
如：Lily is a student, isn't she?
2. 否定陈述句+肯定提问
如：She doesn't come from China, does she?
3. 提问部分用代词而不用名词
如：Lily is a student, isn't she?
4. 陈述句中含有否定意义的词
如：little, fe[ ]perature seems (to be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。
(3)seem+名词
例：That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不错。
3. [ [ ] sb 向谁学习(什么)
如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher.
吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语。
14. at least 最少 at most 最多
15. 花费：take ,cost, spend , pay
sth. take(sb.) time to do sth. 如：It took (me) 10 days to read the book.
sth. cost(sb.)…如：The book cost(me)100 yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. 如：She spent 10 days on this book.
sb. spend …(in)doing sth. 如：She spent 10
days(in)reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth. 如：She paid 10 yuan for this book.
(大家注意这几个词的区分，take它的主语往往是it，spend
和pay的主语是人，cost的主语是物，我们只要明白了这几点，做题就比较容易了)
16. have + 时间段+off 放假，休息
如：have 2 days off
17. get in the [ ] also a student. 我也是一个学生
either：也，用于否定句且用于句末
I am not a student, either. 我也不是一个学生。
too：也，用于肯定句且用于句末
I am a student, too. 我也是一个学生。
(要记住它们分别用在什么句子中，以及用在什么位置)
【重点语法】
语态
1. 两种语态：主动语态和被动语态
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
Cats eat fish.(主动语态)猫吃鱼。
Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
2. 被动语态的构成
由助动词be +及物动词的过去分词构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化。
倒装句
由so+助动词(be/do/[ ]ust belong to Carla.
【重点短语】
1. be long to 属于
2. listen to classical music 听古典音乐
3. at school 上学;求学
4. go to the concert 去听音乐会
5. have any/some idea 知道
6. a math test on algebra 有关代数的数学考试
7. the final exam 期末考试
8. because of 因为
9. a present for his mother 送给她妈妈的礼物
10. run for exercise 跑步锻炼
【重点句型】
1. If you have any idea [ ].
关键是我必须学，因为它占期末考试的30%。
3. [ [ ]ake me do some other home[ ]ake+名词/代词+-ed分词短语。
如ade them so frightened? 什么使他们这样害怕?
③ make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语。
如：She made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手。
④ make+名词(代词)+形容词或形容词短语。
如：—The good ne[ ]ake +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(作宾语补足语)+从句(作真正的宾语)
如：They [ ]e a book [ ]y backpack at home 把背包忘在家里
3. get back to school 返回学校
4. start teaching 开始教学
5. go off 响铃
6. rush out the door 冲出房门
7. give sb a lift 捎某人一程
8. miss both events 错过两个事件
9. be about to do sth 正要做某事
10. stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着
11. raise above the burning building 从正在燃烧的楼上升起
12. jump out of bed 跳下床
13. collect the math home[ ]e I got up, my brother had already gotten in the sho[ ]e I got outside, the bus had already gone.
