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工程硕士研究生英语基础教程(汉译英Unit1-15)Unit 1B.1. 她计划自己创业。
She plans to set up her own bussiness2. 态度也很重要。
Attitude also matters.3. 她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. She had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived.4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。
(handle)Some managers have no idea how to handle people.5.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录(record)We finished the work in record time.6.她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。
She likes everything to be in place before she starts working.7.她常常一天工作12小时。
（put in）She often puts in 12 hours’ work a day.8.他是从报纸上得到这一信息的.（acquire）He acquired the information from the newspapers.9.我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺.( Associate prefessor 副教授lecturer 讲师)There’s an opening for an assistant in our department.10.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊.The organization works to promote friendship between nations.Unit2B.1. 今晚她很可能给我打电话。
（likely）She is very likely to ring me tonight.2. 我看不懂这篇文章（beyond）Understanding this article is beyond my capacity.3. 新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新（transform）A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.4. 做事不先考虑总会导致失败。
一、动词be构成的短语动词1．be known as／be famous as作为…而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／with对……厌烦He is tired of／with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18．be content to do sth．／with…甘愿于干……；满足于……I am content with your work this time．19．be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have20．be up to应由……，轮到……It's up to her to answer the question．21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22．be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．Bring动词短语1. bring about 引起，实现，导致What brought about his illness? 他的病是怎样引起的?2. bring (a)round(1) 使改变观点或看法They tried to bring him round to their views. 他们试图让他改变看法同意他们的意见。
英语动词大全100个1. accept –接受2. achieve –实现3. act –表演；行动4. add –添加5. admit –承认6. affect –影响7. afford –负担得起8. agree –同意9. allow –允许10. answer –回答11. apologize –道歉12. appear –出现13. appreciate –欣赏14. ask –询问15. attach –附上16. attend –出席17. avoid –避免18. bake –烘焙19. balance –平衡20. base –基于21. bathe –洗澡22. be –是25. begin –开始26. believe –相信27. belong –属于28. bend –弯曲29. benefit –受益30. bid –出价31. bind –捆绑32. bite –咬33. blame –责备34. blend –混合35. bless –祝福36. boil –煮沸37. bomb –轰炸38. boost –提高升39. bore –使厌烦40. borrow –借41. break –打破42. breathe –呼吸43. bring –带来44. brush –刷45. build –建造46. burn –燃烧47. burst –爆裂49. calculate –计算50. call –呼叫51. calm –平静52. camp –露营53. cancel –取消54. carry –携带55. catch –抓住56. cause –导致57. challenge –挑战58. change –改变59. charge –收费60. chase –追逐61. check –检查62. cheer –欢呼63. chew –咀嚼64. choose –选择65. chop –砍66. claim –声称67. clean –清洁68. clear –清除69. climb –爬70. close –关闭71. coach –教练72. collapse –崩溃73. collect –收集84. concern –关系到85. conclude –结论. condemn –谴责87. conduct –进行88. confide –吐露89. confirm –确认90. conflict –冲突91. confuse –使困惑92. connect –连接93. conquer –征服94. consider –考虑95. consist –组成96. consult –咨询97. consume –消费98. contact –联系99. contain –包含100. continue –继续（这份列表涵盖了常用的英语动词，它们是日常交流和学习英语的基础。
考研英语必背120个动词总结Embarking on the journey of postgraduate entrance exams, mastering a set of essential verbs is crucial for acing the English section. Here are some that are indispensable:1. Acquire: To gain knowledge or skills through experience or education, as in "acquire proficiency in English."2. Adapt: To adjust or become accustomed to new conditions or environments, which is vital for students adapting to the rigorous study schedule.3. Analyze: To examine something in detail, a skill necessary for dissecting complex English texts.4. Assess: To evaluate or estimate the significance, situation, or condition of something, an ability that comes in handy during English exams.5. Cite: To quote or refer to something as an authority or proof, a common practice in academic writing.6. Conclude: To bring something to an end, especially a discussion or argument, which is the final step in essay writing.7. Demonstrate: To show the existence or truth ofsomething by giving proof or evidence, a key element in argumentative essays.8. Differ: To be unlike or distinct, an important concept when comparing and contrasting ideas.9. Emphasize: To give special importance or prominence to something, a technique used to highlight key points in writing.10. Evaluate: To judge or determine the significance, worth, or quality of something, essential for critical analysis in English exams.11. Illustrate: To clarify or make something clear by giving examples, a method to support arguments with concrete evidence.12. Incorporate: To include something as a part of a whole, a strategy used to integrate new ideas into existing knowledge.13. Interpret: To explain the meaning of something, askill that is fundamental for understanding and analyzing texts.14. Justify: To show or prove to be right or reasonable,a common requirement in essay writing.15. Modify: To make partial changes in something, a process that can be applied to one's own writing forimprovement.16. Predict: To say that something will happen in the future, a skill useful in understanding the implications of a text.17. Summarize: To give a brief statement of the mainpoints of something, a skill needed for condensing lengthy texts.18. Synthesize: To combine different ideas or elements to form a new whole, an advanced skill for integrating knowledge from various sources.19. Utilize: To use something effectively and efficiently,a strategy for applying learned vocabulary in context.20. Validate: To confirm the truth or authenticity of something, a process that can be applied to verify one's own understanding of the material.By internalizing these verbs and their usage, you'll be better equipped to tackle the English section of the postgraduate entrance exams with confidence.。
单词Lesson 1Gear 齿轮, 传动装置Bearing 轴承Cams 凸轮Cams and followers 凸轮和从动件Couple 力偶mechanics 力学statics 静力学，静止状态dynamics动力学，原动力，动力特性constraint forces 约束力applied forces 作用力Electric , magnetic, and gravitational forces 电,磁,重力mating surface 啮合表面,配合表面,接触面meshing 啮合，咬合，钩住meshing teeth 啮合齿journal bearing 滑动轴承，向心滑动轴承metal-to-metal contact 金属- 金属接触Overheating 过热failure 失效flaking 薄片，表面剥落，压碎Spall 削，割，剥落，脱皮noise 噪音rough motion运动不精确inertia惯性particle 质点rigid body刚体deformable可变形的，应变的deformable Body 变形体Scalar 数量的，标量的Vectors矢量Density密度Mass质量Displacement位移Velocity速度Acceleration加速度Moment力矩，弯矩Momentum动量，冲量Lesson 2Compressive压缩的，有压力的Turning 车削Rectilinear直线的micrometer 千分尺又称螺旋测微器Power hacksaws 弓锯床Shaper牛头刨床Thread 螺纹Work：功muscular action肌肉动作mechanical motion机械运动stretch an object拉伸对象tensile force：拉力in tension：受拉compressive force：压力torsional force：扭力torque：扭矩shearing force ：剪切力twist an object扭曲对象Slide滑，脱落Slip滑动，滑移in compression受压turning of a part对一个零件进行车削加工wedging action:楔入作用chip ：切屑centers of the lathe车床的顶尖lathe dog车床夹头centrifugal force ：离心力grinding wheel ：磨削砂轮bonding agent ：粘合剂abrasive particle：磨料颗粒centrifuge-type machines离心式机械Centrifuge离心机，离心作用Centrifugal force principles离心力原理centripetal force ：向心力rotary motion:回转运动rectilinear motion：直线运动hand tool手工工具power tool动力工具feed：进给shaping：采用牛头刨床（shaper)进行刨削加工power saw：弓锯床，弓式锯床the screw of a micrometer 意为“千分尺中的螺杆”harmonic and intermittent motion ：谐和运动和间歇运动simple harmonic motion ：简谐运动return stroke：快速回程shaper ram：刨床滑枕Pulley滑轮Screw螺丝钉Belt带Link链Lesson 3Interactive互相作用的Iterative重复的, 反复的, 迭代的Pinpoint 精确地定位或确认Equilibrium 平衡，均衡Tractable 易于处理或操作的Order of magnitude 数量级Ideally理想的情况下so as to为了with any precision很少精确idealize理想化idealization 理想化strength of materials材料力学Dynamics动力学Approximations近似值be inherent in为、、、所固有，是、、、的固有性质Render提出，给予，描绘degrading the result使结果降级pertinent有关prohibitive令人望而却步Influx流入，注入，涌进，汇集Lesson 5Sprocket链轮snap ring 卡环Universal joints万向联轴器Self-aligning bearing 调心轴承，球面轴承, 自位轴承Dry ice干冰Shot-peening喷丸硬化处理Pin销Key键Spline花键Couplings联轴器nondriving wheel非驱动轮idler gear空转齿轮，换向齿轮be subjected to承受Fluctuate变动，波动，起伏alternating bending stress交变弯曲应力deflections挠度lateral shaft deflection横向轴的挠度angular deflection角偏转non-self- aligning bearings非自调心轴承Torsional deflection扭转变形critical speed临界速度Attachment of the hub毂的附件Keyway键槽Axial轴向Circumferential圆周方向Positioning定位Retaining固定retaining ring定位环hub-to-shaft attachments轮毂与轴之间的连接interference fit过盈配合hub bore毂孔bending moment弯矩cold-rolling冷轧relative slope相对倾斜Journal轴颈plain bearing 滑动轴承Lesson 6Clutch 离合器Brake 制动器Friction 摩擦Chain 链，链条Timing belt 同步带Belt drive 带传动coefficient of friction摩擦系数rayon人造纤维timing belt同步带V-belt drive V带传动Foregoing在前的，前述的fatigue life疲劳寿命power transmitted电力传输rotatable shaft可以转动的轴，从动轴rotating shaft转动轴，主动轴input shaft输入轴output shaft输出轴unloaded state空载状态Rotor转子rotational inertia转动惯量torque capacity 扭矩容量kinetic and potential energy动能和势能provision 规定thermal capacity 热容量thermal stress热应力thermal distortion热变形rubbing velocity摩擦速度Lining内衬，衬套empirical value经验值Chain drives链传动gear drives齿轮传动speed ratio速比shaft separation distance轴间隔距离arbitrary center distance任意的中心距positive (no slip) drive强制(无滑动)传动synchronized motion同步运动conveyor systems, farm machinery, textile machinery传送带系统，农用机械，纺织机械chain loop链环40-kW power ratings ：40千瓦的额定功率Lesson 9Ceramic bearing 陶瓷轴承Silicon硅Titanium 钛Adherence 粘附，附着gas turbine engines 燃气涡轮发动机liquid lubricant液体润滑剂Exploit利用，发挥，使用Tribological 摩擦学的ceramic rolling bearing陶瓷滚动轴承thermo-mechanical热机械Tool steel工具钢Aeroengine航空发动机practical temperature limit 实际的温度上限virtual exclusion虚拟排斥hot pressed 热压hot isostatically pressed 热等静压的silicon nitride Si3N4rolling contact fatigue滚动接触疲劳low fracture toughness低的断裂韧性coefficient of thermal expansion热膨胀系数thermal conductivity导热系数thermal diffusivity热扩散系数，温度扩散率oxidation resistance抗氧化性Hertzian contact stresses 赫兹接触应力Solid lubricant固体润滑剂synthetic lubricant合成润滑剂unconventional lubricant非常规润滑剂boundary lubrication边界润滑wear resistance耐磨性tribo-chemical film摩擦化学膜Shear剪切，切断heat stable热稳定Imperative命令，绝对必要的，必不可少的Lesson 14Melting point熔点Specific heat比热Specific gravity比重Shrink fit 冷缩配合，收缩配合thermal conductivity热导率，导热率thermal expansion热膨胀corrosion resistance耐蚀性reduce inertial force减小惯性力Substitution 替换recrystallization temperature再结晶温度Annealing退火heat treating热处理hot working热加工minor 微小的surface roughness 表面粗糙度Metallurgical冶金学的Titanium钛thermal gradient热梯度relative expansion相对膨胀glass-to-metal seals玻璃- 金属密封件Shrink fit冷缩配合，收缩配合Deterioration恶化，变质，退化Degradation降解，老化，退化petroleum 石油elevated temperature高温Alkalis碱oxygen, moisture, pollution, and acid rain氧气，湿气，污染和酸雨Nonferrous metals, stainless steels, and nonmetallic materials, 有色金属，不锈钢，和非金属材料cast iron铸铁chromium铬protective film保护膜Lesson 28Basic size基本尺寸Deviation偏差Interchangeable互换性Interchangeability互换性Unilateral, bilateral, and limit forms.单边的，双边的和极限形式plus-or-minus加或减theoretical dimension理论尺寸basic dimension基本尺寸Terminology术语definition 定义Tolerance公差Clearance fit间隙配合Interference fit过盈配合Transition fit过度配合Selective assembly选择装配by trial and error用试凑法basic hole system基孔制basic shaft system基轴制International tolerance (IT) grade公差等级Tolerance symbols公差符号tolerance zone公差带uppercase letter大写字母lowercase letter小写字母surface texture表面纹理surface finish表面光洁度roughness, waviness, lay and flaws.粗糙度，波纹度，加工纹理方向和缺陷irregularities in the surface表面不平度Cutoff中止，截止Superimpose重叠，叠加Waviness波度Interval间隔cracks, blow holes, checks, scratches裂纹，气孔，检查，划痕Lesson 43Burr 毛刺Saw 锯Hacksaw弓锯Plasma 等离子体Sophistication复杂化，完善，采用先进技术Simplicity简单Sophisticated复杂的durable耐用的，耐久的alloy steel合金钢carbide碳化物diamond金刚石Harnessed驾驭，治理tough强硬Deburr去毛刺，去飞翅Welding焊接Impose利用，施加影响nontraditional manufacturing processes非传统制造工艺drilling钻孔sawing锯切broaching拉床electric motors电动马达Hydraulics液压gravity重力electric arcs电弧Harness利用electrochemical 电化学plasmas等离子体jets of liquids and abrasives液体和磨料射流magnetic field磁场Explosive爆炸electric spark电火花high-frequency sound waves高频声波beams of electron电子束Reject排斥，抵制in-process breakage过程中的破损Aforementioned上述的，前面提到的reliability 可靠性vision systems, laser gages视觉系统，激光测量Metallurgical冶金Implementation履行Lesson 62Conceive 构思Tedious 单调乏味的Optimum 最佳效果Information Age信息时代Metalworking金属加工come full circle回到原地，绕了一圈interchangeability互换性specialized functions特殊功能integrated manufacturing system集成制造系统diversify多样化Reflex反射，映像，回复flexibility灵活性integration 集成Superquality高质量Superproductivity高生产率Conflicting不一致的，冲突的getting the most out如何充分利用quality assurance质量保证materials handling材料处理Schedule时间表，进度表，计划表shop floor车间distributed intelligence分布式智能microprocessors controlled machines微处理器控制的机器Instantaneously瞬间，即时tighter 更紧producible可生产Instantaneous瞬间work-in-process在制零件tedious乏味not to mention更何况Lure吸引，诱惑contracted out.承包出去，订合同把工作包出去Lesson 64Simulator 模拟装置, 仿真装置Terrain 地区, 地带Planar 平面的marketable销售closed-loop process闭环过程Factory automation工厂自动化central data base中央数据库computer-aided designcomputer-aided manufacturingcomputer-aided product design计算机辅助产品设计computer-aided analysis计算机辅助分析computer-aided drafting,计算机辅助绘图design sensitivity analysis设计敏感性分析Optimization最佳化，优化model simulator模型模拟器substitute替代laboratory or field test实验室或现场测试manufacturability生产能力on-line control在线控制simulate模拟Prototype原型repetitive重复electrical and electronic circuits电气和电子电路algorithm算法finite-element 有限元computational technique计算技术multi- body mechanical system多体机械系统formulating the equation制定公式numerical method数值方法special-purpose program专用程序general- purpose program通用程序rigidly structure刚性结构flexibility灵活性planar motion平面运动four-bar linkage四连杆机构spatial motion空间运动rough terrain崎岖的地形Connectivity连通性，连接性force element力单元governing equation控制方程coordinate协调nonlinearity 非线性Lesson 71 Industrial robot 工业机器人Printed circuit boards印刷电路板Shutdown停工，关闭robot installation机器人安装single- purpose machines单一用途的机器International Organization for Standardization (ISO)国际标准化组织（ISO）reprogrammable可重复编程multipurpose manipulator多功能机械手Robot Institute of America(RIA)美国机器人协会（RIA）Japan Industrial Robot Association(JIRA)日本工业机器人协会（JIRA）British Robot Association (BRA)英国机器人协会（BRA）reprogrammable multifunctional manipulator可重新编程的多功能机械手multifunctional多功能multifunctional多功能end-effector末端执行器articulated arm 关节臂articulated 关节式的，铰链的U. S. Atomic Energy Commission美国原子能委员会Unsophisticated不复杂的materials handling machine材料搬运机General Motors Corporation通用汽车公司die casting machine压铸机die casting 压力铸造，压铸Gripper手爪degrees of freedom (DOF)自由度（DOF）Unimation万能自动化公司jointed-spherical robot关节式球面机器人welding, painting焊装，涂装inspection检查fully automated production line全自动生产线vehicle chassis汽车底盘conveyor输送带Assemble组装a sequence of一序列的Mass-produced printed circuit boards (PCBs)大规模生产的印刷电路板（PCB）pick-and-place robot拾取和放置机器人surpassing 超越reliability可靠性inflation of wages通货膨胀的工资imperative势在必行，必要的Parting分离的，离别的robot cells机器人单元danger zone危险区marked off关闭标记precaution预防措施shutdown system 停车系统Setting位置，安装，环境翻译Lesson2Considerable attention is given to the action of centrifugal force in grinding wheels. That is, the bonding agent that holds the abrasive particles on the wheel must be stronger than the forces which tend to make the revolving wheel fly apart at high speeds. For this reason, the speed of a grinding wheel should not exceed the safe surface speed limit specified by the manufacturer. Centrifugal force increases with speed.对磨削用的砂轮来讲离心力的影响要特别给以关注。
常用英语动词知识点总结在英语中，动词是句子的核心，它们用来描述动作、状态或事件。
了解常用英语动词的知识点对于学习和提高英语水平非常重要。
本文将总结常用英语动词的知识点，包括不规则动词、时态、语态等方面的知识。
一、不规则动词在英语中，许多动词的过去式和过去分词形式是不规则的，需要背诵。
下面列举一些常见的不规则动词：1. be（是、存在）的过去式和过去分词形式分别为was和been。
2. say（说）的过去式和过去分词形式分别为said和said。
3. go（去）的过去式和过去分词形式分别为went和gone。
4. come（来）的过去式和过去分词形式分别为came和come。
5. do（做）的过去式和过去分词形式分别为did和done。
6. have（有）的过去式和过去分词形式分别为had和had。
7. see（看见）的过去式和过去分词形式分别为saw和seen。
8. take（拿、取）的过去式和过去分词形式分别为took和taken。
9. get（得到）的过去式和过去分词形式分别为got和gotten。
10. make（制作、做）的过去式和过去分词形式分别为made和made。
以上是一些常用的不规则动词，学习者需要熟记它们的过去式和过去分词形式，以便在实际运用中正确使用。
二、时态时态是动词的一种形式，它表示动作或状态发生的时间。
英语中有多种时态，包括一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时等。
下面将介绍常用时态的知识点：1. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某一时间或某一时期的动作或状态。
构成一般过去时的肯定句式为“主语+动词过去式+其他”，否定句式为“主语+did not+动词原形+其他”，疑问句式为“did+主语+动词原形+其他”。
例如：I visited Paris last summer.（我去年夏天去了巴黎。
）She didn't watch TV yesterday.（她昨天没有看电视。
考研英语常考动词及其搭配(共14页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--考研英语常考动词及其搭配1(1) break away 突然离开，强行逃离(2) break down 损坏(3) break in 非法闯入(4) break into非法闯入，强行进入(5) break out 爆发，突然出现(6) break off突然停止，中断(7) break through 突围，冲破(8) break up 打碎，终止，结束(1) bring about 导致，引起(2) bring around/round 使恢复知觉（健康），说服，使信服(3) bring down 使落下；降低，减少(4) bring forth 产生，提出(5) bring forward 提出，提议；提前(6) bring off 使实现，做成(7) bring on 引起，促进(8) bring out 出版，推出；激起，引起(9) bring through 使（病人）脱险，使安全度过(10) bring to 使恢复知觉(11) bring up 养育，教养；提出（问题）(12) bring into operation 实施，使生效(1) call at/on 访问，拜访(2) call back 回电话(3) call for 要求，需要(4) call in 招来，叫…进来(5) call off 取消(6) call on/upon (sb to do sth) 号召，要求(7) call up 打电话；召集(1) carry forward 推进(2) carry off 拿走，夺走(3) carry on 继续(4) carry out 执行，完成，实现(5) carry over 使…继续下去，将…延后(6) carry through 实现，完成，坚持下去；使渡过困难（或麻烦）(1) come about 发生，产生(2) come across 偶然遇见，碰上(3) come along 出现，发生；进步，进展(4) come apart 破碎，崩溃(5) come around/round到来，顺便来访；苏醒，复原(6) come at 攻击，冲向；达到，了解(7) come between 分开，离间；妨碍(8) come by 得到，获得；访问，看望(9) come down （物价）下跌；落魄，潦倒(10) come down to 可归结为(11) come in for 收到，遭到(12) come off 结果，表现；脱落，分开(13) come on （表鼓励、催促）快，走吧；进步，进展(14) come out 出现，显露；出版，发表；结果（是）(15) come through 经历，安然度过(16) come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到(17) come up 发生，出现；走上前来(18) come up against 突然（或意外）碰到（困难等）(19) come up to 达到（标准），比得上(20) come up with 提出，提供(21) come into effect 生效考研英语常考动词及其搭配2(1) cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过(2) cut back 急忙返回；削减，缩减(3) cut down 削减，减少；砍倒，杀死(4) cut in 插嘴，打断(5) cut off 切断，阻断；使分离，隔离(6) cut out 切去，删去；戒除，停止服用(7) cut short 中断；缩短(1) get about 走动；（消息）传开(2) get across （使）被了解，将…讲清楚(3) get ahead 获得成功，取得进展(4) get along 前进，进展；过活，生活(5) get around/round （消息等）传开；克服，设法回避（问题等）(6) get at 够着，触及；意思是；查明，发现；指责(7) get away 走开，离开；逃脱(8) get back 回来，回到；取回，恢复；对…进行报复(9) get down （从…）下来；写下；使沮丧(10) get down to 开始认真处理，着手做(11) get in 进入，抵达；收获（庄稼等）；（with）对…亲近(12) get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入；使进入(13) get off （从…）下来；结束工作，下班；动身，出发(14) get on 骑上（马或自行车），登上（车、船、飞机）；进展，相处；继续(15) get out （使）离开，退出（组织等）；（消息等）泄漏生产，出版(16) get over 从（疾病、失望等）中恢复过来；克服（困难）；解决（难题）(17) get rid of 摆脱，除去(18) get through (with) 干完（工作），完成（任务），度过（时间）(19) get together 相聚，聚集(20) get up 起床，起立(21) get by 通过，逃脱(22) get hold of 捉住，获得(23) get the better of 占上风，胜过(1) give away 泄露；赠送(2) give back 送还，恢复(3) give in 交上；投降，屈服(4) give off 放出，释放(5) give oneself away 泄露，露马脚(6) give oneself up 自首，投降，投案(7) give out 分发，放出(8) give rise to 引起，使发生；造成(9) give up 停止，放弃(10) give way 让路，让步(11) give way to 给…让路，对…让步；被…代替(1) go after 追求(2) go along with 陪同前往，随行(3) go back on 违背(4) go by 过去(5) go down 下降，降低；被载入，穿下去(6) go for 竭力想取得；喜爱，支持，拥护(7) go in for 从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于(8) go into 进入；研究，调查(9) go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开(10) go on 继续；发生(11) go out 外出，熄灭(12) go over 检查，审查；复习，重温(13) go through 经历，经受；详细检查(14) go under 下沉，沉没；失败，破产(15) go up 上升，增加；建起(16) go with 伴随，与…协调(17) go without 没有…也行(18) go wrong 发生故障，出毛病(19) go around/round 足够分配；传播；绕行考研英语常考动词及其搭配3(1) hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传(2) hand in 交上，递交(3) hand in hand 手拉手，携手；结合起来，联合(4) hand on 传下来，依次传递(5) hand out 分发，散发，发给(6) hand over 交出，移交，让与(1) hang about 闲荡(2) hang back 踌躇不前，退缩(3) hang on 持续，坚持下去(4) hang up 挂，吊；拖延…；中止，搁置(1) hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制(2) hold on 继续；抓住不放(3) hold on to 紧紧抓住；坚持(4) hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服(5) hold up 举起，承载；阻挡，使停止；抢劫，拦截(1) keep an eye on 留意，照看(2) keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留(3) keep company with 与…交往，与…结伴(4) keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低，放低（声音）(5) keep from 使…不（做）(6) keep house 管理家务，做家务(7) keep in touch 保持联系(8) keep off 不接近，避开(9) keep on 继续不断，保持(10) keep one’s head保持镇静(11) keep one’s word守信用(12) keep out of 躲开，置身…之外(13) keep to 坚持，保持(14) keep track 通晓事态，注意动向(15) keep up 保持，维持；继续前行，坚持(16) keep up with 向…看齐，跟上…(17) keep pace with 与…齐头并进(1) look after 照管，照料(2) look at 看望，注视(3) look back 回顾，回头看(4) look down on 看不起，轻视(5) look for 寻找，寻求(6) look forward to 盼望，期待(7) look in 顺便看望(8) look into 调查，观察；过问；窥视(9) look on 观看；看待；视作(10) look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕(11) look over 检查，查看，调查(12) look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习(13) look up 查阅，查考；；寻找（某人）(14) look up to 尊敬，敬仰考研英语常考动词及其搭配4(1) make a face 做鬼脸(2) make a/the difference 有影响，很重要(3) make believe 假装(4) make for 走向，驶向；有助于，有利于(5) make friends 交朋友，友好相处(6) make fun of 取笑，嘲弄(7) make one’s way前进，行进(8) make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解；书写(9) make progress 进步(10) make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理(11) make sure 确认(12) make sure of /that 确信；确定，务必(13) make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理(14) make the most of 尽量利用(15) make up 构成，组成，拼凑；弥补(16) make up for 补偿，弥补(17) make up one’s mind下决心(18) make use of 利用(19) make way 开路，让路of(1) out of 丧失，失去；缺乏，没有(2) out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气(3) out of control 失去控制(4) out of danger 脱离危险(5) out of date 过时(6) out of doors 在户外(7) out of order 发生故障，失调(8) out of place 不得其所的，不适当的(9) out of practice 久不练习，荒疏(10) out of sight 看不见，在视野之外(11) out of step 步调不一致，不协调(12) out of touch 失去联系(13) out of work 失业(1) put across 解释清楚，说明(2) put aside 储存，保留(3) put away 放好，收好；储存(4) put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定(5) put forward 提出(6) put in 驶进(7) put in for 申请(8) put in order 整理，检修(9) put into effect 实行，生效(10) put off 推迟，推延(11) put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）(12) put out 熄灭，消灭，关（灯）；出版，发布；生产(13) put to use 使用，利用(14) put up 提出，举起，升起，提（价）；为…提供食宿，投宿；建造(15) put up with 容忍，忍受(16) put/bring into operation 使投入生产，使运转(17) put into operation 实行，生效(18) put down to 归因于考研英语常考动词及其搭配5(1) run down 撞倒，停掉，撞沉；追捕，追(2) run for 竞选(3) run into撞上，偶然遇见(4) run off 复印，打印(5) run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽(6) run over 溢出，满出；略读，略述；碾过；浏览，匆匆复习(7) run short 用完，耗尽(8) run across 无意中碰到，遇到(9) run through 浏览(1) set about 开始，着手(2) set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝(3) set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍(4) set down 卸下，放下；记下，记入(5) set fire to 点燃(6) set forth 阐明，陈述(7) set free 释放(8) set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生(9) set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程，制定(10) set out to 打算，着手(11) set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶植(12) set apart 使分离；使显得突出(1) take…for granted认为…理所当然(2) take a chance 冒险一试(3) take advantage of 利用，趁…之机(4) take after 与…相像(5) take away 清除，消耗(6) take care of 照顾，照料；承担，处理，负责(7) take charge of 担任，负责(8) take delight in 以…为乐(9) take down 记下，写下(10) take effect 生效，起作用(11) take for 把…认为是，把…看成是(12) take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解；欺骗(13) take off 拿走，脱下；起飞(14) take on 呈现，具有，装出；接纳，承担，从事(15) take one’s time不急不忙，从容进行(16) take over 接管，接办(17) take pains 煞费苦心(18) take part in 参加(19) take place 发生，进行(20) take the place of 代替(21) take to 喜欢，亲近(22) take turns 轮流(23) take up 占去，占据；开始从事；拿起，接收(24) take…into ac count 考虑(1) turn down 关小，调低；拒绝，摒斥(2) turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入，拐入(3) turn into 变成(4) turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开(5) turn on 接通，打开(6) turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐，使离开(7) turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，转交(8) turn to 变成；求助于，借助于(9) turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到；发生(10) turn around 回转，转向。
apply 申求analyze /—yse剖析分解assembly会合装置comply照做依照monopoly 断paralyze使multiply增添rally集合bully欺辱微小者；恐吓paralysis，麻木tend向，常常是；intend想要，打算，extend 延延长interpret解明alter改更attempteliminate除去estimate估估价debate 争争threaten恫吓威attend列席参加originate发源生cite引用引compete 比争contempt蔑藐用在detect察dispute争争compensateencounter碰到遭受demonstrateextent广度度guarantee保保dominate 支配占integrate（使）成一体negotiate判、交涉、商generate生，生cater食品concentrate集中constitute组成locate找使⋯坐落于accelerate加速contend争activate使活启aggravate化regulate管束exaggerate夸张communicate 达沟通formulate构思interact相互作用interview接manipulate操施用scatter散开漫步stimulate刺激激励fascinate迷住烈吸引frustrate挫阻使气馁isolate隔绝孤立elevate抬高高升embrace抱包含enlighten启启发register登注册speculate推推测steer掌舵administer/administrate掌管affiliate使隶属（或附属）于calculate算；tempt惑引anticipate期料collaborate作合作commute乘公交上下班，accommodate过夜供accumulate累蓄dedicate 奉献把....interfere干预dictate口传1 / 7dilute 冲淡淡circulate循，流通recite背，朗discriminate区辨commemorate念radiate漫步，播dissipate散，消逝pretext借口，托consolidate稳固加donate捐，送slaughter屠宰 , confess供承correlate使相互关残condemn指delegate代表，委派segregate隔绝groan 呻吟evacuate分散，撤出rotate（使）旋heighten提高，高升escalate逐渐高升，逐渐增deviate背叛，偏离distribute分散布execute施，行fluctuate使波，使起伏fatter奉迎，使高sscultivate耕种种植vibrate ( 使 ) 振 ,( 使 ) humiliate使，侮辱insulate隔绝，孤foster培育，鼓舞立；violate反 ,背illuminate照明，启interval隔，advocate倡导者 , 鼓动者decorate装装潢歇；休populate居住，组成。
英语必动词知识点总结1. Can/Could"Can" and "could" are used to express ability or capability. "Can" is used for present and near future ability, while "could" is used for past ability or as a polite request. For example: - I can speak Spanish fluently.- Could you please pass me the salt?2. May/Might"May" and "might" are used to express possibility or permission. "May" is more formal and polite, while "might" suggests a lower possibility. For example:- It may rain tomorrow.- I might go to the party if I finish my work on time.3. Will/Would"Will" and "would" are used to express future intentions, willingness, requests or preferences. "Will" is used for definite future actions, while "would" is used for polite requests or hypothetical situations. For example:- I will call you as soon as I reach home.- Would you like some help with your homework?4. Shall/Should"Shall" and "should" are used to express obligation, suggestions, future intentions, or offers. "Shall" is used for formal offers or suggestions, while "should" is used for advice or recommendations. For example:- Shall I open the window for you?- You should eat more fruits and vegetables for a healthier diet.5. Must"Must" is used to express obligation, necessity, strong recommendation or certainty. It is used to convey a strong sense of requirement or inevitability. For example:- You must submit your assignment by Friday.- It must be John at the door, as no one else has the key.6. Ought to"Ought to" is used to give advice, make recommendations or express expectations. It is often used to convey moral obligations or expected behaviors. For example:- You ought to apologize for your behavior.- She ought to be more careful with her spending.7. Need"Need" is used to express necessity, lack of necessity or obligation. It can be used as a main verb or a modal verb. For example:- You need to clean your room before your friends come over.- They needn't worry about the cost, as it's all covered by the company.8. Would rather"Would rather" is used to express preferences and choices. It is often used to indicate a particular desire or a specific course of action. For example:- I would rather stay home and relax than go out tonight.- She would rather you didn't mention the incident again.It is important to note that modal verbs do not change their form regardless of the subject and do not require the use of the infinitive "to" before the main verb. Additionally, modal verbs are followed by the base form of the main verb, except for "ought to," which is followed by the infinitive without "to." Modal verbs also do not have a past or future form; instead, they use other structures to convey past or future meanings.Furthermore, modal verbs are not used with other auxiliary verbs in the same sentence and are followed by a main verb in its base form without "to." They also do not have a present participle (-ing) form or a past participle form. Instead, they rely on other words and constructions to convey similar meanings.In addition to their primary functions, modal verbs can also be used to form tag questions, short answers, and indirect questions. They are also commonly used in conditional sentences, reported speech and other complex sentence structures.In conclusion, modal verbs are an essential part of the English language, as they convey a wide range of meanings and functions. Understanding their usage and grammatical characteristics is crucial for effective communication and language proficiency. By mastering the usage of modal verbs, learners can express their attitudes, beliefs, abilities and intentions with clarity and precision.。
