designandofficefitout(中英文版)建筑装修专用词
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《一》1.1 面层(surface course):建筑地面直接承受各种物理和化学作用的表面层。
1.2 结合层(combined course):面层与其下面构造层之间的连接层。
1.3 找平层( troweling course):在垫层或楼板面上进行抹平找坡的构造层。
1.4 隔离层(isolating course):防止建筑地面上各种液体或地下水、潮气透过地面的构造层。
1.5 防潮层(moisture-proot course):防止建筑地基或楼层地面下潮气透过地面的构造层。
1.6 填充层(filler course):在钢筋混凝土楼板上设置起隔声、保温、找坡或暗敷管线等作用的构造层。
1.7 垫层(under layer):在建筑地基上设置承受并传递上部荷载的构造层。
1.8 缩缝 (shrinkage crack):防止混凝土垫层在气温降低时产生不规则裂缝而设置的收缩缝。
1.9 伸缝(stretching crack):防止混凝土垫层在气温升高时在缩缝边缘产生挤碎或拱起而设置的伸胀缝。
1.10 纵向缩缝(lengthwise shrinkage crack)平行于施工方向的缩缝。
1.11 横向缩缝(crosswise stretching crack)垂直于施工方向的缩缝。
《二》2.1 建筑地面(building ground):建筑物底层地面(地面)和楼层地面(楼面)的总称。
2.2 面层(surface course):直接承受各种物理和化学作用的建筑地面表面层。
2.3 结合层(combined course):面层与下一构造层相联结的中间层。
2.4 基层(base course):面层下的构造层,包括填充层、隔离层、找平层、垫层和基土等。
2.5 填充层(filler course):在建筑地面上起隔声、保温、找坡和暗敷管线等作用的构造层。
2.6 隔离层(isolating course):防止建筑地面上各种液体或地下水、潮气渗透地面等作用的构造层;仅防止地下潮气透过地面时,可称作防潮层。
最全室内装修英语汇总素材综合网络Interior design – 室内设计Residential design—私家住宅设计Villa design (single family home design)—别墅设计Office design—办公室设计Commercial design— 非住宅设计(商务楼设计;写字楼设计;公共场所设计)Model home design—样板房设计Clubhouse interior design—会所室内设计furniture design—家具设计Foreign interior design— 外国室内设计Foreign interior designer —外国室内设计师Exterior design – 室外设计Landscape design – 景观设计Architecture design – 建筑设计PLAN — 设计方案Primary['praiməri] Design—初步设计baseplan – 基础建筑图Construction[kən'strʌkʃən] Design—施工图floor plan – 平面图elevation -立面图RCP = Reflected Ceiling Plan–天花吊顶设计electric plan = 电线走线图furniture plan – 家具布置平面图interior plant plan – 室内植物摆放图window schedule – 窗表door schedule – 门表Floor 地板地面Wood flooring 木地板Laminate flooring 强化复合地板Floor tiles 地砖Carpet flooring 地毯 rugsSkylights 天窗Front doors 前门Interior doors 室内门Screen doors 屏风Knobs 把手Fireplace 壁炉Soft furnishing design / soft decoration design 软装设计Function —功能区Living room 客厅Sitting room 起居室Family room 家庭室Dinning room 餐厅Kitchen 厨房Master bedroom 主卧房Quest bedroom 客卧Children bedroom 儿童房Dressing room 更衣室cloakroom 衣帽间Wash room /Laundry 洗衣房Shower bath 淋浴房Bathroom 卫生间Swimming pool 游泳池Basement 地下室Gym 健身房Wine Cellar 酒窖Home Theater 家庭影院Staircase 楼梯间Projection [prə'dʒekʃən] room 视听室Furniture — 家具(1)家具种类Wood furniture 木家具Frame-type furniture 框式家具Panel-type furniture 板式家具Combination (Unit)furniture 组合家具Solid wood furniture 实木家具Bend furniture 弯曲木家具Folding furniture 折叠家具Bedroom suite 卧房家具Drawing room suite 客厅家具Dining room suite 餐厅家具Kitchen furniture 厨房家具Hotel furniture 宾馆家具Modern panel furniture in knock-down 现代板式拆装家具(2)柜类大衣柜(橱)Wardrobe双门衣柜wardrobe2-door组合衣柜Combination wordrobe橱柜Cabinet五斗柜(橱)Chest of drawers床头柜 Bedstand / Bedside cabinet书柜 book case玻璃柜 Glass cabinet酒柜 Wine chest放鞋子的抽屉柜 Chest of drawers for shoes食橱 Cupboard餐具柜 Sideboard办公桌、衣柜、镜台 Bureau碗橱 Kitchen cabinet文件柜 Filing cabinet公文柜 Office cabinet柜类家具 Box-type furniture电视柜 TV set五斗矮柜 Chest of drawers(3)床类(Bed )双人床 Double-bed单人床 Single-bed双层床 Bunk bed儿童摇床 Child cot婴儿床 Baby crib斗床 Bed with drawers沙发床 Sofa bed床架、卧榻 Bedstead床头 Headboard床高屏 Head of the bed床低屏 Foot of the bed(4)桌类书桌办公桌 Desk课桌 School table双人课桌 Double desk茶几 Tea table咖啡桌 Coffee table边几 Side table墙角桌 Corner table梳妆台 Dressing table折叠桌 Folding table写字台 Writing table打字桌 Typewriter desk (Typing desk)方拉桌 Rectangular ext.table圆拉桌 Circular ext.table多用桌 Multi-use desk绘图桌 Drawing table会议桌 Conference table餐桌 Breakfast(Dining) tableDresser 梳妆台吧台Bar Counter(5)椅类椅子 Chair木扶手(出水)沙发 Wooden arms sofa 全包沙发 Upholstered sofa多用沙发 Multi-purposes sofa扶手椅、单人沙发 Armchair双人沙发 2-seater睡椅、长沙发椅 Couch长沙发(无扶手或靠背) Divan转椅 Rotary(Swivel) chair摇椅 Rocking chair or rockers折椅 Folding chair凳 Bench(Stool)折凳 Folding stool柜台凳 Bar stool梳妆凳 Dressing stool安乐椅 Easy chair软垫沙发椅 Upholstered armchair长靠椅 Settee办公椅 Office chair木制有扶手的高背长椅 Settle椅子(无扶手) Side chair试鞋凳 Shoe fitting stool儿童折椅 Children’s folding chair 坐台 Seat餐椅 Dining chair礼堂椅 Assembly chair宝座 Throne躺椅 Reclining chair长凳床尾榻 Benches(6)箱、架类衣箱 Dress case储藏箱 Storage box床头箱 Headstock书架 Book shelf花架 Flower stand屏风 Screen(Floding screen)活动架 Adjusting shelf餐具架 Buffet毛巾架 Towel rack酒架 Wine rack帽架 Hat rack衣架 Coat rack脸盆架 Wash-stand墙架 Wall shelf文件架 Filing shelf搁物架、挂物架 Rack报纸架 Newspaper rack期刊架 Periodicals rack▲CHERRY BOMBLight — 灯具Droplight 吊灯ceiling light 吸顶灯Wall lamp 壁灯Reading /Table lamp 台灯Floor Lamp 落地灯Reflect[ri'flekt] down light 筒灯voltage track light 射灯Embed light 嵌灯Daylight lamp 日光灯Picture light 镜画灯Track light 轨道灯step / riser light 楼梯踏步灯Fabrics —布艺curtain 窗帘Curtain rods 窗帘杆Blinds 百叶窗Bedding 床品Napkin 餐巾Placemat 餐垫Table runner/ flag 桌旗Pillow 枕头窗帘单项篇【窗帘有关】drape 窗帘、褶皱drapery大窗帘panel 窗帘(片)drapery panels 布帘(片)sheer panels 纱帘(片)traversing panels 平垂的帘(片)tie-back panels 扎起的帘(片)tier 小窗帘floor-length drapes 拖地窗帘blind遮光帘、百叶帘matchstick blinds 竹卷帘Jabot & Swag Curtains 有皱褶花饰及垂幔的窗帘lambrequins 垂帷、垂饰、挂帘Shade 遮阳帘(升降帘)London shade 伦敦式Opera shade 歌剧院式Cloud shade 云朵式Balloon Shades 气球式Roman shade 罗马式Austrian shade 奥地利式Folded roman shade 折叠罗马帘Wiring — 电器设备Washer 洗衣机Refrigeratory 冰箱Air-condition 空调Electric cooker 电饭褒Macrowave oven 微波炉Immersion heater 电热水壶Sound box 音响Electrical outlet 插座Switch 开关sanitary ware —卫浴设备Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Water faucet 水龙头Washbowl 洗手台[台盆] Closestool 座便器Bathtab 浴缸towel = 毛巾架towel bar 毛巾杆soap dispenser 肥皂盒toilet paper holder 卷筒纸架trash receptacle 废料桶垃圾桶Decoration—装饰品Vases 花瓶Books 书Magazine racks 杂志架Plants 绿植Pots 盆栽Frames 相框Painting 挂画Clocks 表Candles 蜡烛Fragrances 香水Mirrors 镜子Fountains 喷泉觉得有用的话,别忘了给老师一个在看鼓励哦编辑|Fancy。
常见的建筑术语中英文对译(2)以下整理了一些常见的建筑术语,中英文对译,以供有需要的朋友使用,仅供参考。
对译集合之二:101. 建筑燃气系统设计- Gas System Design for Buildings102. 建筑消防报警系统设计- Fire Alarm System Design for Buildings103. 建筑智能化系统集成设计- Intelligent System Integration Design for Buildings 104. 建筑幕墙设计- Curtain Wall Design105. 建筑石材幕墙设计- Stone Curtain Wall Design106. 建筑玻璃幕墙设计- Glass Curtain Wall Design107. 建筑绿化设计- Greening Design for Buildings108. 建筑景观设计- Landscape Design for Buildings109. 建筑室内环境设计- Indoor Environmental Design for Buildings110. 建筑声学装修设计- Acoustic Decoration Design for Buildings111. 建筑光学装修设计- Optical Decoration Design for Buildings112. 建筑材料装修设计- Decorative Materials Design for Buildings113. 建筑历史与理论- Architectural History and Theory114. 建筑美学史- History of Architectural Aesthetics115. 现代建筑设计- Modern Architectural Design116. 后现代建筑设计- Postmodern Architectural Design117. 当代建筑设计- Contemporary Architectural Design118. 解构主义建筑设计- Deconstructivist Architectural Design119. 装饰艺术建筑设计- Art Deco Architectural Design120. 功能主义建筑设计- Functionalist Architectural Design121. 结构主义建筑设计- Structuralist Architectural Design122. 新古典主义建筑设计- Neoclassical Architectural Design123. 折衷主义建筑设计- Eclectic Architectural Design124. 绿色建筑设计- Green Architectural Design125. 人文主义建筑设计- Humanist Architectural Design126. 新地域主义建筑设计- New Regionalist Architectural Design 127. 参数化建筑设计- Parametric Architectural Design128. 数字建筑设计- Digital Architectural Design129. 未来主义建筑设计- Futurist Architectural Design130. 智能化建筑设计- Intelligent Building Design131. 生态建筑设计- Ecological Architectural Design132. 城市设计- Urban Design133. 景观设计- Landscape Design134. 城市规划- Urban Planning135. 城市更新- Urban Renewal136. 城市改造- Urban Transformation137. 城市意象- Urban Image138. 城市设计理论- Urban Design Theory139. 城市生态设计- Urban Ecological Design140. 城市交通设计- Urban Transportation Design141. 城市基础设施设计- Urban Infrastructure Design142. 城市天际线设计- Urban Skyline Design143. 城市夜景设计- Urban Nightscape Design144. 城市滨水区设计- Urban Waterfront Design145. 城市开放空间设计- Urban Open Space Design146. 城市街道景观设计- Urban Streetscape Design147. 城市公园设计- Urban Park Design148. 城市居住区设计- Urban Residential District Design149. 城市商业区设计- Urban Commercial District Design150. 城市文化区设计- Urban Cultural District Design151. 城市行政中心设计- Urban Governmental District Design152. 城市会展中心设计- Urban Exhibition and Convention Center Design 153. 城市体育馆设计- Urban Stadium Design154. 城市图书馆设计- Urban Library Design155. 城市博物馆设计- Urban Museum Design156. 城市大剧院设计- Urban Theater Design157. 城市机场设计- Urban Airport Design158. 城市火车站设计- Urban Train Station Design159. 城市地铁站设计- Urban Subway Station Design160. 城市公交车站设计- Urban Bus Stop Design161. 城市景观照明设计- Urban Landscape Lighting Design162. 城市标识系统设计- Urban Signage System Design163. 城市公共艺术装置设计- Public Art Installation Design164. 城市家具设计- Urban Furniture Design165. 城市花坛设计- Urban Flower Bed Design166. 城市儿童游乐设施设计- Urban Playground Design167. 城市植栽设计- Urban Planting Design168. 城市排水系统设计- Urban Drainage System Design169. 城市防洪系统设计- Urban Flood Control System Design170. 城市消防系统设计- Urban Fire Protection System Design171. 城市应急救援系统设计- Urban Emergency Rescue System Design 172. 城市废弃物处理系统设计- Urban Waste Management System Design 173. 城市给水系统设计- Urban Water Supply System Design174. 城市污水处理系统设计- Urban Wastewater Treatment System Design 175. 城市雨水排放系统设计- Urban Stormwater Management System Design 176. 城市空调系统设计- Urban Air Conditioning System Design177. 城市供暖系统设计- Urban Heating System Design178. 城市燃气供应系统设计- Urban Gas Supply System Design179. 城市电力供应系统设计- Urban Electrical Power Supply System Design180. 城市智能化管理系统设计- Urban Intelligent Management System Design 181. 城市绿色建筑认证体系- Green Building Certification Systems182. 城市绿色建筑评价体系- Green Building Evaluation Systems183. 可持续城市发展理论- Sustainable Urban Development Theory184. 生态城市理论- Eco-city Theory185. 低碳城市理论- Low-carbon City Theory186. 紧凑城市理论- Compact City Theory187. 智慧城市理论- Smart City Theory188. 韧性城市理论- Resilient City Theory189. 多规合一城市规划体系- Integrated Urban Planning System190. 城市设计哲学- Urban Design Philosophy191. 城市设计心理学- Urban Design Psychology192. 城市设计社会学- Urban Design Sociology193. 城市设计地理学- Urban Design Geography194. 城市设计经济学- Urban Design Economics195. 城市设计生态学- Urban Design Ecology196. 城市设计符号学- Urban Design Semiotics197. 城市设计现象学- Urban Design Phenomenology198. 城市设计未来学- Urban Design Futures Studies199. 城市设计艺术史- Urban Design Art History200. 城市设计与公共政策- Urban Design and Public Policy待续。
设计专业名词中英文对照作者:设计点击次数:177 来源:中英文设计专业名词中英对照设计的分类(英语) 1 设计Design 2 现代设计 Modern Design 3 工艺美术设计Craft Design 4 工业设计 Industrial Design 5 广义工业设计 Genealized Industrial Design 6 狭义工业设计Narrow Industrial Design 7 产品设计 Product Design 8 传播设计 Communication Design 8 环境设计Environmental Design 9 商业设计 Comercial Design 10 建筑设计 Architectural11一维设计 One-dimension Design12二维设计 Tow-dimension Design13三维设计 Three-dimension Design14四维设计 Four-dimension Design15装饰、装潢 Decoration16家具设计 Furniture Design17玩具设计 Toy Design18室内设计 Interior Design19服装设计 Costume Design20包装设计 Packaging Design21展示设计 Display Design22城市规划 Urban Desgin23生活环境 Living Environment24都市景观 Townscape25田园都市 Gardon City26办公室风致 Office Landscape27设计方法论 Design Methodology28设计语言 Design Language29设计条件 Design Condition30结构设计 Structure Design31形式设计 Form Design32设计过程 Design Process33构思设计 Concept Design34量产设计,工艺设计 Technological Design35改型设计 Model Change36设计调查 Design Survey37事前调查 Prior Survey38动态调查 Dynamic Survey39超小型设计 Compact type40袖珍型设计 Pocktable Type41便携型设计 Protable type42 收纳型设计Selfcontainning Design43装配式设计 Knock Down Type44集约化设计 Stacking Type45成套化设计 Set (Design)46家族化设计 Family (Design)47系列化设计 Series (Design)48组合式设计 Unit Design49仿生设计 Bionics Design50功能 Function51独创性 Originality52创造力 Creative Power53外装 Facing54创造性思维 Creating Thinking55等价变换思维 Equivalent Transformationn Thought 56KJ 法 Method of57戈顿法 Synectice58集体创造性思维法 Brain Storming59设计决策 (Design) Decision Making60T-W-M 体系 T-W-M system61O-R-M 体系 O-R-M system62印象战略 Image Stralegy63AIDMA 原贝 U Law of AIDMA64功能分化 Functional Differentiation65功能分析 Functional Analysis66生命周期 Life Cycle67照明设计 Illumination Design 设计色彩方法(英)1 色 Color2 光谱 Spectrum3 物体色 Object Color4 固有色 Propor Color5 色料 Coloring Material6 色觉三色学说 Three-Component Theary7 心理纯色 Unique Color8拮抗色学说 Opponent Color Theory9色觉的阶段模型 Stage Model of the Color Perception10色彩混合 Color Mixing11基本感觉曲线 Trisimulus Valus Curves12牛顿色环 Newton's Color Cycle13色矢量 Color Vector14三原色 Three Primary Colors15色空间 Color Space16色三角形 Color Triangle17测色 Colourimetry18色度 Chromaticity19XYZ 表色系 XYZ Color System20实色与虚色 Real Color and Imaginary Color21色等式 Color Equation22等色实验 Color Matching Experiment23色温 Color Temperature24色问轨迹 Color Temperature Locus25色彩三属性 Three Attribtes and Color26色相 Hue27色相环 Color Cycle28明度 Valve29彩度 Chroma30环境色 Environmetal Color31有彩色 Chromatic Color32无彩色 Achromatic Colors33明色 Light Color34暗色 Dark Color35中明色 Middle Light Color清色 Clear Color 浊色 Dull Color 补色 Complementary Color 类似色 Analogous Color 一次色 Primary Color 二次色 Secondary Color 色立体 Color Solid 色票 Color Sample 孟塞尔表色系 Munsell's Color System 奥斯特瓦德表色系 Ostwald's Color System 日本色研色体系 Practical Color Co-ordinate System 色彩工程 Color Engineering 色彩管理 Color Control 色彩再现 Color Reproduction 等色操作 Color Matching 色彩的可视度 Visibility Color 色彩恒常性 Color Constancy 色彩的对比 Color Contrast 色彩的同化 Color Assimilation 色彩的共感性 Color Synesthesia 暖色与冷色 Warm Color and Cold Color 前进色与后退色 Advancing Color Receding Color 膨胀色与收缩色 Expansive Color and Contractile Color 重色与轻色 Heavy Color and Light Color 色价 Valeur 色调 Color Tone 暗调 Shade 明调 Tint 中间调 Halftone 表面色 Surface Color 平面色 Film Color 色彩调和 Color Harmony 配色 Color Combination 孟塞尔色彩调和 Munsell's Color Harmony 奥斯特瓦德色彩调和 Ostwald's Color Harmony 孟 . 斯本瑟色彩调和 's Color Harmony 色彩的感情 Feeling of Color36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 596061626364656667686970717273色彩的象征性 Color Symbolism74色彩的嗜好 Color Preference75流行色 Fashion Color76色彩的功能性 Color Functionalism77色彩规划 Color Planning78色彩调节 Color Conditioning79色彩调整 Color Coordinetion80色彩设计 Color Design 材料与加工成型技术(英)1材料 Material2材料规划 Material Planning3材料评价 Material Appraisal4金属材料 Metal Materials5无机材料 Inorganic Materials6有机材料 Organic Materials7复合材料 Composite Materials8天然材料 Natural Materials9加工材料 Processing Materials10人造材料 Artificial Materials11黑色金属 Ferrous Metal12有色金属 Nonferrous Metal13轻金属材料 Light Metal Materials14辅助非铁金属材料 Byplayer Nonferrous Metal Materials15高熔点金属材料 High Melting Point Metal Materials16贵金属材料 Precions Metal Materials17辅助非铁金属材料 Byplayer Nonferrous Metal Materials18高熔点金属材料 High Melting Point Metal Materials19贵金属材料 Precions Metal Materials20陶瓷 Ceramics21水泥 Cement22搪瓷、珐琅 Enamel23玻璃 Glass24 微晶玻璃 Glass Ceramics25钢化玻璃 Tuflite Glass26 感光玻璃 Photosensitive Glass27纤维玻璃 Glass Fiber28耐热玻璃 Hear Resisting Glass29塑料 Plastics30通用塑料 Wide Plastics31工程塑料 Engineering Plastics32热塑性树脂 Thermoplastic Resin33热固性树脂 Thermosetting Resin34橡胶 Rubber35粘接剂 Adhesives36涂料 Paints37树脂 Resin38聚合物 Polymer39聚丙烯树脂 Polypropylene40聚乙烯树脂 Polyethylene Resin41聚苯乙烯树脂 Polystyrene Resin42聚氯乙烯树脂 Polyvinyl Chloride Resin43丙烯酸树脂 Methyl Methacrylate Resin44聚烯胺树脂,尼龙 Polyamide Resin45氟化乙烯树脂 Polyfurol Resin46聚缩醛树脂 Polyacetal Resin47聚碳酸脂树脂 Polycarbonate Resin48聚偏二氯乙烯树脂 Polyvinylidene Resin49聚醋酸乙烯脂树脂 Polyvinyl Acetate Resin50聚烯亚胺树脂 Polyimide Resin51酚醛树脂 Phenolic Formaldehyde Resin52尿素树脂 Urea Formaldehyde Resin53聚酯树脂 Polyester Resin54环痒树脂 Epoxy Resin55烯丙基树脂 Allyl Resin56硅树脂 Silicone Resin57聚氨酯树脂 Polyurethane Resin58密胺 Melamine Formaldehyde Resin59ABS 树脂 Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Redin 60感光树脂 Photosensition Plastics61纤维强化树脂 Fiber Reinforced Plastic62印刷油墨 Printing Ink63印刷用纸 Printing Paper64铜板纸 Art Paper65木材 Wood66竹材 Bamboo67树脂装饰板 Decorative Sheet68蜂窝机制板 Honey Comb Core Panel69胶合板 Veneer70曲木 Bent Wood71浸蜡纸 Waxed Paper72青铜 Bronge73薄壳结构 Shell Construction74技术 Technic75工具 Tool76金工 Metal Work77铸造 Casting78切削加工 Cutting79压力加工 Plastic Working80压力加工 Plastic Working81焊接 Welding82板金工 Sheetmetal Woek83马赛克 Mosaic84塑性成型 Plastic Working85灌浆成型 Slip Casting86挤出成型 Sqeezing87注压成型 Injection Molding88加压成型 Pressing89水压成型 Cold Isostatic Pressing90加压烧结法 Hot Pressing91HIP 成型 Hot Isostatic Pressing92压缩成型 Compression Molding Pressing 93气压成型 Blow Molding94压延成型 Calendering95转送成型 Transfer Molding96雌雄成型 Slash Molding97铸塑成型 Casting98喷涂成型 Spray Up99层积成型 Laminating100FW 法 Fillame nt Win di ng101粘接与剥离 Adhesion and Excoriation 102木材工艺 Woodcraft103竹材工艺 Bamboo Work104表面技术 Surface Technology105镀饰 Plating106涂饰 Coating107电化铝 Alumite108烫金 Hot Stamping109预制作 Prefabrication110预制住宅 Prefabricated House111悬臂梁 Cantilever112金属模具 Mold113型板造型 Modeling of Teplate114染料 Dyestuff115颜料 Artist Color 传播与传媒设计(英)1传播 Communication2大众传播 Mass Communication3媒体 Media4大众传播媒体 Mass Media5视觉传播 Visual Communication6听觉传播 Hearing Communication7信息 Information8符号 Sign9视觉符号 Visual Sign10图形符号 Graphic Symbol11符号论 Semiotic12象征 Symbol13象征标志 Symbol Mark14音响设计 Acoustic Design15听觉设计 Auditory Design16听觉传播设计 Auditory Communication Design 17图象设计 Visual Communication Design18视觉设计 Visual Design19视觉传播设计 Visual Communication Design 20图形设计 Graphic Design21编辑设计 Editorial Design22版面设计 Layout23字体设计 LetteringCI 设计 Corporate Identity Design 宣传 Propaganda 广告 Advertising 广告委托人 Adveertiser 广告代理业 Advertising Agency 广告媒体 Advertising Media 广告目的 Avertising Objectives 广告伦理 Morality of Advertising 广告法规 Law of Advertising 广告计划 Advertising Planing 广告效果 Advertising Effect 广告文案 Advertising Copy 广告摄影 Advertising Photography 说明广告 Informative Advertising 招贴画 海报 Poster 招牌 Sign-board 小型宣传册 Pamphlet 大型宣传册 Portfolio 商品目录 Catalogue 企业商报 House Organ 户外广告 Outdoor AdvertisingPOP 广告 Poi nt of Purchase Advertis ing 展示 Display 橱窗展示 Window Display 展示柜 Cabinet 博览会 Exposition 万国博览会 World Exposition 包装 Packaging 工业包装 Industrial Packing 标签 Label 企业形象 Corporate Image 企业色 Company Color 动画 Animation 插图 Illustration 书法 Calligraphy 印刷 Initial 设计费 design fee 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 444546474849505152535455565758596061 标准 standard62 注册商标 registered trade mark 设计美学与设计实验(英)1美 Beauty2现实美 Acture Beauty3自然美 Natural Beauty4社会美 Social Beauty5艺术美 Artisitc Beauty6内容与形式 Content and Form7形式美 Formal Beauty8形式原理 Principles and Form9技术美 Beauty of Technology10机械美 Beauty of Machine11功能美 Functional Beauty12材料美 Beauty of Material13美学 Aesthetics14技术美学 Technology Aesthetics15设计美学 Design Aesthetics16生产美学 PAroduction Aesthetics17商品美学 Commodity Aedthetics18艺术 Art19造型艺术 Plastic Arts20表演艺术 Performance Art21语言艺术 Linguistic Art22综合艺术 Synthetic Arts23实用艺术 Practical Art24时间艺术 Time Art25空间艺术 Spatial Art26时空艺术 Time and Spatial Art27一维艺术 One Dimantional28二维艺术 two Dimantional29三维艺术 Three Dimantional30四维艺术 Four Dimantional31舞台艺术 Stagecraft32影视艺术 Arts of Mmovie and Television33环境艺术 Environmental Art34美术 Fine Arts戏剧 Drama 文学 Literature 意匠 Idea 图案Pattern 构思 Conception 构图 Composition 造型Formation 再现 Representation 表现 Expression 构成 Composition 平面构成 Tow DimentionalComposition 立体构成 Three DimentionalComposition 色彩构成 Color Composition 空间构成Composition of Space 音响构成 Composition andSound 多样与统一 Unity of Multiplicity 平衡Balance 对称 Symmetry 调和、和声 Harmony 对比Contrast 类似 Similarity 比例 Proportion 黄金分割 Golden Section 节奏 Rhythm 旋律 Melody 调子Tone 变奏 Variation 纹样 Pattern 形态 Form 有机形态 Organic Form 抽象形态 Abstract Form 简化形态 Simptified Form 变形 Deformation 图学Graphics 透视画法 Perspective 线透视 LinearPerspective 视点 Eye on Picture Plane35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51525354555657585960616263646566676869707172灭点 Vanishing Point73平行透视 Parallel Persective74成角透视 Angular Perspective75斜透视 Obligue Perspective76单点透视 Single Paint Perdpective77两点透视 Tow-Point Perdpective78三点透视 Three-Point Perdpective79鸟瞰图 Bird's Eye View80平面视图 Ground Plain81轴侧投影 Axonometric Projection82设计素描 Design Sketch83预想图 Rendering84模型 Model85粘土模型 Clay Model86石膏模型 Plaster Model87木制模型 Wooden Model88缩尺模型 Scale Model89原大模型 Mock Up90仿真模型 Finished Model91制造原形 Prototype92计算机图形学 Computer Graphics93框架模型 Frame Model94实体模型 Solid Model95计算机辅助设计 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN96计算机辅助制造 Computer Aided Manufacture 97计算机三维动画 Computer Three Dimentional Animation98计算机艺术 Computer Arts99计算机书法 Computer Calligraphy100计算机图象处理 Computer Image Processing 101计算机音响构成 Computer Sound Composition 实验心理学与人机工程学(英)1人类工程学 Human Engineering2人机工程学 Man-Machine Engineering3工效学 Ergonomice4人因工程学 Human Factors Engineering5人因要素 Human Factors6人机系统 Man-Machine System7人体工程学 Human Engineering8人本位设计 Human Sstandard Design9实验心理学 Experimental Psychology10物理心理学 Psychophysics11感觉 Sensation12知觉 Perception13感觉阙限 Threshold of Senssation14心理量表 Psychological Scaling15视觉 Visual Perception16视觉通道 Visual Pathway17听觉 Hearing Perception18肤觉 Skin Sensation19视觉心理学 Visual Psychology20听觉心理学 Hearing Psychology21感光元 Photoreceptor Cell22明视、暗视、间视 Phootopic Vision ,Scotopic Vision ,Mesopic Vision23光适应与暗适应 Photopic Adaptation and Sscotopic Adaptation格式塔,完形24 Gestalt25 形状知觉 Shape Perception26轮廓 Conotour27主观轮廓 Subjictive Contour28图形与背景 Figure and Ground29图形与背景逆转 Reversible Figure30良好形状法则 Prinzip der Guten Gestalt31群化 Grouping32等质性法则 Fsctor of Similarity33伪装 Camouflage34形状的恒常性 Shape Constancy35大小的恒常性 Size Constancy36空间知觉 Space Perception37立体视 Stereopsis38运动知觉 Movement Perception39视错觉 Optical Illusion40残像 After Image41似动 Apparent Movement42视觉后效 Aftereffects in Visuvl43瀑布效应 Waterfall Effect44视线记录仪 Eye Camera45听觉刺激 Auditory Stimulus46声压 Sound Pressure47声压水平 Sound Pressure Level48频谱 Spectrum49乐音与非乐音 Tone and Nontone50噪声 Noise51听觉阙限 Auditory Threshold52响度 Loudness53听觉掩蔽 Auditory Masking54音乐心理学 Psychology of Music55音响心理学 Psychology of Sound56音的四属性 Four Attribute Sound57音高 Pitch58音色 Timbre59力度 Loudness60频率辨别阙限 Difference Threshold of Frequency 61强度辨别阙限 Difference Threshold of Loudness 62混响 Reverberation63音源距离感 Distance Perception of Sound64音源方位感 Orientation Perception of Sound65立体声 Stereophony66语言心理学 Psycholinguistics67语言声谱 Language Spectrum68语言清晰度 Articulation69人体尺寸 Humanlady Size70作业空间 Work Space71模数 Module72心理尺度 Psychological Measure73动作分析 Motion Analysis74时间研究 Time Study75动作时间研究 Motion and Time Study76时间动作轨迹摄影 Chronocyclegragh77动迹 Traffic Line78光迹摄影 Luminogram79脑波 Brain Wave80生物钟 Bio-o'clock81睡眠 Sleep82疲劳 Fatigue83姿态 Body Posture84皮肤电反应 Galranic Skin Response85临界闪烁频率 Critical Flicker Frequence86肌肉运动学 Kinesiology87肌电图 Electromyography88形态学 Morphology89仿生学 Bionics90人、环境系统 Man-Environment System91照明 Hlumination92振动 Oscillate93气候 Climate94空气调节 Air Conditioning95功能分配 Functional Allocation 设计生产经营与评价(英)1工业工程学 Industrial Engineering2工业心理学 Industrial Psychology3科学管理法 Scientific Management4生产管理 Production Control5质量管理 Quality Control6系统工程 System Engineering7批量生产 Mass Production8流水作业 Conveyer System9互换式生产方式 Interchangeable Produsction Method10标准化 Standardization11自动化 Automation12市场调查 Market Research13商品化计划 Merchandising14产品开发 Product Developement15产品改型 Model Change16产品测试 Product Testing17产品成本 Product Cost18营销学 Marketing19买方市场 Buyer's Market20卖方市场 Seller's Marker21促销 Sales Promotion22适销 Marketability23消费者 Consumer24购买动机调查 Motivation Research25深层面接法 Depth Interview26销售热点 Selling Point27卡通测试法 Cartoon Test28产品形象 Product Image29形象策略 Image Strategy30公共关系 Public Relations31运筹学 Operations Research32设计策略 Design Policy33艺术总监 Art Director 设计法规与标准(英)1知识产权 Intellectual Property2着作权 Copyright3工业产权 Industrial Property4专利 Patent5发明专利 Patent for Invention6实用新型 Utility Modle7外观设计专利 Registation of Design8注册商标 Registered Trade Mark9广告法 Advertising Law10反不正当竞争 Repression of Untair Competition11设计费 Design Fee12标准 Standard13德国工业标准 Deutsche Industrie Normen 设计思潮与流派(英)1学院派 Academicism2理性主义 Rationalism3非理性主义 Irrationalism4古典主义 Classicism5浪漫主义 Romanticism6现实主义 Realism7印象主义 Impressionism8后印象主义 Postimpressionism9新印象主义 Neo-Impressionisme(法)10那比派 The Nabject表现主义 Expressionism 象征主义 Symbolism 野兽主义 Fauvism 立体主义 Cubism 未来主义 Futurism 奥弗斯主义 Orphism 达达主义 Dadaisme ( 法 ) 超现实主义 Surrealism 纯粹主义 Purism 抽象艺术 Abstract Art 绝对主义,至上主义 Suprematism 新造型主义 Neo-plasticisme ( 法 ) 风格派 De Stiji 青骑士 Der Blaus Reiter 抒情抽象主义 Lyric Abstractionism 抽象表现主义 Abstract Expressionism 行动绘画 Action Painting 塔希主义 Tachisme ( 法 ) 视幻艺术 Op Art 活动艺术、机动艺术 Kinetic Art 极少主义 Minimalism 概念主义 Conceptualism 波普艺术 Pop Art 芬克艺术、恐怖艺术 Funk Art 超级写实主义 Super Realism 人体艺术 Body Art 芝加哥学派 Chicago School 艺术与手工艺运动 The Arts & Crafts Movement 新艺术运动 Art Nouveau 分离派 Secession 构成主义 Constructivism 现代主义 Modernism 包豪斯 Bauhaus 阿姆斯特丹学派 Amsterdam School 功能主义 Functionalism 装饰艺术风格 Art Deco ( 法 ) 国际风格 International Style11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27282930313233343536373839404142434445464748流线型风格 Streamlined Forms49雅典宪章 Athens Charter50马丘比丘宪章 Charter of Machupicchu 51斯堪的纳维亚风格 Scandinavia Style 52新巴洛克风格 New Baroque53后现代主义 Postmodernism54曼菲斯 Memphis55高技风格 High Tech56解构主义 Deconstructivism57手工艺复兴 Crafts Revival58准高技风格 Trans High Tech59建筑风格 Architecture60微建筑风格 Micro-Architecture61微电子风格 Micro-Electronics62晚期现代主义 Late Moddernism。
. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby foyer诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2%坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-Tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheetLime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbBar方钢square steel扁钢steel strap,flat steel型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washerPaint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing建筑模型building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (PM)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员technicianDrafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale...平面示意图schematic plan of......平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail No.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing...布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures编号coding序列号serial No.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight Line曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line轴线axis等高线contour Line中心线center Line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent Line尺寸线dimension Line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot英寸inch吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension 内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension 开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation 室内地面标高floor elevation 柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher。
客厅 Livingroom卧室 Bedroom书房 Study阁楼 Loft楼梯 Stair楼梯间 Stir Well玄关 Entrance卫生间 Bathromm厨房 Kitchenground plan 平面图floor, storey 层ground floor 第一层 (美作:first floor)flat 套 (美作:apartment)stair well 楼梯间lift shaft (美作:elevator shaft)fire escape 防火梯staircase 楼梯goods lift 公务电梯 (美作:freight elevator) central heating 暖气ventilation shaft 通风井air conditioning 空调air-conditioned 带空调的flooring (一块)地板floorboard 地板(总称)parquet 木条地板herringbone parquet 人字形木条地板tile 瓷砖terrazzo 磨石子地wall 墙main wall 承重墙partition wall 隔断墙plastering 抹灰skirting board 壁脚板to whitewash 粉刷facade 建筑物正面window 窗basement 地下室penthouse 遮檐,披屋attic, garret 阁楼kitchen 厨房dining room 饭厅living room 起居室lounge 吸烟室,大厅bathroom 浴室toilet 卫生间chimney 烟囱fireplace 壁炉gutter 排水沟drainpipe 雨水管,落水管ceiling 天花板flat roof, roof garden 屋顶平台,屋顶花园roof 屋瓦顶tile, roof tile 瓦sand 沙cement 水泥mortar 灰泥plaster 石膏concrete 混凝土reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete 钢筋混凝土gravel 碎石brick 砖slate 石板marble 大理石beam 梁,木梁girder 钢梁corrugated iron 波状钢timber 木料,木材pipes 钢管wiring 电器设备promoter 创办人architect 建筑师quantity surveyor 施工技术员draftsman 绘图员civil engineer 道路工程师builder 建筑工人foreman 工头master builder 营造商,建筑工程队队长(master) bricklayer 泥瓦匠,砌砖工匠hodman, hod carrier 小工plasterer 抹灰工welder 焊工joiner 工匠electrician 电工glazier 玻璃工匠plumber 管道技工plumber's mate 管道工painter, decorator 油漆工crane driver 吊车司机方案:Design, Scheme初步设计:Primary Design施工图 CD: Construction Design Fuction 功能区Light 灯具Droplight 吊灯吸顶灯Entrance 入口Living room 客厅Sitting room 起居室Embed light 嵌灯Dinning room 餐厅Daylight lamp 日光灯Kitchen 厨房Reflect down light 筒灯Office 书房Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房Votage track light 射灯Quest bedroom 客卧Track light 轨道灯Children bedroom 儿童房Picture light 镜画灯Hiding light 暗藏灯管Projection room 视听室Dressing room 更衣室Wall lamp 壁灯Storeroom 储藏室Reading lamp 台灯Master bathroom 主卫Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Wash room 洗衣房Staircase 楼梯Washbowl 洗手台[台盆] Aisle 过道Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器Gazebe 阳台Urinal 小便斗Garden 花园Bathtab 浴缸Swimming pool 游泳池Shower bath 淋浴房Furniture 家具Wiring 电器设备Cupboard 厨房橱柜Television 电视机Drink box 酒柜Sound box 音响Bar 吧台Washer 洗衣机Dinning table 餐桌Bedstand 床头柜Bed 床Bookcase 书柜Chest of drawers 五斗矮柜Electrical outlet 插座Chest of drawers 藏衣柜Switch 开关TV set 电视柜Air-condition 空调Tea table 茶几Immersion heater 电热水壶Sofa 沙发Electric cooker 电饭褒Reclining chair 躺椅Macrowave oven 微波炉Chair 椅子Refrigeratory 冰箱American interior design; 美国室内设计American interior designer; 美国室内设计师Residential design; 私家住宅设计;Villa design (single family home design); 别墅设计;Office design; 办公室设计;Commercial design; 非住宅设计(商务楼设计;写字楼设计;公共场所设计)Californian interior design; 加州室内设计Californian interior designer; 加州室内设计师Model home design; 样板房设计Clubhouse interior design;会所室内设计American furniture design;美国家具设计Foreign interior design; 外国室内设计Foreign interior designer; 外国室内设计师PLAN —设计方案Interior design –室内设计Exterior 室外Landscape design –景观设计Architecture design –建筑设计designer –设计师baseplan –基础建筑图floor plan –平面图elevation -立面图RCP = 天花吊顶设计 = Reflected Ceiling Plan electric plan = 电线走线图furniture plan –家具布置平面图interior plant plan –室内植物摆放图window schedule –窗表door schedule –门表美国室内设计有两种合同:一种叫做specification,就是只设计,不负责采购室内陈设;另外一种是turnkey,字面意思就是交钥匙,设计师负责设计同时也负责采购室内全部用品用具,包括家具、摆设、艺术皮、画、床上用品、地毯等。
室内设计常用的英语术语大全PLAN 平面图ELEVATION 立面图DETAIL 大样图SECTION 剖面图 网课代上LAYOUT PLAN 平面布置图REFLECTED CEILING PLAN 天花布置图FLOOR FINISHES PLAN 地面布置图SOCKET PLAN 插座布置图LAMPS LIGATURE PLAN 灯具连线图FURNITURE PLAN 家具布置图WINDOW SCHEDULE 窗表DOOR SCHEDULE 门表DESIGN 方案MAIN ENT. 主入口ENTRANCE 入口LOBBY 大厅LIVING AREA 客厅DINING AREA 餐厅KITCHEN 厨房FAMILY ROOM 起居室MASTER BEDROOM 主卧房WALK-IN CLOSET 主卧步入式衣帽间STUDY ROOM 书房QUEST BEDROOM 客卧CHILDREN BEDROOM 儿童房PROJECTION ROOM 视听室DRESSING ROOM 更衣室、化妆室STORE ROOM 储藏室MASTER BATHROOM 主卫BATHROOM 卫生间WASH ROOM 洗衣房BALCONY 阳台OUTDOOR GARDEN 室外花园SWIMMING POOL 游泳池STIR WELL 楼梯间RECEPTION 接待厅MODEL AREA 模型区SALES LOBBY 销售大厅SALES AREA 销售区域LIFT LOBBY 电梯厅CORRIDOR 过道OFFICE 办公室CONFERENCE ROOM 会议室VIP ROOM 贵宾室CLUBHOUSE LOBBY 会所大堂BAR AREA 水吧台MARKETING CENTER 营销中心办公区FINANCIAL ROOM 财务室MANAGER ROOM 经理室CHILDREN PLAY ROOM 儿童游戏室MALE AND FEMALE TOILET 洗手间VOID 上空flat 套TPYE 户型floor 层Basement floor (BF) 负一层Ground floor (1F) 地面层、一层First floor (2F) 二层Second floor (3F) 三层Third floor (4F) 四层Top floor、Roof level 顶层Staircase 楼梯stair well 楼梯间up (UP) 上楼down (DN) 下楼lift shaft 电梯fire escape 防火梯staircase 楼梯roof 屋顶ceiling 天花板building window 建筑窗window 窗air conditioning (A/C) 空调A/C louver grill 空调百叶窗metal frame 金属边框laminated wire-mesh 钢丝网夹层thick (THK.) 厚度artwork 艺术品wall 墙beam 梁,木梁marble 大理石stone(ST)石材tile(TL)瓷砖ceiling line(CL)天花线timber(TB)木饰面、木地板paint(PA)乳胶漆、油漆fabric(FA)布料glass (GL)玻璃、镜面metal (MT)金属wallpaper (WP)墙纸carpet (CP)地毯lighting (LT)灯具Furniture (FT)家具sanitary fittings (SF)洁具Ceiling Floor Lever (C.F.L.)天花完成面Finish Floor Lever (F.F.L.)地面完成面finish 完成、结束INTERIOR DESIGN 室内设计PROJECT NO. 工程编号FIRST ISSUE DATE 第一次发行日期REVISION 版次SCALE 比例DWG.NO 图纸编号大样图常用词abbreviation 缩写、缩写词acrylic 亚克力、丙烯酸adjacent 邻近的、毗邻的adjustable 可调整的align with 和…一致、匹配alignments 平面图、对准线aluminium 铝,铝的angle 角、角度applicable 合适的、可适用的approve 批准、认可architectural 建筑上的balustrade 栏杆barrier 障碍物、屏障base 基础、底部batten 板条、木方B.B.Q 烧烤炉beading 卷边、形成珠状、起泡behind 在…后面bench 长凳、工作台block 块、障碍物board 木板、甲板bolt fixings 螺栓固定安装cabinet 柜、橱柜、储藏柜capping 覆盖ceiling 天花板cement sand bedding 水泥砂浆层C.F.L.-Ceiling Floor Lever 天花完成面change 改变、变化check 检查、核对无误cladded 覆盖的、在金属外覆以另一种金属closed 关闭的constructed 构造、建造control glass panel 控制玻璃面板coverings 遮盖物counter 柜台、计算器curtain trough 窗帘盒date 日期、年代design 设计detail 节点、详图dimension 尺寸、规格的dividing 划分、区分的drain 排水drawer 抽屉drawing 图画、绘图entrance 入口处eq 均分existing buiding 原建筑expansion 膨胀、扩张fabric 布料、织物fabrication 制造、建造feature 特色、特征F.F.L.-Finish Floor Lever 地面完成面finish 完成、结束finishes 成品fit 安装、合适、使…适应fittings 配件floodlight 泛光灯floor 地板、地面、楼层forming 形成frame 构架、结构framed 有构架的,给…加外框gap 间隙、裂缝glass 玻璃、镜子groove 凹槽ground 地面gypsum 石膏hairline 细缝、极细的handle 把手hanging 悬挂height 高度、顶点hinge 铰链insert 插入、嵌进installation 安装、装置ironmongery 五金器件jacuzzi 按摩浴缸jamb 侧柱、门窗侧壁junction 连接、接合处laminated 层压的,薄板状的leather 皮革level 水平、标准screeding 砂浆底层lighting 照明、灯光light switch 照明开关line 直线、线条lockcase 门锁lower 下级的、降低marine playwood 船用胶合板match with 与…一致matt 无光泽的、不光滑的member 构件meeting 碰合处、汇合点modified 改良的moistrue barrier 防潮层MPF 三聚氨胺、酚醛树脂natural 自然的、天生的on site 现场openable 可开启的paint 油漆、绘画panel 板、面板panelling 用木或玻璃板装饰pivot 枢轴,中心点plate 碟、金属板、给…装甲plywood 夹板、胶合板plywood backing 夹板基层position 位置、方位powder coated 黑色哑光处理prior to 在…之前、居前project 工程、计划、涉及recess 凹处refer to 参考、涉及、适用于reinforcement 牢固、加强remarks 评论、摘要、附注removable 可移动的replacement 更换、复位resistant 抵抗的、耐久的return 返回rod 棒、杆、枝条roof 屋顶rubber gasket 橡胶垫sample 样品、取样sandblasted 喷砂、喷砂面scale 比例、规模、测量schedule 一览表、安排、计划screeding 砂浆底层screwfixing 螺丝固定separation 间隔、分开section 截面、剖面shadow 阴影、隐蔽处shelve panel 层板、搁架show flat 样品房sill 窗台、基石、门槛sliding 滑行的、移动sliding guide 滑轨square 正方形的,直角的special 特别的、专用的staircase 楼梯stainless 不锈的、纯洁的steel 钢铁、钢制品steps 台阶stone 石材strip 条状、带structure 结构、建筑物socket 插座solid 固体的、结实的spacing 间隔spray 喷射、喷雾submit 服从、提交support 支撑swing 摇摆、旋转的tempered clear glass 透明钢化玻璃thick 厚度typical 典型的、特有的underwater 在水下upper 上面的、较高的various 各种各样的,多方面的veneer 外表、饰面、薄木片wall 墙、墙体wardrobe 衣柜water line 水位线waterproof 防水的wood 木材、木制品。
常见的建筑术语中英文对译(1)以下整理了一些常见的建筑术语,中英文对译,以供有需要的朋友使用,仅供参考。
对译集合之一:1. 建筑设计- Architectural Design2. 建筑结构- Building Structure3. 建筑材料- Building Materials4. 建筑施工- Building Construction5. 建筑成本- Construction Cost6. 建筑风格- Architectural Style7. 建筑师- Architect8. 建筑规划- Building Planning9. 建筑模型- Architectural Model10. 建筑面积- Building Area11. 建筑高度- Building Height12. 建筑容积率- Plot Ratio13. 建筑法规- Building Codes and Regulations14. 建筑节能- Energy Efficiency in Buildings15. 建筑智能化- Intelligent Buildings16. 绿色建筑- Green Buildings17. 可持续建筑- Sustainable Buildings18. 建筑声学- Architectural Acoustics19. 建筑光学- Architectural Optics20. 室内设计- Interior Design21. 景观设计- Landscape Design22. 结构设计- Structural Design23. 给排水设计- Water Supply and Drainage Design24. 暖通空调设计- HVAC Design25. 电气设计- Electrical Design26. 消防设计- Fire Protection Design27. 智能化系统设计- Intelligent System Design28. 施工组织设计- Construction Organization Design29. 施工图设计- Construction Drawing Design30. 装饰装修设计- Decoration and Finishing Design31. 建筑声学设计- Architectural Acoustics Design32. 建筑光学设计- Architectural Optics Design33. 建筑热工设计- Architectural Thermal Design34. 建筑美学设计- Architectural Aesthetic Design35. 建筑环境设计- Architectural Environment Design36. 建筑风水学- Feng Shui37. 建筑日照分析- Solar Analysis for Buildings38. 建筑通风分析- Ventilation Analysis for Buildings39. 建筑声环境分析- Acoustic Environment Analysis for Buildings40. 建筑光环境分析- Daylighting Environment Analysis for Buildings41. 建筑热环境分析- Thermal Environment Analysis for Buildings42. 建筑面积计算- Building Area Calculation43. 建筑楼层高度- Storey Height44. 建筑消防设计- Fire Protection Design for Buildings45. 建筑结构安全评估- Structural Safety Evaluation for Buildings46. 建筑抗震设计- Seismic Design for Buildings47. 建筑防洪设计- Flood-resistant Design for Buildings48. 建筑工程招标- Building Engineering Tendering49. 建筑工程施工许可- Construction Permission for Building Projects50. 建筑工程造价咨询- Engineering Cost Consulting for Building Projects51. 建筑工程监理- Project Supervision for Building Projects52. 建筑工程验收- Acceptance of Building Projects53. 建筑工程质量检测- Quality Detection of Building Projects54. 建筑工程质量评估- Quality Evaluation of Building Projects55. 建筑工程质量保修- Quality Guarantee of Building Projects56. 建筑工程档案- Construction Project Archives57. 建筑工程安全- Construction Safety58. 建筑工程管理- Construction Project Management59. 建筑工程合同- Construction Contract60. 建筑工程保险- Construction Insurance61. 建筑工程材料- Construction Materials62. 建筑工程机械- Construction Machinery63. 建筑工程劳务- Construction Labor64. 建筑工程施工组织设计- Construction Organization Design for Building Projects65. 建筑工程施工图设计- Construction Drawing Design for Building Projects66. 建筑工程施工进度计划- Construction Progress Plan for Building Projects67. 建筑工程施工质量控制- Construction Quality Control for Building Projects68. 建筑工程施工安全管理- Construction Safety Management for Building Projects69. 建筑工程施工现场管理- Construction Site Management for Building Projects70. 建筑工程施工成本管理- Construction Cost Management for Building Projects71. 建筑工程施工环境保护- Environmental Protection in Building Construction72. 建筑工程施工节能管理- Energy-saving Management in Building Construction73. 建筑工程施工水土保持- Soil and Water Conservation in Building Construction74. 建筑工程施工质量控制要点- Key Points of Construction Quality Control for Building Projects75. 建筑工程施工安全控制要点- Key Points of Construction Safety Control for Building Projects76. 建筑工程施工质量验收规范- Acceptance Specification for Construction Quality of Building Projects77. 建筑立面设计- Façade Design78. 建筑剖面设计- Section Design79. 建筑立面分析图- Façade Analysis Diagram80. 建筑剖面分析图- Section Analysis Diagram81. 建筑结构分析图- Structural Analysis Diagram82. 建筑平面图- Floor Plan83. 建筑立面图- Façade Drawing84. 建筑剖面图- Section Drawing85. 建筑轴测图- Axonometric Drawing86. 建筑渲染图- Architectural Rendering87. 建筑模型制作- Model Making88. 建筑绘画- Architectural Drawing89. 建筑表现图- Architectural Representation90. 建筑动画- Architectural Animation91. 建筑摄影- Architectural Photography92. 建筑信息模型- Building Information Modeling (BIM)93. 建筑环境评估- Building Environmental Assessment94. 建筑节能评估- Building Energy Efficiency Assessment95. 建筑可持续性评估- Building Sustainability Assessment96. 建筑健康评估- Building Health Assessment97. 建筑设备系统设计- Building Equipment System Design98. 建筑电气系统设计- Electrical System Design for Buildings99. 建筑给排水系统设计- Water Supply and Drainage System Design for Buildings 100. 建筑暖通空调系统设计- HVAC System Design for Buildings待续。
建筑装饰、装修和其他建筑业英语1. 介绍建筑装饰、装修和其他建筑业是建筑行业的重要组成部分,随着经济的发展和城市化进程的加快,这些行业也得到了迅猛的发展。
在国际交流中,掌握相关的英语词汇和表达方式对于从事相关行业的人士来说至关重要。
2. 基本概念建筑装饰和装修是指对建筑物进行室内外装饰和美化的工作,包括墙面装饰、地面装饰、天花装饰、照明装饰等方面。
其他建筑业则包括建筑工程施工、材料供应、设备租赁等相关业务。
3. 常用词汇在建筑装饰、装修和其他建筑业中,有许多常用的英语词汇需要掌握,比如:- Interior decoration(室内装饰)- Exterior decoration(室外装饰)- Construction materials(建筑材料)- Building equipment(建筑设备)- Building engineering(建筑工程)- Lighting design(照明设计)- Renovation(翻新)- Wall covering(墙面覆盖)- Flooring(地板)- Ceiling(天花)- Plumbing(管道)- HVAC(暖通空调)以上的词汇是在建筑装饰、装修和其他建筑业中经常会遇到的,对于行业人士来说,熟练掌握这些词汇是非常重要的。
4. 行业常用表达除了基本的词汇外,在建筑装饰、装修和其他建筑业中还有一些常用的表达方式,比如:- We specialize in interior decoration.(我们专业从事室内装饰。
)- Ourpany provides all kinds of construction materials.(我们公司提供各种建筑材料。
)- The building equipment we supply is of high quality.(我们供应的建筑设备质量很高。
)- We have rich experience in building engineering.(我们在建筑工程方面有丰富的经验。
常用室内设计词汇-中英文对照室内设计-interior design 室内设计师- interior designer 建筑-architecture建筑师-architect 景观-landscape 家具-furniture 灯光-lighting照明-illumination 家居设计-residential design 商业设计-commercial design软装-FF&E(furniture fixture and equipment) 人体工程学-ergonomics空间-space 精品酒店-boutique hotel 草图-draft or sketch 规格-specification汇报或讲解-presentation 渲染或着色-rendering 透视-perspective规范-code 对称-symmetry 不对称-asymmetry 轴线-axis空间篇住宅类客厅,起居室—living room 餐厅-dinning room 玄关-foyer卧室-bedroom 主卧-master bedroom 次卧-second bedroom 客卧-guest bedroom厨房-Kitchen 厨岛kitchen island 书房-study room 衣帽间-cloakroom卫生间-bathroom , toilet , bath 储藏室-storage 楼梯-stair阳台-balcony 花园-garden 露台-patio商业类1办公类接待处- reception 候客区-waiting Area or lounge会议室(小型的)-meeting room or seminar 会议室(大型的)-conference room办公室- office 经理办公室manager office 开放式的工作区-work area多功能室-multi-function room2酒店类入口-entrance 出口-exit 大堂-lobby 前厅-vestibule过道-corridor 休闲区,等候区-lounge 宴会厅-ballroom客房-guestroom 套间-suite 行政套房-executive suite总统套房-presidential suite 健身中心—fitness center or gym 瑜伽-yoga泳池-swimming pool Spa 咖啡厅-cafe 酒吧-bar餐厅-restaurant 备餐-pantry电梯-elevation or lift 卫生间-restroom 男-men's 女women's 影院-cinema 商务中心-business center 行李间-luggage store 盥洗室-lavatory3其他类天花-ceiling 长廊-pavilion 零售店-retail store 大厅(堂)-hall 展览-gallery家具布艺灯具洁具篇1家具床-bed 沙发-sofa 长排沙发,睡椅-couch椅子-chair 扶手椅- armchair 咖啡几-coffee table 边几-side table 角几-end table 脚凳-footrest 吧台凳-stool 书桌-desk餐桌-dinning table 梳妆台-vanity table 柜子-cabinet 衣柜-wardrobe 镜子-mirror 壁炉-fireplace 书架-bookshelf2布艺饰品布衣-fabric 织物-textile 枕头-pillow 靠垫-cushion窗帘-curtain 帐幔-drapery 地毯-carpet 小毯,垫子-mat垫衬-upholstery 壁纸-wallpaper 烛台-candlestick 油画-painting3灯具枝形吊灯-chandelier 吊灯-pendent lighting 灯-lamp 落地灯-floor lamp壁灯-wall sconce 嵌入式灯筒灯-recessed lighting 洗墙灯-wall wash荧光灯-fluorescent lighting 白炽灯-incandescent lighting (lamp) 格栅灯-grille lamp 轨道射灯-track lighting 开关-switch4厨房与洁具水盆-sink 水龙头-faucet 冰箱-r efrigerator 抽油烟机-ventilator 烤箱-oven小铁架-racks 马桶-toilet 防溅板-backsplash 小便器-urinal浴盆-tub 喷淋-showerhead 毛巾架-tower bar材料篇石膏-plaster 石头-stone 大理-marble 砖-brick 木地板-wood floor复合地板-laminate floor 枫木-maple 胡桃- walnut 柚木-teak不锈钢-stainless steel 金属-metal 瓷的-ceramic 瓷砖-ceramic tile玻璃-glass 隔音板-acoustic panel施工图及其他篇施工图-working drawing 平面图-floor plan天花图-reflected ceiling plan 缩写RCP 地面铺装图-Floor Finish plan电气图-electrical plan 立面图-elevation剖面图-section 详图(大样图)- detail drawing空调系统-HVAC 比例-scale图表或图例-schedule or legend 尺寸(标注)dimension柱子-column 梁-beam 太阳能的-solar 户外的-outdoor。
办公室设计和设备词汇表办公室设备词汇表The fitout definitions listed are by no means comprehensive and where there are additional meanings to a word only the definitions relevant to the interior fitout industry have been included. None of the information provided in this fitout Glossary of Terms is to be construed as advice from Apex Executive Interiors Pty Ltd. Apex Executive Interiors Pty Ltd assumes no responsibility nor accepts any liability for any commercial decisions made based on information provided therein. If you have any questions with regard to the meaning of any words on our web site or in any of our quotes or other documents please do not hesitate to contact us.本词汇表对设备的定义并不全面,对于有多重含义的词汇,本表仅列举了其余室内设备相关的含义。
本次汇报提供的任何信息均不代表顶点室内设计有限公司的意见。
顶点室内设计有限公司对任何基于此信息做出的商业决定不承担任何责任或者债务。
如果你对我们网站上任何词汇的含义,引语或者其他文件有疑问的话,请立刻联系我们A/CAn abbreviation for air conditioner or air conditioning.A/C空调的缩写A/C CondenserThe outside fan unit of the air conditioning system. It removes the heat from the Freon gas and “turns” the gas back into a liquid, pumping the liquid back to the coil.空调冷凝器空调系统外部的风扇单元。
它能移走氟利昂气体中的热量,把氟利昂气体“变”回液态,然后再把该液体泵送回盘管Access and Mobility AS 1428.1This is an Australian Standard in place to ensure all areas that are accessible to disabled people are constructed in such a way that they are “Disabled friendly”.使用和移动 AS(澳大利亚标准的缩写)1428.1这是一个澳大利亚标准,为了确保残疾人可以通行的所有区域被建成一种“残疾人友好”的方式AggregateSharp clean stone that is mixed with sand and cement. A major component of concrete.各种石粒的总称尖利干净的石料,用来和沙子还有水泥混合,是混凝土的主要原料Allowance(s) (sometimes referred to as a PC Sum) (an abbreviation for Provisional Cost Sum or Prime Cost Sum)Sum of money set aside in the construction contract for items which have not been selected and specified in the construction contract. For example, selection of tile as flooring may require an allowance for screed bed material, or an electrical allowance which sets aside an amount of money to be spent on electrical fixtures. Sometimes a PC Sum needs to be allowed when it is not possible to obtain an accurate quote due to insufficient information. In this case work is costed based on an ‘educated guess’ with any shortfall or over-spending made up via a Variation or credit. 合理余量(有时候也被写成PC Sum)(PC sum是临时成本总和或者是主要成本总和的缩写)建筑包工合同以外留出的款项,为那种没有在建筑包工合同里面挑选出来或者指定的项目做准备。
举个例子说,选择瓷砖作为地板可能会要求留出限额给砂浆料层,或者留出限额用来固定电子原件。
有时候因为信息是不足而报价单无法被准确给定的时候,而需要通过一个PC sum的情况下,既然这样,成本只好根据“有根据的猜测”估算得到的,猜测的根据就是通过变化或者信用来修饰不足或者花费过多的地方Anchor BoltsBolts to secure an item to concrete or masonryfloor or wall.锚栓把东西固定在混凝土/砌石地面/墙面的锚栓。
(注:放进空洞以后,尾部会裂开,像锚一样,把东西钉死在上面或者尾部有化学粘合剂,可以粘合在墙上)ASAbbreviation for Australian StandardsAS澳大利亚标准的缩写AstragalMoulding, attached to one of a pair of swinging double doors, against which the other door strikes褶门盖条模制,连接在一个摆动双扇门上,防止其他的门的撞击。
(注:类似于door stopper 的东西,为叫法不同)Authority ApprovalsApproval for works to proceed legally by any necessary authority i.e. local council, private certifiers or any other person in authority required to do so if the nature of the works means approval is required. 竣工验收批准如果工作的性质要求批准,由必要的权威机构进行的合法审批工作,权威机构包括市政委员会,私营认证机构或者权威人士被要求去做这些。
Back ChargeBillings for work performed or costs incurred by one party that, in accordance with the agreement, should have been performed or incurred by the party billed. Owners bill back charges to general contractors, and general contractor’s bill back charges to subcontractors. Examples of back charges include charges for cleanup work or to repair damage incurred by another subcontractor, e.g. a basin that has been chipped or broken window.扣款由一个当事人造成的账单或者招致的费用,根据协议,向另外一个当事人收取。
业主的账单由大型建筑承包商支付,大型建筑承包商的账单由分包商来承担。
这种反向收费的例子包括,清洁工作或者维修由另外的分包商造成的破坏,如水被弄裂,或者窗户损坏等BackfillReplacement of excavated earth into a trench around or against a basement /crawl space foundation wall.回填置换被挖掘出去的土用来围着护着靠着地基/供电线路凹槽基础墙BallastTransformer that steps up the voltage in a florescent lamp.镇流器荧光灯中用来提升电压的变电器BalustersVertical members in a railing used between a top rail and bottom rail or the stair treads. Sometimes referred to as ‘pickets’ or ‘spindles’. 栏杆栅栏中垂直的部分,用在最上面的栏杆和最下面的栏杆之间,或者楼梯踏板间,有时也被写成“系绳尖桩”或者“主轴”BalustradeRail, posts and vertical balusters along the edge of a stairway or elevated walkway.栏板栅栏,海报栏和垂直的栏杆沿着阶梯的边缘或沿着高架行人路的边缘BalustersBalustradeBattenNarrow strips of wood, metal or plastic used to cover joints or as decorative vertical members over plywood or other panels, also used to pack out surfaces for linings to be affixed to.板条窄条的木头,金属或者塑料,用来覆盖连接处,或者当做装饰物放在夹板上或其他面板上,也被用来填满表面用来给衬里署名附着在上面BCAAbbreviation for Building Code of Australia.BCA澳大利亚建筑范围的缩写BeamStructural member transversely supporting a load. A structural member carrying building loads (weight) from one support to another. Sometimes called a “girder”.横梁横着的建筑结构用来承重。