2013研究生学位考试英语作文....
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浅论中国当代之学术诚信近年来,我国关于学术造假和学术不端问题的报道越来越多,对学要诚信的关注度也越来越高,从专家学术造假到高校考试作弊现象层出不穷,当我们在对这些当事人的学术道德进行一味谴责时,更应该冷静下来,思考这些现象之所以不断出现,其本质根源到底是什么问题。
首先,社会道德失范,诚信缺失。
目前,我们正处于社会主义转型期间,随着各种道德价值观念的入侵,整个社会处于一种社会道德失范的状况,损人利己,唯利是图,背信弃义的道德观念严重侵袭人们的灵魂,社会诚信缺失,学术诚信被视为傻帽,造假被视为能耐,于是,学术造假现象也随之盛行。
其次,在职称评定、业绩考核上,过分重视“学术成果”是导致学术造假的直接动因。
现在各个行业对论文的字数、质量都有硬性的要求,在没有造假的认定标准和惩罚措施的时候,再加上各种各样的要求,学术上的不诚信、浮夸之风很自然就会存在。
再者,没有惩罚措施,犯规成本低。
没有人重视学术规范的重要性,有些造假者即使被揭穿也照样升官晋级,甚至还优先于人,有些学生即使抄袭被发现,毕业后也没有几个工作单位会进行实质性的处理,可见,学术不诚信没有太大风险,法律风险更为零。
面对愈演愈烈的学术不端行为,我们的国家,我们的法律应该如何反省,如何去做呢?首先,加强学者道德自律意识,打击学术造假。
应重点加强各高校、科研院教师的学术道德教育,增强教师自律意识,从思想上彻底清除滋生学术造假的土壤。
其次,重建学术评价体系,打击学术不端。
评价体系将考核导向由论文数量转变为论文质量,将学术拖出经济利益的泥潭,提高科研人员待遇,创造宽松的治学环境。
第三,制定学术行为规范,完善相关法律法规,对学术造假行为在行政上、民下上、刑事上制定不同的惩罚等级,痛击学术造假行为,让学术不诚信行为无路可走。
The statement of contemporary Chinese academic integrity In recent years, our country about academic misconducts and misconduct problems have been reported more and more, to learn to credit the attention of more and more is also high, from experts to college academic misconducts cheating on exams emerge in endlessly, when we to these parties in the academic morality blindly condemned, more should calm down, think about these phenomena are constantly appear, its root exactly what it is. First, social morality, lack of credibility. At present, we are in a socialist transformation period, with all kinds of moral values of the invasion, the whole society is a kind of social morality situation, Roman holiday, mercenaries, the moral concept of treachery severely by people's soul, social lack of credibility, academic integrity is regarded as silly hat, fraud is regarded as ability, then, academic misconducts and then prevalent phenomenon.Secondly, in the title assess, performance evaluation, too much attention to "the academic achievement" was the result of the direct causes of academic misconducts. Now all industries to many words, paper quality of rigid requirement, in no false standards and punishment, plus all kinds of requirements, academic dishonesty, grandiose wind is very natural will exist. Moreover, no punishment, foul low cost. No one pays great attention to academic norms of importance, and some even been exposed to concoct so also promoted through and even priority in person, some students even copying was found, and after graduation, also have no a few work units will provide substantial processing, visible, academic dishonesty not too big risks, legal risk more zero.Face the increasingly fierce academic misconduct, our country, our law should be how to reflect, how to do?First of all, strengthen the scholars of moral self-discipline consciousness, and crack down on academic misconducts. Should focus on reinforcing various universities and scientific research institutes of academic ethics education of teachers, and strengthen teacher autonomy consciousness, from the thought completely clear which the academic misconducts and soil. Secondly, the reconstruction of academic evaluation system, blow misconduct. Evaluation system will be examining guidance for the number of papers change paper quality, academic dragging out the mire of the economic interest, improve the scientific research personnel treatment, creating comfortable study environment. Third, formulate academic behavior standards, perfect the relevant laws and regulations, and academic misconducts in administrative behavior of the people, and for the criminal punishment of different level, trouncing academic frauds, let academic dishonest behavior way to get there.如何看待金钱世人常说:钱不是万能的,但是没钱是万万不能的。
这话有一定的道理,因为任何人都不能否认,今天我们所生活的这个社会,几乎任何事物都与钱有关,没有钱的确很多的事情都难以解决。
但这个问题要辨证的来看,既不能高抬金钱万能论,也不能否认金钱的作用。
这是个仁者见仁,智者见智的问题。
这个世界中,基本上无论做什么都需要钱,不管是有没有宗教信仰的人,不管任何宗教,基本可以肯定的说,都离不开钱,即使少部分宗教也许信徒不使用钱,但他们所用的、所吃的,所穿的,都是通过钱的途径来的。
因此不能绝对否定金钱的作用。
钱,其实就是一把双刃的武器,使用得当,便可以帮助人解决大部分的生活难题,但是如果在心中将金钱的作用高举,便也会对自己造成伤害。
现今这个社会越来越实际,人越来越现实,把金钱作为衡量自我成功的一个重要标志,诚然,成功是赢得金钱的必然要求,而金钱是实现成功的必要保证!但并不是有钱就代表成功。
成功可以是一种心态,可以是一种状态,也可以是一种经历,这些并不是金钱所能买到的,因此,我们要摆正自己对金钱的位置,不做金钱的奴隶,要做金钱的主人,在重视物质生活的同时,要更加注重精神生活富裕,从而获得真正的幸福。
How to think about moneyThe world is often said: money is not everything, but no money is 10000 can't. This has certain truth, because no one can deny that today we live in a society, almost everything about with money, no money does a lot of things are difficult to solve. But the question to differentiate to see, both neither can be carried high money limitlessly, also can't deny the role of money. This is a has seen and heard as well as problems. This world, basically no matter what all need money, whether have religious man, no matter any religion, basic can be sure that it is money, even if a few religious believers may not use money, but they use the, what they eat, wear, is all through the money way to. So we can't really negative money role. Money, is actually a double edge weapons, use proper, and can help solve most of the life problem, but if the role of money in mind will be lifted up, it will cause harm. T oday the society more and more practical, people more and more realistic, leave the money as a measure of the success of the self an important sign, admittedly, success is the inevitable requirement of won money, and money is necessary to ensure a successful!!!!! But not rich represents success. Success can is a state of mind, can is a kind of state, also can be a kind of experience, these are not that money can buy, therefore, we should adjust our position of money, do not do the slaves tomoney, be Lord of money in the value of the material life at the same time, we should pay more attention to the spiritual life rich, so as to achieve real happiness.如何看待失败失败乃是成功之母,失败不可怕,可怕的是不能正确的看待失败,自暴自弃。