CO2_制冷手册
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:7.25 MB
- 文档页数:52
Food Retail CO2 Refrigeration Systems
Designing subcritical and transcritical CO2 systems and selecting suitable Danfoss components
REFRIGERATION & aIR CONDITIONING DIVIbook
Application Handbook
Food Retail CO2 Refrigeration Systems
Contents
Page Introduction to this handbook..............................................................................................................................................3
Characteristics of CO2 .......................................................................................................................................................3 CO2 as a refrigerant............................................................................................................................................................4 1. Gas cooler and intermediate pressure receiver..........................................................................................................6 1.1 General description ...................................................................................................................................................6
1.2.1 Gas cooler control with EKC 326................................................................................................................8 1.2.2 Water-cooled gas cooler...............................................................................................................................9 1.3 Air-cooled gas coolers................................................................................................................................................9 1.4 Summary...................................................................................................................................................................... 12 2. Cascade heat exchanger.................................................................................................................................................. 13 2.1 General description ................................................................................................................................................ 13 2.2 Standard cascade heat exchanger .................................................................................................................... 13 2.3 Cascade heat exchanger with and intermediate vessel............................................................................. 14 2.4 Cascade heat exchanger with secondary cooling........................................................................................ 15 2.5 Summary...................................................................................................................................................................... 15 3. Low pressure receiver/pump separator...................................................................................................................... 16 3.1 Types of cascade systems ..................................................................................................................................... 16 3.2 DX systems.................................................................................................................................................................. 16 3.3 Pump systems ........................................................................................................................................................... 17 3.4 Combined systems................................................................................................................................................... 19 3.5 Summary...................................................................................................................................................................... 19 4. Evaporators........................................................................................................................................................................... 20 4.1 Flooded evaporators (pumped operation)..................................................................................................... 20 4.2 Direct expansion....................................................................................................................................................... 21 4.3 Summary........................................................