英语高考英语非谓语动词试题经典含解析
- 格式:docx
- 大小:60.59 KB
- 文档页数:14
英语高考英语非谓语动词试题经典含解析
1 / 14
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词试题经典含分析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.(北京) The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to
elephants.
A. ranging B.range
C. to range D. ranged
【答案】 A
【分析】
试题剖析:句意:国家公园有很多的野生动物,包含从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和
range 之间是主动关系,用此刻分词,应选 A。
考点:考察非谓语动词。
[名师点睛 ]
此刻分词和过去分词的差别:
在语态上,此刻分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义;
在时间上,此刻分词表示的动作常常正在进行或许与谓语动词同时发生,过去分词表示的
动作已经达成或没有必定的时间性。
如: falling leaves 正在着落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶分词的作用
作定语
单个分词作定语,分词前置。如:
The sleeping boy is my son.
The excited people rushed into the building.
分词短语作定语,分词后置;分词修饰不定代词 something 等要后置;个别分词如
left 等作定语也后置。如:
The girl standing under the tree is my niece.
The building built last year is our library.
过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。如:
the people invited to the party were famous scientists
作状语
此刻分词和过去分词在句中能够作时间、原由、方式、陪伴、条件、结果等状语。
give,
Most of
Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.
As I didn ’ t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.
Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.
If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.( 条件 )
Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.
Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital( 原由 ).
Though defeated, he didn
He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. ( 陪伴 )
He came running to tell me the good news. ( 方式 ) ’ t lose让heart步).
( 英语高考英语非谓语动词试题经典含解析 2 / 14
注意:
选择此刻分词仍是过去分词,重点看主句的主语。如分词的动作是由主句的主语发出,分词就用此刻分词,反之就用过去分词。试比较:
( Being) Used for a long time, the book looks old. 因为用了很长时间,这本书看上去很旧。
Using the book, I find it useful. 在使用的过程中,我发现这本书很实用。
分词作状语时,其逻辑主语一定和主句的主语一致,假如不一致,就用独立主格构造,即
在分词前加上它的逻辑主语。此刻分词的达成式主要用于作状语,一般不用作定语。
作表语
此刻分词作表语多表示主语拥有的特点,过去分词作表语多指主语所处的状态。如:
The film is touching.
The glass is broken.
作宾语补足语
分词和不定式相同,在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语。如:
I smell something burning.
I heard him singing the song.
I heard my name called.
作插入语
其构造是固定的,意思上的主语其实不是句子的主语。
generally speaking 一般说来
strictly speaking 严格地说
all things considered 从整体来看
talking of (speaking of) 说到
judging from 从 ·判断
taking all things into consideration
全面看来。如:
Judging from his face, he must be ill. 从他的神色看,他必定是病了。
Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs. 总的来说,狗比猪跑得快。
2.The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy
water.
A. to have saved
B. to save
C. saving
D. saved
【答案】
【分析】
【详解】 C
考察非谓语动词。句意:这个女孩是有感恩之心的,不论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从
冰水里救出的情况。固定短语: remember sb. doing sth 记得某人做过某事。故 C 选项正确。
3.When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very
interesting and rewarding.
A. asking
C. having asked
【答案】 B
B.asked
D. to be asked
【分析】 英语高考英语非谓语动词试题经典含解析 3 / 14
试题剖析:句意 :当马克被问做教师这个职业时的见解。他说他发现这个工作是特别风趣和
值得的。这里 when 指引的省略句,完好的是 when he was asked his view about his job as a
teacher ,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,而且从句的谓语动词有 be 时,这时从
句的主语与 be 同时省略,应选 B。
考点:考察省略的用法。
评论:此题难度适中。为了使话说得简洁简要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主
句都能够省去。这类省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略。它是高中
阶段的重要的语法项目,需要考生认真剖析句子构造,来确立省略的内容。这里考生简单误选 A。
即学即练 :He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship , ______ is more true
than any other.
A.once gained B.when to gain
C.after gaining D.while gaining
分析: A。考察省略句。 once gained =" once" it is gained 。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有 be 动词时,可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。
4.Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B . C.
A. dated B. dating C. dates D. to date
【答案】 B
【分析】
【详解】
考察非谓语动词。句意:几年前,他们在英格兰发现了一个可追忆至公元前 2300 年左右的
男子墓地。 date from 表示 “追忆到 (某一期间 ),始于 (某一期间 ) ”, a tomb of a man (男子的墓地)与 date from 之间为主动关系,应使用此刻分词短语作后置定语,若用句子表示两者
之间的关系,能够说成 A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B . C.应选 B。
5.In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman
A. winning B. win
C. won D. to win
【答案】 D
the Nobel Prize for Literature.
【分析】考察非谓语动词。句意: 1938 年,赛珍珠成为第一个获取诺贝尔文学奖的美国女
性。中心词由序数词修饰,用不定式作后置定语,应选 D。
6.The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.
A. joining B.having joined
C. joined D.to join
【答案】 C
【分析】考察非谓语动词。句意:这个岛,经过一座新桥与大陆连结,更简单来访。此处
的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的, the island 与 join 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词表被