英语高考英语非谓语动词试题经典含解析

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英语高考英语非谓语动词试题经典含解析

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(英语)高考英语非谓语动词试题经典含分析

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1.(北京) The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to

elephants.

A. ranging B.range

C. to range D. ranged

【答案】 A

【分析】

试题剖析:句意:国家公园有很多的野生动物,包含从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和

range 之间是主动关系,用此刻分词,应选 A。

考点:考察非谓语动词。

[名师点睛 ]

此刻分词和过去分词的差别:

在语态上,此刻分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义;

在时间上,此刻分词表示的动作常常正在进行或许与谓语动词同时发生,过去分词表示的

动作已经达成或没有必定的时间性。

如: falling leaves 正在着落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶分词的作用

作定语

单个分词作定语,分词前置。如:

The sleeping boy is my son.

The excited people rushed into the building.

分词短语作定语,分词后置;分词修饰不定代词 something 等要后置;个别分词如

left 等作定语也后置。如:

The girl standing under the tree is my niece.

The building built last year is our library.

过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。如:

the people invited to the party were famous scientists

作状语

此刻分词和过去分词在句中能够作时间、原由、方式、陪伴、条件、结果等状语。

give,

Most of

Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.

As I didn ’ t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.

Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.

If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.( 条件 )

Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.

Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital( 原由 ).

Though defeated, he didn

He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. ( 陪伴 )

He came running to tell me the good news. ( 方式 ) ’ t lose让heart步).

( 英语高考英语非谓语动词试题经典含解析 2 / 14

注意:

选择此刻分词仍是过去分词,重点看主句的主语。如分词的动作是由主句的主语发出,分词就用此刻分词,反之就用过去分词。试比较:

( Being) Used for a long time, the book looks old. 因为用了很长时间,这本书看上去很旧。

Using the book, I find it useful. 在使用的过程中,我发现这本书很实用。

分词作状语时,其逻辑主语一定和主句的主语一致,假如不一致,就用独立主格构造,即

在分词前加上它的逻辑主语。此刻分词的达成式主要用于作状语,一般不用作定语。

作表语

此刻分词作表语多表示主语拥有的特点,过去分词作表语多指主语所处的状态。如:

The film is touching.

The glass is broken.

作宾语补足语

分词和不定式相同,在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语。如:

I smell something burning.

I heard him singing the song.

I heard my name called.

作插入语

其构造是固定的,意思上的主语其实不是句子的主语。

generally speaking 一般说来

strictly speaking 严格地说

all things considered 从整体来看

talking of (speaking of) 说到

judging from 从 ·判断

taking all things into consideration

全面看来。如:

Judging from his face, he must be ill. 从他的神色看,他必定是病了。

Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs. 总的来说,狗比猪跑得快。

2.The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy

water.

A. to have saved

B. to save

C. saving

D. saved

【答案】

【分析】

【详解】 C

考察非谓语动词。句意:这个女孩是有感恩之心的,不论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从

冰水里救出的情况。固定短语: remember sb. doing sth 记得某人做过某事。故 C 选项正确。

3.When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very

interesting and rewarding.

A. asking

C. having asked

【答案】 B

B.asked

D. to be asked

【分析】 英语高考英语非谓语动词试题经典含解析 3 / 14

试题剖析:句意 :当马克被问做教师这个职业时的见解。他说他发现这个工作是特别风趣和

值得的。这里 when 指引的省略句,完好的是 when he was asked his view about his job as a

teacher ,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,而且从句的谓语动词有 be 时,这时从

句的主语与 be 同时省略,应选 B。

考点:考察省略的用法。

评论:此题难度适中。为了使话说得简洁简要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主

句都能够省去。这类省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略。它是高中

阶段的重要的语法项目,需要考生认真剖析句子构造,来确立省略的内容。这里考生简单误选 A。

即学即练 :He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship , ______ is more true

than any other.

A.once gained B.when to gain

C.after gaining D.while gaining

分析: A。考察省略句。 once gained =" once" it is gained 。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有 be 动词时,可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。

4.Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B . C.

A. dated B. dating C. dates D. to date

【答案】 B

【分析】

【详解】

考察非谓语动词。句意:几年前,他们在英格兰发现了一个可追忆至公元前 2300 年左右的

男子墓地。 date from 表示 “追忆到 (某一期间 ),始于 (某一期间 ) ”, a tomb of a man (男子的墓地)与 date from 之间为主动关系,应使用此刻分词短语作后置定语,若用句子表示两者

之间的关系,能够说成 A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B . C.应选 B。

5.In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman

A. winning B. win

C. won D. to win

【答案】 D

the Nobel Prize for Literature.

【分析】考察非谓语动词。句意: 1938 年,赛珍珠成为第一个获取诺贝尔文学奖的美国女

性。中心词由序数词修饰,用不定式作后置定语,应选 D。

6.The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.

A. joining B.having joined

C. joined D.to join

【答案】 C

【分析】考察非谓语动词。句意:这个岛,经过一座新桥与大陆连结,更简单来访。此处

的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的, the island 与 join 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词表被