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(英语)高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案含解析

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（英语）高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案含解析

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．(天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

A．To work B．Worked

C．To be working D．Having worked

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked，表示动作的先后性。故选D。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。

2．（天津）I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I

couldn’t help_______ it.

A．to eat；to try B．eating；trying

C．eating；to try D．to eat； trying

【答案】D

【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。

点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。

3．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to

start their own business.

A．encouraging B．to encourage

C．having encouraged D．encouraged

【答案】A

【解析】

非谓语动词结构作非限定的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（“a speech”）。动词鼓励（“encourage”）与先行词构成主动关系，且为进行动作，因此用现在分词进行形式。现在分词进行：doing句意：李克强总理在会上发表了一个演说，鼓励大学毕业生创造自己的企业。

4．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international

affairs.

A．recognizing B．being recognized C．to be recognized D．recognized

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。

5．Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.

A．finding B．to find C．being found D．to have found

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查不定式做结果状语。句意：Tom打的去了机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经在空中了。不定式做状语时表示意料之外的结果。结合句意可知本题是一种意料之外的结果，故B正确。

考点：考查不定式做结果状语

6．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years.

A．having B．had C．have D．to have

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物，有的寿命约为20年。根据与前面句子是逗号连接，没有连词，故判断后一句使用独立主格结构，空格处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语some与have是主谓关系，故要用v-ing形式，故选A。

7．Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.

A．carry B．carrying

C．carried D．to be carrying

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。

考点：考查现在分词作定语

【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。3、判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。4、判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作定语。

8．I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude

towards everything and everyone.

A．resulted B．having resulted C．resulting D．to result

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语做结果状语。句意：我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次，导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。“result in...”为固定搭配，意为“导致”。前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”，导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。前一句导致后面的结果，此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语，因此选C。

9．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.

A．grown B．being grown

C．to ge grown D．to grow

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：早餐，他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。grow作定语修饰fruit ，grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行；C项表示还未发生，均不符合题意。故选A。

10．(北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

A．Catching B．Caught

C．To catch D．Catch

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。

【名师点睛】

此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了…”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题。

11．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.

A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep

【答案】D

【解析】

12． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.

A．to act B． to have acted C． acting D．having acted

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。如：

It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.

The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.

Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.

因此B选项正确。

句意为“ 有人认为他已做了一件傻事。现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。”

考点：考查动词非谓语形式。

13．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.

A．lead B．leading

C．led D．to lead

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知，这是个there be 句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词，path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。

14．Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.

A．mess B．difference

C．fuss D．remark

【答案】B

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【英语】高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．Tsinghua University,________ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.

A．found B．founding C．founded D．to be founded

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意: 建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选C。

2．Peter was so excited _________ he received an invitation from his friend

__________Chongqing.

A．that; to visit B．when; to visit

C．that; visiting D．when; visiting

【答案】B

【解析】

考查不定式和状语从句。句意：彼得收到朋友邀请他访问重庆的请帖时激动不已。When引导时间状语从句，that引导结果状语从句；to visit 限定invitation做后置定语。Visiting限定friend做后置定语，句意改变了。选B。

3．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his

offer.

A．not finishing B．had not been finished

C．not having finished D．not finished

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。

英语非谓语动词练习题及答案

英语非谓语动词练习题及答案

英语非谓语动词练习题及答案

一、非谓语动词

1．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.

A. not swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. swimming

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不 定式：to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。

2． —Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.

—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.

A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。故选C。

【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。

3．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .

高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案

高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案

非谓语动词专练

1.______ more attention,the trees could have grown better.

A.To give B.Having given C.Given D.Giving

2.The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out

in the 16th century.

A.to be written B.written C.being written D.having written

3.The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.

A.to play B.play C.to be playing D.playing

4.______ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A.To lose B.Lost C.Having lost D.Losing

5.When passing me he pretended ______ me.

A.to see B.not having seen C.to have not seen D.not to have seen

6.The children insisted ______ there on foot.

A.they going B.they would go C.on their going D.going

人教版中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析

人教版中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析

人教版中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析

一、选择题

1．— I decide ___________ hard on my English.

—You need to speak as much as possible.

A．working B．worked C．to work D．work

2．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world.

A．writes; as B．written; for C．written; as D．written; to

3．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month.

A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play

4．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.

A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent

5．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.

A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken

6．Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.

A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study

7．Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments