高一英语期末考试试题(人教版)
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2018年春学期高一期末考试
英 语
时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 基础知识
一、听力部分（10分）
听下面一段独白，请填写出文章中所缺的单词。读三遍。听力结束后，请把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Yuan Longping was born in 1930. And he 36 from Southwest Agricultural
College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life
37 . As a young man, he saw the great need for 38 the rice output. In 1974,
he became the first 39 pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.
40 to his super hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as
before. Although Dr. Yuan is one of China’s most famous scientists, he lives a 41
life. Dr. Yuan would rather keep time for his 42 . He enjoys listening to 43
music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. Dr. Yuan used to hope to produce a
kind of rice that could 44 more people. And now he has another dream: to
45 his rice to the rest of the world.
二、根据汉语意思写出下列单词或短语。（共10分）
PartⅠ:单词
46.讨论；辩论；争论vt.&vi. 47.谈到；查阅；参考vi.
48.斗争；拼搏；努力vi.&n. 49.输出；出口vt.&vi.
50.评论；议论n. 51.满足的；满意的adj.
52.令人信服的adj. 53.耳语；低语n.
54.代表；象征vt. 55.保护；保卫vt.
PartⅡ:短语
56.过着……的生活 57.蔑视；瞧不起 58.（偶然）遇见；碰见 59.幸亏；由于；因为
60.使……摆脱或除去 61.集中（注意力、精力）于
62.直到现在 63.挑出；辨别出
64.很可能……；有希望…… 65.舒适；快活；自由自在
三、根据汉语意思或首字母，用相应单词的正确形式填空。（10分）
66. She spent years (观察) and recording their daily activities.
67. Please give the matter your careful (考虑).
68. I was (幸运的) to have overcome financial problems with their support.
69. They had to (斗争，拼搏)against all kinds of difficulties.
70. His theory about the origin of life is very (令人信服的).
71. Her research showed the c between chimps and human beings.
72. We must r ourselves of these old ideas.
73. Judging from his f expression, he is content with the result.
74. Each classroom in our school is e with a computer, which is helpful to
our study.
75. John was asked to d a speech on the graduation ceremony.
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（10分）
76. Only in this way, _______ _______ _______ the problem.
只有这样我们才能解决这个问题。
77. ______ _____ _______ _________ he should have been absent from such an
important meeting. 真奇怪，这么重要的会议他居然缺席了。
78. He is the first person ______ _______ the top of Mount Qomolangma.
他是第一个到达珠穆朗玛顶峰的人。
79. With the final exam ___________, many students spend more time going over
their lessons.
随着期末考试的接近，很多学生花更多的时间来复习他们的功课。
80. Hope Project ______ _______ ________ for many poor children to go to school.
希望工程使得很多贫穷的孩子上学成为可能。
81. I ______ _______ ______ all day ______ play computer games for a long time.
我宁愿整天睡觉也不愿玩很长时间电脑游戏。
82. we won’t go to the party, ______ ______ ______.
我们不会去参加聚会，她也不会去。
83. I’m longing to studying in _______ _____ _______ Peking university.
我渴望在被叫做是（所谓的）北京大学的地方学习。
84. The news shocked the public, _______ ______ great concern about teachers’
safety at school.
这个消息震惊了公众，导致了老师在校安全的更多担忧。
85. We find ______ ________ to see running man coming to Taiyuan.
我们（发现）看见跑男来太原很激动。
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Animal welfare is a growing concern in today’s 86 ______ ( social ).
Many
people think that it is cruel to remove animals from their 87 ______ ( nature ) habitat
and keep them in cages for the public to look at. An animal 88
( keep )in a zoo
will lead a different life from an animal that 89 ( live ) in the wild. What’s
more,
some animals become unhappy in zoos 90 there isn’t enough space. On the other hand, a trip to the zoo can be 91 _____ educational experience.
When students learn about endangered species and are able to see them in a zoo, they
are more likely to support projects designed 92
( save ) these animals from
extinction. Due to some illegal actions , there are many species which would die out if
they weren’t kept in zoos.
Every zoo has a 93 ( slight )different approach to animal care and welfare,
but overall I think zoos are good places. 94_____ ( see ) animals in their natural
habitat isn’t always possible and I think zoos offer a good alternative. A trip 95 _____
the zoo is both educational and fun —I’ll surely continue to visit zoos!
第二部分 能力提升
一、阅读理解和七选五
第一节（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Riding School:
You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday
between 9 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. on Saturdays). There are 10 kilometres of
