军事策略

List of military strategies

1 Offensive strategies（进攻策略）

 Air superiority （空中优势，空中战斗机）– Essential（本质的） to

a successful air campaign. It is achieved by 1) mastery of the air,

2) attacking the means of production, 3) maintain battle ourselves,

4) prevent the enemy from battle

 Attrition warfare （消耗战）– A strategy of wearing down an enemy

to the point of collapse through continuous loss of personnel and

matériel

 Bait and bleed （分而治之，各个击破）– A military strategy similar

to the concept of divide and conquer

 Battle of annihilation （歼灭战）– The goal of destroying an opposing

army in a single planned pivotal battle

 Bellum seipsum alet – A strategy of feeding and supporting an army

with the potentials of occupied territories

 Blitzkrieg （闪电战）– An attack that uses concentrated force and

rapid speed to break through enemy lines, named after the German

World War II strategy

 Blockading （封锁行动）– An attempt to cut off food, supplies, war

material or communications from a particular area by force, usually

taking place by sea

 Clear and hold – A counter-insurgency （反叛乱）strategy

 Coercion （高压政治）– Compelling an enemy to involuntarily behave

in a certain way by targeting the leadership, national

communications, or political-economic centers

 Command of the sea （制海权）– The naval equivalent of air

superiority

 Counter-offensive （反击式防御）– A strategic offensive taking

place after an enemy's front line troops and reserves have been

exhausted, and before the enemy has had the opportunity to assume

new defensive positions

 Counterforce （打击军事力量）– A strategy used in nuclear warfare

of targeting military infrastructure（基础设施） (as opposed to

civilian targets)

 Countervalue （敌后攻击）– The opposite of counterforce; targeting

of an opponent's cities and civilian populations

 Decapitation (断头术)– Achieving strategic paralysis（麻痹） by

targeting political leadership, command and control, strategic

weapons, and critical economic nodes

 Deception （欺骗）– A strategy that seeks to deceive, trick, or fool

the enemy and create a false perception （知觉）in a way that can

be leveraged for a military advantage

 Denial （否认）– A strategy that seeks to destroy an enemy's ability

to wage war

 Distraction （障眼法）– An attack by some of the force on one or

two flanks, drawing up to a strong frontal attack by the rest of the

force

 Encirclement （包围）– Both a strategy and tactic designed to isolate

and surround enemy forces

 Ends, Ways, Means, Risk (结束，方法，手段，风险)– Strategy is much

like a three legged stool of ends, ways, means balanced on a plane

of varying degree of risk

 Exhaustion （消耗战）– A strategy that seeks to erode the will or

resources of a country

 Feint (佯攻)– To draw attention to another point of the battle where

little or nothing is going on

 Flanking maneuver – Involves attacking the opponent from the side,

or rear

 Heavy force – A counterinsurgency （反叛乱）strategy that seeks to

destroy and insurgency （叛乱）with overwhelming（势不可挡的） force

while it is still in a manageable state

 Human wave attack （人海战术）– An unprotected frontal attack where

the attacker tries to move as many soldiers as possible into engaging

close range combat with the defender

 Incentive （刺激）– A strategy that uses incentives to gain

cooperation

 Indirect approach （间接战略）– Dislocation（混乱） is the aim of

strategy. Direct attacks almost never work, one must first upset the

enemy's equilibrium, fix weakness and attack strength, Seven rules

of strategy: 1) adjust your ends to your means, 2) keep your object

always in mind, 3) choose the line of the least expectation, 4)

exploit the line of least resistance, 5) take the line of operations

which offers the most alternatives, 6) ensure both plans and

dispositions are flexible, 7) do not throw your weight into an

opponent while he is on guard, 8) do not renew an attack along the

same lines if an attack has failed

 Interior lines （内线作战）– Placing ones forces in between the enemy

forces and attacking each in turn in order to allow ones forces to

have better communications and allows one to mass all of ones forces

against a part of the enemies

 Limited war （有限战争）– A war in which the survival of a nation

is not at stake

 Penetration （侵入，深入敌方）– A direct attack through the enemy

lines, then an attack on the rear（背部） once through

 Periclean strategy – The two basic principles of the "Periclean（伯利克里时代） Grand Strategy" were the rejection of appeasement