1 考试时间 2014年3月22日星期六 下午2:00-5:00 原创作者qq 347952582
Since Would War II considerable advances have been made in the area of health-care services.
These include better access to health care (particularly for the poor and minorities), improvements
in physical plants, and increased numbers of physicians and other health personnel. All have
played a part in the recent improvement in life expectancy. But there is mounting criticism of the
large remaining gaps in access, unbridled cost inflation, the further fragmentation of service,
excessive indulgence in wasteful high-technology “gadgeteering,” and a breakdown in
doctor-patient relationships. In recent years proposed panaceas and new programs, small and large,
have proliferated at a feverish pace and disappointments multiply at almost the same rate. This has
1 考试时间 2014年3月22日星期六 下午2:00-5:00
Since Would War II considerable advances have been made in the area of health-care services.
These include better access to health care (particularly for the poor and minorities), improvements
in physical plants, and increased numbers of physicians and other health personnel. All have
played a part in the recent improvement in life expectancy. But there is mounting criticism of the
large remaining gaps in access, unbridled cost inflation, the further fragmentation of service,
excessive indulgence in wasteful high-technology “gadgeteering,” and a breakdown in
doctor-patient relationships. In recent years proposed panaceas and new programs, small and large,
have proliferated at a feverish pace and disappointments multiply at almost the same rate. This has
led to an increased pessimism—“everything has been tried and nothing works”—which
1 考试时间 2014年3月22日星期六 下午2:00-5:00 原创作者qq 347952582
Since Would War II considerable advances have been made in the area of health-care
services. These include better access to health care (particularly for the poor and minorities),
improvements in physical plants, and increased numbers of physicians and other health
personnel. All have played a part in the recent improvement in life expectancy. But there is
mounting criticism of the large remaining gaps in access, unbridled cost inflation, the further
fragmentation of service, excessive indulgence in wasteful high-technology “gadgeteering,” and
a breakdown in doctor-patient relationships. In recent years proposed panaceas and new
programs, small and large, have proliferated at a feverish pace and disappointments multiply at
almost the same rate. This has led to an increased pessimism—“everything has been tried and
跟多试卷请访问《做题室》 泌尿外科考试试题(三)
一、单选题（本大题40小题．每题1.0分，共40.0分。请从以下每一道考题下面备选答案中选择一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应题号的相应字母所属的方框涂黑。）
第1题
患者，男，76岁。排尿困难3年，多次尿潴留，每次导尿后拔除尿管仍不能排尿，现留置导尿管。查：肛门指诊前列腺Ⅱ°增大，患者不能平卧，心功不全，长期慢性气管炎病史，该患者最佳治疗方法是
A 耻骨后膀胱前列腺切除术
B 经膀胱前列腺切除术
C 经尿道前列腺电切除
D 尿麻下膀胱造瘘双睾丸切除术
E 继续留置导尿
【正确答案】：D
【本题分数】：1.0分
第2题
精索静脉曲张多见于左侧原因应除外
A 左侧垂直进入肾静脉
B 左侧受乙状结肠压迫
C 肠系膜上动脉和主动脉，在搏动时压迫左肾静脉，影响左精索静脉
D 精索静脉周围的结缔组织薄弱，瓣膜功能不全，左侧影响大
E 下尿路梗阻时，可发生左精索静脉曲张
【正确答案】：E
【本题分数】：1.0分
第3题
前列腺增生症，残余尿过多，使膀胱失去收缩能力，膀胱过度膨胀，尿不自主从尿道口充出，称为
A 压力性尿失禁 跟多试卷请访问《做题室》 B 充盈性尿失禁
C 急迫性尿失禁
D 尿滴沥
E 真性尿失禁
【正确答案】：B
【本题分数】：1.0分
第4题
急性尿潴留的治疗，哪项是错误的
A 留置导尿
B 耻骨上膀胱穿刺抽吸尿液
C 耻骨上膀胱穿刺造瘘
D 应用利尿药
E 以上都不对
【正确答案】：D
【本题分数】：1.0分
第5题
诊断膀胱癌最主要检查方法是
A 尿脱落细胞检查
B 膀胱镜检查，必要时活检
C 膀胱双合诊
D B超
E 静脉尿路造影
【正确答案】：B
【本题分数】：1.0分
第6题
患者，男，28岁。骑跨伤8小时，排尿困难，尿道口流血，排尿时会阴部疼痛加重。体检：阴囊明显肿大，有血尿外渗，尿管不能插入，其最佳的处理方法
