2020牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 重点单词、短语、句子专练

牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元重点词组、句型、语法汇总Unit 1 Past and present重点词组：used to do sth.过去常常做某事move house 搬家in the northern part of town 在小镇北部get/be married 结婚two blocks away 两个街区以外turn...into...把·····变成··..·..·put the waste into the river 向河里排放废物take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事improve the situation 改善这种情况in some ways 在某种程度上as often as before 像以前那样经常play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下象棋feel a bit lonely 感觉有点孤独from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔take place 发生all one's life一生in the past 过去over the past century 在过去的一个世纪里living conditions 生活条件travel to and from...往返......return from...从......返回go abroad 出国at primary school 上小学时keep/stay in touch 保持联系communicate by email 通过电子邮件交流make sth. much easier 使某事容易／便捷得多get used to (doing)sth. 习惯于（做）某事on one's own 独自；独立enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒适的生活open space 开阔的空地重点句型：1.-Eddie, have you seen my food?埃迪，你看见我的食物了吗？-Yes. I've just eaten it.看见了。

Unit 1 Past and presentPeriod 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 必背单词1. past n.过去→ past adj.过去的→ past adv.经过→ past prep.经过，（时间）晚于→ 反义词present n.现在，目前2. present n.现在，目前→ present n.礼物→ present v.展示，颁发→ present adj.当前的3. just adv.刚才→ just adv.仅仅，只不过必背短语4. past and present 过去和现在5. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物6. used to do sth. 过去经常，以前常常7. go to school 去上学8. at different times 在不同的时代9. go around the city 周游城市10. take a bus 乘公交车11. too many 太多的……12. by bike 骑自行车13. wait for 等候……必背句子14. You used to share food with me!你过去经常和我一起分享食物。

15. It took a long time to wait for the next one.等下一班公交车要花很长时间。

Period 2 Reading必背单词1. since conj.自……以来→ since conj.由于→ since adv.从……以来2. ever adv.曾经3. northern adj.北方的，北部的→ north n.北方adj.北方的adv.向北方4. married adj.已婚的，结婚的→ marry v.娶，嫁，结婚→ marriage n.结婚，婚姻，婚礼5. wife n.妻子（pl.wives）→ 对应词husband n.丈夫6. block n.街区7. since prep.自……以来8. over prep.在……期间→ over prep.在……上面；遍及→ over adv.穿过；结束9. pollution n.污染；污染物→ pollute v.污染；弄脏→ polluted adj.受污染的→ polluter n.污染源；污染者10. factory n.工厂11. waste n.废料；废品→ waste vt.浪费→ waste adj.无用的；废弃的→ wasteful adj.浪费的；挥霍的→ wasted adj.浪费的；瘦弱的→ waster n.废物；无用的人12. realize vt. & vi.意识到；实现→ realizable adj.可实现的→ realization n.认识；实现13. situation n.形势，情况14. impossible adj.不可能的→反义词possible 可能的→ impossibly adv.不可能地；无法想象地→ impossibility n.不可能；不可能的事15. before adv.以前，过去→ before prep. & conj.在……以前/ 前面16. lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的→ loneliness n.孤独，寂寞17. anyway adv.尽管，即使这样18. husband n.丈夫19. interview n.采访；会见→ interview v.面试；采访→ interviewer n.会见者；面试官必背短语20. in the northern part of 在……的北部21. get married 结婚22. move away 搬走23. since then 从那时以来24. over the years 过去这些年来25. turn ... into ... 把……变成……26. put... into... 把...... 放进......27. in some ways 在某种程度上28. feel lonely 感到孤独29. a bit 有点儿30. from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔31. all one’s life 一生必背句子32. Do you know Sunshine Town very well?你十分了解阳光镇吗？33. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.现在我有时感到有点孤独。

新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1重点词组、句型及语法复习提纲Unit 1 Key Phrases。

Sentence Structures。

and Grammar Review Outline1.Phrases and nsNo。

Chinese English1 Past and Present2 In the past3 At present / At the moment4 Not any more / Not any longer5 Since then6 Do a history project7 Over the past 100 years8 XXX sp9 Write a report on10 XXX times11 Look back to the past12 Interview sb / Have an interview with sb.13 XXX14 Move to/into/out of/away15 In the southern part of China16 A marry B / A be/get married to B / A and B get married17 Have been to/have gone to/have been in sp.18 In fact19 Great changes20 XXX into a park / Change into a park21 Miss my old friends22 Play cards and Chinese chess23 Take off (clothes)24 XXX25 XXX.26 Used to do / Used to be27 Be used to doing28 Be used to do sth29 Dump into30 XXX31 XXX2.Sentence StructuresSimple present tense: Subject + VerbPresent continuous XXX: Subject + be + Verb + -ingSimple past XXX: Subject + Verb + -ed/2nd formPast continuous tense: Subject + was/were + Verb + -ingPresent perfect tense: Subject + have/has + Verb + -ed/3rd formPast perfect XXX: Subject + had + Verb + -ed/3rd formFuture XXX: Subject + will/shall + VerbPassive voice: Object + be + Verb + -ed/3rd form + (by + subject)XXX: Reporting verb + (that) + subject + Verb3.GrammarArticles (a/an/the)XXX)Adverbs (often/always/never/sometimes)Adjectives (big/small/great/happy)XXX)XXX)Modal verbs (can/could/may/might/must/will/would/should) XXX)XXX)Gerunds and infinitives (Verb + -ing/to + Verb)32.In some ways。

8B Unit 1重点词组、句型35 从美国回来(2种) return from the USA = come back from the USA36 和他父母一起去国外go abroad with her parents37 在小学at primary school38 互相联系keep in touch with each other39 通过电子邮件和他交流communicate with him by email40 很快就习惯生活的变化★get used to the changes of life quickly41 又窄又脏的路narrow and dirty roads42 又宽又干净的街道wide and clean streets43 另一个大的变化another big change44 乘火车往返小镇travel to and from the town by bus45 比以前花更多的时间在家庭作业上spend more time on my homework than before46 独自(2种) on one’s own = by oneself47 在道路两边(2种)★on both sides = on each / either side48 带网络的电脑computers with the Internet49 发生take place50 在业余时间in one’s free time51 步行周游小镇travel around the town on foot52 拥有自己的私家车have one’s own cars53 享受富裕舒适的生活enjoy a rich and comfortable life54 在某种程度上in some ways55 一些大的开阔的空地some large open spaces56 一生all one’s life57 在过去in the past58 当你是个学生的时候，你怎么去上学？我过去常常乘地铁去上学。

❖牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1重点短语、句子默写汇总❖重点短语1.在碗里2.饿了3.过去常常做某事4.与我分享食物5.对某人友善6.非常了解7.在小镇的北部8.结婚9.多年前10.一个邮局11.在镇中心12.一个钢铁厂13.把垃圾倒入河里14.意识到这个问题15.采取措施16.更加干净17.在某些方面18.一个漂亮的现代城镇19.我的大部分老朋友20.搬走了21.和以前一样频繁22.打牌23.下中国象棋24.感到有点儿孤独25.有时26.新鲜的空气27.乘公交旅行28.从美国回来29.和她的父母出国30. 彼此保持联系30.用邮件交流31.使交流更加容易32.广阔的(地方)33.在他们空闲时间有他们自己的车❖佳句背诵1.I it.我刚刚吃了它。

（P6)2.It took a long time the next one.等下一班车需要很长时间。

(P7)3.I here since I was born.自从我出生我就住在这儿。

(P8）4.Have you ever ? 你曾经搬过家吗?(P8）5.Has the town over the years? 这个小镇在过去的几年中变化了很多吗?(P8)6.We had a post office and a cinema years ago.几年前在镇中心，我们有一个邮局和一个电影院。

(P8)7.The government part of the town centre a new park政府已经把镇中心的部分地方改建为一个公园。

(P8)8.There was near the Sunshine River.在阳光河边曾经有个钢铁厂。

(P9)ter the government realized the problem andthe situation.后来政府意识到这个问题并采取措施改善情况。

(P9)10.It has become impossible for us to see each other像以前一样频繁见面已经变得不可能了。

牛津8年级下册Unit 1 重点单词、短语、句子专练一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.John has changed ten jobs (在……期间) the past three years.2.My uncle doesn’t seem to understand the gravity(严重性) of the (情况).3.There will be an (采访) with Mr Brown after the news.4.I didn’t (意识到) the importance of environmental protection when I was young.5. That’s a bad habit of learning. (即使这样), it is never too late for you to overcome it.二、单项选择( )1．It was raining __________ we got there.A．while B．whenC．as D．as soon as( )2．This kind of computer looks __________ and sells __________ in this shop．A．nice；good B．nice；wellC．well；well D．good；nice( )13.Mr. Li ______ to Shanghai. He will be back in two weeks.A.goesB.goC.wentD.has gone( )4.—______ you ______ any films recently, Sandy? —No, I haven’t.A.Did; seeB.Will; seeC.Have; sawD.Have; seen( )5. James ____ the White Tower Park if it_________ tomorrow.A. are going to, isn’t rainyB. are going to, doesn’t rainC. is going to, won’t rainD. is going to, isn’t rainy( )6．________ number of the students in Class 3________forty-eight．A．The；is B．A；areC．A；is D．The；are( )7．There are about five__________ young trees on the hill．A．hundred B．hundredsC．hundred of D．hundreds of( )8．—_______have you known each other? —Since we were in our childhood．A．How far B．How oftenC．How long D．How soon( )9．My grandfather lives in a village________，but he never feels_________．A．alone；alone B．lonely；aloneC．lonely；lonely D．alone；lonely( )10．This is the most beautiful park I have __________visited．A．ever B．notC. never D．yet三、用动词的正确形式填空1. That's a large city in____________ (north) China.2. They can ask their_____________(marry) friends.3. The level of _____________ (pollute) in the river was falling.4. All his efforts were_____________(waste).5. It is ___________ (possible) for me to climb such a high mountain.6. The_____________(interview) went well.7. I have seen him _________________ (recent).8. His pain is ____________ (past) now.9. I thought her____________ (last) book was one of her best.10. Our products have entered the markets ______________ ( abroad).四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1一、重点词汇past n. 过去；往事present n. 现在；目前since prep. & conj. 自……以来till prep. & conj. 到……时，直到……为止married adj. 已婚的wife n.妻子cinema n. 电影院turn vt. & vi. （使）变成；成为factory n. 工厂waste n. 废料；废弃物pollute vt. & vi. 污染realize vt. 意识到；实现reduce vt. ＆vi. 减少；减轻open adj. 未围上的；开阔的lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的throw vt. 扔，投，掷especially adv. 特别，尤其husband n. 丈夫interview n. & vt. 采访；会见unhealthy adj. 不健康的unpleasant adj. 使人不愉快的；讨厌的repair vt. 修补century n. 百年，世纪ever adv. 曾经recently adv. 最近地primary adj. 小学教育的；最初的relax vi. 放松feeling n. 感受dictionary n. 字典tower n. 塔attraction n. 吸引；向往的地方in fact事实上in the north of 在……的北方get married 结婚change a lot 改变很大in the past 在过去dump into 倒入reduce the pollution 减少污染from time to time 不时地，偶然in some way 在某种程度上，在某些方面二、重要句型1. Things have changed a lot over the years. 这些年来变化可真大呀！2. The changes to Moonlight Town have brought many advantages but they have a1so caused many problems for people. 月光城的变化带来了很多好处但也给人们引起了许多问题。

牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 1 语法、词汇、句型知识点总结（详细版）8B Unit 1 Past and presentComic strip & Welcome to the unit1.I've just eaten it.我刚才把它吃了。

just此处用作副词，意为“刚刚，刚才”，通常与现在完成时连用。

Mr Wang has just left our classroom.王老师刚刚离开我们的教室。

I've just heard the news.我刚听到这个消息。

拓展：①just 副词，还可意为“正好，恰好；仅仅，只是”，起加强语气的作用。

This jacket is just my size.这件夹克衫正合我的尺码。

That's just what he wanted.那正是他所要的。

He is just a child.他仅仅是一个孩子。

I just want to talk to you.我只是想和你谈谈。

①just now意为“刚才，刚刚”，相当于a moment ago，常用于句末，用于一般过去时态的句子中。

I met one of my friends in the street just now.我刚才在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。

①just then 意为“就在那时”。

Just then, someone knocked at the front door.就在那时，有人敲了敲前门。

2.Why?为什么?这是一个省略问句，其完整形式是“Why did you eat my food?”。

why引导的特殊疑问句用来询间原因，通常用because（因为）引导的句子来回答。

—Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday?你昨天为什么没来参加会议?—Because I had a bad cold.因为我患了重感冒。

最新牛津8年级下册Unit 1 重点单词、短语、句子专练一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.John has changed ten jobs (在……期间) the past three years.2.My uncle doesn’t seem to understand the gravity(严重性) of the (情况).3.There will be an (采访) with Mr Brown after the news.4.I didn’t (意识到) the importance of environmental protection when I was young.5. That’s a bad habit of learning. (即使这样), it is never too late for you to overcome it.二、单项选择( )1．It was raining __________ we got there.A．while B．whenC．as D．as soon as( )2．This kind of computer looks __________ and sells __________ in this shop．A．nice；good B．nice；wellC．well；well D．good；nice( )13.Mr. Li ______ to Shanghai. He will be back in two weeks.A.goesB.goC.wentD.has gone( )4.—______ you ______ any films recently, Sandy? —No, I haven’t.A.Did; seeB.Will; seeC.Have; sawD.Have; seen( )5. James ____ the White Tower Park if it_________ tomorrow.A. are going to, isn’t rainyB. are going to, does n’t rainC. is going to, won’t rainD. is going to, isn’t rainy( )6．________ number of the students in Class 3________forty-eight．A．The；is B．A；areC．A；is D．The；are( )7．There are about five__________ young trees on the hill．A．hundred B．hundredsC．hundred of D．hundreds of( )8．—_______have you known each other? —Since we were in our childhood．A．How far B．How oftenC．How long D．How soon( )9．My grandfather lives in a village________，but he never feels_________．A．alone；alone B．lonely；aloneC．lonely；lonely D．alone；lonely( )10．This is the most beautiful park I have __________visited．A．ever B．notC. never D．yet三、用动词的正确形式填空1. That's a large city in____________ (north) China.2. They can ask their_____________(marry) friends.3. The level of _____________ (pollute) in the river was falling.4. All his efforts were_____________(waste).5. It is ___________ (possible) for me to climb such a high mountain.6. The_____________(interview) went well.7. I have seen him _________________ (recent).8. His pain is ____________ (past) now.9. I thought her____________ (last) book was one of her best.10. Our products have entered the markets ______________ ( abroad).四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

8下 Unit 1词组、句型及语法复习提纲背诵单一、词组或短语二、重点句子及句型：1. ----Eddie，have you seen my food ? ----Eddie，你见过我食物吗？----Yes. I’ve just eaten it. ----见过，我刚刚把它吃了。

2.He used to share food with me.他过去常常和我分享食物的。

3.You used to be so kind to me.你以前对我那么好。

4.It took a long time to wait for the next bus.要花很长时间才能等到下班汽车。

5.I’ve lived there since I was born.自从我出生起，我就一直住在这儿。

6.Have you ever moved house? 你曾经搬过家吗？7.We’ve lived in this area since then.从那以后，我们就一直住在这个地区。

8.Has the town changed a lot over the years?城镇在过去的几年里变化大吗？9.It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.我们要像以前一样经常见面是不可能的。

10.Anyway,it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town.无论如何，看到城镇惊人的变化是好的。

11.China has changed a lot. = Great changes have taken place in China.= There have been great changes in China.中国发生了巨大的变化。

12.When did you last see each other?你们上一次是在什么时候见面的？13..Now, the place has turned into a park.现在，那个地方已经成了一个公园。