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2019年Unit 1李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1．New plans for the college entrance examination in Zhejiang are ________ students have to be tested on Chinese, math, English and another three subjects as they prefer.答案：that 句意为：浙江的高考新计划是考生必须参加语文、数学、英语和他们喜欢的其他三科的考试。
设空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分和意义，故用that引导。
12．(2015·天津十二区县联考改编)There is a strong possibility ________ man will mainly depend on solar energy in the future.答案：that 句意为：人类在将来主要依靠太阳能是非常有可能的。
设空后的从句句子结构完整，不缺少成分，且是对possibility的进一步解释、说明，故设空处引导同位语从句，故填that。
3．(2014·湖南，24改编)As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.答案：what 句意为：正如约翰·列侬曾经所说，生活就是在你忙于制订其他计划的时候发生在你身上的事情。
设空处引导表语从句并在从句中充当主语，故填what。
4．(2014·陕西，15改编)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.答案：When 句意为：延误的航班将何时起飞主要取决于天气。
分析句子结构可知，depends much on是句子的谓语，________ the delayed flight will take off是句子的主语，设空处引导主语从句。
Ⅰ.阅读理解ARoyale is surrounded by deep blue waters of Lake Superior, the largest freshwater lake on Earth. The only way to get there is by boat or sea plane. The National Park Service operates shuttle boats that take visitors to Isle Royale. The boats leave from two Michigan ports. A boat trip to Isle Royale takes three to five hours. Waters are often extremely rough.Modern copper mining began in the late 1800s, resulting in large areas of the island being burned. This led to settlement development. Soon, Isle Royale became popular for summer homes. It became a national park on April 3, 1940. In 1980, officials named it an International Biosphere Reserve (生物圈保护区) because of its unique ecosystem.Isle Royale offers hiking, camping, boating, and even scuba diving. The National Park Service protects 11 sunken (沉没的) boats for divers to explore. They are reminders of Lake Superior's commercial shipping history. The sunken wooden ship called The America is one of the most popular dive sites. The America carried passengers, mail, and supplies to many towns along the shores of Lake Superior. It first launched in 1898, and was used until 1928, when it was damaged. It sank to the bottom of the lake soon after.Visitors to Isle Royale share the trails with a well-studied population of wolves. Scientists believe wolves walked there during a freeze of the lake sometime in the 1940s. Researchers closely record their population numbers. Much of the research takes place during the winter, when the trees are bare. The researchers fly over the island to observe the animals from above.Animal research is the only winter activity going on at Isle Royale. The national park is closed each year in late October because of the terrible weather conditions and reopens in spring time the next year.But for the other months of the year, Isle Royale offers green forests, and clear blue waters. Its excellent scenery and unusual location keep visitors returning year after year.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。
Unit 1Cultural relics基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.n.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思2.n.风格;风度;类型3.n.艺术家4.n.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信5.prep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj.[古]值钱的6.n.绘画;画7.n.入口8.n.& vi.争论;辩论9.vt.挑选;选择10.v.装饰;装修阅读词汇1.rare adj.2.fancy adj. &vt.3.reception n.4.remove vt.5.former adj.6.local adj.7.explode vi.8.sink vi.rmal adj.10.vase n.11.dynasty n.12.jewel n.13.troop n.14.apart adv.15.castle n.16.trial n.拓展词汇1.adj.贵重的;有价值的→n.&vt.价值;重视→adj.极有价值的2.vi.幸免;幸存;生还→n.幸存→n.幸存者3.vt.使吃惊→adj.令人吃惊的→adj.吃惊的→n.惊奇4.vt.挑选;选择→n.选择5.v.装饰;装修→n.装饰(物)6.adj.木制的→n.木头;木材7.n.根据;证据→adj.明显的二、高频短语1.寻找2.属于3.作为报答;回报4.充当;适合当……用5.处于交战状态6.少于7.拆开8.看重;器重9.调查10.而不是三、经典句型1.Frederick WilliamⅠ, the King of Prussia, (绝不可能想到)that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.ter, Cathering Ⅱ(让人把琥珀屋搬到)to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.3.(这是……的时期)the two countries were at war.4. (毫无疑问)the boxes were then put on a train forKönigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.5.An opinion is (某人所相信的)is true but has not been proved.6.For example, (可以证实)China has more people than any other country in the world.7.(我也不认为)they should give it to any government.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.At that moment we were(争论) what furniture to buy for the house.2.There were so many people at the (入口)of the park waiting to buy tickets.3.Having lost his job, he began to interest himself in (当地的) voluntary work.4.There is no(怀疑)that the Internet is very useful for people.5.Please (拿开) your bag from the seat so that I can sit dow n.6.Children have different(方式)of learning: some learn by seeing, some by hearing, and some by doing.7.The computer that they will buy is (值) only 1,500 yua n.8.The (艺术家) of the cartoon tries to let us keep in mind that we must keep on going and never give up.9.She took a look at the horse and her heart (下沉).10.The two Ming dynasty vases are different in (设计).11.As is known to us, China is a country (属于)the third world.12.People all over the country (看重)the building designed by the famous architect.13.He (拆开)the radio and hoped to see what was wrong with it.14.The country has been (处于交战状态)with its neighbors for more than two years. Everyone in the country is really anxious for peace.15.I’d like to bring you a cold drink (作为报答)for your help.16.Tired as they are, the rescuers are still (寻找)the missing people in the flash flood.17.The police are busy (调查)the cause of the traffic accident.18.—Anything to drink? What about coffee?—Er... I think I’ll have a cold drink (而不是)coffee.(二)单句填空1.As we all know, time is the most (value) wealth that one can have.2.It’s reported that the coach will twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting. The final team will be made tomorrow. (select)3.It was that all the we collected proved him guilty.(evident)4.I am at the number of people who visit the Forbidden City every day. (amaze)5.Some drivers like to their cars, such as drawing some special patternsas . (decorate)二、经典句型仿写1.她绝不可能想到会收到这样一份特殊的礼物。
Unit 1 Cultural relics李仕才一、阅读理解。
Career criminals begin their antisocial behavior during their toddler (学步的儿童) years and may go on with a life of crime if their behavior isn’t challenged, scientists have discovered. While most children grow out of their bad behavior by adulthood, a study found those who had “callous unemotional (冷漠无情的) characteristics” could grow up to have problems with the law later in life. Behavior characteristics such as a lack of sympathy and lying in childhood could have an impact years on.Luke Hyde, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, said, “These are signs for parents and doctors to watch out for, as they may signal more tha n just the terrible twos.” He said, “Parents both take care of their child and provide their child’s genes so it’s been difficult to know if we’re seeing that parenting causes callous unemotional behaviors, or if it is just a sign of the genes being passed to the child.”The research also discovered that strict parenting is linked to the development of antisocial behavior. Scientists looked at 561 families in an adoption study that examined biological mothers’ antisocial behavior. The scientists found child ren of antisocial mothers were also more likely to exhibit the same behavior characteristics, despite having limited or no touch with them as they were adopted as babies.“The really exciting take-home message from this study is that small, day-to-day positive interactions (互动) that parents have with their young children can make a huge difference in children’s development,’’ said Leslie Leve, a professor at the University of Oregon who co-led the data collection.“Even when children have inherited (遗传) a very challenging set of behaviors, hearing ‘good job’ or receiving encouragement can help protect them from developing serious problems coming from their inherited difficulties,” he added. The study, worked on by scientists from the University of Michigan, Penn State University and the University of Oregon has been published in the American Journal of Psychiatry.Researchers will follow the group of children through early adolescence to determine if these behaviors still continue to exist from the toddler years.1.What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Kids’ social behaviors are related to crime.B. Criminals begin their crimes during adolescence.C. Antisocial behaviors of kids could be on their way to a life of crime.D. Warmhearted kids are more likely to be criminals in the future.2.What conclusion might the scientists draw from the study?A. Antisocial behaviors might be inherited.B. The genes decide kids’ antisocial behaviors.C. Antisocial behaviors have nothing to do with crimes.D. Adopted babies surely have antisocial behaviors when they grow up.3.What can be inferred from the passage?A. Parenting is the main reason that causes kids’ antisocial behaviors.B. What causes career criminals to begin their crimes is their parents’ characteristics.C. Leslie Leve has a doubtful attitude to adoptive mothers’ active interactions with kids.D. Inherited antisocial behaviors of kids can be lightened by positive parenting.4.Why will researchers track kids’ process of growing?A. To make sure if kids’ behavi ors will last.B. To make sure if praise will change kids.C. To determine if kids’ behaviors will be inherited.D. To determine if parents’ comfort will protect kids.【文章大意】研究人员发现孩子的反社会行为有可能使他们走向犯罪的道路，积极的育儿方式可以减轻孩子的反社会行为。
Unit 1 Cultural relicⅠ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1．We invite you to join us on an amazing (amaze) journey of language learning.2．He is the first student in our class to_be_selected (select) to take part in the English competition.3．Jane and her husband do not dare to go out together for fear they might return to find their few belongings (belong) stolen.4．Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as decorations (decorate) on their cars.5．There are many places in Wuhan worth visiting (visit), but if you only have little time, you absolutely cannot miss visiting the Yellow Crane Tower.6．The plane crashed four days ago, but they're still holding out hope of finding more survivors (survive)．7．The 25yearold man said that after his sailboat sank/(had )_sunk (sink) during a heavy storm, he found himself on a tiny desert island.8．When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her. In return for my help, she wrote me a letter of thanks.9．There is convincing evidence (evident) that skin cancer is linked to exposure to the sun.10．The famous professor who is thought highly of is determined to go where he is needed most.Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1．It is surprising that the man suffering from cancer survived his wife for by3 years.2．The sign says that only children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities designing designedfor them. 3.What It has been proved /∧isthat learners learn better if they are able to takecharge of their own learning.4．There is no doubt whether thatwe will not enjoy the sweetness of success withoutgoing through the ups and downs in life.5．In order to search ∧the lost boy, the family and their relatives searchedformost part of the town.6.Decoratingwith modern paintings, this hall looks extremely magnificent and Decoratedmore beautiful than ever before.7．Darling, good news for you! I have got a promotion today, so I have ∧fancyafor some wine tonight.8．Oh, for heaven's sake. Mother, the bad tooth I had it removed yesterday is still there, making me terribly uncomfortable.9．The old lady has a strong wish that she could do something in the return for the kindness she received from me the other day.10．He wrote a small initial to indicate the book was belonged to him.Ⅲ.课文语法填空The Amber Room was a treasure 1．decorated (decorate) with gold and jewels. The first King of Prussia, Frederick Ⅰ， ordered it 2．to_be_designed (design) for his palace and it took the country's best artists about ten years to make. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. Later, the Amber Room belonged 3．to the next King of Prussia, Frede rick William Ⅰ. However, in order to form an alliance(联盟) with Russia, he gave it to Peter the Great, the Russian Czar as a gift in 1716. 4．In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg. When Peter the Great died of illness, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room 5．moved (move) to a palace outside St Petersburg 6．where she spent her summers and had more details added to it. In 1770, the room 7．was_completed (complete) the way she wanted and became one of the great wonders in the world. Sadly, in September 1941, when the Nazi Germany and Russia were 8．at war, the Amber Room was 9．missing (miss). After that, what happened to the Amber Room remained a mystery. Recently, the Russians and Germans 10．have_rebuilt (build) a new Amber Room much like the old one.。
Unit 1 Cultural relics话题素材——文化遗产[话题词汇]1．cultural adj. 文化的2．civilized adj. 文明的3．ancient adj. 古代的4．wisdom n. 智慧5．valuable adj. 有价值的；贵重的6．attract_one's_attention 吸引某人的注意力7．be situated in 坐落于；位于8．in_a_fancy_style 用奇特的风格9．be made of ... 由……制成10．be worthy of being done 值得做……11．in_return_for 作为对……的回报12．date_back_to/date_from 追溯到……13．great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹[经典佳句]1．Cultural heritage is_of_great_value and protecting it can make us feel_proud_of our nation.文化遗产价值连城，保护文化遗产会使我们为自己的民族感到自豪。
2．Cultural relics have begun to be a hot topic in China today as the balance between developing the nation and retaining traditional culture must be found.文化遗产已经开始成为当今中国的热门话题，因为必须在国家发展和传统文化保存间找到平衡。
3．The_more the public know about the importance of culture protection, the_stronger support we can get from them.公众对文化保护的重要性知道的越多，我们得到的支持就会越强大。
Unit 1 Cultural relicsⅠ.阅读理解A(2017辽宁沈阳模拟)Last weekend I visited Rome for the first time. I spent three busy days in the Italian capital, seeing lots of tourist attractions and walking down streets lit by Christmas decorations. There are a lot of things I love about the city.Rome is one of the most ancient cities in the world and is full of wonderful relics (遗迹) from its distant past. These monuments include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum where gladiators used to fight each other until death and hunt animals coming from another country. The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating: you can’t quite believe how old they are.I studied the masterpieces of the Renaissance at university and was very excited to see them in real life. I walked around the museum in the Vatican and saw plenty of famous sculptures (雕塑). The best part of the visit was, without doubt, the Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted in the early 16th century by Michelangelo. It was so breathtaking that I couldn’t tear my eyes away from it.In Rome, there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of it isn’t of very good quality.I made an effort to find reliable restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region, like pasta with tomato, onion and bacon. I also love eating ice cream and hot chocolate under the Christmas lights.Rome has not only lots of luxury boutiques (精品店) but also plenty of shops that were more in my price range! It was a perfect opportunity to go and buy presents for my family and friends. There was also a Christmas market, where I bought a sparkly decoration for the tree.1.The underlined word “gladiators” in the 2nd paragraph probably means “”.A.athletesB.butchersC.invadersD.fighters2.The author found the ruins of buildings and temples fascinating because .A.they represent Rome’s religionB.they are relics from Rome’s distant pastC.you can’t help wondering how old they areD.they include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum3.What is mainly discussed in the 3rd paragraph?A.The great museums in Italy.B.The sculptures in Rome.C.Art-related activities during the visit.D.The achievements of the Renaissance in Italy.4.When visiting Rome, you should be careful in choosing .A.the attractionsB.the foodC.the hotelsD.the luxury boutiquesB(2017江西八校联考)Before traveling around the world, spend some time and find out what tourist destinations you are interested in. The following are some of the thrilling spots that most guides will mention.Victoria FallsVictoria Falls has always been considered to be an incredible place worth taking pictures of. There are a lot of spots that tourists love. Some of them are very dangerous for people. But the brave are ready to overcome their fear.Arctic Cliff FaceA cliff does not make the most comfortable place for camping. Camping on the ground is far safer anyway. Despite all the inconvenience, the new trend is rapidly gaining in popularity among climbing enthusiasts and outdoor activity addicts.Auckland’s Sky TowerAuckland’s Sky Tower i s popular with bungee jumpers. Some celebrities, such as Beyonce, have already tried it, which proves that the place is not only safe but popular as well. The tower is 630 feet tall. At the top of the structure there is an observation deck. Most of those reading this article may prefer to stay on the ground rather than climb up this scary structure.North Yungas RoadThe Road of Death is the right name given to the road in Bolivia. Hundreds of people die here every year. The major cause of all the accidents is the road. The problem is that it is too narrow and badly maintained but the traffic here is heavier than anywhere else’s. Nevertheless, it seems as if tourists will continue visiting this strange road despite its scary nickname.5. What is Victoria Falls famous for?A.Its narrow and badly maintained road.B.Its dangerous but attractive spots to take pictures of.C.Its scary structure.D.Its thrilling camping.6.North Yungas Road is called the“Road of Death” because .A.each year many people lose their lives thereB.there is no necessary protection equipmentC.it is built on the edge of the rockD.its traffic is the heaviest7.If you like bungee jumping, you can go to .A.Victoria FallsB.Arctic Cliff FaceC.Auckland’s Sky TowerD.North Yungas Road8.What do the four places have in common?A.They are popular with climbers.B.They all have beautiful scenery.C.They are a bit life-threatening.D.They have been visited by celebrities.Ⅱ.完形填空(2017贵州黔东南州模拟)I was in the sixth grade and had just moved to California from Alaska when I met Ms. Linda Jones. Most of my teachers seemed to 1 me; I was an unnecessary student. Ms. Jones, however, took a 2 interest in me. “You can write,” she said,explaining that she wanted to move me into the hono rs class.A decade later, when my first novel was 3 , I went back to Ms. Jones’ classroom, handing her a copy and siad,“I 4 this Book for you.” Ms. Jones began to cry 5 . She’d been considering early6 .This was7 she felt she wasn’t having very b ig effects8 her students. I didn’t know how to make Ms. Jones understand what she’d done for me:9 her, I fell in love with Shakespeare.I learned how to compose an essay. It was her 10 in me that gave me the confidence to become a writer.I 11 her.Fifteen years later, when I heard that she was 12 ready to retire, I attended her 13 party. All Ms. Jones needed to do was say a few words thanking her colleagues for coming. 14 , she stood up and made an exciting 15 that began like this:“For th ose of you complaining that 16 have changed and it’s harder to teach these days, you’re getting 17 and lazy. These kids haven’t changed. You have! Do not 18 these kids!”When she finished her talk, everyone 19 their hands!I went up to Ms. Jones and thanked her for changing my life many years ago. I 20 that night that I was still,and would forever be her student.1.A.ignore B.discover C.admire D.hate2.A.typical B.practical C.special plicated3.A.sold B.finished C.tested D.published4.A.bought B.did C.wrote D.drew5.A.madly B.sadly C.shyly D.happily6.A.choice B.retirement C.behavior D.change7.A.though B.if C.unless D.because8.A.on B.for C.about D.off9.A.Regardless of B.According to C.Thanks to D.In terms of10.A.belief B.idea C.motto D.talent11.A.believed B.owed C.helped D.congratulated12.A.gradually B.frequently C.constantly D.finally13.A.shopping B.clothes C.farewell D.sports14.A.Still B.However C.Moreover D.Therefore15.A.notice B.appointment C.decision D.speech16.A.teachers B.kids C.writers D.schools17.A.old B.proud C.smart D.pretty18.A.let down B.play jokes on C.give up on D.put pressure on19.A.clapped B.waved C.raised D.shook20.A.heard B.saw C.proved D.realized答案精解精析Ⅰ.阅读理解A[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。
