考纲一词多义的词

历年高考英语“一词多义”重点词汇大全A:①事故n. I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事n. accidentally:①出现 vi A ship appeared on the horizon.disappear消失②好象, 似乎vi She appears to have many friends.:①申请forvi decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用 tovt. Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.手臂 n. 武装 vLay down your arms or we'll fire 放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险.:①地区n. Do you like the area where you are living②面积n. The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.熟义：问vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室熟义：出席 vt．参加；vi．看护,治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程.If you go out,who'll attend to the baby如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿B:①打破、打碎vt. The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息 n. We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break. :①帐单n. Have you paid the bill②钞票n. a ten-dollar bill3. book熟义：书 v．预定,预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位.熟义：击打 v．①心脏跳动He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动.②打败He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我.C熟义：能 n．罐头vt．做成罐头熟义：首都 n．大写字母；资本Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写.熟义：变化 n．零钱,找头Have you got change for a five-pound note 你有没有5英镑的零钱:①负责n. The young man is in charge of the company.②充电vt. My cellphone is fully charged.③收取费用vt. How much do you charge me for mending shoes④指控vt. He was charged with murder.熟义：花费；值……vt．使失去生命、健康等Careless driving cost his life．粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价.熟义：过程 n．课程；航线；一道菜I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术.The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向.They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐.:①法庭、宫廷n.②庭院,球场n.:adj.①担心的、忧虑的be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.②与……有关be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild life:①使舒适服vt. Cool water can comfort you in summer.②安慰vt. The mother was comforting the crying boy.③安慰n. It is a comfort to know that she is safe.①公司n. He worked in the company last year.②友伴、陪伴n. keep sb companyI will stay here and keep you company.:①造成、引起、产生vt.Smoking can cause lung cancer.②原因n. What`s the cause of the big fire:①关 vt. Close the door when you leave the room.②靠近的adj.The church is close to our school.③亲密的、亲近的adj.a close friend④位置接近地adv.The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.:①覆盖、掩护vt. She covered the table with a cloth.②盖子、封面n.Please pass me the book with a red cover.:①核查vt. Let me check your answer.②支票n.I will ask the boss for the check.［熟义：数数目］vi．重要；vt．认为Every minute counts．每分每秒都重要.D熟义：日期；枣子 v．追溯；约会The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD．They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会熟义：亲爱的昂贵的Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了熟义：沙漠 vt．离开,抛弃We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage．我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨.:①发展vt.②冲洗vt.相片③养成vt.习惯vt.:①递送vt. The postman delivered the letter to my door.②发言、陈述、发表vt. She delivered a talk on history to the students. :①驾驶vt.I drove a car to visit my parents.②驱使、驱赶vt. The boy was driven out of the club.E熟义：地球 n．泥土He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来.熟义：容易的adj．舒适的,安分的,轻松的Now we are leading an easy life．现在我们过着舒适的生活.熟义：能量,能源 n．精力,活力His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲.熟义：喜欢 v．享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利.熟义：期望,盼望v．预计,估计The weather turns out far better than we expected．天气比我们预料的要好.F熟义：v. 掉落 n. 秋天；瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世.The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼.熟义：n. 扇子 n. 迷．狂热者The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动.熟义：adj．好的,晴朗的v．＆n．罚款He was fined ＄200．他被罚了200美元.:①公平的 adj. It is fair to do the bargain.②展览会、集市n. a world fair世界博览会熟义：n. 公司 adj. 坚定的,牢固的You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定.熟义：n. 火 v. 开除He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇.熟义：n. 公寓,套房 adj. 平躺的, 平伸的, 扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地.熟义：adj. 自由的,有空的 adj & v. 没有,免交；远离Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了.:①找到、发现 I can find my key everywhere.②感觉、觉得I find it easy to learn English.①固定、安装vt. Fix a shelf to the wall.②修理vt. My watch has stopped—it needs fixing.③确定vt. The time for our meeting has been fixed already.④凝视vt. Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.:①合适的adj. The food is not fit for babies.②健康的adj. Do some sports to keep fit.③合适,合身vt. The shoes fit me well.:①外型n.②图形n.③数字n.④figure out 弄明白；计算出. I can`t figure out why he quit his job. :①表格n. Please fill in the form.②形式n. water in the form of ice③形成vt. He forms a good habit.G:①礼物n. I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers` Day.②天赋n. The girl has a gift for music.熟义：n. 年级 n & v. 成绩,评分等级；给…评分She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异.The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了.熟义：v. 生长,成长,种植 v. 体积或数量增加；变大You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大,必须投资.H熟义：头 v．动身去The ship was heading for Shanghai．这艘船开往上海.熟义：家 adj．本国的The cars are made for the home market．这些小车生产出来在国内销售. :①抓住vt. The girl was holding her father`s hand.Hold on please.②举行vt. A meeting was held last week.③容纳vt.I don`t think the car will hold you all.④占据vt.She holds the post of manager.I熟义：铁 n.＆v．熨斗；用熨斗烫Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣.:①使感兴趣vt.What he said doesn`t interest me at all.②兴趣 n. The little girl shows an interest in singing.③利益利息n.J熟义：果酱nvt．/n．使塞满；使堵塞,困境The accident jammed the main road for three hours．这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久.There are many traffic jams in Chongqing．重庆经常塞车.熟义：adv. 正好；恰好 adj. 公道的；公正的That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决.K:①钥匙n. I can`t find the key to the door.②答案n. a test with key 附答案的测试题③打字机、钢琴等的键n.④关键、要害n. Diet and exercise are the key to good health.熟义：杀 vt．消磨They played cards to kill time.L熟义：土地 vi．着陆The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’ bravery and intelligence．由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆.:①最后、最近adv. He came last in the race.②最后的,末尾的adj.She is the last one to come to the classroom.③持续vi How long do you think this fine weather will last熟义：学习 v．听到,获悉I learned of that yesterday．我昨天才得知此事.熟义：课n．教训不悦的经历Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US．珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训.熟义：信件n．字母Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写,不要用小写字母.:①离开vi He left Beijing for Shanghai.②留下vt. Some one left this note for you.③把……忘记vt. I left my key at the office.④使、让vt. Don`t leave her waiting outside in the rain.⑤假,假期.She asked for leave when her mother was ill.熟义：adj. 长 v. 渴望The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假.:①举起vt. He can lift the heavy stone.②电梯n. It`s on the sixth floor---Let`s take the lift.③搭便车n. I will give you a lift to the station.M熟义：v. 制造；使 v. 演变成某事物,结果是If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员.熟义：n. 方式,方法 manners 礼貌Aren’t you forgetting your manners 你是不是没礼貌了熟义：v. 意味着；打算 adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him．:①遇见、遇到vt. He met an old friend yesterday.②满足In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller．③在车站、机场接人I will meet you at the airport.:①比赛n. There will be a basketball match on Saturday.②火柴n.He stroke a match to light up the room.③与….相配 The hat matches her dress very well.熟义：pron. 我的n & v. 采矿, 矿When a gold mine was discovered in California,there was a gold rush．在California发现金矿后,人们都去掏金了.熟义：v. 想念 v. 错过,未击中,未看见He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中.He missed the point of my joke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话.N熟义：adj. 狭窄的 adj. 勉强的,几乎未成的He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差点儿淹死:①自然 n. You can get close to nature during holiday.②本质 n. It`s his nature to be kind to people.熟义：v & n. 注意 n. 布告；通知He received two month’s notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知.O熟义：adv. 曾经,一度 conj. 一旦Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 一旦明白了这条规则,就再也没有困难了.熟义：v. 动手术 v. 操作,操纵；管理 ,经营He operates the lift. 他是开电梯的.They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库.熟义：n & v. 命令 n．次序；秩序/点菜 n & v．订购Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持.We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread.P熟义：n. 公园 v. 停车；暂时留下某人,寄存某物Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得不好.Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在那张椅子上,我给你沏茶去.熟义：n. 段落,节 n. 通道,走廊；旅费They forced a passage through the crowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路.熟义：n&v. 植物；种植 n. 工厂How much steel can be made in the steel plant 这钢铁厂能产钢多少熟义：n. 位置 n. 职位,工作；立场,观点He applied for the position of assistant manager. 他申请副经理一职.熟义：adj. 漂亮的,可爱的 adv. 相当She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. 她对那结果似乎相当满意.熟义：v. 答应；诺言 v. 有希望It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可望转暖.There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work. 你的工作还有很多改进的余地.:①表演vt. They are performing the play The Merchant of Venice.②表现vi He performed well in the contest.:①礼物 n. He sent me a present for my birthday.②在场的、出席的adj.There were 200 people present at the meeting.③目前,当前n.I am afraid I can`t help you at present----I am too busy④提出、介绍vt.He presented his report to the manager when he finished it:①力量 n. It`s beyond my power to do this.②动力n. wind power③权利n.:①地方n. Qingdao is a good place to live in.②放置vt. When he came in,he placed his bag on the table.:①指出vi. The clock hands pointed to twelve.②点n. Two point six③要点、论点n. Let`s stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point.R:①竞赛n. a horse-race②种族n. people of mixed race:①提高、举起vt.Raise your voice to make yourself heard.②饲养；抚养vt.My mother raised pigs at the countryside.③筹集；集资vt.The man raised money to build a primary school..熟义：n. 房间 n. 空间There is no room for so many people.:①粗糙的adj.Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth.②艰辛的adj.Life is rough.熟义：v. 跑,行驶v. 经营,管理；He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企业办好的方法.:①规则的adj.The man does regular exercise to keep fit.②定期的、定时的adj.He goes to work by regular bus.③照例的、经常的adj.Mary is a regular customer in the shop.:①认识到vt. Only then did I realize I was wrong.②实现vt. He realized his dream of being a doctor.S:①拯救、救vt.He jumped into water and saved the drowning man.②节约vt. Save water,please.③储蓄vt. The girl saves some money for travel.:①服务、服役vt. He served in the army during the war.②供某人饭菜、上菜vt. Learn to serve at table.熟义：v. 看见 v. 见证The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China. 2004年见证了中国人权的进步.熟义：n. 句子v. 判决,宣判He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds. 他被判罚款1000英镑.熟义：v. 分离,分开adj. 各自的,独立的,单独存在的We can’t work together any more; I think it’s time we went our separate ways.我们再也不能在一起工作了,我看得各奔东西了.熟义：v. 定居,稳定,安定 v. 解决,处理It’s time you settled your dispute with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了.①服务n. The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor.②公用事业的业务或工作状态n. a bus/train service:①自从……以来I have worked in the company since I graduated from college.②既然 Since you like the car,why don`t you buy it熟义：v. 建议,提议 v. 暗示,表明His cool response suggested that he didn’t like the idea. 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意.:①舞台n.be/go on the stage 登台表演②阶段n. at an early stage in our history 在我们历史发展的早期:①业余的adj. I collect stamps in my spare time.②多余的adj.I have no spare money this month.③拨出,匀出vt. Can you spare me some time④过剩,有余vt. spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事:①站 vi She stood there for two hours.②忍受vt. I can`t stand you.③架n. a hat/coat stand④摊n. a market stand①仍然、还adv. He is still a child,don`t scold him too much.②静的,不动的adj.Please keep still while I take your photograph. :①符号、招牌n. Can you see that traffic signit says “Slow down.”②签名、签字vt. Sign your name here.:①学习,研究 n. The little boy is fond of study.②学习,研究vt.. I am studying how to swim.:①应该 You should clean your classroom every day.②竟然 I can`t believe that he should speak to his parents like that. :①春天n. The weather is warm in spring.②泉水n. a hot spring 温泉:①感觉 n. The blind have a keen sense of hearing.②意识 n. comman sense:①一些 Give me some paper,please.②某一在单数可数名词之前Some is waiting for you.:①支持vt./n. The chair can`t suport you two---you are too heavy.②赡养vt. He has a big family to suport.struck、struck①打、击、敲vt. The stone struck me on the head.②袭击、攻击vt. A heavy storm struck the village.③罢工n. a strike by bus drivers be/go on strike 举行罢工:①国家、州n. There are fifty states in America.②状态n. The old man is in a poor state of health.③陈述、阐述vt.He stated his view the medicine could be used in curing cancer.T熟义：v. 告诉 v. 讲述,分辨,判断,确定Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错.熟义：v. 接触,碰；感动 n. 联系Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area.我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系.熟义：v. 转变 v. 达到或超过某年龄或时间 n. 依次,轮流She turned forty last june. 她在刚过去的六月满四十岁.Whose turn is it to do the washing-up 轮到谁刷锅洗碗了:①训练vt.He was trained as a engineer.②火车一列n.I went home by train last week.:①虽然连词She came to help me,though she was very busy.②可是副词She promised to call,I heard nothing ,though.:①对待vt. The woman treats the baby as her own child.②治疗vt.She was treated for sunstroke.中暑W熟义：v. 观看 n. 手表 v. 留心；注意We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired.我们得照看着孩子,别让他们太累了.熟义：conj. 当…时候conj. 那时突然；既然,考虑到I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我正想要离开,突然下起雨来.熟义：conj. 当…时候 conj. 然而；尽管,虽然I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的.While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在,但我没说这些问题不能解决.熟义：v. 想知道v. 感到惊奇,惊叹We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快.5．word熟义：n. 单词,话 n. 消息不可数名词Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说家里需要我.:①表示过去将来时 He would attend the meeting if he had time.②过去常常 The old woman would ordered a cup of tea every time she came to the resturant.③愿意 I would like to invite you to my house this week.①将一般将来时I will stay at home if it rains .②意志品质n. The old woman has a strong will.③愿望n.against one`s will违反某人的意愿①好地adv He can play football very well.②井n. The water in the well is very cool.。

一词多义的词：1. about adv.大约；到处，四处prep.关于2. age n.年龄；时代3. aim n.目标v. 瞄准；打算4. along prep. 沿着，顺着adv.向前；和……一起5. as conj.像……一样；如同因为当……时prep.作为，当作；当……时adv. 同样的6. beat v.敲打；跳动；打赢7. bill n. 账单；钞票，纸币8. block n. 一排房屋；街区v. 阻止9. book n. 书，本子v. 预订，订（房间、车票等）10. break v. 打破；损坏；违反n. 休息；间隙11. by prep. 靠近在……时间；不迟于被用；由乘（车）12. can aux.v. 可能；可以n. 罐头13. care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意；在乎；关心14. case n. 情况；案件箱；盒15. catch v. 接住；捉住；赶上（车辆等）；染上（疾病）；弄清楚；领会；理解16. cause n. 原因v. 促使，引起，使发生17. certainly adv. 当然，是的；一定18. change v. 改变，变化n. 零钱；找头；变化19. check v. 检查，核对n. 支票20. chief adj. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头21. china n. 瓷器China n. 中国22. copy v. 抄写；复印；模仿; 拷（备份）n. 副本，抄本23. cross v. 越过；穿过n. 十字形的东西24. daily adj. 每日的；日常的；每天n. 日报25. deal v. 对付；分配；经营26. dear adj. 贵的；亲爱的27. develop v. 发展；开发；培养28. divide v. 划分；除39. draw v. 绘制；绘画；拉，拖30. drive v. 驾驶；驱赶31. drop v. 落下；扔掉；放弃n. 滴32. either adj. 二者之一adv. 也（不）33. equal adj. 平等的v. 等于34. excuse v. 原谅；宽恕n. 借口；辩解35. exercise n. 锻炼；练习，习题36. experience n. 经验；经历37. express v. 表达；表示n. 快车38. fall v. 落下；倒下；跌倒n. （美）秋季39. fan n. 扇子（电影、运动等的）迷；热心的爱好者（支持者）40. figure n. 体型，数字41. film n. 电影；胶卷42. fine adj. 晴朗的；美好的；（身体）健康的43. fire n. 火v. 开火，射击44. fit v. (使)适合，与……相配adj. 健康的，适合的455. fly v. 飞；飞行；飘动n. 飞行；苍蝇46. follow v. 听从；跟随；仿效；跟得上；遵守47. foot n. 脚；英尺48. for prep. 为了；向；达，计；因为；对……说conj. 因为，由于49. free adj. 空闲的；免费的50. grade n. 等级；（中小学的）学年；成绩，分数51. hand n. 手v. 递；给；交付；交进52. hang v. 处绞刑；悬挂53. hard adv. 努力地；使劲；艰难地adj. 硬的；困难的；艰难的54. head n. 头；头脑；首脑55. hold v. 拿；抱；握住；举行；进行；保持；容纳56. if conj. 如果；是否57. item n. 项目；节目58. jam n. 果酱；阻塞59. keep v. 保存；保持；继续不断；培育，饲养60. key n. 钥匙；答案；关键61. kind n. 种类adj. 善良的；友好的62. leave v. 离开；把……留下，剩下n. 准假63. lesson n. 教训；课；功课64. lie n.&v. 谎言；说谎v. 躺；位于65. lift v. 举起，抬起n. 电梯66. local n. 当地人adj. 当地的；地方的67. mad adj. 发疯的；生气的68. major adj. 主要的n. （大学中的）主修科目69. manage v. 管理；处理；设法对付70. match v. 与……匹配n. 火柴；竞赛71. matter n. 麻烦事；物质v. （用于否定句和疑问句）要紧72. meet v. 满足；集会；会见73. meeting n. 集会；会见74. miss v. 失去，错过，缺；惦记75. monitor n. 班长；监视器76. move v. 移动；搬家n. 感动77. on adj. 在上映adv. 上；（水、电等）接通；进行下去prep. 在……时刻；关于78. once adv. & conj. & n. 一度，从前79. operate v. 动手术；操作；运转80. order v. 命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）n. 命令，指示81. over prep. 在……上方；越过；遍及；超过adv. 结束；越过；翻转82. own adj. 自己的v. 拥有83. park v. 停放（车辆等）n. 公园84. patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的85. pay n. 工资v. 付钱86. physical adj. 身体的；物理的87. pick v. 拾起；摘；采集；挑选88. place v. 放置n. 地方，处所89. play n. 剧本；玩耍；戏剧v. 打（球）；演奏；扮演；播放80. present adj. 出现的，出席的n. 礼物；赠品；现在91. process v. 处理；加工n. 过程92. project n. 工程；课程；作业；项目；规划93. raise v. 举起；饲养，抚养；筹钱；使升高94. ready adj. 乐于；准备好的95. rest n. 剩余部分，其余的人（物）；休息v. 休息96. return v. 归还；返回97. review v. & n. 复习，评论98. rich adj.富裕的；味道重的；重油的99. right n. 权利；右adj. 对；正确的；恰当的；右边的adv. 正确地；在右边100. ring v. 打电话；（钟、铃等）响n. 环形物；铃声101. rise v. 起立；上升102. room n. 房间；空间；地方103. root n. 起源；根104. rough adj. 风浪急的；粗糙的105. rule v. 统治n. 规则，规定106. run v. 跑；经营，管理107. second n. 秒adj. 第二位的108. section n. 部门；栏目109. see v. 理解；拜访；看见110. set v. 树立（榜样），创造（纪录）；释放，安置111. shake v. 使震动；握（手），摇（头）112. show v. 给……看，出示；显示告知；表明n. 展示；演出；节目；展览会113. sick adj. 有病的；呕吐的；恶心的114. sign v. 签名n. 符号115. since conj. 自从；既然，由于116. sorry adj. 对不起的；难过的117. spend v.度过；花费118. state n. 状态；情形；国家，（美国的）州119. stick v. 黏住, 钉住；坚持n. 木棒，枝条120. still adj. 不动的，平静的adv. 仍然，还121. store v. 储藏，存储n. 商店122. subject n. 题目；主题；学科；主语；主体123. take v. 做；吃，服用；乘坐（车、船）；花费；拍照；拿走124. tie v. （用绳、线）系，拴n. 领带，结125. time n. 次，回；时间；时期126. tip n. 提示；小费；尖端127. touch v. 感动，触摸，接触128. train v. 训练，培训n. 火车129. type n. 类型v. 打字130. volunteer v. 自愿（做），自愿提供n. 志愿者131. well n. 井adj. 健康的adv. 令人满意的；完全地132. will n. 意志aux. v. 将，会；愿意133. with prep. 与……一道；跟……一起；带有；关于；以；和；用；有134. wonder v. 想知道n. 奇迹，奇观135. work v. （机器等）运转，活动；工作。

专升本英语一词多义的单词专升本英语考试中，常见的一词多义的单词包括但不限于：
1. "set"，可以表示一组物品，也可以表示安置或设置，还可以表示固定的时间或地点。

2. "run"，可以表示奔跑，也可以表示管理或经营，还可以表示运行或流动。

3. "light"，可以表示轻的，也可以表示光线，还可以表示点燃或照亮。

4. "well"，可以表示健康的，也可以表示井，还可以表示很好地或充分地。

5. "book"，可以表示书籍，也可以表示预订，还可以表示记录或登记。

6. "point"，可以表示观点，也可以表示指向或指出，还可以表示要点或分数。

7. "bank"，可以表示银行，也可以表示河岸，还可以表示储存或存款。

以上仅是一些常见的一词多义的单词，考生在备考时需要注意词义的多样性，灵活运用单词的不同含义，以确保在考试中能够准确理解和使用这些单词。

希望这些例子能够帮助你更好地理解一词多义的单词。

【导语】2020考研已进⼊倒计时模式，词汇是学习英语的重中之重，“⼀词多义”是英语的⼀⼤特点，在复习中要注意单词的多重意义，不要单⼀的死记硬背。

下⾯整理了2020考研英语“⼀词多义”词汇，希望对你的学习带来帮助。

1. 放弃 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up 2. 压缩，缩写abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten 3. 遵守abide, comply, follow, obey 4. 能⼒ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift，able, capable, qualified 6. 不规律abnormal, irregular, unusual 7. 废除abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith 8. 吸收absorb, fascinate, attract 9. 荒谬的absurd, foolish, ridiculous 10. 充⾜的abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient 11. 滥⽤abuse, curse, insult 12. 接受，采纳accept, admit adopt 13. 途径access, approach 14. 事故accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening 15. 欢呼acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap 17. 陪伴accompany, follow, escort, go with 18. 完成accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill 20. 结果accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus 22. 积累accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile 23. 精确accurate, exact, precise, correct 24. 控诉accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute 27. 承认acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize 29. 获得acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain 30. ⾏动，⾏为act, action, deed, operation, performance behavior。

“一词多义”重点词1.stage:①舞台on the stage 在舞台上He always wants to go on the stage.他总想当演员。

②阶段eg. At this ~, he should be ruled out. 在这个阶段，不应该考虑他。

2．find:①找到、发现find sb./sth +prep/-ing/ed/adj.②感觉、觉得How do you find/feel/like the trip?What do you think of…? /What’s your opinion of…?3．meet:①遇见、遇到meet sb. by chance/ meet a lot of difficulties②满足meet/satisfy one’s needs(demands) meet the qualifications 合乎标准③(在车站、机场) 接（人）Please come to the airport to meet me at 4 tomorrow afternoon. 4．course:①课程take a ~ in English 学习英语课程②路线，航线Our boat drifted off ~.③一道菜He ordered ~ after ~.他点了一道又一道菜。

④过程，进程Nobody can change the ~ of history.5．court:①法庭、宫廷T he man was brought to ~ for trial. 带进法庭候审。

②球场The players are now on ~. 球员进场6．hold:①握住My father held my hands and tried to comfort me.②举行Our class usually ~s its weekly meeting every Sunday.③容纳The hall could hold/seat 5000 people.④认为I hold the opinion that …⑤保存He held the room till half past six..7．develop:①发展~ agriculture/ local economy②冲洗（相片）~ films ③开发~ natural resources ④培养~/form a good habit ⑤染上疾病~ a cold ⑥阐述~ one’s theory 8．spare:①业余的in one’s ~ time②多余的，空闲的, a ~ room/ Have you got a ~ moment? ③备用的a ~ tyre/ ~ parts ④腾出、让出Can you ~ me five minutes?⑤节省~ no efforts/ expense ⑥免除，Use the telephone and ~ yourself a visi t⑦.饶恕Take my money and ~ my life.9．support: ①支持~ /stand up for /stand behind sb. ~ sb. in his decision 支持某人的决定②赡养，供养~ /raise a large family 3)支撑He had to sit down, because his knees wouldn’t ~him any more. 4)证实~ one’s idea/ theory10．charge:①负责take ~ of/ be in ~ of/ be in the ~ of②充电~ a battery The cell phone is charging.③收取（费用）They ~d ten dollars for shipping our books.④指控He was ~d with murder. 5)冲~/break into a room11．realize:①认识到come to ~ /be aware of/that②实现~/live/achieve one’s dream His dream was realized/came true at last. 12．suppose:①假设Suppose/Supposing that/if…②猜想,认为~sb.to be be supposed to do 13．expect:①期待、期望~ too much of sb. What can you ~ of her?/ I am ~ing/looking forward to your early reply.as ~ed ②预计、预料14．defend:①防御~ the children from harm ②辩解~ one’s point of view为…观点辩解15．drive:①驾驶~ to work/ ~ sb. to school开车送某人上学②驱使、驱赶~ sb. away赶跑3)逼迫~ sb.crazy/mad16．treat:①对待~…as ~/take the matter seriously / ~…badly②招待、款待~/entertain sb. to dinner ③治疗~ the disease (cure)17．accident:①事故②意外、偶然的事(accidentally) by ~/chance18．raise:①提高、举起~/put up/lift a hand ~ the rent/one’s pay②饲养~ our children/horses /wheat 种植小麦③筹集~ /collect money(funds) for…19．stand:①站~ up/ rise/get up②忍受, 经受~ close examination/high temperature③架 a coat ~ ④摊an ice –cream ~ 5) The house ~s empty.处于…状态20．appear:①出现~/arise/turn up/show up②好象,似乎It ~/seems that There seems/appears to be…21．concern:①关心,使担心、忧虑be ~ed about(over/for)/ care about with a ~ed look带着忧虑的神色②与…有关,涉及The article ~/covers/refers to the American way of life22. deliver:①递送~ a letter②陈述、发表~ a lecture/ speech23．still①仍然,还②静的，不动的keep/stand/sit ~24．save:①拯救、救~ sb. from drowning②节约~time/money ~ you 500yuan省500元③储蓄，保存~one’s energy for the end of the race为比赛最后留一股劲~me a ticket④免除~you from getting up early 不必早起25．lift:①举起②电梯③搭便车Can you give me a ~ to the station?4) ~ one’s hopes/spirits 26：place:①地方②放置~ the book where it was. Set the table take the ~ of/replace 27．serve:①服务,服役②招待,供应Are you being ~d? The waiter ~d soup.28．interest:①兴趣,使感兴趣feel/have/show/express an ~ in②利益look after one’s own interests 照顾自己的利益③利息He borrowed a large sum of money at 25 percent ~.他按25%的利息借了一大笔钱。

高考中常见的150个一词多义第一篇：高考中常见的150个一词多义高考中常见的150个一词多义1．about（熟义：关于）prep．& adv．到处＝（美）around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。

2．act（熟义：行动）vi．起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。

3．add（熟义：加）vt 接着说，又说“They don't know．”he added．“他们不知道。

”他接着又说。

4．address（熟义：地址，写地址）vt．① 称呼② 向……发表演说/致辞The president should be addressed as “Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。

He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。

5．admit（熟义：承认）vt．①允许进入②容纳The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.仆人打开门，请我进去。

The theatre only admits 1，000 persons．这个剧场只能容纳一千人。

6.adapt（熟义：适应）vt．使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7.adopt（熟义：收养;过继）vt．① 采纳;采取;采用 We adopt their teaching method.我们采用了他们的教学方法8．against（熟义：反对，违背）prep．衬着，迎着，靠着The picture looks good against the white wall．这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。

中考英语“一词多义”重点词汇全总结！一定要收藏！A1. about(prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture?(ad) 到处，四处 Watch out! Bears about!大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.2. absent(a)缺席的--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip.absent-minded 健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.3. after(prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me .(conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back.4. against(prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall.对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School andwon the game.反对Don’t do anything ag ainst the law.5. around大约 See you around 7:30.向各处I like to travel around the world someday.环绕 The earth moves around the sun.6.as（ad）像…一样,如同 He is as tall as his father.as (conj)由于，因为As you weren’t there, I left a message.在……期间,当……的时候Then she dr ove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpers as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.B1. bear(n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.(v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at.2. bill(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill?钞票，纸币 --Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.3. book(n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library.(v) 预订You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.4. break(n) 休息It’s time to take a break.(v) 打破It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase.终止She broke the silence by coughing.已坏I don’t think my watch is broken.5. bring(v)带来，拿来①Please remember to bring your homework tomorro w.②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss6. brush(n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.(v)刷You’d better brush your teeth after meals.7. burn(v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. 他的脸被烈日晒伤了。

高中英语词汇一词多义重点词1. stage:①舞台②阶段2find:①找到、发现②感觉、觉得3．meet:①遇见、遇到②满足③ (在车站、机场) 接（人） 4．course:①课程②路线一道菜5．court:①法庭、宫廷②球场6．hold:①掌握②举行③容纳④占据7．develop:①发展②冲洗（相片）8．spare:①业余的②多余的③备用的④腾出、让出9．support:①支持②赡养10．charge:①负责②充电③收取（费用）④指控11．realize:①认识到②实现12．suppose:①假设②猜想13．expect:①期待、期望②预计、预料14．defend:①防御②辩解15．drive:①驾驶②驱使、驱赶16．treat:①对待②招待、款待治疗17．accident:①事故②意外、偶然的事(accidentally)18．raise:①提高、举起②饲养；抚养③筹集；集资19．stand:①站②忍受③架④摊20．appear:①出现②好象、似乎21．concern:①关心、使担心、忧虑②与……有关22. deliver:①递送②发言、陈述、发表23．still①仍然、还②静的，不动的24．save:①拯救、救②节约③储蓄25．lift:①举起②电梯搭便车Can yougive me a lift?(n．搭便车) 26：place:①地方②放置27．serve:①服务、服役②招待、供应28．interest:①兴趣、使感兴趣②利益③利息29．point:①指（出）②点要点、论点30．check:①核查②支票31．try:①尝试、试验②审问32. break:①打破、打碎②休息 33．since:①自从……（以来）②既然、由于34．fix:①固定、安装②修理③确定④凝视35．should:①应该②竟然③万一 36．perform:①表演②表现③完成37．comfort:①（使）舒适（服）②安慰38．fit:①合适的②健康的③合……身材39．service:①服务②维修、保养40．would:①表示过去将来时②过去常常③愿意41．spring:①春天②跳跃③源泉④弹簧42．bill:①帐单②钞票43．drill: ①训练②钻孔、钻（工具）44．figure:①外型②图形③塑像④人物⑤数字45．study:①学习②研究③书房46．race:①径赛②种族47．rate:①比率、率②速度③价格、费用48．company①公司②连队③友伴、陪伴49．will①将（一般将来时）②意志（品质）③愿望50．rough:①粗糙的②简陋的③艰辛的51．train:①训练②火车（一列）52．sense:①感觉②意识53．present:①礼物②在场的、出席的③现在的④提出、介绍54．last:①最后、最近②持续55．though:①虽然（连词）②可是（副词）56．apply:①申请（for）②运用、应用（to）57. power:①力量②动力③权利58．match:①比赛②火柴②与……相配59．form:①表格②形式60．sign:①符号、招牌②签名、签字61．leave:①离开②留下③把……忘记④使、让62．strike (struck、struck)①打、击、敲②袭击、攻击③感动突然想起63．cause:①造成、引起、产生②原因64．area:①地区②面积65．term:①学期②术语66．gift:①礼物②天赋67．some:①一些②某一（在单数可数名词之前）68. nature:①自然②本质69．special:①特别的、特殊的②专门的、专业的(specialist)70. regular:①规则的②定期的、定时的71．key:①钥匙②答案③键④关键、要害72．close:①关②靠近的③亲密的、亲近的④结束 73．system:①系统②制度、体系74．cover:①覆盖、掩护②包括③行程（走了……路） 75．programme:①节目、表演②规划、计划③程序④为…编制程序76．fair:①公平的②展览会、集市77. narrow:①狭窄的②勉强的78．state:①国家、州②状态③照例的、一般的79. rise 上涨/站起来80. lesson 经验/教训/启示81.message寓意/启示I'd like to see a film with a message．(n.教益，寓意)．82.walk(熟义：v．&n．行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life．(n．行业(walk of life)) He is walking his dog.(vt.溜)83.wear(熟义：vt．穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile．(vt．表露，流露，面带等)84.wander(熟义：v．漫游；游荡；漫步)Her thoughts wandered back to her youth．(V．走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差) 85.sound(熟义：n．声音)It is important to have a sound body．(adj．健全的)My wife is a sound sleeper．(adj．酣睡的)Your idea is very sound. (中肯的，合理的)86. say(熟义：vt．说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?(vt．假定，显示，表明vt.表明；念；说明；比方说)87.read(熟义：v．阅读)I didn't read mother's thouglts at that time．(v．理解；领会)88.put up(熟义：建设；张贴)Could you put me up for the night?(留某人住宿)89.1ast(熟义：adj．最后的)He is the last man I want to see. (adj．最不可能的)90.1ot(熟义：n．量，批)It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres．(n．作某种用途的场地)91.kill(熟义：v．杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time．(V．消磨(时间))92.industry(熟义：n．工业；产业)His Success was due to industry．(n．努力；勤勉)hit(熟义：v。

一词多义词汇（166）A（8）across prep.横过，穿过；对面address n.地址；v. & n.演讲age n.年龄；时代agree v.同意；适应；一致allow vt.允许，准许；使……有可能arm n.臂, 支架v.以……装备，武装起来n.（美）武器，武力around ad.在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约attend vt.出席；参加；照料；上学B（9）ball n.球，舞会bear v.承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍；孕育n.熊beat v.敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍bill n.账单；议案；（美）钞票，纸币blue n.蓝色a.蓝色的；悲伤的；沮丧的board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）book n.书；本子v.预定，定（房间、车票等）break v.打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n.间隙but conj.但是，可是prep.除了，除……外C（17）can modal v.可能；能够；可以不能n.（美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶，开罐器capital n.首都，省会；大写；资本catch v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause n.原因，起因；事业vt.促使，引起，使发生chance n.机会，可能性change n.零钱；找头v.改变，变化；更换；兑换class n.（学校里的）班；课；阶级；等级close a.亲密的；近，靠近ad.近，靠近vt.关，关闭coach n.教练；马车；长途车coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束correct v.改正；纠正a.正确的，对的；恰当的cost n.价格；费用v.值（多少钱）；花费；付出代价country n.国家；领土；农村，乡下count v.数数，计算；把……算入; 包括；重要，有关系course n.过程；经过；课程cover n.盖子；罩v.覆盖；采访，报导；涉及；够付(费用)，走完(路程)；占地（面积）D（9）daily a.每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日报date n.日期；v.约会deal n.量，数额；交易v.处理degree n.程度；度数；学位develop v. 发展；发育；开发；冲洗（照片）；发生，出现（如疾病）direct a.vt.直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）do v. & aux.做，干；合适，也行draw v.绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取（金钱）drive 驾驶，开（车）；驱赶E（4）earth n.地球；土，泥；大地excuse n.借口；辩解vt.原谅；宽恕expert n.专家，能手；a.在行的，精通的express vt.表达；表示；表情n.快车，特快专递F（13）fail v.失败；不及格；衰退；没能够fair a.公平的，合理的；(肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的n.集市；庙会；展览会fall vi.落（下），降落；倒n.（美）秋季= autumnfan n.（电影、运动等的）迷；热心的爱好者（支持者）；风扇film n.电影，影片；胶卷，薄膜vt.拍摄，把……拍成电影fine a.晴朗的；美好的；（身体）健康的n.& v.罚款fire n.火；火炉；火灾vi.开火，开（枪，炮等），射击；解雇firm n.公司；企业 a.坚固的，坚定的fit a.健康的, 适合的v.（使）适合，安装n.适合fix vt.修理；安装；确定，决定fly vi.（鸟、飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子等）飘动vt.空运（乘客，货物等）；放（风筝、飞机模型等）n.飞行；苍蝇foot n.足，脚；英尺force vt.强迫，迫使n.武力；(复)军队G（4）general a.大体的，笼统的，总的n.将军grade n.等级；（中小学的）学年；成绩，分数green a.绿色的；青的，不熟的；没有经验的n.绿色ground n.地面；理由H（8）hand n.手；指针v.递；给；交付交上；交进hard ad.努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的head n.头；头脑(像)；才智；首脑；源头；标题a.头部的；主要的；首席的v.率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；(船等)驶向hero n.英雄，勇士，男主角hit n.& vt.打，撞，击中；一举走红hold vt.拿，抱，握住；举行，进行；容纳home n.家，家乡；国内；家园，摇篮，发祥地ad.到家；回家host n.主人；节目主持人v.做主人招待；主持I（2）ill a.有病的，不健康的；坏的，恶意的interest n.兴趣，趣味；爱好；利息；利益J（1）just ad.刚才；恰好；不过；仅 a.公正的K（3）keep v.保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养key n.钥匙；答案；键；关键，重点kill v.杀死，弄死；消磨（时间）L（7）land n.陆地；土地v.登岸（陆）；降落last a.最近刚过去的；最后的；最不可能的ad.最近刚过去；最后地n. 最后v.持续law n.法律，法令；定律lesson n.课；功课；教训lift v.举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散n.（英）电梯light vt.点（火），点燃n.光，光亮；灯，灯光 a.明亮的；轻的；浅色的live vi.生活；居住；活着 a.活的，活着的；实况，现场（直播）的M（9）mark n.标记；分数vt.标明，作记号于；打分数match vt.使相配，使成对n.比赛，竞赛; 火柴matter n. 事情；问题v. 要紧；有关系may modal v.可以，也许，可能；祝愿mean vt.意思是，意指a.吝啬的，小气的；卑鄙的meet vt. 遇见，见到；满足n.会；集会mine pron. 我的〈名词性物主代词〉n. 矿藏，矿山vt. 开采（矿物）miss vt.失去；错过，缺；想念must modal v.必须，应当；必定是；偏要n.必备N（2）nature n.自然, 性质，种类note n.便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调vt.记下，记录；注意，留意O（2）object n.物，物体；目的；宾语order n.定货，定货单，订购；次序，顺序；命令v.订购；命令P（12）park n.公园vt.停放（汽车）party n.聚会，晚会；党派passage n.（文章等的）一节，一段；通道；走廊patient n.病人 a.耐心的people n.人，人们；人民；民族picture n.图片，画片，照片；状况，形势；描绘post n.邮政，邮寄，邮件；岗位v.投寄；邮寄practice n.练习；实践；惯例present a.出现的，出席的，眼下的n.礼物，赠品vt.给；赠；交出；提出；介绍；提供president n.总统；主席；董事长；大学校长produce vt.生产，制造；出产，繁育；（运用技巧）制作，造出n.产品，（尤指）农产品promise n.& vi.答应，允诺；有希望，有指望Q（2）quarter n.四分之一；一刻钟；一个季节；25美分question vt.询问；提问；质问；拷问n.问题R（10）race n.种族，民族；赛跑，竞赛v.（速度）竞赛，比赛reach v.到达；伸手触及；与……取得联系read v.读，朗读；了解；理解，领会；写着reason vi. 评理；劝说n. 理由，原因right n.权利；右边a.对，正确的；右，右边的ad.正确地，恰恰，完全地v.纠正rise vi.上升，上涨；起床；起立rock n.岩石，大石头vt.摇，摇晃room n.房间，室；空间；地方row n.（一）排，（一）行v.划船run vi.跑，奔跑；经营；（颜色）褪色；竞选S（20）save vt.救，挽救；节省；存盘seat n.座位，座v.供给…座位；使坐下；容纳separate v.使分开，使分离 a.单独的，分开的serious a.严肃的，严重的；认真的shape n.形状，外形v.使成型，制造，塑造；规范；影响（程度高）sharp a.锋利的，尖的；猛烈的，剧烈的；（指时刻）整，准shoot n.嫩枝；苗；芽；射击，发射vt.射击，射中，发射；发芽；投篮；起跑sign n. 迹象；符号；记号；手势v. 签署；签名；示意some a.一些，若干；有些；某一pron.若干，一些；大约somebody pro n.某人；有人；有名气的人spare a.空闲的，多余的，剩余的v.留出，抽出，腾出（时间、位置）speed n.速度v.（使）加速spring n.春天，春季；泉水，泉；弹簧stand n.站；立；停止；立场；台；摊v.站；立；起立；坐落；经受；持久state n.状态；情形；国家，（美国）州；表述，陈述stick vi.粘住，钉住；坚持；冒出n.木棒（棍），枝条still a.不动的，平静的ad.仍然，还study v.学习；研究n.书房subject n.题目；主题；学科；主语；主体support vt.& n.支持，赞助；支撑；赡养，抚养T（11）table n.桌子，表格tape n.磁带，录音带；胶带tear n.眼泪v.扯破, 撕开tell vt.告诉，讲述；叫；判断，区分；预言term n.学期；任期；术语；条款；项thick a.厚的；壮的；稠的；粗的；（眼镜）深度的；茂密的thin a.薄的；瘦的；稀的ticket n.票，卷；入场券；罚款单touch vt.触摸，接触；感动treasure n.金银财宝；财富v.珍惜turn v.旋转，翻转，转变，转弯n.轮流，（轮流的）顺序U（2）unit n.单元，单位used a.用过的；旧的；二手的；[ju:st]惯常的，习惯于……的V（1）voice n.说话声；语态vt.发表意见W（10）walk vi.&n.走，步行；陪（某人），遛（动物）；行业want vt.要，想要；需要wear v.穿，佩戴；蓄，留(发、须等)；面带，呈现(某种神态)well n.井；泉水；深坑ad. 很好地,适当地 a. 健康的,良好的,适宜的int. (表示惊讶、默许、同意、规劝、无可奈何等的感叹词)咳!好吧!喂!while conj.当……的时候；（对比）而；只要；虽然n. 一会儿；一段时间wild a.野的，野生的；天然的；荒凉的，荒芜的；缺乏管教的，无法无天的，放荡的will modal v.将，会，愿n. 意愿，意志；遗嘱wind n. 风v.卷绕；缠绕wonder n.惊异，惊奇；奇迹vt.想知道work v.&n.工作；运转；起作用。