2010年国际货运代理货代英语第七章讲义

国际货运代理专业英语精讲班第7讲讲义Voyage Chartering 航次租船国际货代英语第七讲讲义Unit 7 chartering Business本节历年考试的分值在4~8分，题型为单选，多选，判断题。

本节重点：1．航次租船2．定期租船3．航次租期4．光船租船5．包运租船租船的定义Chartering is the business of providing employment for a vessel and arranging suitable sea transport for a variety of commodities.注释：chartering: 租用（在这里引申为“租船”）employment: 雇用，使用，利用，suitable:适当的，相配的variety:变化，多样性，品种commodity:商品课文意思：租船是提供使用船舶和为各类货物安排适宜海上运输的业务。

租船的几种类型：一、V oyage Chartering 航次租船(考试重点)1-1The voyage chartering means that the shipowner promises to carry on board a specific shipa particular cargo for a single voyage from one or more landing ports to one or moredischarging ports.(航次租船的定义，了解一下)注释：voyage chartering : 航次租船shipowner: 船东promise: 承诺，答应（常接to,答应做···，承诺做···）carry: 装载，携带，运送on board: 在船上，到船上specific: 特定的，明确的particular: 特殊的，独特的，特别的cargo: 船货，（车、船、飞机的运输的）货物single voyage: 单程航次（voyage:航程，round trip charter:往返租船）loading port: 装货港discharging port: 卸货港课文意思：航次租船是指船东承诺将装载特定船上的货物从一个或者几个装货港单程航次承运至一个或几个卸货港。

新编国际货运代理专业英语New International Freight Forwarding Professional EnglishUnit 1 Introduction to International Freight Forwarding1.1 Definition and Functions of International Freight Forwarding 1.2 Main Participants in International Freight Forwarding1.3 Types of International Freight Forwarding Services1.4 Overview of International Trade and TransportationUnit 2 Documentation in International Freight Forwarding2.1 Bill of Lading and Its Types2.2 Air Waybill2.3 Consignment Note2.4 Packing List2.5 Certificate of OriginUnit 3 Transportation Modes in International Freight Forwarding 3.1 Sea Freight Transportation3.2 Air Freight Transportation3.3 Road Freight Transportation3.4 Rail Freight Transportation3.5 Multimodal TransportationUnit 4 Customs Clearance in International Freight Forwarding 4.1 Customs Regulations and Procedures4.2 Import and Export Declarations4.3 Tariffs and Duties4.4 Customs Duty Calculation4.5 Customs Exemptions and Special ProgramsUnit 5 Logistics Management in International Freight Forwarding 5.1 Supply Chain Management5.2 Inventory Management5.3 Warehousing and Distribution5.4 Risk Management in Logistics5.5 Emerging Trends in LogisticsUnit 6 International Trade Terms and Incoterms6.1 International Trade Terms and Definitions6.2 Incoterms - International Commercial Terms6.3 Incoterms 2020 Updates and Changes6.4 Role of Incoterms in International Freight Forwarding6.5 Case Studies of Incoterms UsageUnit 7 International Finance and Payment in Freight Forwarding 7.1 Trade Financing Methods7.2 Letters of Credit7.3 Documentary Collections7.4 Documentary Credits and UCP 6007.5 Payment Methods and Risk MitigationUnit 8 Insurance and Claims in International Freight Forwarding 8.1 Marine Insurance and Coverage8.2 Cargo Insurance Policies and Terms8.3 Claims Handling and Procedures8.4 Claims Settlement and Compensation8.5 Dispute Resolution MechanismsUnit 9 Quality Management in International Freight Forwarding 9.1 Quality Assurance and Quality Control9.2 ISO 9001 Certification9.3 Process Improvement in Freight Forwarding9.4 Key Performance Indicators for Freight Forwarding9.5 Customer Satisfaction and FeedbackUnit 10 Emerging Technologies in International Freight Forwarding10.1 Digitalization and Automation in Logistics10.2 Internet of Things (IoT) in Freight Forwarding10.3 Blockchain Technology in Supply Chain10.4 Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Logistics10.5 Future Perspectives and Challenges in Freight Forwarding。

⼀.单项选择题 1. In international trade, redemption of documents under L/C operations means that ( B ). A. the beneficiary must pay the proceeds in order to get documents from the bank B.the applicant must pay the proceeds in order to get documents from the bank C.the beneficiary must tender the document to the bank in order to get the goods D.the applicant must tender the document to the bank in order to get the goods 2. The seller had made a sales contract with the buyer under the CFR term, therefore the scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of the seller normally does not include ( A ) A. arranging import customs clearance B.delivering the goods to the carrier at the port of shipment C.arranging export customs clearance D.booking space with the marine carrier 3. According to INCOTERMS 2000, ( B ) means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him but the seller must in addition pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the named place of destination and also to procure insurance for the goods during the carriage. A. CPT B.CIP C.CFR D.CIF 4. According to UCP 600, the term “shipment to be made at the middle of May” in the letter of credit shall be construed as ( A ) A. from the 11th to the 20th of May B.from the 15th to the 25th of May C.from the 10th to the 20th of May D.from the 16th to the 31st of May 5. The All Risks in PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses does not cover the risks of ( C ) A. shortage B.rain damage C.import duty D.taint of odour 6. The vessel’s cubic capacity is usually stated both in grain capacity and in bale capacity. The ( B ) is the volume of a vessel’s hold to carry packaged dry cargo such as pallets, boxes, cartons etC. A. grain capacity B.bale capacity C.gross tonnage tonnage 7. The documents commonly used in carriage of goods by sea are bills of lading, sea waybills, cargo manifests, bookingnotes and delivery orders etC.Please point out the ( A ) are issued by the shippers or their agents. A. booking notes B.delivery orders C.sea waybills D.cargo manifests 8. According to UCP600, the commercial invoice must be made out in the same currency as the ( C ). A. bill of lading B.sale contract C.letter of credit D.insurance policy 9. Please point out which of the following expressions is not the characteristics of settlement by letters of credit. ( D ) A. L/C is a self-sufficient instrument B.L/C is a document transaction C.The issuing bank’ s liabilities for payment D.L/C is a cargo transaction 10. In international air cargo transportation, ( A ) are rates which are applicable to any types of air cargo . A. General Cargo Rate B.Class Rates C.Bulk Unitization Rate D.Specific Commodity Rates 11. The CMR convention is the convention on contract for international carriage of goods by road, according to the CMR, the carrier is responsible for ( D ). A. any wrongful act of the consignor B.inherent vice of the goods C.neglect of the consignor D.omission of carrier’s servants 12. Establishing only one agency to deal with is one of advantages in multimodal transport operation, her agency means ( C ). A. agent of cargo owner B.agent of shipowner C.MTO D.broker 13. In most supply chains, customer requirements are transmitted in the form of ( A ). A. order B.inventory C transport D.warehousing 14. ( B ) is a lump sum rate for the carriage of a container loaded with a particular commodity in marine container transportation. A. CIF B.CBR C.BAF D.CAF 15. The marine bill of lading is one of the most of important documents in marine cargo transport and it serves as ( B ). A. contract of carriage of goods by sea B.evidence of contract of carriage of goods by sea C contract of carriage of goods by air D.evidence of contract of carriage of goods by air ⼆.判断题 16. One of the WTO basic functions is to implement, administer, and carry out IMF Agreement and it annexes. ( B ) 17. The forwarders take delivery of the goods from the consignor and issue the document of Forwarder’s Certificate of Receipt to the consignor. In this case the forwarders are also considered to be the agent of the consignor. ( A ) 18. The “beginning of a month” has the similar expression as “first half of a month” in the credit referring to shipment according to UCP600. ( B ) 19. UCP 600 applies to all letters of credit no matter weather it is expressly mentioned or not in the text of the L/C ( B ). 20. An irrevocable confirmed documentary credit is one that contains the guarantee of payment to the beneficiary by both the issuing bank and confirming bank so long as the terms as condition of the credit are met. ( A ) 21. The charterers retain the property in bunkers which have been supplied and paid for by shipowner on board the vessel during the period of voyage charter. ( B ) 22. The sea waybill serves as same functions as marine bill of lading used in carriage of goods by rail and road and who is allowed, upon production of proper identification, to claim the goods without presenting the sea waybill. ( B ) 23. Both order bill of lading and straight bill of lading can be transferred to the third party by endorsement. ( B ) 24. The port clearance means that the cargo owner has got the permission of the customs authorities for import or export cargo. ( A ) 25. Under CMR convention, the carrier is responsible for loss of or damage to the goods occurring between the goods loaded on board the ship and the time of delivery at discharging port. ( B ) 26. The risk covered in FPA, WPA and All Risk in PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses are not the same but all of them cover loss or damage caused by the intentional act of the InsureD.( B ) 27. Consolidation can not only benefit exporters, shippers and forwarders but also benefit carriers, because the carrier can take advantage of the FCL tariff rates. ( A ) 28. In international air cargo transportation, Specific Commodity Rate are only applicable to named types of cargo. ( A ) 29. According to INCOTERMS 2000, FCA may not be used for sea and inland waterway transport. ( B ) 30. A sound inventory is a primary responsibility of logistical management since a firm’s facility structure is used to ship products and materials to customers. ( B ) 三.多项选择题 31. When the freight forwarder packs the goods in behalf of the exporter, he should take into account ( A B C ). A. the mode of transport B.the nature of the goods C.the applicable regulation D.the route of transport 32. According to INCOTERMS 2000, the following trade terms ( A D ) mean that the sellers must arrange goods transportation from port of shipment to the named port of destination. A. CFR B.FCA C.FOB D.CIF 33. PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses such as FPA, WPA and All Risk do not cover loss of or damage to cargo caused by ( B D ), A. fire or explosion B.fall of market price C.sinking of the vessel D.delay in transit 34. Currently, different types of multimodal transport operations involving different combination are taking place. The following combinations ( B C ) are involving rail transport. A. sea/air B.mini-bridge nd bridge D.air/road 35. In marine voyage chartering business, the shipowner is responsible for costs such as ( A B ). A. bunker B.port charges C.freight D.demurrage 36. A beneficiary refers to the party in whose favor an L/C is opened.It usually refers to the ( A C ). A. buyer B.seller C.importer D.exporter 37. Normally the banks will not accept the marine bills of lading which contained the following words ( B C D ). A. apparent good order and condition B.insufficient packing C.one carton short D.missing safety seal 38. There are some risks in multilateral trade. They mainly include economic risks and political risks. The economic risks include ( A B C D ). A. risk of insolvency of the buyer B.risk of exchange rate C.risk of failure of payment by buyer D.risk of non-acceptance paring with UCP500, the major changes introduced by the UCP600 include ( A C ). A. the banks now have a maximum of five banking days for the examination of documents B.the banks now have a maximum of seven banking days for the examination of documents C.Bs/L may now allow transshipment D.Bs/L may not allow transshipment 40.Please point out which of the following statements are not right. ( B D ) A. inventory is one of areas of logistical work B.inventory is not one of areas of logistical work C.facility network is one of areas of logistical work D.facility network is not one of areas of logistical work 四.完型填空 The use of containers, which started more than 40 years ago, in intercontinental traffic is now available in most sea cargo transport worldwide. The unit ( 41 C ) is used to express the relative number of containers based on the equivalent length of a 20’ container. The ( 42 A ) container service broadly means that the whole container received by the carrier is packed at the shipper’s or the forwarder’s premises, and the delivery of that same whole container to the consignees. The ( 43 B ) container service broadly means that the whole container received by the carrier is packed at the shipper’s or the forwarder’s premises, and that same whole container is em p t i e d a t t h e c a r r i e r s c o n t a i n e r f r e i g h t s t a t i o n a t t h e p o r t o f d e s t i n a t i o n . T h e ( 4 4 D ) b r o a d l y m e a n s t h a t t h e d e l i v e r y o f t h e l o o s e c a r g o t o t h e c a r r i e r s f r e i g h t s t a t i o n a t t h e p o r t o f o r i g i n i s p a c k e d i n t o t h e w h o l e c o n t a i n e r , a n d t h e d e l i v e r y o f t h a t s a m e w h o l e c o n t a i n e r t o t h e c o n s i g n e e s . T h e ( 4 5 C ) c o n t a i n e r s e r v i c e b r o a d l y m e a n s t h a t t h e d e l i v e r y o f t h e l o o s e c a r g o t o t h e c a r r i e r s c o n t a i n e r f r e i g h t s t a t i o n a t t h e p o r t o f o r i g i n i s p a c k e d i n t o t h e w h o l e c o n t a i n e r , a n d t h a t s a m e w h o l e c o n t a i n e r i s e m p t i e d a t t h e c a r r i e r s f r e i g h t s t a t i o n a t t h e p o r t d e s t i n a t i o n . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 5 " > 0 0 4 1 A . 3 0 F T / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 6 " > 0 0 B . F E U / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 7 " > 0 0 C . T E U / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 8 " > 0 0 D . 1 0 F T / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 9 " > 0 0 4 2 A . C Y / C Y / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 0 " > 0 0 B . C Y / C F S / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 1 " > 0 0 C . C F S / C F S / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 2 " > 0 0 D . C F S / C Y / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 3 " > 0 0 4 3 A . C Y / C Y / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 4 " > 0 0 B . C Y / C F S / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 5 " > 0 0 C . C F S / C F S / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 6 " > 0 0 D . C F S / C Y / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 7 " > 0 0 4 4 A . C Y / C Y / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 8 " > 0 0 B . C Y / C F S / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 9 " > 0 0 C . C F S / C F S / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 0 " > 0 0 D . C F S / C Y / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 1 " > 0 0 4 5 A . C Y / C Y / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 2 " > 0 0 B . C Y / C F S / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 3 " > 0 0 C . C F S / C F S / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 4 " > 0 0 D . C F S / C Y / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 5 " > 0 0 A c c o r d i n g t o C h i n a M a r i t i m e C o d e , u n l e s s n o t i c e o f l o s s o r d a m a g e i s g i v e n i n w r i t i n g b y t h e c o n s i g n e e t o t h e c a r r i e r a t t h e t i m e o f d e l i v e r y o f t h e g o o d s b y t h e ( 4 6 A ) , s u c h d e l i v e r y s h a l l b e d e e m e d t o b e ( 4 7 B ) o f t h e d e l i v e r y o f t h e g o o d s b y t h e c a r r i e r a s d e s c r i b e d i n t h e t r a n s p o r t d o c u m e n t s a n d o f t h e a p p a r e n t g o o d o r d e r a n d c o n d i t i o n o f s u c h g o o d s . W h e r e t h e l o s s o f o r d a m a g e t o t h e g o o d s i s n o t a p p a r e n t , t h e p r o v i s i o n s o f t h e p r e c e d i n g p a r a g r a p h s h a l l a p p l y i f t h e c o n s i g n e e h a s n o t g i v e n t h e n o t i c e i n w r i t i n g w i t h i n ( 4 8 A ) f r o m t h e n e x t d a y o f t h e d e l i v e r y o f t h e g o o d s , o r , i n t h e c a s e o f c o n t a i n e r i z e d g o o d s , w i t h i n ( 4 9 D ) f r o m t h e n e x t d a y o f t h e d e l i v e r y t h e r e o f . T h e n o t i c e i n w r i t i n g r e g a r d i n g t h e l o s s o r n e e d n o t b e g i v e n i f t h e s t a t e o f t h e g o o d s h a s , ( 5 0 A ) , b e e n t h e s u b j e c t o f a j o i n t s u r v e y o r i n s p e c t i o n b y t h e c a r r i e r a n d t h e c o n s i g n e e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 6 " > 0 0 4 6 . A . c a r r i e r t o t h e c o n s i g n e e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 7 " > 0 0 B . s h i p p e r t o t h e c o n s i g n e e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 8 " > 0 0 C . c o n s i g n e e t o t h e c a r r i e r / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 9 " > 0 0 D . c o n s i g n e e t o t h e s h i p p e r / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 0 " > 0 0 4 7 . A . c o n c l u s i v e e v i d e n c e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 1 " > 0 0 B . p r i m a f a c i e e v i d e n c e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 2 " > 0 0 C . a b s o l u t e l y e v i d e n c e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 3 " > 0 0 D . e v i d e n c e o f c o n t r a c t / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 4 " > 0 0 4 8 . A . t h r e e c o n s e c u t i v e d a y s / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 5 " > 0 0 B . f i v e c o n s e c u t i v e d a y s / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 6 " > 0 0 C . s e v e n c o n s e c u t i v e d a y s / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 7 " > 0 0 D . t e nc o n s e c u t i v ed a y s / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 8 " > 0 0 4 9 . A . 1 d a y / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 9 " > 0 0 B . 3 d a y s / p > p bd s f i d = " 2 2 0 " > 0 0 C . 7 d a y s / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 1 " > 0 0 D . 1 5 d a y s / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 2 " > 0 0 5 0 . A . a t t he t i m e of d e l i v e r y / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 3 " > 0 0 B . a t t h e t i m e o f s h i p m e n t / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 4 " > 0 0 C . a t t h e t i m e o f a r r i v a l / p >。

货代业务英文课件Freight Forwarding BusinessIntroduction to Freight Forwarding- Freight forwarding is a service provided by companies to help businesses transport their goods from one location to another- Freight forwarders act as intermediaries between the shipper and the carrier, handling all aspects of the transportation process Functions of a Freight Forwarder1. Booking and Documentation- Obtaining shipping quotes and booking cargo space with carriers - Preparing shipping documents such as bills of lading and commercial invoices2. Customs Clearance- Ensuring compliance with import/export regulations and assisting with customs documentation- Coordinating with customs officials to facilitate smooth clearance of goods3. Transportation and Logistics- Arranging for the transportation of goods from the shipper's location to the destination- Coordinating with carriers, trucking companies, and other logistics providers to ensure timely delivery4. Warehousing and Storage- Providing warehousing and storage facilities for goods before and after transportation- Managing inventory and ensuring proper handling and security of goodsBenefits of Using a Freight Forwarder1. Expertise and Experience- Freight forwarders have comprehensive knowledge of shipping regulations and procedures, ensuring compliance and avoiding delays- They have experience in handling various types of cargo, including hazardous goods, perishables, and oversized shipments 2. Cost Savings- Freight forwarders have established relationships with carriers, allowing them to negotiate favorable rates and discounts for their clients- They can also optimize transportation routes and modes to minimize costs and transit times3. Time Efficiency- Freight forwarders handle all the logistics and paperwork, saving businesses time and resources- They have a network of transportation providers, allowing for faster and more efficient delivery of goods4. Risk Management- Freight forwarders provide insurance options to protect against loss or damage during transportation- They have experience in managing potential risks and handling any issues that may ariseConclusion- Freight forwarding is a critical service for businesses involved in international trade- By outsourcing their logistics needs to a freight forwarder, businesses can focus on their core operations while ensuring efficient and reliable transportation of their goods.。

2009年货运代理英语辅导资料（1）加入收藏【大中小】 [ 2009-7-30 ]Scope of Freight Forwarding ServicesOriginally, a freight forwarder (货运代理人) was a commission agent (委托代理人) performing on behalf of (代表…) the exporter/importer routine tasks suchas loading/unloading of goods, storage of goods, arranging local transport,obtaining payment for his customer, etc…However, the expansion of international trade and the development ofdifferent modes of transport over the years that followed enlarged the scope ofhis services. Today, a freight forwarder plays an important role ininternational trade and transport. The services that a freight forwarder rendersmay often range from routine and basic tasks such as the booking of space orcustoms clearance (清关) to a comprehensive package of services covering theChoose the route, mode of transport and a suitable carrier. 句子中的:carrier(承运人) 来自动词carry(运送,携带). 它的名词是carriage(运输,运输费).关于这个carriage 还可以解释运输费的情况, 还想再言几句:carriage 运输费:例如: carriage paid to ... (CPT, 运费付至…)carriage and Insurance Paid To ... (CIP, 运费、保险费付至…)carriage free (运费免付)carriage paid (运费已付)carriage forward (运费到付)freight 运输费(租用船只或飞机的费用, 尤其指水路运费:例如: freight prepaid (运费已付)freight collect (运费到付)句子:Take delivery of the goods and issue relevant documents such as theForwarders’ Certificate of Receipt, the Forwarders’ Certificate of Transport,etc.句中:12.1 比较说明下列句词:(1) take delivery of the goods and ... (即上句)(2) ... and deliver the goods to the carrier.deliver (及物动词vt.):原意是"递送, 交付(信件、包裹、货物等)至收件处、收件人或购货人等".上句(2)的意思当然就解释为"货交承运人"了.我们也就不难理解贸易术语中的D组术语:delivered duty unpaid (DDU, 未完税交货)delivered duty paid (DDP, 完税后交货) 的意思了delivery (名词n.)例如: delivery note (交货单)delivery receipt (送货单)delivery order (提货单, 它的缩写是D/O)take delivery of = receive (词组phr. 解释"收到,接收")值得注意的是: deliver(y) 和take delivery of 意思正好向左.(1) Study the provisions of the letter of credit and ...(provision = regulation, 稍侧重于clause)(2) ... and all Government regulations ...(regulation = provision,稍侧重于rule)be applicable tbe applicable to = be able to have an effect on sth. (适用于...)transit:transit 原意是"通过、运送、搬运"等意思.贸易上的解释见下例: transit trade = entrepot trade 转口贸易,过境贸易transit country 过境国,中转国.transit operations 运输过程goods delayed in transit: 运输中延误的货物(注意介词的搭配)句子: Arrange warehousing of the goods, if necessary.句中:例如: bonded warehouse 保税仓库warehousing = storage "仓库储存","仓储费"例如: warehousing and storage activities 仓储作业2009年货运代理英语辅导资料（2）加入收藏【大中小】[ 2009-7-30 ]16. 句子:Draw the consignor’s attention to the need for insurance and arrange for the insurance of goods, if required by the consignor.句中:draw sb’s attention t 引起某人的注意, 相当于提醒货物代理人要提醒发货人注意是否需要货物保险(意译)的这半句有:A freight forwarder reminds the consignor to attend to the need for insurance ...17. 句子:Transport the goods to the port, arrange for customs clearance, related documentation formalities and deliver the goods to the carrier.句中:句子: Pay fees and other charges including freight.句中:(1) fee (手续费):含义中有"为获得做某事的许可或为得到某种认可而支付的费用"例如: registration fee (注册费、登记费)membership fee (会费)(2) charge ("因服务而索取的"费用,与free of charge 相对)含义中有"购买某种服务时按规定价目所支付的费用"例如: collection charge (托收费)delivery charge (递送费)additional charge = surcharge (附加费)fumigation charge (熏蒸费)charges prepaid / charges forward (费用预付/费用到付)(3) expense (花费,耗费,开销)含义中有"当被认为有大量花费时",这个词不仅仅用在金钱上,还用在时间或精力的花费上:例如: medical expense (医药费)living expense (生活费)注意: 会计领域中使用这个词时,通常情况下以复数形式出现的机会较多.注意是通常情况:例如: operating expenses (营业费用,经营费用)travelling expenses (差旅费)selling expense (销售费用,没有"s")income taxes expense (所得税费用,没有"s")(4) -age (费,资)-age 是表示抽象名词的后缀.没有"费、资"的说法,但是下列这些词有"费、资"的解释:例如: postage (邮资) carriage (运费) storage (仓库费)2009年货运代理英语辅导资料（3）加入收藏【大中小】[ 2009-7-30 ]句子: Arrange for transshipment en route if necessary.句中: transshipment:(1) 前缀"trans-" = to a changed state (转变、转移、转换)例如: transport, transplant (移植)(2) transhipment 的拼法是否正确呢? 严格地来说,并不正规.例如: transshipment additional (转船附加费)transshipment charge (转船费用)port of transshipment (中转港)19.2 en route:en route = on the way (在途中)这是一个单词,外来语,并非是两个单词或词组, 后通常接"for、to、from"例如: These containers were en route from shanghai to Los angeles.句子:Monitor the movement of goods all the way to the consignee through contacts with the carrier and the forwarders’agents abroad.我们这样看就简单多了:Monitor the movement of goods through contacts with the carrier.句子的其他部分再一点一点添加上去,句意就完整了.21. 我们把两句句子连在一起看:(1) Note damages or losses, if any, to the goods.(2) Assist the consignor in pursuing claims, if any, against the carrierfor loss of the goods or for damage to them.damage:damage = harm or injury that causes loss of value (有"失去价值"的含义)例如: damage by fire (火损)damage by water (水损)damage certificate (残损证明书)damage to the goods (注意介词搭配)damaged goods (损坏了的货物)goods damaged in transit (...中受损的货物)loss: loss 这个词,词义很单纯, 解释"丧失,灭失",只是在字形上要把它和下列单词区分清楚:lose (动词)lost ( lose 的过去式, 过去分词, 或其他解释的形容词)loss (名词, 注意它的用法: loss of the goods)2009年货运代理英语辅导资料（4）加入收藏【大中小】 [ 2009-7-30 ]make/pursue a claim against sb for sth (就...向...提出赔偿):一提到 claim, 保险和法律的味道比较浓, pursue 还有 seek 的意思:(1) 保险领域的"索赔": claim clause (索赔条款)notice of claim (索赔通知)(2) 法律领域的(根据权利所提出的)"要求":claim for damage (要求损害赔偿)The forwarders, on behalf of the consignee (importer), would:Monitor the movement of good on behalf of the consignee when the consignee controls freight (支付运费), that is, the cargo.Receive and check all relevant documents relating to the movement of the goods.Take delivery of the goods from the carrier and, if necessary, pay the freight cost (支付运费).Arrange customs clearance and pay duties, fees and other charges to the customs and other public authorities.Arrange transit warehousing, if necessary.Deliver the cleared goods to the consignee.Assist the consignee, if necessary, in pursuing claims, if any, againstthe carrier for the loss of the goods or any damage to them.Assist the consignee, if necessary, in warehousing and distribution.句子:Monitor the movement of good on behalf of the consignee when the consignee controls freight, that is, the cargo.句中:关于"货物"的词有这么一些,请辨析清楚:(1) cargo = goods (尤其是指船、飞机、车辆所载的)货物,运输行业的用语. 例如: sepcial cargoes (特殊货物)project cargoes (工程货物)container cargo (集装箱货物)general cargo (杂货、普通货物)(2) goods 这个词与 passengers 相对应例如: the shipment of goods (货物运输)passenger transport (客运)(3) commodity (生活必需品,在经济领域中解释的商品)例如: household commodity (家庭用品)commodity inspection (商品检验)name of commodity = commodity name (品名)(4) merchandise (销售、贸易领域中所指的商品、货物)(5) article (它不象前面四个词那样的解释,即不是指商品或货物的总称,它的解释常常是"物品、物件、制品"等单件商品)例如: a bamboo article (竹器)three articles of luggage (三件行李)handmade articles (手工制品)句子:Arrange customs clearance and pay duties, fees and other charges to the customs and other public authorities.句中:duty (税,税收)customs duty (海关税)excise duties (消费税)stamp duties (印花税)duty-free goods (免税商品)authority 和 association(1) authority 作为名词,而且以复数的形式出现时:例如: the health authorities 解释"当局、权威机构"实际上,以译成"机构、机关、管理局、委员会"等比较合理(2) association 解释"社团、协会、学会、联盟"等例如: China International Freight Forwarders Association(CIFA) International Federation of Feight Forwarders Association(FIATA)货代英语辅导：如何读懂海运提单加入收藏【大中小】[ 2009-8-7 ]1．提单的正面条款（1）托运人（SHIPPER），一般为信用证中的受益人。