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Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来的时候，那个女孩正在做什么?❖本句是特殊疑问句，时态是过去进行时，结构是“What+was/were+主语+doing+其他?”，用于询问某人在过去的某个时间正在做的事情。
例：—What were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday evening? 昨天晚上九点你正在做什么?—I was watching TV at home. 我正在家里看电视。
❖拓展：过去进行时描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态，结构是“was/ were+动词的现在分词”。
例：When I got home my mother was cooking. 我到家的时候我妈妈正在做饭(2)My alarm didn’t go off... 我的闹钟没有响.....❖go off意为“（闹钟）发出响声”例：My alarm goes off at six every morning. 我的闹钟每天早晨6点响。
❖归纳：go off还有“离开”和“变质”之意。
例：Bob went off to get a drink. 鲍勃拿饮料去了。
Meat goes off quickly in hot weather. 热天肉变质得快。
❖拓展：go的短语(3)I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点打的电话，你没有接。
❖pick up意为“接电话”。
pick up有如下含义：(4)I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我八点再打来，你也没接。
Unit 5 Topic 1 Y ou look excited.一、教材知识详解Section A1. Y ou look excited.你看起来很兴奋。
这个句子是“连系动词(look) +形容词（excited)”的结构，我们通常称之为“系表结构”。
常见的连系动词可分为如下两类：(1)表状态的连系动词有：be(是），'look (看起来），sound (听起来），taste(尝起来），smell(闻起来），feel(感觉，摸起来)，seem(似乎），keep(保持)，stay(保持，维持)等。
例: You are not looking very well.你看上去气色不太好。
,Walking is a good way to keep healthy.步行是一种保持健康的好方法。
(2)表示转变或结果的连系动词有：get(变得)，turn(转变），go(变)，become(变成)等。
例：When she saw this, her face turned red.看到这她脸红了。
Children become wiser as they grow.随着孩子们长大，他们会变得更聪明。
2. My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.我父母想邀请你父母一起去看电影。
invite vt.邀请。
固定短语:invite sb.to do sth/to somewhere例：He invites us to his restaurant. = He invites us to go to his restaurant.他邀请我们去他的餐馆。
go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影invitation n.邀请。
例：I have an open invitation to visit my friend in Japan.我在日本的朋友邀请我随时去看他。
八年级下册Unit 5 Section A 基础知识默写及答案一、重点短语默写：1.(闹钟)发出响声4.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失9.需要……(方面)帮助12.把……覆盖在……上19.起初;起先20.进入梦乡;睡着21.醒来;叫醒23.发现……一片狼藉24.把某物折断(或分开)期26.立刻;马上二、重点句子默写:1.暴风雨来临时你正在做什么？_____________________________________________________________________ 2.我的闹钟没有响，所以我醒来完了。
_____________________________________________________________________ 3.我正在等待公交车，这时开始下起了大雨。
_____________________________________________________________________ 4.我正忙着找雨伞，以至于我没看见一辆小汽车过来了。
_____________________________________________________________________ 5.当你打电话时，我正在洗澡。
_____________________________________________________________________ 6.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。
_____________________________________________________________________ 7.本的爸爸正把木块钉到窗户上，同时他的妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
_____________________________________________________________________ 8.当雨开始猛烈地敲打在窗户上时，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
人教版八年级下册英语：Unit 5重点短语、重点句型、交际用语、语法、书面表达范文汇编Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came.一、重点短语Section A 1a-1c1.在暴风雨来临的时候at the time of the rainstorm2.in the library 在图书馆3.在街上on the street4.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站,在公交车站(上车交钱)5.做作业do one’s homework6.打篮球play basketball7.去上班go to work8.wait for 等候9.等候公交车wait for the bus10.walk home= go home on foot 走路回家11.当......的时候at the time of=whenSection A 2a-2d12.寻找look for13.发出响声go off14.睡醒,唤醒wake up15.洗热水澡take a hot shower16.跑向公交车站run to the bus stop17.错过了公交车miss the bus18.昨天早上yesterday morning19.昨天晚上last night20.pick up(pick up the phone)=answer the phone接电话21.in the kitchen在厨房22.take/have a shower 洗澡23.at that time在那时24.so many +复数名词,这/那么多25.那么多次so many timesSection A 3a-3c26.外面狂风大作strong winds outside27.black clouds 乌云28.with no light outside=without light outside外面没有光29.feel like好像,感觉30.就像午夜/半夜feel like midnight31.一场猛烈的暴风雨a heavy rainstorm32.in the area 在这个地区(区域)33.in the neighborhood 在附近(街区/住宿区/小区/社区)34.pieces of wood 木片/块35.make sure 确保;查明;确信;确认;保证36.put ...on the table 把..放在桌子上37.做晚饭make dinner38.beat against... 拍打,敲打……39.after dinner 晚饭后40.玩纸牌游戏play a card game41.玩得开心have fun with...42.at first =first of all=at the beginning首先43.finally =at last=in the end最后44.fall asleep睡着/进入梦乡45.go to bed/\go to sleep 去睡觉46.逐渐减弱/消失die down47.(声音、光线等)渐弱/渐无die away48.消失,灭绝die out49.死于die of/from50.go outside with sb. 和某人出去51.in a mess 一团糟,乱七八糟,乱糟糟的，一片混乱52.fallen trees 倒下的树53.破碎的窗玻璃,损坏的窗户broken windows54.everywhere=here and there到处55.clean up打扫干净,清扫56.break (many things) apart把(许多东西)弄得支离破碎,破坏了许多东西57.把......破坏/折断/分开break...apart58.bring sb. closer together把......的距离/关系拉近;使……靠拢/更亲密了59.bring families and neighbors closer together让家人和邻居们的关系更紧密了60.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候/期Section A Grammar Focus-4c61.昨天晚上八点钟at eight last night62.下大雨/暴雨rain heavily/hard63.帮助某人做某事help sb. with64.拍照take photos65.买饮料buy a drink66.弹钢琴play the piano67.离开家,离开房子leave the house68.打开收音机turn on the radio69.打开turn on70.关闭turn off71.take the car to the car wash开车到洗车场72.听收音机listen to the radio73.广播新闻radio news74.谈论talk about75.一起车祸a car accident76.出去go out77.立刻,马上right away=at once=right now=in a minute78.看,看一看have a look=look at79.到达事故现场get to the place of the accident80.到达 get to=reach=arrive in(大地点)/at(小地点)81.严重变形in a bad shape82.hitting a tree由于撞到树上83.因为,由于because of84.前一天晚上下大雪the heavy snow from the before night85.上个星期天早上 last Sunday morning86.那你呢？What/How about you?87.你在开玩笑吧,你简直是在开玩笑。
8B Unit 5 词组句型Comic & Welcome to the unit(P64)1.有礼貌good manners2.打断某人或某事cut in (on sb. or sth)3.有礼貌地等待wait politely4.活到老，学到老。
You are never too old to learn.(P65)5.在公众场合in public places6.到处乱扔垃圾drop litter everywhere7.任由龙头流水leave the tap running8.遵守交通规则obey traffic rules9.排队等轮到某人queue for one’s turn10.在书上写字write in the books11.看好后把它们放回原处put them back after readingReading(P66)1.主持学校广播节目host the school radio show2.跟人们打招呼的正确方法是什么？What’s the proper way to greet people?3.握手shake one’s hand4.以亲吻的方式问候某人greet sb. with a kiss5.亲密朋友close friends6.开始对话，打开话匣子start a conversation7.回避如年龄、体重、金钱之类的话题avoid subjects like age, weight or money8.举止礼貌behave politely9.公开地，在公共场合in public10.在别人前面插队push in before others 美式：cut in before others(P67)11.撞到某人bump into sb.12.挡某人的道in one’s way13.推搡着经过push past14.也as well15.总是all the time16.保持小声keep one’s voice low17.对我们有帮助be helpful to us18.正如谚语所说as the saying goes19.入乡随俗When in Rome, (do as the Romans do).(P68)20.偶然by accident(P69)21.照当地人那么做do as the local people doGrammar(P71)1.加入讨论join the discussion2.清楚地表达自己express oneself clearly3.写下所有要点write down all the main pointsIntegrated skills +Study skills(P72)1.色彩亮丽be bright in colours2.保护我们的安全远离危险keep us safe from danger3.警告某人不要做某事warn sb. not to do sth4.禁止吸烟。
Unit 5 Topic 1短语1.Guess what! 你猜怎么着！2.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事3.go to the movies 去看电影4.one of +名词复数…之一5.spend…(in) doing花费时间做某事6.prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物7.say thanks to 向…道谢8. a ticket to… 一张…票/入场卷9.on one’s way to…在去…的路上10.be able to do 能够做某事11.What a pity! 多可惜啊！12.It seems that+从句似乎…13.seem to do 似乎做某事14.next time 下次15.care for = take care of 照顾，照看16.because of 因为，由于17.teach sb. to do 教某人做某事18.cheer up 使振作起来，使高兴起来19.at first 最初，一开始e into being 形成，出现21.why not do sth. = why don’t you do为什么不做某事22.agree with sb. 同意某人23.be popular with sb. 对某人来说流行24.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事25.in the end 最后，终于26.at the end of…在…的最后27.have a history of+数字有...久的历史28.be full of 充满，装满29.be famous for 因为…而出名30.make peace with sb. 与某人和解31.be interested in…对…感兴趣32.be worried about…担心…Unit 5 Topic 2短语1.do badly in (doing) sth. 在某事上做的不好2.be strict with sb. 对某人严格3.have a talk with sb. = talk with sb. 和某人谈话4.send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 发送给某人某物5.Take it easy. 放松，别紧张6.fail the exam 考试不及格7.at your age 在你这个年龄8.at the age of 在…岁的时候9.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友10.by the way 顺便说11.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人12.at that time 在那时13.What’s more 此外14.A as adj./adv. as B A和B一样…15.not so/as adj./adv. as A不如B…16.with the help of sb. = with one’s help在…的帮助下17.be afraid to do = be afraid of doing 害怕做某事18.make faces 做鬼脸19.deal with(常用how连用) 处理，解决20.do with(常用what连用) 处理，解决21.refuse to do 拒绝做某事22.all the time 一直，总是23.learn … from sb. 向某人学习…24.go mad = get mad 发疯，变疯25.instead of (doing) sth. 代替(做)某事26.no longer = not … any longer 不再…27.even though = even if 即使，尽管28.be angry with sb. 和某人生气29.ask sb. for help 向某人求助30.let/make/have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事31.know about sth. 了解某事32.be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事Unit 5 Topic 3短语1.get nervous 变得紧张2.because of…因为，由于…（接单词或短语）3.give a speech 做演讲4.practice doing 练习做某事5.take/follow one’s advice/suggestion听从某人的建议6.in public 在公共场合7.Why not do sth. = Why don’t you do sth.为什么不做某事（表建议）8.fall off…从…摔下，从…掉下9.What/How about doing sth.做某事怎么样？（表建议）10.give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜11.put on 上演，演出；穿上12.at the English Corner 在英语角13.be confident about…对…感到自信14.in a good/bad mood 处于好的/坏的情绪15.affect one’s feelings 影响某人的感觉16.all the time 总是，一直17.be proud of…对…感到骄傲18.get ready for = prepare for 为…作准备19.get together with sb. 和某人团聚20.fill with （使）充满，填满，装满21.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing做某事有麻烦/困难22.cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来23.calm down 冷静下来e to sb. 突然进入脑海，突然呈现25.be crowded with 挤满，满是26.keep silent 保持沉默27.get help from…从…得到帮助28.make a decision 做决定29.think over 仔细考虑30.get back to 重新回到，恢复31.a sense of happiness 幸福感32.be in trouble 有麻烦，处于困境。
牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit5重点单词、短语、句型、电子书汇总8B Unit5 Good manners【词汇拓展】1. polite adj. → politely(adv.)2. proper adj. → properly(adv.)3. loud adj. → loudly (adv.)4. say v. →saying (n.) 谚语5. discuss v. →discussion (n.)6. park v. →parking (n.) 停车7. polite adj. →impolite (反义词)8. warn v. → warning (n.)【重点短语】1. cut in on sb/sth 打断(谈话)，插嘴2. drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾3. keep quiet 保持安静4 leave the tap running 使水龙头一直流着5. pick flowers 摘花6. obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则7. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事8. keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净9. the proper way to do sth 做某事的恰当方式10. say hello to sb 向某人问好11. for the first time 第一次12. talk about 谈论13. in public 在公共场合14. laugh loudly 大声地笑15. by accident 偶然地，意外地16. greet each other 互相问候17. any time 任何时候；随时18. on one's own 单独19. join the discussion 加入到讨论中20. express oneself clearly 清楚地表达自己21. write down 写下，记下22. be busy with/doing sth 忙于(做)某事23. warn sb of sth 警告某人某事24. keep sb away from danger 使某人远离危险25. no smoking 禁止吸烟26. soon after 不久以后27. in order to 为了28．make one's dream e true 使某人的梦想成为现实29. practise doing sth 练习做某事30. the purpose of ……的目的31.above all 首要的是32. in one's way挡住某人的路【重点句子】1.霍波，你已经够大了，所以你应该学点礼貌。
仁爱英语八年级下册知识点梳理Unit 5 Feeling ExcitedTopic 1 You look excited.Section A一.重点词组:1.look excited看上去很激动2.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请…做…3. go to the movies去看电影watch a movie 看电影4. The Sound of Music《音乐之声》5. one of my favorite movies我最喜爱的电影之一one of+复数名词....之一6. prepare sth. for sb.为…准备…= get sth. ready for sb.7. say thanks to sb.向某人致谢say hello /sorry/no/ goodbye to sb.8. a ticket to...... (名词或代词一张......的票the answer to..... ......的答案the key to.. ... ......的钥匙9. go to see the movie去电影院看电影10.feel disappointed 感到失望11.taste delicious 尝着味道很好smell nice 闻起来很香12.sound wonderful 听着很美13.want to do sth 想做某事=would like to do sth.14.plan to do sth.计划做某事15.on one’s way to ... 在某人去......(某地的路上on the /one’s way to +名词on the/one’s way here/there/home/back16. be able to do sth. 能够做某事17. this Saturday 本周六18. What a pity!真遗憾!19. feel happy about... 对......感到开心二.重点句型:1.--How are you doing? --Very well. --你最近好吗?--很好。
仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5知识点总结Unit 5 Feeling ExcitedTopic 1 You look excited一．重点句型。
Section A1.How are you doing? =How are you? 多用于熟人之间的问候。
2.My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.1）A. want to do sth. = would like to do sth.B. want sth. = would like sth.2）invite sb. to do sth. invite sb. (to sp.) 邀请某人（到某地）；Liming invited me to his party yesterday.3）go to the movies 去看电影；3. It’s one of my parents’favorite mo vies.1）one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数....中最....之一；Tom is one of the most lively boys in our class. 汤姆是我们班最活跃的男生之一。
2）“one of +可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
One of the bags is mine.4.My mom will prepare some delicious food for us.prepare; prepare for; prepare…for; be prepared for; prepare to do sth. 的区别：A.prepare sth．意为“准备某事”强调准备的过程或动作。
Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.我进办公室时，我们的英语老师在备课。
Unit5 重点词组句型1.wait for 等候2.look for 寻找3.go off (闹钟)发出响声4.take a shower 洗澡:淋浴5.pick up the phone 接电话6.make sure 务必：确保7.beat against... 拍打…8.break.. . apart 使……分离9.at the time of 当.......时候10.miss the bus 错过公交车11.catch the bus 赶上公交车12.have fun doing sth 玩......玩的开心13.fall asleep/ill入睡/生病14.fall in trouble遇到麻烦15.fall in love with…爱上……16.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失17.wake up 醒来；叫醒18.in a mess 凌乱不堪；乱七八糟19.clean up 打扫干净；整理20.in times of difficulty 在困难时期21.take photos 拍照；照相22.play the piano 弹钢琴23.listen to the radio 听收音机24.right away=at once=immediately=in a minute 立刻；马上25.bring... together 使……靠拢，把......聚集在一起26.in the area 在这个地区27.miss the event 错过这个事件28.by the side of the road 在路边29.the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线30.walk by 走路经过31.make one’s way to去……32.hear the news 听到这个消息33.important events in history 历史上的重大事件34.have meaning to sb=mean sth to sb 对……有意义35.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事36.have a look 看37.get to=arrive at/in=reach 到达38.because of 因为39.in silence=silently 沉默地；无声地40.take down 摧毁；拆卸；记下41.tell the truth 说实话42.tell a lie 撒谎43.point out 指出44.go away 消失；离开45.as well=too 也46.three times a week 一周三次47.call out 喊出48.strong winds狂风49.heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪50.dark clouds乌云51.find the neighborhood in a mess发现周围一团糟52.join somebody to do something（加入）和某人一起做……53.take the car to the car wash把车开到洗车场54.the place of the accident事故发生地55.played the song without any mistakes毫不出错地演奏了这首歌56.be/get wet打湿57.be caught in the rain被阻于雨中58.be caught under a big stone被压于大石下59.be helpful to do something做……有帮助60.the news of important events in history历史上的重要事件的新闻61.the news on the radio/ TV收音机/电视的新闻62.be completely shocked被彻底震惊63.be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事64.see sb.∕sth. doing sth. 看见某人或某物正在做某事65.begin∕start to do sth. 开始做某事66.try to do sth. 努力去做某事67.It’s+adj. +to do she. 做某事是……的。
68.have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难69.in surprise 吃惊地70.the rest of …其余的……；剩下的……71.the World Trade Center世贸中心72. a day Kate Smith will never forget 凯特Smith永远不会忘记的一天73.remember doing something记得做过了……74.look out of the window看窗外75.all of sudden=suddenly突然76.What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm？昨天暴风雨时人们在做什么？77.My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. 我的闹钟没响因此我醒来晚了。
78.I ran to the bus stop but I still missed the bus . 我跑到公共汽车候车亭，但我还是没赶上公共汽车。
79.when the rainstorm suddenly came，what were you doing？……当暴风雨突然来临的时候，你在做什么？80.I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我8点钟又打电话，你那时也没接。
81.Why did you call so many times？你为什么打那么多次电话？82.So while you were sleeping，I called Jenny and she helped me. 因此当你在睡觉的时候，我给珍妮打了电话，她帮我。
83.With no light outside，it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮，感觉像是半夜。
84.Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. 本的爸爸正在把几块木板放在窗户上，而他妈妈则确定手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
85.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against thewindows. 当雨开始对着窗户猛烈地敲打时，本在帮助妈妈做晚饭。
86.After dinner，they tried to play a card game，but it was hard fun with a serious storm happening outside. 晚饭后，他们设法玩纸牌游戏，但外面正下着严重的暴风雨，想玩得开心是很难的。
87.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a.m. 当大约凌晨3点风在逐渐变得虚弱时他终于睡着了。
88.When he woke up，the sun was rising. 当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。
89.Although the storm broke many things apart；it brought families and neighbors closer together，虽然这场暴风雨把许多东西拆散开了，但是它许多家庭和邻居们关系更亲近了。
90.But luckily，the driver was fine. 但很幸运，司机是没事的。
91.The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before. 由于前晚的大雪，路面是结满冰的。
92.On this day. Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. 在这一天，马丁·金博士被杀害了。
93.Robert Allen is now 50，but he was a school pupil at that time. 罗布特·艾伦现在20多岁了，但那时他是一个学生。
94.My parents did not talk after that，and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 在那之后，我的父母亲没有说话，我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。
95.I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 我是那么害怕以至于我都不能清除地想象那之后的时。
96.Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth about the event. 凯特不认为她的朋友在讲这件事的实情。
97.I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 我难以清楚地想起那以后的时因为我很害怕。
98.But when I pointed it out to my friend，it went away. 但当我向朋友指出它时，它消失了。
99.While my brother was laughing，the television reported that other people had seen the light as well. 当我哥哥在笑的时候，电视新闻报道别人也已经看见了亮光。
Unit5 重点词组句型1.等候2.寻找3.(闹钟)发出响声4.洗澡:淋浴5.接电话6.务必：确保7.拍打…8.使……分离9.当.......时候10.错过公交车11.赶上公交车12.玩......玩的开心13.入睡/生病14.遇到麻烦15.爱上……16.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失17.醒来；叫醒18.凌乱不堪；乱七八糟19.打扫干净；整理20.在困难时期21.拍照；照相22.弹钢琴23.听收音机24.____________=____________=____________=____________ 立刻；马上25.使……靠拢，把......聚集在一起26.在这个地区27.错过这个事件28.在路边29.动物保护热线30.走路经过31.去……32.听到这个消息33.历史上的重大事件34.___________ _=____________ 对……有意义35.记得做过某事36.看37.____________=a____________=____________ 到达38.因为39.____________=____________沉默地；无声地40.摧毁；拆卸；记下41.说实话42.撒谎43.指出44.消失；离开45.____________=____________ 也46.一周三次47.喊出48.狂风49.大雨/雪50.乌云51.发现周围一团糟52.（加入）和某人一起做……53.把车开到洗车场54.事故发生地55.毫不出错地演奏了这首歌56.打湿57.被阻于雨中58.被压于大石下59.做……有帮助60.历史上的重要事件的新闻61.收音机/电视的新闻62.被彻底震惊63.忙着做某事64.看见某人或某物正在做某事65.开始做某事66.努力去做某事67.做某事是……的。
