【2014高考必备】2013年高考英语模拟题汇编:单项填空专题八 情态动词与虚拟语气 Word版含解析]
- 格式:doc
- 大小:67.50 KB
- 文档页数:7
2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之情态动词、虚拟语气1. (2013年高考英语安徽卷) 28. I ______ to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone【答案】D。
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。
本题的解题关键是逗号之后的句子“but I was not available”,由此可以看出,昨晚的聚会我没有参加,所以空处是与过去事实相反的动作,故正确答案是would have gone。
【拓展】与过去事实相反的动作,从句用had done, 主句用would/should/could/might do sth。
【句意】昨晚我本来要去参加表哥的生日聚会,但我没空。
2. (2013年高考英语北京卷)34. If we ______ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked【答案】D。
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。
本句是一个包含了一个条件状语从句的复合句,从主句的谓语动词would be standing 可以推出,用的是虚拟语气,这样,if就是一个虚拟条件句,“订餐”是发生在过去,故是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,句中谓语动词应该用had done的形式,因此锁定答案。
【句意】如果我们早点订餐,现在就不会在这里排队了。
3. (2013年高考英语福建卷)30. —Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he _____his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven【答案】C。
【精品】历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择情态动词1.Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it.A.can B.shouldC.need D.might【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:看!你的作文里有那么多的错误。
你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。
表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构,can have done 表示可能;need表示需要;might have done表示可能做过某事;故选B。
2.--- Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.--- That’s really bad. I’m sure you ______ it, but you just didn’t hurry up.A.had caught B.could have caught C.could catch D.can catch【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。
句意:——哦,我的上帝!我刚好错过了回家的末班车。
——这是非常糟糕的。
我肯定你能赶上,但你就是不抓紧。
could have done“本来能做而没有做”。
故选B。
3.Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.A.need have practised B.might practiseC.must have practised D.could practise【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。
他上星期一定练习了很多次。
情态动词主要用来表示说话人的情感、态度等,是中学英语语法的重点,也是高考的热点,是单项填空必考的一个知识点。
情态动词在近五年高考中主要考查四点:情态动词表示推测和可能性的用法;情态动词与虚拟语气;情态动词表达“情感、态度、语气等”;情态动词表示“必要性”等方面的用法。
虚拟语气的考点主要集中在名词性从句、条件句中的用法,以及错综条件句中虚拟语气的应用。
一、情态动词表推测的用法headmaster.②That maynot be true.③Hecouldn'thavediscoveredthe truth.注意:should (ought to)表示推测是高考考查的重点和难点。
如:—When can I come for the photos?I need them tomorrow afternoon.—They ________ be ready by 12:00.A.can B.should C.might D.need【解析】 B A项表示推测时常用于否定句和疑问句中。
C项表示推测语气不太肯定。
should意为“按理说,理应”,既回答了顾客的询问,不失礼貌,又为照片有可能尚未洗好,顾客到时取不到留下了回旋的余地,体现了店主的精明与用词经过仔细推敲。
二、情态动词的其他用法1.can, could, may, might2.must, should3. need, dare4.shall/will/would4.shall/will/would4.shall/will/would二、情态动词+have done四、虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
1.虚拟语气在条件句中的用法If it were to rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car. 如果明天下雨的话,我就不开车了。
(明天的情况还不知道)If I had done it in time, I should have had a good time. 如果我及时做的话,日子就好过多了。
专题八情态动词与虚拟语气1.【2014届江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学等三校高三12月联考】It be the vocabulary that caused you the probl em in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shoul dD. needn’t1.【解析】B考查情态动词。
句意:因为你已经掌握了很多单词,所以,引起你练习中出现问题的因素不可能是词汇。
A也许;B不可能;C应当;D不需要。
couldn’t 是非常肯定的推测。
故选B项。
2.【2014届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考】—Would you mind if I set out earlier tomorrow morning?—Well, I’d rather you _______.A. d on’tB. didn’tC. won’tD. wouldn’t2.【解析】B考查虚拟语气的用法。
句意:—如果明天早上早点动身你介意吗?—嗯,我宁愿你不。
would rather后面的句子用动词的过去式表达虚拟语气。
故选B项。
3.【2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中】----- How did you d o in the test ?----- Not so well. I ______ much better but I misread the directions for Part D.A. coul d have doneB. could doC. must have doneD. should do3.【解析】A考查情态动词。
句意:——你考试做得怎么样?——不太好。
我本能够做得更好的,但我读错了D部分的说明。
对过去时态的推测,用情态动词+ have d one,A本能够做;C过去一定做。
故选A项。
4.【2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中】— Did you hear about Zhang Lili who saved the kids from being run over by a school bus?— Yes. What d o you think most peopl e _____ if they were in a similar situation?A. will d oB. will have d oneC. would doD. woul d have d one4.【解析】C考查虚拟语气。
2014高考英语单项选择(情态动词含解析)高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评,请广大考生家长关注。
时光飞逝,暑假过去了,新学期开始了,不管情愿与否,无论准备与否,我们已走进高三,走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力,在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。
情态动词【2013北京】35. --- You needn‘t take an umbrella. It isn‘t going to rain.--- Well, I don‘t know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
第一个人说不会下雨,第二人回答I don‘t know,因此可知,到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情,故使用might表推测“有可能”。
【2013湖南】32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn‘tB. shouldn‘tC. couldn‘tD. mustn‘t【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。
根据后文“although he tried to”可知他不能入睡。
故答案选C。
【2013江西】29. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。
A项“应该”;B项“能够”;C项“必须”;D项“需要”,根据句意,当我还是孩童的时候,每当我想看电视的时候都能够看。
故答案选B。
【2013辽宁】31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _____ too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。
情态动词和虚拟语气(共3组,每组限时8分钟)[一模题组]1.(2013·成都一诊)Parents are doing all they ________ to help their children achieve their ambitions.A.shall B.canC.may D.need解析:选B 考查情态动词。
句意:父母们在做他们力所能与的事来帮助他们的孩子实现他们的夙愿。
完整形式为“Parents are doing all they can do to help their children achieve their ambitions.〞其中they can do是定语从句,修饰先行词all; to help their children achieve their ambitions是目的状语。
由于主句中出现了实义动词doing,所以省略了从句中的do。
故答案为B。
2.(2013·江西六所重点高中一模)We ________ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it.A.needn't B.can'tC.won't D.shouldn't解析:选D 考查情态动词。
句意:我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。
也许有一天,我们会用完它。
shouldn't“不应该〞,符合句意。
3.(2013·皖南八校一模)I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ________ such an easy test.A.might have failed B.could have failedC.should have failed D.must have failed解析:选C 考查情态动词。
课时作业49语法专练九情态动词和虚拟语气高考真题1.(2012·江苏高考)—Happy birthday!—Thank you! It's the best present I ________ for.A.should have wished B.must have wishedC.may have wished D.could have wished解析:should have done意为“本应该做”;must have done意为“一定做过”;may have done意为“可能做过”;could have done意为“本能够做,本可以做”。
根据句意判断应选D项,表示“这是我能够希望得到的最好的礼物”。
答案:D2.(2012·陕西高考)I________ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A.won't B.can'tC.can D.will解析:句意:在我们不在家期间,你对我儿子的帮助我感激不尽。
can not 或can never与too much连用表示“再……也不过分”。
故选B项。
答案:B3.(2012·全国Ⅱ)I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ________ find the money.A.can B.mightC.would D.need解析:can“能够”;might“可能”;would“愿意”;need“需要”。
句意:如果我能找到那笔钱,我打算和约翰一起去欧洲度假。
故选A项。
答案:A4.(2012·江苏高考)Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ________ say where he was.A.mustn't B.shouldn'tC.wouldn't D.mightn't解析:mustn't意为“禁止,绝对不可”;shouldn't意为“不应该”;wouldn't 意为“不愿意,不想”;mightn't意为“可能不,也许不”。
【英语】历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择情态动词1.I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A.couldn't B.mustn'tC.shouldn't D.needn't【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查情态动词辨析。
A不可能;B禁止,千万不能;C不应该;D不需要;句意:我不需要使用闹钟叫醒我,因为每天早上六点都有一列火车经过我的家旁边。
根据句意可知我不需要使用闹钟。
故D正确。
考点:考查情态动词词义辨析2.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they __________to our help.A.would have come B.could comeC.have come D.had come【答案】A【解析】试题分析:本句考查的是一个含蓄的虚拟条件句,句中的or相当于if they had not gone abroad.因为前面句中使用的是were,说明这个虚拟语气是与过去事实相反,所以主句中使用的是“情态动词+have done”的形式。
句意:当我们在做调查的那几个月里,他们一直在国外,否则的话他们早就来帮助我们了。
故A正确。
3.Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.A.must B.needC.may D.should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
A. must必须;B. need需要;C. may可能,或许;D. should应该。
句意:即使失败了几百次,也要振作起来。
2013年高考真题英语单项填空题分类详解(情态动词和虚拟语气)1.(2013课标卷I)29.The door open , no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn’tB. couldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。
此处描述主语the door的特点“老是打不开”,其固有的特性,用情态动词would (will)描述,故选C。
句意:不管她怎么用力推,门就是打不开。
2.(2013课标卷II)6.Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。
根据句意,由于没人帮他,因此他定是一个人做的那个研究。
情态动词must表肯定推测。
故选B。
A项表示"本来能够做,过去可能会做",C项would have done用于非真实条件句虚拟语气的主句中,表示与过去相反,D项表示"需要做"均不符合语境。
句意:因为没有人给他任何帮助,他一定是独自完成这项研究的。
3.(2013北京卷)34.If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
首先判断是虚拟,排除所有现在时态A和C,根据句意得知说的是过去的事情,所以选D过去完成时。
句意:如果我们当初早一些预订桌位,我们现在就不可能在这排队了。
4.(2013北京卷)35.—You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.—Well, I don’t know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
专题八情态动词与虚拟语气1.【2013·江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末考试】—If he there were poisonous snakes in the mountain, he would not have camped there.—Luckily, he was found relatively quickly and to the local medical center.A.was reminded; rushed B.had been reminded; rushedC.was reminded; rushing D.had been reminded; rushing【解析】B考查动词时态和虚拟语气。
句意:—如果他被告诉山里面有毒蛇的话,他就不会在那儿宿营了。
—幸运的是他很快被发现了,而且迅速地被送到当地的医疗中心。
第一空表示与过去事实相反,用过去完成时表虚拟,第二空表示病人被送到医院。
2.【2013·江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末考试】—We the game.You spoiled the chance by missing the ball!—I’m terribly sorry!A.could win B.would win C.could have won D.must have won【解析】C考查虚拟语气。
句意:—我们本来可以赢得比赛的,但是你失分了,使我们丧失了赢的机会。
—非常抱歉。
3.【2013·浙江温州八校联考1】--Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.--Really? She _________ t he 9:00 train. It’s much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A. could have taken B. should takeC. must have takenD. can take【解析】A考查情态动词的用法。
句意:---今天上午Jenny乘8点的公共汽车去了广州。
---真的吗?她本能坐9点的火车的。
坐火车比公共汽车舒适、安全的多。
4.【2013·北省五校联盟调研考试】It’s said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There ______ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t【解析】C考查情态动词的用法。
句意:据说这个城市有许多宾馆。
你找宾馆不应该有问题。
5.【2013·河北省五校联盟调研考试】—My son failed to be accepted by the firm after the interview.—Now that he wasn’t well prepared, he might as well ______.A. not tryB. not to have triedC. not to tryD. not have tried【解析】D考查情态动词的用法。
might as well意为“不妨”。
句意:--我的儿子面试后没被公司接受。
--既然他没有准备好,他就不该去试。
6.【2013·安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考】here yesterday, he could have seen JackieChen.A.If Bob has come B.If Bob came C.Had Bob come D.If Bob should come【解析】C考查虚拟语气。
句意:要是鲍勃昨天在这儿,他可能会看到成龙。
根据时间状语yesterday可知是对过去事实的假设,故用过去完成式,即If Bob had come…,省略为Had Bob come。
故选C项。
7.【2013·山西省高三第二次诊断考试】If I had had enough money, I a car when the price was not so high.A.bought B.will buy C.would buy D.would have bought 【解析】D考查虚拟语气。
句意:要是我有足够的钱的话,当车价不高时,我就已经买了新车啦!言下之意,我当时没有买车,与过去的事实相反,主句用would have done,从句用had done,故选D。
8.【2013·山西省高三第二次诊断考试】—Excuse me , where is the nearest bank?—Go straight ahead; you miss it, which is a huge building.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t【解析】B考查情态动词。
句意:——对不起,最近的银行在哪里?——径直往前走,你不可能错过,那是一栋大的楼房。
Mustn’t不准,禁止;can’t不可能;needn’t不必;shoul dn’t 不应该。
根据题意可知选B项。
9.【2013·江苏省扬州中学高三1月质量检测】The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you ______ be optimistic.A. mustB. willC. needD. should【解析】D考查虚拟语气。
你必须记住的第一件事情是为了成功,你一定要乐观。
在表示命令、要求、建议、义务等句中,从句用虚拟语气“should”形式,“should”可以省略。
这些词有order, suggestion, suggest, demand, proposal, propose, compulsory等等。
10.【2013·江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学高三12月度检测】—You didn’t wait for Mr. Smith last night, did you?—Yes, but we . He didn’t return h ome at all.A.don’t have to B.needn’t have C.don’t need to D.should have【解析】B考查情态动词完成式的用法。
句意:是的,我们昨晚等了Smith 一晚上,但实际上没有必要,因为他昨晚根本就没回家。
本句中“yes” 表示昨晚等了Smith 先生。
但从下文中看出:他根本就没回家,所以可知“本没有必要等”;need not have 表示的意思是“本不需要”其他选项不符合句意。
11.【2013·福建省龙岩市高三1月教学质量检查】— I want to persuade Marie to take part in the activity.— It is out of the question. You ______ not change her mind,because she is stubborn.A. canB. wouldC. shouldD. may【解析】A考查情态动词的用法。
句意:——我想劝说玛利亚参加这个活动。
——不可能。
你无法改变她的想法,因为她很固执。
根据题意可知选A项ca(not)不可能。
12.【2013·新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三第一次诊断性测验】I just ______ believe you are a police officer, Kay. I remember in high school, you always wanted to be a lawyer.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. won’tD. dare not【解析】A考查情态动词的用法。
句意:Kay,我不能相信你现在是名警官,我记得高中时你想成为一名律师。
can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;won’t不会;dare not不敢。
根据题意可知选A项。
13.【2013·辽宁省东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟】---Why don’t you wear your jogging shorts, Mum?---Well, my legs are too skinny, if you ______ know.A. shouldB. canC. needD. must【解析】D考查情态动词的用法。
句意:妈妈,你为什么不穿你的运动短裤了?嗯,如果你非要知道的话,我的腿太廋了。
must非要,一定要。
14.【2013·河北保定市期末调研】—— We expected you yesterday.——I’m sorry, I______ you to say that I couldn’t be here until today.A. should have calledB. must have calledC. could callD. would call【解析】A考查虚拟语气的用法。
句意:——我们昨天就在等你。
——对不起,我应该打电话告诉你我今天才能到。
此处should have done应该做的事没做。
15.【2013·河北省衡水中学高三第二次模拟考试】If you _______ carry with you the belief that all you do is right, it’s none of my business.A. shouldB. mayC. canD. must【解析】D考查情态动词的用法。
句意:如果你偏要坚信你所做的都是对的,这就不关我的事了。
should应该;may也许;can能;must偏偏,根据句意应选D项。
16.【2013·河北省衡水中学高三第二次模拟考试】He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _______ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored【解析】D考查虚拟及动词的时态。
句意:他在踢进球前犹豫了一下,要不然的话他就进球得分了。
这是otherwise引起的虚拟语气,由hesitated可以看出这是发生在过去,在主句中对于过去的虚拟,谓语动词应该用would have done,故选D17.【2013·河北省邯郸市高三教学质量检测】“We_____ the train had we left earlier,” the wife complained to the husband.A. wouldn’t missB. wouldn’t have missedC. would missD. would have missed【解析】B考查虚拟语气的用法。