初一上册英语语法word版整理
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一、七年级上册英语语法 1be is,am,are 的用法我(I)用am, 你(you)用are is 跟着他(he)(she)(it)。
单数名词用is arebe后not一条须注意句首大写莫忘记 2this,that 和it 用法 (1)this 和that it 是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用thatThis is a flower. 这是一朵花。
(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。
(远处) (3)this, 后说thatThis is a pen. That is a pencil.(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is …, 不说That isThis is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That isThis is a bike. That ’s a car. (6)this, 询问对方用that—Hello! Is that Miss Green? —Yes, this is. Who ’s that?I am …, Are you/Who are you?(7)在回答this 或that 作主语的疑问句时, 要用it 代替this 或that①—Is this a notebook? —Yes, it is.②—What ’s that? —It ’s a kite. 是只风筝。
3these 和those 用法 this, that, these 和thosethese 是this 的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those 是that 的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
① This is my bed. That is Lily ’s bed. ② These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗 在回答主语是these 或those they 代替these 或those ④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗Yes, they are. 4s 所有格单数名词后直接加 “ ’sJim ’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff ’s mother 杰夫的妈妈 以sTeachers ’ Day 教师节 the twins ’ books 双胞胎的书 不以s’s ”Children ’s Day 儿童节 men ’s shoes 男式鞋sLucy and Lily ’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(sLucy ’s and Kate ’s rooms5There be 句型(1)There be其中there 是be 后面的名词be be 只用is 和are 两种形式。
下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there beThere be头。
There is a book on the desk.On the desk there is a book. (2)There be 句型中的beBeam is 还有are 。
“There be ”真特别amis 还有are 。
若是单数或不可数名词用isare①There is a tree behind the house. ②There is some waterin the bottle.③There are some pears in the box. (3)be ”后的主语是由and 连接的两个或两be 的形式要遵循“远亲be ”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。
若那个名词是单数或不可 数名词要用isare①There is a book and some pens on the floor. ②There are some pens and a book on the floor. 6like 一词的用法like(1)I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。
(2)后接动名词(v. -ing)Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。
(3)后接动词不定式(to do )I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening.我喜欢读7(1) 主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I →we, you →you she,he,it → they 。
She is a girl. →They are girls. (2) am is 要变为areI ’m a student. →We are students.(3)不定冠词aanHe is a boy. →They are boys.(4)It is an apple. →They are apples.(5)指示代词this that 要变为thesethoseThis is a box. →These are boxes.8+日+August 2nd 2003(2003年8月2日)。
也可以用日+月+10th May2003介词inon 。
9.时间的表达法(1)7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen (3)以301:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two 3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five(3)12小时制6:00 a.m. 上午6点 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20 (4)24小时制13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分 (5)15分可用quarter4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six (6)时间前通常用at. at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m. 10. want 用法(1)想干什么用 want to do sthThey want to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。
(2)want 要作变化①He wants to play basketball. ②Li Xia wants to play the piano. (3)do 或does.①Do you want to play soccer ball ? Yes , I do . / No , I don ’t.Does he want to go home by bus ? Yes , he does . / No , he doesn ’二、初一英语易错知识点归类例析 [第一类] 名词类1.[误] What are the woman teachers doing [正] What are the women teachers doing [析].但当manwoman复数形式men women.2.[误] How many peoples are there in the room [正] How many people are there in the room[析] people 复数同形。
3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son. [正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son. [析]a / an 或数词 +表量的可数名词+ of +其中当数词大于1[第二类] 动词类4.[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school [正] What time does your sister usually go to school[析] 借助助动词dodoes5.[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening butthis evening she watching TV.[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening but this evening she is watching TV. [析]oftenusuallysometimes 等时间状语连用。
在一般现在形式。
现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动beam / is / are + ving 形式构成。
6 这双鞋是红色的。
[误] This pair of shoes are red. [正] This pair of shoes is red. [析] 在shoestrousers gloves glasses 等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair由pair 的单复数形式来决定。
[第三类] 代词类 7. 这张票是她[误] This is hers ticket. It ’s not my. [正] This is her ticket. It ’s not mine.[析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。
形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。
8. 吴老师教我们英语。
[误] Miss Wu teaches our English. [正] Miss Wu teaches us English. [析] teach sb. sth.中的sb.作teach sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。
[第四类] 介词类9.[误] Can you find the answer of this question [正] Can you find the answer to this question[析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。
类似结构还有the key to the doorthe way to the zoo 等。
10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。
[误] Mr Green will come here in Sunday evening. [正] Mr Green will come here on Sunday evening. [析]in on.11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。
[误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher ’s daughter. [正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher ’s daughter. [析]in词没有此用法。