2015北京师范大学考博英语高分关键

2015年北京师范大学艺术与传媒学院考博真题状元笔记各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上北京师范大学博士，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的考博真题，方便大家准备考博，希望给大家一定的帮助。

8. M1: I have found a good idea, Professor Johnson. But I didn’t have time to organize it clearly.May I give you the paper a few days later?M2: You know that I always prefer a well organized paper even a few days late.Q: How does the Professor Johnson react to the student?A. He will not accept a late paper from her.B. He is interested only in her ideas.C. He wants her to correct the paper he has just given her.D. He will accept a late paper from her.9. M1: Have you heard anything about George?M2: That’s why I’m calling you now. When I visited the hospital this afternoon, I heard that hehas an operation around 9 o’clock this morning. The doctor Smith think that George is going to be allright soon.Q: What information have you heard about George?A. He is going to be operated on at 9 o'clock.B. He is under operation now.C. He already had his operation.D. He is all right now.10. M1: I need some advice as have an important interview tomorrow.M2: Why do you go ask Nick? He has been a headhunter for 5 years. He has interviewed a lot ofpeople.M1: You are right. He is sure to be able to tell me what company is looking for.Q: What is the job of a headhunter according to the conversation?A. Someone who is in charge of hunting.B. A boss of a company.C. A job-seeking advisor.D. Someone who is in charge of looking for talents for his company.考博结束已经好几个月了，也终于静下心来回顾一下自己整个考博的历程。

2015北京师范大学考博英语真题首轮复习注意事项首轮英语复习应该根据上述考查重点有针对性地、有所侧重地展开，复习重点是夯实三个基本功：语法、词汇和复杂长难句式的初步掌握。

育明考博辅导专家提醒考生，这一阶段的复习非常重要。

英语首轮复习有它自己的特点，在这里提醒考生注意从以下三点进行把握。

语法不能投入过多时间语法固然重要，但是考博中直接涉及具体语法的很少很少，而主要是间接的通过阅读部分来考察语法知识点的。

同时语法是纯理论化的东西，很抽象。

汉语也有语法，而且汉语语法的难度要远远大于英语的语法。

但是中国人中真正懂这些抽象语法的人多吗？又有几个中国人看不懂、说不出、听不懂汉语呢？育明考博辅导专家认为，语言仅仅是一种交流的工具，很多时候知其然就够了，不一定非要知其所以然。

所以，语法的复习不应该作为大头，简单的温习一下就够了，甚至可以不去管那些具体的“概念”，比如“限制性定语从句”“非限制想定语从句”，只要能看懂文章，看懂句意就可以了。

切勿乱搞题海战术题海战术本来是个好方法，经过大量的演练后，就能熟悉题型、掌握套路，以至“熟能生巧”。

题海演练为的就是实战！但是题海战术有个最关键的前提：你现在作为战术演练的题型一定要和实战的题型几乎一致。

如果你所演练的题型和实战不一致，那就失去了实际应用价值。

就好比，要进行抢滩登陆战了，你却总在防空演习。

可想而知，就算你的防空能力达到了连一只苍蝇也飞不进来，也无法解决好抢滩登陆战的问题。

育明考博辅导专家提醒考生，盲目的题海战术只能说是浪费时间、浪费精力、浪费你的激情。

这也就是很多朋友考博前做了300-500篇阅读短文，命中率也不很糟糕，但是一到考博就只能命中50%左右的原因了！难句并不代表一切有的同学就认为只要把真题里的难句分析看懂，分析明白就可以了。

其实不然，每篇文章里都有不同句型的难句，你分析对了一个，也只是掌握了这一个。

无法达到举一反三，触类旁通的效果。

但是专门的难句分析书就不一样了，那里面把各种句型一一罗列，每个句型里又列举了几十个句子，你把这些个句子掌握了，这种句型也就掌握了，再在考场里遇到这样的难句就不会心慌了。

第一部分：试题
Part I ：Reading Comprehension
Directions: There are six passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSER SHEET. Passage 1 The human ear contains the organ for hearing and the organ for balance. Both organs involve fluid-filled channels containing hair cells that produce electrochemical impulses when the hairs are stimulated by moving fluid. The ear can be divided into three regions: outer, middle, and inner. The outer ear collects sound waves and directs them to the eardrum separating the outer ear from the middle ear. The middle ear conducts sound vibrations through three small bones to the inner ear. The inner ear is a network of channels containing fluid that moves in response to sound or movement. To perform the function of hearing, the ear converts the energy of pressure waves moving through the air into nerve impulses that the brain perceives as sound. Vibrating objects, such as the vocal cords of a speaking person, create waves in the surrounding air. These waves cause the eardrum to vibrate with the same frequency. The three bones of the middle ear amplify and transmit the vibrations to the oval window, a membrane on the surface of the cochlea, the organ of hearing. Vibrations of the oval window produce pressure waves in the fluid inside the cochlea. Hair cells in the cochlea convert the energy of the vibrating fluid into impulses that travel along the auditory nerve to the brain. The organ for balance is also located in the inner ear. Sensations related to body position are generated much like sensations of sound. Hair cells in the inner ear respond to changes in head position with respect to gravity and movement. Gravity is always pulling down on the hairs, sending a constant series of impulses to the brain.

2015北京师范大学文学院考博真题以及讲解各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上北京师范大学的博士，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题笔记方便大家准备考博，希望给大家一定的帮助。

真题集5American universities are accepting more minorities than ever. Graduating them is anothermatter.Barry Mills, the president of Bowdoin College, was justifiably proud of Bowdoin's efforts torecruit minority students. Since 2003 the small, elite liberal arts school in Brunswick, Maine, hasboosted the proportion of so-called under-represented minority students in entering freshmanclasses from 8% to 13%. "It is our responsibility to reach out and attract students to come to ourkinds of places," he told a NEWSWEEK reporter. But Bowdoin has not done quite as well whenit comes to actually graduating minorities. While 9 out of 10 white students routinely get theirdiplomas within six years, only 7 out of 10 black students made it to graduation day in severalrecent classes."If you look at who enters college, it now looks like America," says Hilary Pennington, directorof postsecondary programs for the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, which has closely studiedenrollment patterns in higher education. "But if you look at who walks across the stage for adiploma, it's still largely the white, upper-income population."The United States once had the highest graduation rate of any nation. Now it stands 10th. For thefirst time in American history, there is the risk that the rising generation will be less welleducated than the previous one. The graduation rate among 25- to 34-year-olds is no better thanthe rate for the 55- to 64-year-olds who were going to college more than 30 years ago. Studiesshow that more and more poor and non-white students want to graduate from college –but theirgraduation rates fall far short of their dreams. The graduation rates for blacks, Latinos,andNative Americans lag far behind the graduation rates for whites and Asians. As the minoritypopulation grows in the United States, low college graduation rates become a threat to nationalprosperity.The problem is pronounced at public universities. In 2007 the University of Wisconsin-Madison–one of the top five or so prestigious public universities –graduated 81% of its white studentswithin six years, but only 56% of its blacks. At less-selective state schools, the numbers getworse. During the same time frame, the University of Northern Iowa graduated 67% of its whitestudents, but only 39% of its blacks. Community colleges have low graduation rates generally –but rock-bottom rates for minorities. A recent review of California community colleges foundthat while a third of the Asian students picked up their degrees, only 15% of African-Americansdid so as well.27. The result of the search for an easily digestible fat turned out to be _________________ .A. commercially uselessB. just as anticipatedC. somewhat controversialD. quite unexpected28. Olestra is different from ordinary fats in that ________________ ?A. it passes through the intestines without being absorbedB. it facilitates the absorption of vitamins by the bodyC. it helps reduce the incidence of heart diseaseD. it prevents excessive intake of vitamins29. What is a possible effect of olestra according to some critics?A. It may impair the digestive system.B. It may affect the overall fat intake.C. It may increase the risk of cancer.D. It may spoil the consumers’appetite.30. Why are nutritionists concerned about adding vitamins to olestra?A. It may lead to the over-consumption of vitamins.B. People may be induced to eat more than is necessary.C. The function of the intestines may be weakened.D. It may trigger a new wave of fake food production.才思教育自1995年开始开设北京地区高校考研辅导班，其中近90%考上北京知名高校攻读硕士研究生。