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RobotsBiblioteka Baidu
Contents
1 2
3
The Origin of The Robot Classification
Three Laws of Robotics
The Origin of The Robot
PART 1
part1
The Origin of The Robot
Where did the word robot originate? The word “robot” originated almost a century ago. Czech(捷克) dramatist Karel Capek(卡雷尔· 恰 佩克) first used the term in his 1921 play R.U.R., creating it from the Czech word “robota”, meaning obligatory work. In the play, he described the invention of intelligent biomechanical(生物 力学) machines intended as servants for their human creators.
part2
Classification
Industrial robots
A Pick and Place robot in a factory
Articulated welding robots used in a factory, a type of industrial robot.
part2
Classification
PART 2
part2
Classification
•Civilian robot: help people live better
民用机器人:帮助人们生活的更好 •Industrial robot: increase the efficient of manufacture
part1
The Origin of The Robot
What is a robot?
A robot is a constructed replication of something that uses Robotics for the purpose of mimicking(模仿) something else or achieving a task. Robots can be guided by an external control device or the control may be embedded( 嵌入) within. Robots may be constructed to take on human form but most robots are machines designed to perform a task with no regard to how they look.
工业机器人:提高生产效率 •military robot : avoid death 军事机器人:避免死亡 •Special robot: do special jobs
特殊的机器人:特殊工作
part2
Classification
Civilian robot -help us do job in everyday life.
Classification
Military robots- help the army to avoid death in battle and beat the enemy The quadrupedal military robot Cheetah, an evolution of BigDog, was clocked as the world's fastest legged robot in 2012, beating the record set by an MIT bipedal robot in 1989. This small tactical robot named "SUGVs", it is a small unmanned ground installations, assembling cameras, audio devices and other sensors on the battlefield can be found in real-time remote explosive device (IED), and related public safety the threat. It can crawl into the stairs, and roll it difficult to enter into the human or dangerous areas.
part1
The Origin of The Robot
In 1928, one of the first humanoid robots was exhibited at the annual exhibition of the Model Engineers Society in London. Invented by W. H. Richards, the robot Eric's frame consisted of an aluminum body. The robot could move its hands and head and could be controlled through remote control or voice control. In 1939, the humanoid robot known as Elektro was debuted at the 1939 New York World's Fair.
part1
The Origin of The Robot
The idea of automata (自 动装置)originates in the mythologies(神话) of many cultures around the world. Engineers and inventors from ancient civilizations, including Ancient China, Ancient Greece, and Ptolemaic(托勒密王朝) Egypt attempted to build self-operating machines, some resembling animals and humans.
