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2002
60% 9% 5%
2004
48% 12% 7%
2006
42% 15% 8%
2008
35% 17% 10%
Others Total
24% 100%
26% 100%
33% 100%
35% 100%
38% 100%
Table
表格
矩形的竖行和横行进行排列的表格
Line Graph
曲线图
表示两组数的关系-通常为函数关系图
常用句型:
Facts:
5.The number is …times as much as that of….
6.It increases/rises/decreases/reduces by…/…% / two thirds.
7.By comparison with…,it decreased/increased/fell from…to…
图表式作文的几种形式:
一是以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事 物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表。
二是以图形形式 A 表示数据变化的曲线图; B 表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异 的条形图; C 表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图。
Food Clothing Recreation
2000
65% 8% 3%
5.Obviously, if we want to…,it is necessary…
6.There is no doubt that attention must be paid…
审题:(格式/人称/时态/要点/篇章结构) 篇章结构: ①Para1:topic
tense — do/ will do
第二步:分析数据间的主要差异及趋势,然后描写 (在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时,可采用分类式或对 比式以支持主题,并阐明必要的理由)。注意层次。 即 facts and reasons
常用转折,对比及比较的词汇:While, but, on the contrary, however, compare with, in contrast to ,as…as, the same as, be similar to, be difference between, among, more than, less than
Reasons:
1.The reason for…is that… 2.One may think of the change as a result of… 3.The change in…largely results from the fact that… 4.There are several causes for this significant growth in….First,….Second,… 5.This brings out the important fact that…
常用描写趋势变化的词汇: Increase, rise, go up, reduce, drop, go down, fall, reach, remain, by/to, slowly, slightly, gradually, sharply, rapidly, the number of…, from…to及比较级,倍数句型等。
第三步:归纳总结或发表评论(展望未来或提出 方法或建议)。
常用词汇: 1.in a word,/ in short, /generally speaking
2.It’s clear from the chart that…
3.In summary, it is important…
4.From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that…
facts : 描述抓关键; tense–有明确过去时间状语 用过去时;
无明确年份,反映一种普遍现象或介绍情 况的 用现在时 reasons: tense---do ③ conclusion: your own opinion/suggestions tense-- do
Bar Chart / Graph 柱形图/条形图
Pie Chart
饼状图
图表式作文写作分三步:
第一步:开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题
常使用的词汇有:table, chart, figure, graph, describe// tell, show, represent等
常用句型: 1.The graph/chart/table above shows … 2. From the above graph/chart, it can be seen that... 3. As is shown in the graph, ... 4.The chart/table shows the differences between…
常用句型:
Facts:
1.There was a great /slight increase /rise in…
2.There has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop in…
3.It is 20% lower/higher than…
4.The number /rate has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.