高考英语一轮复习Unit3Understandingeachother学案含解析牛津译林版选修6

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1 Unit 3 Understanding each other

一、课前基础自查

(一)分类记单词——省时高效

Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)

1.end­of­term n 学期末

2.bridegroom n. 新郎

3.stove n. 炉子,火炉

4.offence n. 冒犯;侮辱

5.firework n. 焰火,烟花

6.minority n. 少数民族;少数,少数人

7.feast n. 盛宴,宴会;节日

8.mask n. 面具

vt. 伪装,掩饰

9.carve vt. 雕刻

10.steam vt.& vi. 蒸,蒸发

n. 蒸汽

11.claw n. 爪,爪子

12.roast vt. 烤,烘焙

adj. 烤的,焙的

13.barbecue n. 户外烧烤

14.arrow n. 箭;箭头标记 Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)

1.adjust vi.& vt. 适应,习惯;调整,调节

2.expectation n. 期望,盼望

3.familiar adj. 通晓;熟悉

4.ensure vt. 保证,担保,确保

5.account n. 描述,叙述;账目

6.alike adj. 相像,十分相似

adv. 十分相像地;同样地

7.throughout prep.& adv. 自始至终;贯穿整个时期;

各处,遍及

8.retell vt. 复述,转述

9.hug vt.& vi.& n. 拥抱,抱紧

10.wedding n. 婚礼

11.reception n. 招待会;接待;接受

12.gesture n. 手势;姿势;示意动作

13.plain n. 平原

adj. 清楚的,明显的;坦诚的;朴素的

14.mysterious adj. 神秘的,奇怪的

Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)

1.greet vt.和某人打招呼(或问好)→greeting n.招呼;问候;问候语

2.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺,祝贺→congratulation n.祝贺;贺词

3.permit vt.& vi.允许,准许 n.许可证→permission n.允许,许可

4.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止→prohibition n.禁止;禁令 [语境活用]

1.It took a while for her to accustom herself

to the new school life. That meant after a

while she became accustomed to living in the

new school.(accustom)

2.Although there has been a slight increase

of the population, this city still has a small

population, only slightly over three hundred

thousand.(slight) 2 5.religion n.宗教→religious adj.宗教的;虔诚的

6.accustomed adj.习惯于;惯常的→accustom vt.使习惯于

7.celebration n.庆典;庆祝活动→celebrate v.庆祝

8.slight adj.轻微的→slightly adv.轻微地;稍微地

9.bravery n.勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地;极好地

10.govern vt.统治;控制,支配→governor n.主管人员;统治者→government n.政府

11.musical adj.音乐的 n.音乐剧→music n.音乐,乐曲 3.The prohibition order means that French is

prohibited in this school.(prohibit)

4.Even if you have a permit,_I won't permit

you to enter the hall without her

permission.(permit)

5.He often says that he doesn't believe in

any religion but meanwhile he respects

others' religious freedom.(religion)

6.He is the governor of the city who governs

the city. And he is a candidate for central

government.(govern)

7.To my surprise, instead of mailing a

greeting card, she greeted me with a hug and

said “Merry Christmas”.(greet)

8.People celebrate the birthday differently.

Mike's family are going traveling in

celebration of Mike's 18th

birthday.(celebrate)

(二)练中记短语——记牢用活

写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)

1.let_alone 更不用说

2.show_sb._around 带某人参观、游览

3.take_up 占据(时间或空间)

4.have_power_over 控制,支配

5.be_aware_of 知道,意识到

6.shake_hands_with_sb. 与某人握手

7.be_home_to 为……的所在地/

栖息地/家园

8.adjust_to 适应

9.be_familiar_with 对……熟悉;通1.We could overcome any hard difficulty,

let_alone this little thing.

2.A great deal of my time is taken_up with

reading critical essays and reviews.

3.The species that fail to adjust_to the

changing conditions of existence will

gradually become extinct.

4.Having been with him for a while, I was

deeply aware_of that he was someone worth

trusting.

5.Pat will show you around the building so

you can meet everyone. 3 晓

10.provide_..._with_... 给……提供……

11.be_supposed_to_do_sth. 应该做某事

12.get_accustomed_to_(doing)_sth.

习惯(做)某事

13.after_all 毕竟,终究

14.do_without 没有……也行

15.belong_to 属于

16.take_place 发生;举行

17.congratulate_sb._on_sth. 祝贺某人某事

18.be_connected_with 与……有联系

19.meet_with 遇见,碰到 6.China is a vast country which is_home_to

an amazing variety of landscapes, plants and

animals.

7.Each great man belongs_to his time and can

come only at his proper moment.

8.I am not familiar_with the field. I'm ready

to hear your suggestions.

9.The first time I met Mr Black in London,

he shook_hands_with me warmly.

10.In general I feel like I

get_accustomed_to

Chinese way of life and like here very much.

11.This will be the place where you will

meet_with the Maoris and join with them in

dance.

12.You are_supposed_to stop smoking, for you

are suffering from lung problems.

(三)仿写明句式——以用为本

教材原句 句式解读 句式仿写

1.Many foreigners have

trouble getting accustomed

to it.

许多外国人很难习惯这一点。 have trouble (in) doing

sth.意为“做某事有困难”。 起初我上课听讲有些困难。

At first I

had_a_little_trouble_in_following the lectures.

2.One reason why there are

so many French words in

English is that the French

ruled England for quite a

number of years.

英语里有如此多的法语词汇的一个原因是法国人曾统治英格兰相当长一段时间。 one reason why ... is

that ...意为“……的一个原因是……”,其中why 引导定语从句,that 引导表语从句。 他考试不及格的原因是没有好好学习。

The_reason_why he failed

the exam is_that he didn't

work hard.

3.They dislike it when

people do not look at the dislike it+宾语从句: 动词dislike之后不能直接跟(2016·江苏高考满分作文)很多人不喜欢别人催促他们