常见化学试剂中英文对照

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甲醇methanol['mɛθənɔl]MeOH

methyl alcohol ['mɪθɪl]['ælkəhɔl]

乙醇 ethanolEtOH

ethyl alcohol

二氯甲烷methylene dichlorideCH2Cl2

dichloromethane

methylene chloride

dichlormethane

三氯甲烷(氯仿)chloroformCHCl3

trichloromethane

丙酮acetone['æsɪton]H3CCOCH3

乙酸aceticacid[ə'sitɪk]['æsɪd]

乙酸乙酯ethylacetate[ˈɛθəl ˈæsɪˌtet]EA

石油醚petroleum ether[pə'trolɪəm]['iθɚ] PE

乙醚diethyl ether[daɪ'ɛθəl]

乙腈acetonitrile[æsɪtoʊ'naɪtrɪl]

乙酰丙酮acetylacetone[,æsitil'æsitəun]

Diacetone[daɪ'æsɪtoʊn]

N,N-二甲基甲酰胺N,N-Dimethylformamide[daɪmeθɪl'fɔ:mæmaɪd] DMF

二甲亚砜dimethylsulfoxide[daɪ,mɛθəlsʌl'fɑksaɪd] DMSO

二甲氧基乙烷 DME

三乙胺triethylamine[traɪ,ɛθəl'læmɪn]

正己烷hexane[hɛk'sen]

四氢呋喃tetrahydrofuran['tɛtrə,haɪdro'fjʊ'ræn] THF

嘧啶pyrimidine[pɪ'rɪmɪdiːn]

吡啶pyridine['pɪrɪ,din]

苯benzene['bɛnzin]

甲苯methylbenzene

三氟乙酸Trifluoroacetic Acid

盐酸hydrochloric acid

浓盐酸concentrated hydrochloric acid

稀盐酸diluted hydrochloric acid[daɪ'lutɪd]

硝酸nitric acid

浓硝酸concentrated nitric acid

aquafortis

硫酸sulfuric acid[sʌl'fjʊrɪk]

浓硫酸concentrated sulfuric acid

氢氧化钠sodium hydroxide

氨水ammonium hydroxide

ammonia solution

甲基吡咯烷酮N-MethylpyrrolidoneNMP

EDCI HOBT

HOAT

hexafluorophosphate

oxoanions

Guanidyl胍基

Amidine脒

常见专业化学词汇:

synthesis

truncated1H NMR spectra

acyclic receptor

stoichiometric

oxidation氧化

reduction还原

Coulombicrepulision

Precursor前体

significant chemical shift

端基end group;terminal group

薄层色谱TLC : thin layer chromatography

重结晶Recrystallizationn;recrystallize v

溶解recrystallize

重沉淀

柱层析分离