常见化学试剂中英文对照
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甲醇methanol['mɛθənɔl]MeOH
methyl alcohol ['mɪθɪl]['ælkəhɔl]
乙醇 ethanolEtOH
ethyl alcohol
二氯甲烷methylene dichlorideCH2Cl2
dichloromethane
methylene chloride
dichlormethane
三氯甲烷(氯仿)chloroformCHCl3
trichloromethane
丙酮acetone['æsɪton]H3CCOCH3
乙酸aceticacid[ə'sitɪk]['æsɪd]
乙酸乙酯ethylacetate[ˈɛθəl ˈæsɪˌtet]EA
石油醚petroleum ether[pə'trolɪəm]['iθɚ] PE
乙醚diethyl ether[daɪ'ɛθəl]
乙腈acetonitrile[æsɪtoʊ'naɪtrɪl]
乙酰丙酮acetylacetone[,æsitil'æsitəun]
Diacetone[daɪ'æsɪtoʊn]
N,N-二甲基甲酰胺N,N-Dimethylformamide[daɪmeθɪl'fɔ:mæmaɪd] DMF
二甲亚砜dimethylsulfoxide[daɪ,mɛθəlsʌl'fɑksaɪd] DMSO
二甲氧基乙烷 DME
三乙胺triethylamine[traɪ,ɛθəl'læmɪn]
正己烷hexane[hɛk'sen]
四氢呋喃tetrahydrofuran['tɛtrə,haɪdro'fjʊ'ræn] THF
嘧啶pyrimidine[pɪ'rɪmɪdiːn]
吡啶pyridine['pɪrɪ,din]
苯benzene['bɛnzin]
甲苯methylbenzene
三氟乙酸Trifluoroacetic Acid
盐酸hydrochloric acid
浓盐酸concentrated hydrochloric acid
稀盐酸diluted hydrochloric acid[daɪ'lutɪd]
硝酸nitric acid
浓硝酸concentrated nitric acid
aquafortis
硫酸sulfuric acid[sʌl'fjʊrɪk]
浓硫酸concentrated sulfuric acid
氢氧化钠sodium hydroxide
氨水ammonium hydroxide
ammonia solution
甲基吡咯烷酮N-MethylpyrrolidoneNMP
EDCI HOBT
HOAT
hexafluorophosphate
oxoanions
Guanidyl胍基
Amidine脒
常见专业化学词汇:
synthesis
truncated1H NMR spectra
acyclic receptor
stoichiometric
oxidation氧化
reduction还原
Coulombicrepulision
Precursor前体
significant chemical shift
端基end group;terminal group
薄层色谱TLC : thin layer chromatography
重结晶Recrystallizationn;recrystallize v
溶解recrystallize
重沉淀
柱层析分离