高考英语一轮复习 每日一题(第10周)每周一测(含解析)

每周一测Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was an extraordinary night. The noisy Mexico City gradually 1 . The main stadium of the Olympic track and field competition was covered in the 2 .After he finished making the scenes of the marathon winners 3 the prizes, Greenspan, the world famous news documentary producer, found the 4 empty. It was time for him to 5 to the hotel for a rest. He was about to leave 6 he suddenly saw a bandaged man 7 the stadium. This man ran completely 8 , but he didn’t stop. After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the goal, he collapsed on the ground.Greenspan guessed this was a marathon athlete. Out of curiosity, he 9 to ask why the athlete wanted to run to the 10 with such a difficulty. The young man replied, ＂That my country sent me here 11 more than 20 000 kilometers is not to let me only get off the starting line in the competition, but to make me 12 the game. I want to run to the goal, though I have 13 all other runners, but I have a(n) 14 goal like them: I will run to the goal.15 the audience won’t cheer me any more, my motherland is watching me16 from behind. ＂Tears poured from Greenspan’s eyes. Soon, he spread the most17 scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.Life should have a dream of 18 the peak, yet we should understand not everybody has the ability to do it. The most 19 is not whether we can get to the peak but whether we have made the greatest 20 — to reach the goal in the mind is a success.1.A. withdrew B. extended C. calmed down D. lay down2.A. coldness B. kindness C. witness D. darkness3.A. donating B. refusing C. receiving D.offering4.A. classroom B. stadium C. hall D. square5.A. return B. move C. turn D. lead6.A. before B. when C. since D. until7.A. ran into B. ran out C. left D.approached8.A. aimlessly B. carelessly C. out of work D. out of breath9.A. drew back B. walked out C. went over D. moved on10.A. goal B. consequence C. ambition D. condition11.A. with B. by C. of D. from12.A. accompany B. complete C. participate D. conquer13.A. fallen apart B. fallen down C. fallen away D. fallen behind14.A. innocent B. important C. sacred D. awful15.A. Though B. That C. As long as D. As soon as16.A. wildly B. curiously C. devotedly D. excitedly17.A. thrilling B. touching C. unforgettable D. unimaginable18.A. climbing B. reaching C. seizing D. exploring19.A. impressive B. remarkable C. obvious D. important20.A. efforts B. spirits C. gains D. measuresII.阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第10周现在进行时含解析高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★☆1. — Hello, can I speak to Mr. Black?— Sorry, madam. He ___________a lecture in the hall.A. will giveB. givesC. is givingD. has given【参考答案】C2.—Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ___________ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【参考答案】C【答案解析】考查动词时态。

句意：——嗨，我们去滑冰吧。

——对不起，我现在很忙。

我正在填一个新工作申请表。

根据句意可知，我正在填表。

故用现在进行时。

【应试必备】一、现在进行时（am/is/are + 动词的-ing形式）1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

Our friends are waiting for us outside now. 我们的朋友们在外面等我们。

What are you doing? 你在干什么？He is playing basketball now. 他正在打篮球。

2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。

She is learning English at college. 她在大学学英语。

Lucy is studying law while her sister is doing physics. 露西学习法律，她姐姐学习物理。

（动作在说话时不一定正在进行）3. 某些短暂性动词，如e, go, start, open, close, arrive, return, begin, leave等用于进行时，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。

每周一测Ⅰ. 阅读理解AIs going on holiday of any benefit? New research shows that going on holiday makes you not only feel good while you're there but also gain the health benefits for months.Jetting off to destinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure，helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress. The benefits last at least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimed。

Experts say workers should always take their holiday entitlement （权利） each year, but as many as one in three don't。

The study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand，Peru or the Maldives，with those in people who stayed at home and continued working。

The average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw their blood pressure rise by two percent over the same period. The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percent while that of the non-holidaymakers deteriorated by 14 percent.The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress, known as the stress—resilience test, improved by 29 percent。

2021年高考英语一轮复习每日一题（第01周）名词考点名词高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★☆☆【命题解读】名词是中学英语的要紧词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。

研究近年的高考题我们不难看出，名词部分要紧考查名词的词义辨析和适应搭配、名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数）、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。

在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考查，考查题型以短文改错、完形填空、语法填空为主。

【命题推测】估量2020年的高考名词在完形填空、短文改错及语法填空中仍会占有重要地位。

【复习建议】在学习过程中，要把握常用名词的差不多用法，注意一词多义和旧词新义。

另外要多归纳总结，做题时要结合语境。

1. （2021·全国新课标卷I·语法填空）This trend, which was started by the medical community （医学界） as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 【答案】effects2.（2021·浙江卷·单项填空）It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late paymentsmay affect your __________.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status【答案】C【解析】句意：准时付电费专门重要，因为付晚了会阻碍你的信用。

condition条件；income收入；credit 学分，信用（卡）；status地位，状态。

2021年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第10周现在完成时含解析高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★☆1.（xx·北京卷·单项填空）I ____________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read【答案】 B2. In the last few years, China __________ great achievements in environmental protection.A. has madeB. had madeC. was makingD.is making【答案】A【解析】句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。

由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。

故选A。

【应试必备】现在完成时及其用法1. 现在完成时结构：主语 + 助动词have(has) + 动词过去分词否定句：have/has后加not, haven’t/hasn’t一般疑问句：have/has提前2. 现在完成时的用法：（1）表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，强调的是这个结果或影响，常与yet，already，just，before，lately等时间状语连用。

—Have you had your lunch yet? 你吃过午饭了吗？—Yes, I have. I have just had it. 是的，我刚吃过。

（现在我不饿了。

）I have already posted the photos. 我已经寄过这些照片了。

（这些照片已不在我这里了。

）（2）过去发生的事情，一直持续到现在（其谓语动词多是延续性动词或表示状态的词）。

每周一测Ⅰ.单项填空1.This is the first time he ________ the beautiful city.A.visitedB.will visitC.has visitedD.had visited2.Tom went back to his office again to see if he________ anything behind.A.leftB.has leftC.had leftD.would leave3.—Excuse me, are you listening to me?—Sorry, I ________ about the exam we will have tomorrow.A.thoughtB.was thinkingC.am thinkingD.think4.The Chinese women’s volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, which is the third time the team __________ Olympic gold.A.claimedB.has claimedC.has been claimingD.had claimed5.It is anticipated that more efforts ________ to control the housing price and combat illegal sales in the coming months.A.are madeB.will be madeC.were madeD.have been made6.Though his face suggested that there________ nothing serious, the doctor still suggested he ________ in bed for a few days.A.was, stayB.was, stayedC.be, stayedD.be, stay7.Housing prices _________ since the end of last year. Therefore, it’s time the central government_________ some effective measures to bring them under control.A.have increased; would takeB.have increased; will takeC.have been increasing; takesD.have been increasing; took8.— Hi, Michael, I heard you just came back from a holiday.— Yes, I ________ for a week in China and 5 days in India.A.stayedB.have stayedC.stayD.would stay9.Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to ________ and will soon recover.A.turn upB.catch upC.pick upD.show up10.Your brain uses information from both your nose and your tongue to ________ what something tastes like.A.point outB.give outC.pick outD.figure outII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最优选项。

2021年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第10周周末培优含解析2021092427高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★☆1. It is not the first time that the one-year deposit rate (存款利率) ____________ cut by the central bank this year.A.isB.has beenC.wasD.had been【参考答案】B【答案解析】考查时态。

It is/ was (not) the first time that...结构中，that从句中要用完成时态，依照主句中的时态，可知从句中使用现在完成时态，B项时态符合。

故选B。

2. Since I ____________ to Canada, I ____________ opportunities to make contact withother musical traditions and play with master musicians.A.have moved；hadB.have moved；had hadC.moved；have hadD.moved；had had【参考答案】C【应试必备】现在完成时和一样过去时1. 意义不同现在完成时：强调过去的动作对现在的阻碍和结果，或连续存在到现在。

与现在有联系；过去发生；阻碍；结果；存在到现在。

一样过去时：只是单纯的表示过去的动作或状态，与现在情形无关。

试比较：My uncle has worked in this factory since 2010.（我叔叔现在还在这家工厂工作）My uncle worked in this factory in 2010. 我叔叔2010年在这家工厂工作。

（现在不在这家工厂工作了）They have visited many places of interest since they came here. 自从来到这儿以后，他们差不多游玩了许多名胜。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校每周一测Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Every Sunday morning I take a light jog around a 1 located in one corner of the park near my home. Each time I jog by this lake, I 2 the same elderly woman sitting at the water’s edge with a small metal cage sitting 3 her.This past Sunday my 4 got the best of me, so I stopped jogging and walked over to her. 5 I got closer, I realized that the metal cage was 6 a small trap. There were three turtles, 7 , slowly walking around the 8 of the trap. She had a fourth turtle in her lap that she was carefully wiping with a spongy brush.＂Hello,＂ I said. ＂If you don’t mind my9 , I’d love to know what you’re10 these turtles. ＂ She smiled. ＂I’m cleaning off their shells,＂ she replied.＂11 on a turtle’s shell, like algae or scum,12 the turtle’s ability to absorb heat and blocks its ability to swim. It can also harm and 13 the shell over time. ＂She went on: ＂I 14 a couple of hours each Sunday morning, relaxing by this lak e and helping these little guys out. It’s my own strange way of 15 . ＂＂Well then, don’t you think your time could be better spent? And 99% of these turtles don’t have16 people like you to helpthem 17 their shells. So, no offense. . . but how 18 are your efforts here truly making a difference?＂The woman giggled aloud, then 19 the turtle in her lap, wiped off the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, ＂Sweetie, 20 this little guy could talk, he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world. ＂1. A. river B. playground C. house D. lake2. A. see B. remember C. recognize D. demand3. A. with B. beside C. on D. below4. A. anxiety B. safety C. curiosity D. popularity5. A. As B. Before C. Even though D. In case6. A. surrounded B. imitated C. in general D. in fact7. A. unharmed B. unhealthy C. unconditional D. uncomfortable8. A. base B. surface C. corner D. back9. A. witness B. nervousness C. nosiness D. greediness10. A. dealing with B. joining in C. moving aroundD. doing with11. A. Anything B. Everything C. Nothing D. Cages12. A. adjusts B. reduces C. determines D. controls13. A. widen B. weaken C. burden D. strengthen14.A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay15.A. making out B. making up C. making a differenceD. making excuses16. A. brave B. innocent C. responsible D. kind17. A. support B. arrange C. build up D. clean off18. A. cautiously B. exactly C. generally D. obviously19. A. recommended B. looked back on C. looked down at D. appreciated20. A. since B. if C. what D.whileII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

每周一测Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One fall in the mid-1950s, I took some time off and got a train ticket to visit relatives in Cleveland. I was 1 out of school and began working as an office clerk.On my return trip, I 2 a couple across the aisle(过道) — a soldier and a young woman —having a(n) 3 . Eventually, I realized the two of them weren’t traveling together 4 , but had just met on the train. The woman finally 5 at Rochester, New York, leaving the soldier alone. I could n’t help noticing his good looks out of the corner of my 6 .He asked if he could look at the train timetable I was holding, 7 then if he could sit next to me so that we could 8 ,＂He’s a fast mover,＂ I thought. ＂I’ll have to9 for this one. ＂I invited him to share the too-large lunch my aunt had packed for my 10 , and we talked all the way to my stop in Oneida. He lived in Albany, two hours away by 11 , but we exchanged addresses and he said he would be 12 touch.After a week, I still hadn’t heard from him and had begun to think he’d13 about me. Then, on Saturday, the phone rang and a familiar voice asked 14 I would like to see a movie with him that evening. He’d come to Oneida, and we ended up15 On the Waterfront at the Kallet Theatre.We had a few more dates during his whole army service, but then he was 16 assigned overseas. For the next few years, we kept in touch with each other and he only visited me on limited 17 .In 1957, we married. We’ve been together more than 55 years, rai sing three 18 who now have children of their own.Before taking my trip to Cleveland all those years ago, I was warned 19 to speak to strangers on a train. I’m20 glad that I didn’t listen.1.A. good B. pleasant C. kind D. fresh2.A. noticed B. overlooked C. ignored D. outlined3.A. challenge B. conversation C. business D. argument4.A. above all B. all over C. after all D. in all5.A. got back B. got on C. got off D. got out6.A. eyes B. fingers C. ears D. hands7.A. and B. but C. so D. or8.A. debate B. chat C. agree D. fight9.A. watch out B. look up C. take care D. go out10.A. career B. trip C. work D. plan11.A. plane B. ship C. car D. train12.A. on B. at C. for D. in13.A. understood B. kept C. forgotten D. found14.A. why B. how C. if D. where15.A. waiting B. interrupting C. showing D. seeing16.A. proudly B. accidentally C. naturally D. hopefully17.A. holidays B. tours C. powers D. advantages18.A. brothers B. sisters C. daughters D. relatives19.A. seldom B. little C. hardly D. never20.A. embarrassedly B. certainly C. impatiently D. simplyII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

每周一测Ⅰ. 阅读理解ACompassion is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into action. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old pe ople are our main customers, and it’s not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register(收款机)with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.I couldn’t help staring at him, I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world, I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didn’t allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable(可怜的).“Charge it to me” was all he said.What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either, then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.1. The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits ________.A. promised to obey the store rulesB. forgot to take any money with himC. hoped to have the food first and pay laterD. could not afford anything more expensive2. Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?A. Kind and lucky.B. Poor and lonely.C. Friendly and helpful.D. Hurt and disappointed.3. The writer acted upon the store rules because ________.A. he wanted to keep his present jobB. he felt no pity for the old gentlemanC. he considered the old man dishonestD. he expected someone else to pay for the old man4. What does the writer learn from his experience?A. wealth is more important than anything else.B. Helping others is easier said than done.C. experience is better gained through practice.D. Obeying the rules means more than compassion.5. How would the old men feel at the end of the story?A. Sad and disappointed.B. Happy and lucky.C. Depressed and unlucky.D. Surprised and grateful.BWalk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it steamy, warm, damp and thick. But if you had been there around 15,000 years ago, during the last ice age, would it have been the same? For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests might have reacted to the cold, dry climate of the ice ages, but till now, no one has reached a satisfying answer.Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to solve global warming. Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year: equal to the total amount of CO2 given off in the UK each year. But how will the Amazon react to the future climate change? If it gets drier, will it survive and continue to draw down CO2? Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past.Unfortunately, collecting information is incredibly difficult. To study the past climate, scientists need to look at fossilized pollen(花粉) kept in lake mud, Going back to the last iceage means drilling down into lake sediments(沉淀物), which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery. There are very few roads and paths, or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes. Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest, but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled(未取样). So far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon forest reacts to climate change.6. How do scientists study the past climate change?A. By predicting the climate change in the future.B. By drilling down deep into land sediments.C. By analyzing fossilized pollen in lake mud.D. By taking samples from rivers in the Amazon.7. Why is it difficult to collect information about the past climate change?A. Because scientists can't find proper equipment and machinery.B. Because it is very difficult to obtain complete samples.C. Because helicopters and aeroplanes have no place to land.D. Because none of the cores provide any information.8. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A medical journal.B. A news report.C. A travel brochure.D. A science magazine.9. The best title for the text may be .A. Secrets of the RainforestB. Climates of the AmazonC. The History of the RainforestD. Changes of the RainforestⅡ. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。