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Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、重点词汇总结1.ancient adj.古代的in ancient times 在古代；古老的；年代久远的We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings.pete vi. 竞争，对抗，compete with 与……竞争，compete for 竞争以获得……compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争，compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争，be in competition with sb.和某人竞争competition n.比赛；竞争，competitor n.比赛者;竞争者，competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的He believed that nobody could compete with him.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics.3. take part in 参加Did you take part in the fighting?4.medal 奖牌/章 a gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌It’s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing.5.stand for 是……的意思，代表（不用于进行时）；容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）；支持，主张P.O. stands for Post Office.I’m not standing for it any longer.I hated the organization and all it stood for.6.volunteer：n. 义务工作者，志愿者；v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做，搭配：volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事Are there any volunteers for the event?Jill volunteered to organize this meeting.7.regular：adj. 规则的；有规律的；定时的，on a regular basis 定期的；adj. 通常的；平常的；n. 常客，老主顾There is a regular bus service to the airport.I can’t see my regular doctor today.He is one of my regulars.8.basis n.原因，缘由；基准；准则；方式，on a regular basis 例行的，有规律的；基础；要素；基点She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.The basis of a good marriage is trust.9.admit (admitted, admitted)：允许（人或物）进入，admit sb to/into 允许某人进入；容纳；承认，供认，admit (to) sth/doing sth 承认某事/做过某事，admit th at … 承认，admit sb/sth to be adj./n 承认……是……The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.The theatre admits only 200 persons.I admit my mistake.He admitted having done wrong.You must admit the task to be difficult.Do you admit to your fault?10.as well 也，又，还Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.11.host ：vt. 做东，主办；n. 主人，东道主He is willing to host the visitors.He acted as host to his father’s friend s.12.responsibility：n.责任，负责，responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth （做）……责任；对……负责，take responsibility for (doing) sth 对……负责任take on the responsibility 承担责任; (n.) 职责；义务；任务responsibility to sb 对某人负责,responsibility to do sth 做某事的责任,a sense of responsibility 责任感,responsible adj. 有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries.13.replace vt.代替，取代,replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人,replace sth/sb with/by 以……代替某物/某人;替换;replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb’s /sth’s place 取代，替代Can anything replace a mother’s love?If he can’t manage he’ll have to be replaced.14.charge vt. 收费，要价,charge sb/sth for sth 因……而向某人收费, charge sb sth for sth 因……而向某人收……费;vt. 指控，控告；起诉；指责;charge sb with sth 指控某人某事;charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事; n. 要价，收费,charge for sth ……的收费,free of charge 免费;n. 主管，掌管，责任take charge of 负责，掌管,in charge of 主管，掌管, in the charge of 被掌管What did they charge for the repairs?He was charged with murder.Delivery is free of charge.He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.15.fine vt. 罚款，处某人以罚金,fine sb for sth 因……而罚某人的款;n. 罚金，罚款;adj. 可接受的，满意的He was fined for speeding.She has already paid over ﹩2000 in fine.I’ll leave this here, ok? Fine.16.advertise vt. 为……做广告；登广告,advertise sth 登广告宣传某物,advertise for sb/sth 为征求……登广告; advertisement = ad 广告; advertising n. 广告，广告业They advertise their new product on TV.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.17.bargain v. 讨价还价，商讨条件,bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就某物与某人讨价还价;n.便宜货;n. 协议；交易:make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就某事/物达成协议He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.The car was a bargain at that price.18. one after another 一个接一个地；依次地Strange things happened one after another.19. deserve v. （不用于进行时态）值得，应得，应受You deserve a rest after all that hard work.What have I done to deserve this?注意：deserve后接doing或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动语态。
必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．ancient adj.古代的；古老的2．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞争→competitive adj.有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者3．magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→magic adj.魔术的；不可思议的；n.魔法，魔术→magician n．魔术师4．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的(vt. & vi.)自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的，自发的5．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regulation n．规则，制度→regulate v．规定，管制，整顿6．basis n. (pl. bases)基础；根据7．athlete n．运动员；运动选手8．stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)体育场9．host vt.做东；主办；招待→hoster n．男主持人，男主人→hostess n．女主人，女主持人10．responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任的，对……负责的11．replace vt.取代；替换；代替12．charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管13．physical adj.物理的；身体的→physics n．物理→physicist n．物理学家→physician n．内科医生14．advertise vt. & vi.作广告；登广告→advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告客户15．hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hope v. & n．希望→hopeful adj.充满希望的16．bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n．便宜货17．deserve vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得●重点短语1．take part in参加2．stand for代表3．every_ four years 每四年4．a set of 一组；一套5．be admitted to被准许进入6．play an important role in 在……中起重要作用7.as well 也，又，还8．in charge 主管；看管9．one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地10．pick up拾起●重点句型1．I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
Unit 2 The Olympic Games 单元要点预览Ⅰ词语辨析Ⅱ词性变化〔旨在提供语法填空所需材料〕Ⅲ重点词汇1. admit vt. & vi. 许可或人/物进入；接纳，承受或人〔入院入学等〕；成认，招认[典例]1). The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year. 这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。
2). He was admitted to hospital with minor burns. 他因轻度烧伤而入院。
3). I admit (that) you have a point. 我成认你有理。
4). George would never admit to being wrong. 乔治从不认错。
[重点用法]admit 〔doing〕sth.成认某事/做了某事admit that +从句成认……[练习] 中译英1). 他招认偷了那辆汽车。
______________________________________________________________________ 2). 不准那个人进来。
______________________________________________________________________2. charge n. 费用；v. 指控；收费[典例]1). All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。
2). He was charged with murder. 他被控犯谋杀罪。
[重点用法]in/under the charge of 在或人照看〔掌管〕下in charge of处于控制或支配〔或人[某事物]〕的地位:[练习] 中译英1). 这些病人由威尔逊大夫治疗。
______________________________________________________________________ 2). 这儿谁负责?______________________________________________________________________3. bargain n.协议；廉价物；v.〔与或人〕讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件; 谈判[典例]1). If you promote our goods, we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain. 假设你方经销我们的货色, 我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报。
高中英语必修2（人教新课标）Unit 2 The Olympic Games知识点总结一、重点词汇这些动词或词组均含“参加，加入”之意。
1. compete with/against sb.：与…进行竞争2. compete for sth.：为…竞争或竞赛It is difficult for a small grocery store to compete with/against a supermarket.小商店很难与超市抗争。
Young children will usually compete for their mother's attention.小孩子通常会争夺母亲的注意。
拓展：1. competitor n. 竞争者，竞争对手2. competition n. 竞争，比赛1. deserve to do sth. ：应该做某事，值得做某事（主语和不定式的主语为逻辑上的主谓关系）2. deserve doing sth. =deserve to be done：值得…（主语和不定式的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，动名词需用主动表被动）She has a gift for violin and works hard. She deserves to win the violin competition.她拉小提琴有天赋并努力练习，她值得赢得比赛。
The boy wrote words on the tree. He deserves punishing. (=He deserves to be punished.)这个小男孩在树上刻字，他应受到惩罚。
1. admit (doing) sth. ：承认（做）某事admit having done sth.：承认做过某事2. be admitted to/into … ：被…接纳/被…录取He admitted stealing the necklace the day before and said he was sorry.他承认前天偷了项链，并道歉。
Unit 2The Olympic GamesI 重点单词1．ancientadj.古代的；古老的2．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛3．magicaladj.巫术的；魔术的4．volunteern．志愿者adj.志愿的；5．regularadj.规则的6．basisn. (pl. bases) 基础7．athlete n.运动员8. stadium n.体育场9．host vt.主持，主办10．responsibility n. 责任感11. replacevt.代替12．chargevt. & vi.n.费用；主管13．physical adj.身体上的，物理的14．advertise vt. & vi.做广告16．bargain vi. n．便宜货17．deserve vi. & vt.(报答或惩罚)；值得II重点短语1．take part in 参加2．stand for代表3．everyfour years每四年4．a set of一系列5．be admitted to 允许进入，录取6．in charge管理7．play an important role in扮演角色，起作用8.as well (as)也，9．one after another 一个接一个pete for 为……而竞争10．pick up捡起，搭载，偶然间学到11. replace sth. with/by sth.用……替换……III重点句型【教材原句】No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！【句法分析】句型“nor/neither＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。
①My sister can’t swim，nor/neither can her husband. 我姐姐不会游泳，她丈夫也不会。
Book II Unit Two The Olympic Games一．知识点1、compete vi. competein 参加……比赛，在……竞争compete for 为得到……而竞争compete with / against 与……竞争compete to do sth. 争着做……Students in class are sometimes competing for the teacher's attention.They had to compete against several larger companies to get more buyers.2、admit vt. & vi. admit doing sth. 承认做某事be admitted into / to 被某单位录取(用)be admitted as 被录用为She admitted driving the car without insurance.He is admitted to Beijing University because of his great achievements.3、as well /as well as(1)My sister likes apples, and she likes oranges as well/too.(2)My sister likes oranges as well as apples.4、stand for 代表；象征/Who can tell me what WTO stand_for?5、take part in 参加(1)The students takepartin all kinds of activities 。
(2)It doesn't matter whether I win or not. It's important to takepart.6. charge n. & v. be in charge of 负责……；管理……in the charge of 由……负责；由……管理take charge of 接管……；负责……in/under one's charge 由……负责；由……管理She asked Tom to take charge of the company and now everything in the company was in the charge of Tom.7. replace vt. replace sb./ sth. with… 用……替换(代替)replace sth. 把……放回原处David will replace Mike in next week's tennis competition.The broken parts of the machine must be replaced.Would you please replace the magazine after reading it?I've owned my car for almost ten years. This year I'll replace it with a new one.8. 每４年every four years= every fourth year每两周，每隔一周every two weeks/every second week/every other week每隔几年every few years9. deserve to do sth应该做某事deserve doing/to be done 应该被。
第一部分基础知识必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games1. 通过对古代和现代奥运会的了解，增加对阅读文章的理解。
2. 通过学习文章了解更多的关于古代和现代奥运会的差别，激发学生更深层次地了解奥运会的发展史。
Does your school host regular sports meet? Is there a gym or a stadium in your school? Do you want to be an athlete? Have you taken part in a petition and won a medal? Or have you worked as a volunteer for a sport meet? If you always give the reply of “No”，you have to admit that you haven't understood the meaning of sports. Replace the answer with “Yes” now. You may look foolish if you know nothing about sports. Can you imagine the magical power of sports? In ancient times, only salves can play in the games. Nowadays it's not only a means to keep you fit in physical state, but also in mental state. Everyone has the responsibility to get the glory for his homeland and anyone who tries his best deserves the respect because he stands for his or her country. So, get yourself charged swiftly and go out to put up posters to advertise for the sports meet. Tell more people about the basis and mottos as well. A nation without sports is hopeless. There is no bargain. Remember “No pains, no gains.”1．pete vi.比赛；竞争2．take part in 参加；参与3．stand for 代表；象征；表示4．admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳5．as well 也；又；还6．charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉7．bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n．便宜货8．deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得每个人都有责任为自己的祖国赢得荣誉，而且尽自己最大努力的人都值得尊敬，因为他们代表了自己的国家。
人教课标模块2Unit 2 The Olympic Games全单元词组总结Warming Up1.参加,在…方面竞争compete in (a game, a match)和某人竞争compete with/against somebody角逐,为…竞争compete for( a prize, a medal, …)2.积极参加take part in3.金牌gold medal4.奥运精神the spirit of the Olympic Games5.代表stand for6.举办奥运host the Olympic GamesReadingI7.参加,在…方面竞争compete in (a game, a match)和某人竞争compete with/against somebody角逐,为…竞争compete for( a prize, a medal, …)8.弄清有关……的情况find out about9.进行旅行go/start/ come/ be on a journey10.你们叫古希腊的地方what youcall“Ancient Greece”11.每４年，每隔３年every four years= every fourth year每两周，每隔一周every two weeks/every second week/every other week每隔几年every few years12.定期，例行on a regular basis13.达到统一标准reach the agreed standard14.作为------被接受be admitted as15.(运动会,俱乐部,学校等) 获准做某事/参加be admitted to/into（介词）sth16.承认admit sth/doing sth。
17.和….一起together with18.为庆祝…/为纪念…for the honor of为了…的荣誉in the honor of做某事很荣幸It is an honor (for sb.) to do sth.荣幸地做某事have the honor of doing sth / to do sth19.过去经常做某事used to do“习惯于”be/get/ become used to doing被用于做be used to do20.也,和……一样好as well as21.将(某物)放回原处replace sth on the ….把A更换成replace A with B代替in place of22.扔得更远throw further采取进一步的措施take further stepLearning about language23.负责、管理in charge of由某人主管in the charge of =in one’s charge掌管，负责take charge of因为……而收费charge for以…..指控某人charge sb. with24.体育锻炼，身体锻炼physical exercise25.张贴海报advertise a posterReadingII26.允许某人干…… allow sb. to do允许干…… allow + sth/doing sth27.赢得荣誉win glory for28.和某人就某事达成协议make a bargain with sb about/over/for sth.一件不错的便宜货a good bargain29.pick up①捡起；②学会，习得；③搭载，用车接，④染上、得到，⑤加速；⑥恢复，好转，振作；⑦接收，收听(要记住汉语意思)30.应该做某事deserve to do sth值得有某物deserve sth值得考虑/注意deserve consideration/attention应受（报答或惩罚）deserve doing=deserve to be done。
高中英语必修二知识点-Unit 2 The Olympic Games StepⅠ知识梳理
1.基础梳理
ancient compete medal Greece magical homeland volunteer regular basis athlete solve admit nowadays host responsibility replace motto swift change physical poster honor bargain hopeless foolish pain deserve stand for a set of
promise to do sth pick up
2.词语归纳
1）honest
（指人）诚实的，老实的，正直的。
（陈述）坦白的，真诚的，直率的。
（指工资等）以正当手段取得的。
to be honest（about it/with you）说实话，老实说。
2）compete
compete in 参加比赛
compete with sb for sth/against 与某人竞争某物
compete for 为……而竞争
3）host
作名词，表示“待客人的主人，节目男主持人”，若表示女主持人，要用hotess。
作动词，表示“主持或者是主办（某活动），（作为主人）招待或者是款待”。
a host of/hosts of 大量，许多
4）interview
作动词，表示“面谈，面试，采访，会见”。
作名词，表示“会晤，面谈，采访，面试”。
5)admit
表示“容许，承受，容纳，接纳”。
，可以接名词，动名词，不可以接不定式。
admit of留有……余地，有……可能
admit to（doing）sth承认/招认做了某事
6）replace
表示“代替”，相当于take the place of
replace…with…用……代替……
replace还可以表示“将某物归还某处”。
7）prize
作可数名词，表示“奖品，奖赏”。
也可以表示“宝贵的东西或者是人”。
prize也可以作动词，表示“珍视”。
8）root
表示“根，根源，症结所在”。
at（the）root实质上，本质上 get at the root of 从根本上解决
root and branch彻底，完全
9）relate
表示“叙述，详述”。
relate to 涉及……，跟……有关，与……相好。
relate …to/with…把……与……联系起来。
10）sail
表示“航行”。
sail for与sail to后接某个地方，但sail for是朝目的地航行；sail to
则指航行到目的地。
plain/smooth sailing 一帆风顺，轻而易举
sail through 一蹴而就，容易完成
sail in the same boat情况（处境）相同
11）advertise
表示“做广告”。
advertise for…登征求……的广告。
12）promise
作动词，表示“答应，允诺”，多为及物动词，后接名词，代词，不定式或者从句。
作名词，表示“答应，诺言”，常与make，give，claim，keep，carry out，break，fulfill，offer，withdraw等动词连用。
unde r a promise of… 在……承诺下。
作不可数名词，表示“（有）希望，（有）前途”。
常与should，hold搭配连
用。
13）hold
表示“召开，举行（会议等）”。
表示“抓住”。
表示“容纳，盛，装”，不用于进行时，也不用于被动结构。
表示“承接，支撑”。
表示“使保持某种状态”，常在宾语后接介词短语，形容词或者分词。
表示该宾语的位置，姿态或状态等。
表示“认为，相信，持某种观点”。
在电话交谈中，常说Hold on，please！意为“别挂断”；hold one’s tongue 意为“住嘴”，（常用于祈使句）。
14）every和表示数量的词连用
every可以与表示数量的词连用，表示时间或空间。
every后接few，但不能接a few，也不能接some，several，many等次，接序数词时，修饰单数可数名词。
every可与other+单数可数名词连用，表示“每隔一……”。
3.语法
一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时被动语态的定义和构成
定义：被动语态，即不知道动作执行者或强调动作承受者的一种语态。
例如中
文常说：我被他打，这就是一种被动。
构成：一般将来时被动语态由“shall（will）+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
1）主语+谓语+宾语
2）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
含有双宾语的主动语态，在变为被动语态时可将其中的一个宾语改为主语，另一个不变。
习惯上把间接宾语变为主动语态的主语。
3）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
注意：含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时，将其中的宾语变为主语，宾补不变。
使用被动语态注意的问题
1）否定词not的位置
在第一个助动词之后
若句中有情态动词，把not放在情态动词后面。
2）被动句中的by sb/with sth
被动句中，动作的执行者一般不表示；如需表示，则用by sb，而with sth，短语表示“用某种材料”。
有时同一个句子短语不懂，含义不同。
3）不能用于被动语态的动词
系动词不能用于被动语态。
have无论表示“有”还是其他意思，都没有被动语态。
