高考英语阅读理解与完型填空挑战自己

第五节代词和介词(短语)1．Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper to (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”．(2019·北京)答案myself解析考查代词。

句意为：焦虑不安地面临挑战时，我知道我将轻声对自己说：“做你自己。

”此处whisper to这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，宾语要用反身代词。

故填myself。

2．A study shows the students who are engaged in after­school activities are happier than (that) who are not.(2019·天津)答案those解析考查代词。

句意为：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。

空格处代词对应the students，是复数，故填those。

3．Running is cheap，easy and it’s always energetic.If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give a try.(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案running/it解析考查名词或代词。

此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，因此可以填名词running，也可以用it指代。

give sth.a try尝试一下某事。

4．One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause (they) to stay awakealmost all night.(2018·11月浙江)答案them解析考查代词。

高考英语《语法填空＋阅读理解》真题含答案Ⅰ.Benjamin a rare genetic disorder 1.________ (call) spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), which affects the muscles used for moving the body. At the age of one, he became 2.________ (complete) paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the chest down, making it difficult for him to breathe, feed himself, or move around without assistance. Despite these 3.________ (challenge), Benjamin beat the odds (困难) and entered Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 4.________ he earned a degree in computer science and artificial intelligence.By now, Benjamin 5.________ (become) an inspirational figure for individuals with disabilities, using his experiences to raise 6.________ (aware) about the importance of accessibility to technology and advocating policies that make digital tools more usable for people with disabilities. He has also worked on 7.________ (develop) assistive technologies, such as a voice­controlled computer interface that can be used by people with limited mobility.In addition 8.________ his work in technology, Benjamin is a passionate advocate for disability rights, using his platform to challenge stereotypes (刻板印象) and promote understanding of living with a disability. Through his writing and speaking engagements, he hopes to encourage others 9.________ (accept) their differences and work towards creating 10.________ more inclusive society for all.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。

考前晨读晚练自修板块（二）晚练阅读理解——归拢主题语素常考主题：人与自我/生活与学习/健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度Passage 1(2019·北京高考·B篇)Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth, instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she wasoffered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were badfor her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to getround the warning. “Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teethso that my parents can't say no to it？” With that in mind, Moore asked her dadif she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product — CanCandy.As CanCandy's success grows, so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilieCandy's profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.一、理清文脉速懂文二、再练真题找规律语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

2023届高考英语完型填空专题测练-个人情况（Personal information）一、完形填空（共9小题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I taught a couple years ago in second grade as a student teacher. I was_____1_____ enough to be with the same class for an entire school year. In May, when I _____2_____ the teaching, I decided to buy star-shaped pieces of paper for each kid. I wrote on each piece, "Miss H. thinksyou're a _____3_____ because..." and then wrote a little fact about each child. I was doubtful about doing this, since the kids were so young, but one of my friends _____4_____ that if the star meant something to one kid then it was worth my _____5_____.One of the little girls, Megan, was diagnosed with ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍) and was going through more _____6_____ to see if she had another _____7_____ disability. The thing about her was, though, that she was so _____8_____. She was smart in her own way. On her star I wrote, "Miss H. thinks you're a star because you have a(n) _____9_____ memory for names. I also think you're smart, and I really _____10_____ you can do anything if you try hard enough."After I _____11_____ the stars, I was standing in front of the_____12_____ guiding the children with packing up for the end of the day. Megan came up to me, _____13_____ her star in her hand."Hey, do you _____14_____ me to read that for you, Megan " I asked her."No," she replied, looking at me with smiling eyes, "I already_____15_____ it." Then she said, "You think I'm SMART " It was like I was the first person to ever _____16_____ her that. It was like the thought had _____17_____ even crossed her mind _____18_____ she read that star.It was by far the single greatest _____19_____ in my teaching career. _____20_____ I feel frustrated in the classroom, I think of it.1. A.confident B.lucky C.confused D.surprised2. A.trained B.remembered C.prepared D.finished3. A.star B.hero C.model D.friend4. A.wrote B.reported C.advised D.imagined5. A.visit B.money C.time D.point6. A.exercises B.skills C.diseases D.tests7. A.walking B.learning C.speaking D.singing8. A.clever B.beautiful C.fat D.short9. A.bad B.early C.excellent D.painful10. A.consider B.allow C.guess D.believe11. A.put away B.gave out C.took back D.picked up12. A.classroom B.shop C.hospital D.restaurant13. A.playing B.marking ing D.holding14. A.call B.order C.need D.help15. A.realized B.read C.bought D.forgot16. A.give B.offer C.teach D.tell17. A.never B.ever C.always D.sometimes18. A.unless B.until C.if D.since19. A.sound B.chance C.moment D.idea20. A.Wherever B.Whenever C.However D.WhateverLast Friday I came home from work. And as I entered my home, I_____21_____ that someone had been in the house. As I walked through the house assessing (评定) the damage, I found a very_____22_____ house. The house was not how I had left it that morning.I immediately knew that my _____23_____ had visited and cleaned my house for me. Of course, I was _____24_____—I knew what a sacrifice (牺牲) it was for her to do this, with three children, a business and a house of her own to _____25_____.Looking at all the deeds she had done, I was going around unconsciously moving things and putting them in their "proper order". _____26_____, I remembered some advice my mom gave me when I got married."If your husband helps you in the house doing anything, _____27_____ go behind him and change it. When I was first _____28_____, your daddy was willing to help me by making the beds, washing dishes or whatever. I never liked the _____29_____ he did it, so I always wentbehind him and did it my way. Before long, he stopped helping me and never offered to help me with anything else. So, _____30_____ it doesn't meet your standards or is not done your way, _____31_____ it as a gift or he will stop helping."I thought back, and realized that I had a _____32_____ of changing or rearranging things to my way of doing or thinking. Had I made others feel _____33_____ because I had to change them to my liking As long as the job got done well, did it really _____34_____ how it got doneI sat down in my clean house _____35_____, keeping everything just as my daughter had left it.21. A.heard B.expected C.forgot D.realized22. A.big B.empty C.clean D.modern23. A.daughter B.mother C.neighbor D.friend24. A.excited B.disappointed C.upset D.grateful25. A.support B.run C.manage D.buy26. A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Surprisingly D.Carelessly27. A.never B.ever C.always D.sometimes28. A.injured B.prepared C.settled D.married29. A.time B.way C.attitude D.order30. A.now that B.in case C.even if D.ever since31. A.remember B.accept C.mark D.change32. A.plan B.gift C.habit D.method33. A.unimportant B.shocked C.puzzled D.frightened34. A.matter B.work C.mind D.care35. A.secretly B.patiently C.bravely D.peacefullyEditors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics. Last year, a reporter was _____36_____ by a well-known magazine to _____37_____ an article on the president's palace in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refused to_____38_____ it. The article began, "Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president's palace." The editor _____39_____ sent the reporter a telegram _____40_____ him to find out the_____41_____ number of steps and height of the _____42_____.The reporter immediately set out to _____43_____ these important facts, but it _____44_____ him a long time to send them back. Meanwhile, the editor was growing _____45_____, for the magazine would soon be _____46_____. He sent the reporter two urgent (加急的) telegram, but received _____47_____ reply. He sent the reporter another fax, informing the _____48_____ that if he did not reply soon he would be fired. Yet the reporter again _____49_____ to reply. The editor _____50_____ published the article. _____51_____ the editor at last _____52_____ the reporter, who told him in the letter that he had been arrested (逮捕) _____53_____ sent to _____54_____ as well. Thepoor man had been seized by the police while _____55_____ the 1804 steps leading to the 15-foot wall which surrounded the president's palace.36. A.answered B.sent C.wanted D.taken37. A.read B.buy C.write D.carry38. A.publish B.rewrite C.sign D.read39. A.at present B.at school C.at first D.at once40. A.persuading B.forbidding C.directing D.begging41. A.exact rge C.small D.unknown42. A.palace B.wall C.country D.prison43. A.steal B.grasp C.master D.get44. A.took B.spent C.got D.found45. A.glad B.excited C.impatient D.kind46. A.sold B.sent C.shown D.printed47. A.no B.another C.one D.any48. A.writer B.reporter C.editor D.reader49. A.managed B.failed C.had D.wanted50. A.unusually B.unluckily C.unhappily D.unwillingly51. A.A week ago B.A week later C.A week on D.A week before52. A.met with B.looked for C.came across D.heard from53. A.but B.or C.and D.so54. A.hotel B.prison C.palace D.office55. A.counting B.going C.measuring D.drawingOn a cold winter afternoon, I was walking home from a _____56_____. I felt a little tired as I was carrying my shopping bags. They were so heavy that I decided to stop to _____57_____. I noticed an old man_____58_____ poor clothes walking out of a restaurant. He was holding a paper bag. He walked to a nearby dustbin and looked into it.I suddenly felt _____59_____. I knew the old man would take all that he could get, so I went up to him and _____60_____ him some fruit. The old man, with wrinkles (皱纹) on his face, looked up in surprise and took what I gave him.A big smile appeared on his face. Then he said, “Wow! Today is my_____61_____ day. First, someone gave me this sandwich and this drink, and now you give me some _____62_____. Thank you, boy.” Then he went away _____63_____ .Just then, I _____64_____ what the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyone in the world needs help and everyone can offer help. Sometimes giving doesn't cost much, _____65_____ it means a lot to the people who receive your help. The man's happiness at that moment comes into my mind every time I have the chance to help others.56. A.school B.theatre C.restaurant D.supermarket57. A.have a try B.have a speech C.have a rest D.have a look58. A.under B.in C.beside D.above59. A.sad B.excited C.hopeful D.angry60. A.bought B.sold C.showed D.gave61. A.hard B.simple C.lucky mon62. A.sandwiches B.fruit C.drink D.money63. A.happily B.bravely C.proudly D.secretly64. A.guessed B.understood C.doubted D.asked65. A.and B.so C.or D.butAs a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I worked hard at school, and sometimes looked after my younger sister. Still, I found myself regularly resisting the urge to _____66_____ out at home with even the simplest things.Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother _____67_____ me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, she'd rush to the nearby store and buy a week's worth of _____68_____. Given the fact that my mom had driven me there and back,_____69_____ for my lesson, and bought me a candy bar, you'd think I'd be very _____70_____ to help her bring the groceries into the house._____71_____ I wasn't. I generally just brought in an armload and left the _____72_____ for Mom, and then I ran to my room, shut the door, and started studying.Don't get me wrong. Back in my room, I felt _____73_____ about not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my_____74_____. But I also realized that once I did change, there'd be no going back. _____75_____ I took on more responsibility, my parents would start _____76_____ more of me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small change would _____77_____ something much bigger: my personal change from a spoiled child to a more _____78_____, caring and giving young man.I'll never forget the Wednesday when I made a(n) _____79_____ to jump in and see what happened. Returning home from the_____80_____, I disappeared into my room, as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep and burning _____81_____. Throwing my schoolbooks on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and _____82_____ back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day!Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. The neat thing was that, the more I helped out, the _____83_____ I felt about myself and my place in my family. As Mom and Dad realized they could _____84_____ on me more, our trips became far less stressful too. In short, it was a win-win situation for everyone.Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest _____85_____ out to be the simplest things to complete. And feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.66. A.help B.cry C.start D.work67. A.sent B.drove C.walked D.guided68. A.fruits B.flowers C.groceries D.vegetables69. A.paid B.fought C.applied D.planned70. A.nervous B.grateful C.confident D.unwilling71. A.So B.And C.Thus D.But72. A.one B.other C.next D.rest73. A.excited B.curious C.guilty D.doubtful74. A.way B.world C.career D.shape75. A.Since B.Though C.Unless D.Once76. A.warning B.reminding C.expecting rming77. A.tell B.mark C.express D.describe78. A.energetic B.ambitious C.outgoing D.responsible79. A.excuse B.decision C.statement D.appointment80. A.duty B.store C.lesson D.holiday81. A.anger B.shame C.delight D.pleasure82. A.called B.looked C.headed D.handed83. A.better B.smarter C.warmer D.stronger84. A.live B.press C.focus D.count85. A.turn B.make C.point D.bringI taught a couple years ago in second grade as a student teacher (实习教师). I was lucky enough to be with the _____86_____ class for an entire school year. In May, when I _____87_____ the teaching, I decided to buy star-shaped pieces of paper for each kid. I wrote on each piece, "Miss Hthinks you're a _____88_____ because..." and then wrote a little fact about each child. I was doubtful about doing this, since the kids were so _____89_____ but one of my friends _____90_____ that if the star meant something to one kid then it was worth my _____91_____.One of the little girls, Megan, was diagnosed with AD-HD (小儿多动症) and was going through more _____92_____ to see if she had another_____93_____ disability. The thing about her was, though, that she was so _____94_____. She was smart in her own way. On her star I wrote, " Miss H thinks you're a star because you have a(n) _____95_____ memory for names. I also think you're smart, and I really _____96_____ you can do anything if you try hard enough."After I _____97_____ the stars, I was standing in front of the_____98_____ guiding the children with packing up for the end of the day. Megan came up to me, _____99_____ her star in her hand. "Hey, do you _____100_____ me to read that for you, Megan " I asked her."No," she replied, looking at me with smiling eyes, "I already_____101_____ it." Then she said, "You think I'm SMART " It was like I was the first person to ever _____102_____ her that. It was like the thought had _____103_____ even crossed her mind _____104_____ she read that star.It was by far the single greatest _____105_____ in my teacher career.Whenever I feel discouraged in the classroom, I think of it.86. A.next B.same C.real D.big87. A.trained B.remembered C.prepared D.finished88. A.star B.hero C.model D.friend89. A.young B.sad C.quiet D.patient90. A.wrote B.reported C.suggested D.imagined91. A.visit B.money C.time D.point92. A.exercises B.skills C.diseases D.tests93. A.walking B.learning C.speaking D.singing94. A.clever B.beautiful C.fat D.short95. A.bad B.early C.excellent D.painful96. A.pray B.allow C.guess D.believe97. A.put away B.gave out C.took back D.picked up98. A.classroom B.shop C.hospital D.restaurant99. A.playing B.marking ing D.holding100. A.call B.order C.need D.help101. A.realized B.read C.bought D.forgot102. A.pass B.save C.teach D.tell103. A.never B.ever C.always D.sometimes104. A.unless B.until C.if D.since105. A.sound B.chance C.moment D.idea阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。

高中英语真题:高考英语【四月】阅读理解、完形填空选练（11）答案阅读理解Linus Pauling, the only person who has won two undivided No bel Prizes, was born in . He attended but because of an unim portant detail he did not receive his diploma until 1962, long af ter he had received his Bachelor’s degree in chemical engine ering from Oregon State College in 1922. He had chosen to st udy his major because he could get a good job with it.He won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1954 for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the explanation of the structure of complex substances. His inter est in the“behavior”of molecules(分子)led him from physical chemistry to biological chemistry, es pecially of the human body. He began with proteins and their main parts, the amino acids(氨基酸), which are called the“building blocks of life”. In 1950, he c onstructed the first satisfactory model of a protein molecule, a discovery very important to the understanding of the living cel l.During World WarⅡ, Pauling was a member of the Research Board for National Security, forwhich he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Merit in 194 8. However, the use of the atomic bomb near the end of the w ar turned Pauling in a new direction. Having long worked on t he structure of molecules, he took an immediate interest in th e deadly effects of nuclear fallout on human molecular structu res.From then on, Pauling protested the production of the hydrog en bombs and supported the prevention of the spread of nucl ear weapons. Through his efforts, The Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, declaring all nuclear tests to be illegal except und erground ones, came into effect on October 10, 1963, the sa me day Linus Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace .【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Linus Pauling一生的成就及其对世界所做出的杰出贡献。

专题06 完形填空（露营趣事）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的阅读理解-备战2023年高考英语母题题源解密希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附靠前30天复习方法。

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考Ⅰ卷）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek（小溪）. I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tyinghim up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 —he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed（拖）us back. We were 53 .Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict一、母题分析My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.主要内容及关键词我们一家人在过去的十年中有着很棒的露营经历。

【英语】高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．完形填空When I settled(定居) in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a 1 problem and had to go to hospital for a 2 examination.It seemed a small 3 compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go 4 right from the beginning , not having a car or 5 the city, I was depending on the buses to get me from A to B, 6 I'd left myself plenty of time, soon it was 7 . I was going to be late, because I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the8 direction.I 9 the bus and stood on the road not knowing what to do, I looked into the eyes of a10 , who was trying to get past me, 11 , instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was 12 . After I explained my 13 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my 14 . Sitting there waiting, I felt 15 that someone had been willing to help. 16 , hearing a horn(喇叭)nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 17 at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a 18 to the hospital.Such unexpected 19 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 20 ,for all things are possible.1. A. physical B. traveling C. social D. housing2. A. scientific B. final C. previous D. thorough3. A. chance B. challenge C. success D. error4. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. ahead5. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. appreciating6. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once7. A. strange B. necessary C. clear D. important8. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite9. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into10. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. gentleman11. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally12. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. dangerous13. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. situation14. A. hospital B. apartment C. office D. station15. A. afraid B. grateful C. certain D. disappointed16. A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely17. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. speaking18. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook19. A. results B. news C. kindness D. appearance20. A. power B. faith C. touch D. support【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）C；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了初到人生地不熟的城市，遇到难处，最终得到陌生人的帮助。

近十年高考英语完型填空体裁特点一、近十年高考英语完型填空的体裁种类高考英语完型填空的体裁那可真是多种多样呢。

就像一个装满各种宝贝的大盒子，啥都有。

有记叙文，就像在讲一个故事，可能是某个人的经历啦，或者是发生在某个地方的有趣事情。

比如说一个年轻人在旅行途中遇到的各种挑战，像找不到路呀，语言不通呀，但是通过自己的努力克服了这些困难，这就是很典型的记叙文类型的完型填空素材。

还有说明文，这种体裁就像是一个小老师，在给你介绍知识呢。

可能是关于某种自然现象，像火山是怎么形成的，或者是介绍一种文化习俗，比如说某个国家独特的婚礼习俗。

它会用比较有条理的方式把这些知识呈现给你。

另外，议论文也经常出现。

就像一场小小的辩论会在纸面上进行。

比如讨论学生应不应该带手机上学这个话题，会给出不同的观点，然后通过一些论证来支持或者反驳这些观点。

二、不同体裁在近十年的占比情况记叙文呢，在近十年里好像一直是个常客，大概占了百分之四十左右的比例。

它比较受出题者的喜爱，可能是因为记叙文能很好地考查学生对词汇、语法的理解，同时也能测试学生对文章整体逻辑的把握能力。

说明文的比例大概在百分之三十左右。

随着对学生知识面的要求越来越高，说明文在完型填空中的地位也挺重要的。

它能让学生接触到不同领域的知识，像科学、历史、文化等方面的知识。

议论文的占比相对少一点，大概百分之三十。

虽然比例少一点，但是也不容忽视。

因为议论文能考查学生的思辨能力，看他们能不能理解不同的观点并且进行合理的分析。

三、这些体裁特点对考生的影响对于记叙文来说，考生得像个小侦探一样。

要能顺着故事的情节发展，去推测一些空格里该填的词。

比如故事里提到一个人很开心，后面又说他“___”地笑了，那这个空格可能就得填一个能体现开心程度的副词，像“cheerfully”之类的。

说明文的话，考生要对那些专业一点的词汇有一定的掌握。

要是对文章介绍的东西一窍不通，那填起空来就很困难。

比如说在介绍一种植物的时候，提到了它的“___”结构，那你得知道一些关于植物结构的单词才能填对。