同等学力申硕英语真题及答案
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同等学力申硕英语真题及答案一、听力理解1. A) The man is looking for a new job.B) The man is planning to start his own business.C) The man is considering taking a vacation.D) The man is discussing his career plans with a friend.答案:B2. A) The woman is late for the meeting.B) The woman is worried about the weather.C) The woman is concerned about her presentation.D) The woman is discussing her travel plans.答案:C二、词汇与语法3. The company has recently ________ a new marketing strategy.A) implementedB) demonstratedC) speculatedD) deteriorated答案:A4. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________on schedule.A) postponedB) acceleratedC) delayedD) maintained答案:D三、阅读理解Passage 1In the past decade, the use of renewable energy sources has grown significantly. This trend is driven by the increasing awareness of environmental issues and the need for sustainable development. Governments around the world are investing in research and development to improve the efficiency of renewable energy technologies.5. What is the main reason for the growth in renewable energy use?A) Economic benefitsB) Environmental concernsC) Technological advancementsD) Government policies答案:B6. What does the passage suggest about the future of renewable energy?A) It will be replaced by nuclear energy.B) It will continue to grow.C) It will face significant challenges.D) It will be limited to certain regions.答案:BPassage 2The digital transformation of businesses has led to an increase in the demand for skilled professionals in the field of information technology. Companies are now seeking individuals with expertise in areas such as data analysis, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence to stay competitive in the global market.7. What is the primary focus of the passage?A) The impact of digital transformation on businesses.B) The need for skilled professionals in IT.C) The challenges faced by companies in the digital age.D) The role of artificial intelligence in business.答案:B8. According to the passage, what are companies looking for in potential employees?A) Experience in traditional industries.B) Knowledge of data analysis and cybersecurity.C) Proficiency in foreign languages.D) Expertise in marketing and sales.答案:B四、写作9. Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Lifelong Learning in the 21st Century". Your essay should be no less than 300 words.答案:Lifelong learning has become an essential aspect of personal and professional development in the 21st century. With the rapid pace of technological advancements and the ever-changing global landscape, individuals must continuously update their skills and knowledge to remain relevant and competitive. This essay will discuss the importance of lifelong learning and its impact on individuals, organizations, and society as a whole.Firstly, lifelong learning enables individuals to adapt to new technologies and work environments. As industries evolve and new job roles emerge, the ability to learn and apply new skills is crucial for career advancement and job security. For instance, professionals in the field of software development must continuously learn about new programming languages and frameworks to stay current in their field.Secondly, organizations benefit from a workforce that engages in lifelong learning. A skilled and knowledgeable workforce can lead to increased productivity, innovation, and competitiveness. Companies that invest in the professional development of their employees are more likely to attract and retain top talent, which in turn contributes to the overall success of the organization.Lastly, society as a whole benefits from a population that values lifelong learning. A well-educated and skilled workforce can drive economic growth, improve public health, and foster social cohesion. Moreover, lifelong learning promotes a culture of curiosity and critical thinking, which is vital for addressing complex social issues and fostering a sense of civic responsibility.In conclusion, lifelong learning is not just a personal endeavor but a collective responsibility. It is essential for individuals to stay competitive, for organizations to thrive, and for society to progress. As we navigate the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century, the commitment to lifelong learning will be a key determinant of success.请注意,以上内容仅为示例,实际的同等学力申硕英语真题及答案可能会有所不同。
在职申硕同等学力英语真题及答案一、听力部分本部分共有四个小节,每个小节听两遍。
第一节:听下面一段对话,回答问题。
现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。
问题:What is the woman planning to do tomorrow?答案:She is planning to go shopping.解析:从对话中可以听出,女士打算明天去购物。
第二节:听下面一段对话,回答问题。
现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。
问题:Where does the conversation take place?答案:In a restaurant.解析:从对话中可以听出,这段对话是在一个餐厅进行的。
第三节:听下面一段对话,回答问题。
现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。
问题:What is the woman doing this weekend?答案:She is going to visit her parents.解析:从对话中可以听出,女士计划这个周末去看望她的父母。
第四节:听下面一段对话,回答问题。
现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。
问题:What will the man do next?答案:He will go to the bank.解析:从对话中可以听出,男士接下来要去银行。
二、阅读部分本部分共有三个小节,阅读每篇短文后回答相关问题。
第一节:阅读短文,回答问题。
现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读题目。
问题:What is the main purpose of the text?答案:To introduce a newly-opened restaurant.解析:从短文中可以看出,文章的主要目的是介绍一家新开的餐厅。
第二节:阅读短文,回答问题。
现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读题目。
问题:What do we learn about Antonio in the text?答案:He used to live in the UK.解析:从短文中可以得知,Antonio曾经住在英国。
2024年同等学力申硕英语考试真题2024 National Postgraduate Entrance Examination (English)Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.1. A) At a news conference. B) In a classroom. C) At a restaurant. D) In a library.2. A) She is sick. B) She is busy. C) She is on vacation. D) She is changing jobs.3. A) The man should have told her. B) She is surprised at the price. C) The man should discuss it with her. D) She agrees with the man.4. A) He will ask his friend for help. B) He will fix it himself. C) He knows nothing about it. D) He will hire someone to do it.5. A) She wants to be excused from going. B) She plans to go.C) She has an important event that night. D) She doesn't know if she'll be able to make it.6. A) They should have partied more. B) She should eat more fruit. C) They should hurry to get to the beach on time. D) She should get ready faster.7. A) The man is almost out of gas. B) The woman is out of gas. C) The man is almost at a gas station. D) The man needs to buy gas before he leaves.8. A) Purple. B) White. C) Black. D) Green.9. A) Guitar lessons. B) Drawing lessons. C) Piano lessons. D) Dance lessons.10. A) Go to a concert. B) Prepare for a test. C) Play chess. D) Attend a play.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both thepassage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage One11.What induces people to give more strength to their satisfaction when writing an online journal entry than they do in their oral communication?A) The fact that in written communication mistakes can be corrected easily.B) The fact that journal writing is an individual activity.C) The fact that the written record can be later reviewed.D) The fact that journal writing is less time-consuming than oral communication.12. What shows advantages of blog as a form of communication?A) It makes interpersonal relationships easier to maintain.B) It attracts more readers than traditional diary writing.C) It allows readers to make anonymous comments.D) It provides more space for longer messages.Passage TwoQuestions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.13.What does the speaker think of online learning?A) It lacks practical experiences. B) It is suitable for everyone.C) It provides more chances for interaction. D) It is more suitable for working professionals.14. Who are more likely to choose online learning?A) Unemployed people. B) Those with limited access to traditional education.C) College students. D) Working professionals.15. What is the advantage of an online classroom?A) It allows students to learn at their own pace.B) It provides more opportunity for face-to-face interaction.C) It offers students the experience of living on campus.D) It helps students develop lifelong friendships.Passage ThreeQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. Why is it difficult for researchers to study sleep's impact on health?A) Research subjects often fake their sleep patterns.B) Sleep patterns vary greatly from person to person.C) Technologies are not advanced enough to record sleep patterns.D) It is difficult to recruit sufficient volunteers.17. What is proved by the findings of the study?A) Inconsistent sleep patterns lead to health problems.B) Poor sleep quality causes mental disorders.C) High-quality sleep helps reduce obesity.D) A relaxing bedtime routine is essential for good sleep.18. What is the speaker's advice for a restful night's sleep?A) Keep irregular sleep habits. B) Drink coffee before going to bed.C) Establish a calming bedtime routine. D) Avoid relaxing activities before bedtime.19. Why do some people refuse to take the study results to heart?A) They are too busy to follow the advice. B) They are skeptical about the researchers.C) They think too much sleep is a waste of time. D) They doubt the accuracy of the study results.20. Why is it important for people to monitor their sleep habits?A) To ensure a healthy lifestyle. B) To please the researchers.C) To participate in a follow-up study. D) To relax their minds.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the one that best completes the statement or answers the question. Thenmark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Noam Chomsky, the grandson of Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe, was born in Philadelphia on December 7, 1928. He publicly opposed the Vietnam War in the 1960s and was arrested in 1967 for trying to disrupt military research at the Pentagon. Chomsky is well known for his profound impact on the philosophical and scientific understanding of human language.His major work Syntactic Structures and later The Chomsky Hierarchy have had a profound impact on linguistics, cognitive psychology, and the philosophy of mind. Chomsky's views on language acquisition revolutionized the field of linguistics. He argued that children are born with an innate ability to learn language and that the process of language acquisition ishard-wired into the human brain.21. What was Noam Chomsky's impact on the field of linguistics?A) He developed a new language. B) He published Syntactic Structures.C) He revolutionized language acquisition. D) He founded the Chomsky Hierarchy.22. Why was Chomsky arrested in 1967?A) For disrupting military research. B) For opposing the Vietnam War.C) For advocating human language. D) For his views on cognitive psychology.23. According to Chomsky, how does language acquisition occur?A) Through hard work. B) Through environmental exposure.C) Through cultural immersion. D) Through innate ability.24. What did Chomsky argue about children and language acquisition?A) They need formal education. B) They are hard-wired to learn language.C) They learn language from their parents. D) They need to be exposed to multiple languages.25. What are the subjects of Chomsky's major works?A) Cognitive psychology. B) Philosophy of mind.C) Military research. D) Language and linguistics.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Creating a positive classroom environment is crucial for student success and engagement. An environment that promotes trust, safety, and respect can enhance student motivation and learning outcomes. Here are some key factors that contribute to a positive classroom atmosphere:Clear expectations and guidelines that are consistently enforced; A supportive and inclusive classroom culture that values diversity; Opportunities for student participation and collaboration; Effective communication between teachers and students; Encouragement of critical thinking skills and creativity.26. Why is a positive classroom environment important?A) It enhances student motivation. B) It enforces clear guidelines.C) It creates a competitive atmosphere. D) It limits student participation.27. What contributes to a positive classroom atmosphere?A) Consistent enforcement of rules. B) A competitive culture.C) A lack of diversity. D) A strict teacher-student relationship.28. What kind of classroom culture values diversity?A) A conservative culture. B) An inclusive culture.C) A hierarchical culture. D) A singular culture.29. How can teachers promote a positive classroom atmosphere?A) Through limited communication. B) By discouraging critical thinking.C) By encouraging creativity. D) Through strict enforcement of guidelines.30. What does a positive classroom environment promote?A) Student engagement. B) Student competition.C) Teacher control. D) Limited participation.Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The concept of emotional intelligence (EI) has gained significant attention in recent years. Research shows that individuals with high EI are more likely to succeed in various aspects of life, including personal relationships, academic achievement, and career success. Developing emotional intelligence is essential for effective communication, conflict resolution, empathy, and self-awareness.EI consists of five key components: self-awareness,self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. By understanding and enhancing these components, individuals can improve their emotional intelligence and overall well-being.31. What is emotional intelligence (EI)?A) An academic achievement. B) A career success factor.C) An aspect of personal relationships. D) A concept of recent attention.32. What does research show about individuals with high EI?A) They are less likely to succeed in life. B) They lackself-awareness.C) They are more likely to succeed in various aspects of life.D) They are not motivated.33. Why is developing EI essential?A) For academic achievement. B) For conflict resolution.C) For career success. D) For self-improvement.34. What are the five key components of EI?A) Self-regulation only. B) Self-awareness, self-regulation, and empathy.C) Self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. D) Self-awareness and self-regulation only.35. How can individuals improve their emotional intelligence?A) By avoiding social interactions. B) By understanding and enhancing key components.C) By focusing solely on career success. D) By ignoringself-awareness.Passage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Nature plays a significant role in human health andwell-being. Research shows that spending time in nature can reduce stress, improve mood, and enhance overall mental health.Nature therapy, also known as ecotherapy, has gained popularity as a form of treatment for various mental health conditions.There are many ways to incorporate nature therapy into daily life, such as spending time in natural settings like parks, forests, or gardens; engaging in outdoor activities like hiking, gardening, or bird-watching; practicing mindfulness and meditation in nature; and disconnecting from technology and reconnecting with the natural world.36. What role does nature play in human health andwell-being?A) A minor role. B) No role. C) A significant role. D) An insignificant role.37. What does research show about spending time in nature?A) It increases stress. B) It decreases mood.C) It enhances overall mental health. D) It limits mental health.38. What has gained popularity as a form of treatment for mental health conditions?A) Meditation. B) Yoga. C) Nature therapy. D) Ecotherapy.39. How can nature therapy be incorporated into daily life?A) By spending time indoors. B) By avoiding outdoor activities.C) By practicing mindfulness indoors. D) By engaging in outdoor activities.40. How can individuals reconnect with nature?A) By spending more time with technology. B) By avoiding natural settings.C) By disconnecting from technology. D) By practicing mindfulness indoors.Section BDirections: In this section, you will read 2 passages and answer some questions or complete statements. Use the passage to answer the questions or complete the statements. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.The importance of multicultural education in today's diverse world cannot be overstated. Multicultural education aims to promote diversity, equity, and inclusion in the classroom and beyond. It acknowledges and celebrates different cultural backgrounds, languages, traditions, and perspectives, fostering a sense of belonging and respect among students.By incorporating multicultural education into the curriculum, teachers can provide students with a more holistic and inclusive learning experience. This approach helps students develop a deeper understanding and appreciation of diverse cultures, strengthening their empathy, communication skills, and critical thinking abilities.41. What is the aim of multicultural education?A) To limit diversity. B) To promote diversity, equity, and inclusion.C) To restrict cultural backgrounds. D) To isolate students.42. What does multicultural education acknowledge and celebrate?A) Different languages only. B) Different cultural backgrounds, languages, traditions, and perspectives.C) Tradition only. D) Perspectives only.43. How does multicultural education benefit students?A) By limiting their understanding. B) By limiting their perspective.C) By providing a holistic and inclusive learning experience.D) By isolating them from diverse cultures.44. How does multicultural education strengthen students' empathy?A) By limiting their cultural experiences. B) By limiting their communication skills.C) By providing a deeper understanding and appreciation of diverse cultures. D) By isolating them from diversity.45. What are the outcomes of incorporating multicultural education into the curriculum?A) Strengthening students' limitations. B) Strengthening students' empathy.C) Limiting students' critical thinking abilities. D) Limiting students' communication skills.Passage TwoQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Climate change is one of the most pressing global challenges of our time. It poses significant threats to the environment, human health, and the economy. To address these challenges, individuals, communities, governments, and businesses must take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, transition to renewable energy sources, and promote sustainable practices.Climate change impacts various aspects of life, including weather patterns, sea levels, biodiversity, and food security. By taking proactive measures to mitigate the effects of climate change, we can create a more sustainable and resilient future for generations to come.46. What is one of the most pressing global challenges of our time?A) Climate change. B) Water crisis. C) Pollution. D) Overpopulation.47. How does climate change impact the environment?A) Positively. B) Negatively. C) Minimally.48. What must individuals, communities, governments, and businesses do to address climate change?A) Nothing. B) Take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. C) Continue current practices.49. What aspects of life does climate change impact?A) Weather patterns. B) Financial markets. C) Biodiversity.50. How can proactive measures mitigate the effects of climate change?A) By increasing greenhouse gas emissions. B) By transitioning to non-renewable energy sources. C) By creating a sustainable and resilient future.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.51. Relying solely on social media for news updates could lead to _____ misinformation.A) an increase in B) a surge of C) an influx of D) a proliferation of52. The new company policy requires employees to _____ their work before submitting it to their supervisor.A) edit B) revised C) subvert D) concoct53. The conference committee ____ to hold the event outdoors due to favorable weather conditions.A) determined B) highlighted C) faltered D) limited54. The management team decided to ____ the proposal after considering the potential risks.A) scour B) override C) align D) endorse55. The construction of the new subway line has been ____ delayed due to unexpected funding issues.A) harshly B) promptly C) visibly D) significantly56. The students were _____ for their hard work and dedication to the project.A) criticized B) invalidated C) recognized D) overlooked57. The _____ of plastic bags has been banned in many countries to reduce pollution.A) discretion B) proliferation C) confiscation D) utilization58. The team must _____ their strategies to adapt to the changing market conditions.A) appeal B) dedicate C) modify D) fluctuate59. The home renovation project was _____ due to the contractor's failure to secure the necessary permits.A) compromised B) endorsed C) validated D) optimized60. The new software program allows users to _____ their files securely on the cloud.A) endorse B) retrieve C) utilize D) redeemPart IV Reading Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the word bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.PassageThe global economy is facing unprecedented challenges due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The (61) ____ of the virus has disrupted supply chains, halted international trade, and caused widespread economic uncertainty. As countries (62) ____ with the impact of the pandemic, policymakers are (63) ____ to implement measures to mitigate the economic fallout and support struggling industries. The resilience and adaptability of the global economy will be tested as nations work together to (64) ____ from the crisis and build a more sustainable future. It is essential for governments, businesses, and individuals to collaborate and (65) ____ innovative solutions to navigate the challenges ahead.Word Bank:A) outbreakB) recoverC) collaborateD) grappleE) implementSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage(66) ____A) Multicultural education aims to promote diversity, equity, and inclusion in the classroom and beyond. It acknowledges and celebrates different cultural backgrounds, languages, traditions, and perspectives, fostering a sense of belonging and respect among students. By incorporating multicultural education into the curriculum, teachers can provide students with a more holistic and inclusive learning experience.B) Climate change is one of the most pressing global challenges of our time. It poses significant threats to the environment, human health, and the economy. To address these challenges, individuals, communities, governments, andbusinesses must take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, transition to renewable energy sources, and promote。
2023 年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷(A卷)Test 1Part I Dialogue Communication (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 for each)Section A Dialogue completionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your ANSWEET SHEET.1.A:David said he bought a new BMW for £5.000!B:Sounds pretty cheap to me!A:Well。
That’s what he said.A. Are you sure? B.Come to think of it. C.Do you think so? D.Is he crazy? 2.A:Wejust came back from Phoenix.And we had the best vacation in years.B:I’m glad to hear it.A.Oh,my goodness! B. How was it? C.Oh,there you go again.D. Good for you.3.A:I just can’t stand this class any more!B:It’s required,and you have to sit in it in order to graduate.A.Well,why not just drop out of it? B.Why, you can say that again!C.Well,you might as well get used to it.D.Why, I couldn’t agree more !4.A:I don’t know about you,but I thought that Film was prefect.B:The action was great,and so was the music.A.Just the same.B.I’m with you there. C. More or less.D.I sure do.5.A:Dan gave me a free ride home, but I paid for the gas.B:You know what they say,A.there’s no free lunch. B. don’t bite off more than you can chew.C.one good turn deserves another.D.it’s who you know that counts.Section B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation, there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the 4 choices by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your ANSWER SHEET.6.Woman: I’d rather not talk about it.Just don’t ask.Man:Come on.I think you need to let off some steam.Question:What does the man advise the woman to do?A.To talk to him about the problem.B.To keep the secret.C.To reduce the workload.D.To have a good rest.7.Woman:Julie’s dress looks funny.That style went out last year.Man:Oh,come on,as long as it looks good on her.Question:What does the man try to emphasize?A.Julie’s dress is not outdated.B.Julie’s dress does not suit her.C.Julie should follow the fashion.D.Julie looks fine in that dress.8.Man:What kind of snacks do you prefer?Woman:Oh,I’v e got a sweet tooth,you know.Question:What does the woman probably like?A.Sandwich.B.Hot dogs.C.Ice cream.D.Potato chips.,9.Woman:I’m tired of driving all the way to work and back every day.If only cars could drive themselves!Man:Well,some car manufacturers are working on them.I guess you’11 soon buy one if you can afford it.Question:What does the man imply?A.The woman will be able to buy an intelligent car.B.Cars that drive themselves may be very expensive.C.He is working with a car producer on intelligent cars.D.Driving to work is really a headache.10.Man:Annie,how does it not even cross your mind that you might want a future with someone?Woman:It’s simple.I don’t mind being married to my career.Question:What’s Annie’s attitude to wards her future?A.She will stay with someone unmarried.B.She will live a simple life.C.She will quit her job to get married.D.She will fully focus on her job.PartⅡVocabulary(20 minutes,10 points,0.5 for each)Section ADirections: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter in the circle on your ANSWEET SHEET.11.The news reports completely over1ooked the more profound political implications of the events.A.neglected B. foresaw C.explored D. assessed12. Teachers and nurses who deal with children are obliged to report cases of suspected child abuseto authorities.A.reminded B.expected C.compelled D.requested13. Your grade will be based in large part on the originality of your ideas.A. creativity B.popularity C. feasibility D.flexibility14.We suspect there is a quite deliberate attempt to sabotage the elections and undermine the electoral commission.A. consciousB. desperateC. clumsyD. intentional15.So strange were the circumstances of my story that I can scarcely believe myself to have been a party to them.A.just B. hardly C.almost D.definitely16.Smoke particles and other air pollutants are often trapped in the atmosphere,thus forming dirty fog.A.constrained B.caught C.concealed D. concentrated17· Employees in chemical factories are entitled to receive extra pay for doing hazardous work.A. poisonous B.difficult C. dangerous D.harmful18. Curt Carlson,the wealthiest man in Minnesota,owned a hotel and travel company with salesreaching in the neighborhood of $9 billion.A.precisely B.merely C. substantially D.approximately19. The tendency of the human body to reject foreign matter is the main obstacle to successfulorgan transplantation.A.factor B.constituent C.barrier D.break20. Whenever you need Tom,he is always there Whether it be an ear or a helping hand, so youcan always 1ean on himA.count on B. benefit from C.stand for D. stick toSection BDirections:In this section, there are 10 complete and incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter in the circle on your ANSWEET SHEET.21.It without saying that consumers would be happier if prices were lower.A.takes B.appears C.makes D.goes22. The world economic recession put an end to the steel market upturn that began in 2023.A.irregular B.illegal C.abrupt D.absurd23.I’m about how you discovered my website,and am very glad if you enjoy it.A.mysterious B. furious C.serious D. curious24. The Labor Party’s electoral strategy,based on an with other smaller parties,has provedsuccessful.A.acquaintance B. integration C.alliance D. intimacy25.The new aircraft will be to a test of temperatures of -65°C and 120°C A.suspended B.suppressed C.summoned D.subjected26.The money I got from teaching on the side was a useful to my ordinary income.A.profit B.supplement C.subsidy D.replacement27.Chinese people are now enjoying better dental health,as shown by the declining of tooth decay.A.treatment B. incidence C.consequence D.misfortune28. Many countries have conservation programs to prevent certain of fish from becomingextinct.A.species B.sources C. numbers D.members29. Susan never took any cookery courses;she learned cooking by useful tips from TV cookery programs.A. picking up B.bringing up C.putting up D.pulling up30.The President his deputy to act for him while he was abroad.A.promoted B.substituted C.authorized D.displacedPart III Reading Comprehension(45 minutes,30 points,1 for each)Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and blacken the corresponding letter in the circle on your ANSWEET SHEET.Passage OneUntil 1ast spring.Nia Parker and the other kids in her neighborhood commuted to school on Bus 59.But as fuel prices rose,the school district needed to find a way to cut its transportation COSTS.So the school’s busing company redrew its route map,eliminating Nia’s bus altogether.Now Nia and her neighbors travel the half mile to school via a “walking school bus” --- a group of kids,supervised by an adult or two,who make the walk together.Like t11e rest of US,school districts are feeling pinched by rising fuel costs—and finding new ways to adapt.The price of diesel fuel has gone up 34 percent in the past two wears.For the typical American school district,bus bills total 5 percent of the budget.As administrators look to trim,busing is an inviting target,since it doesn’t affect classroom i11struction (or test scores).More than one third of American school administrators have eliminated bus stops or routes in order to stay within budget.Many parents are delighted to see their kids walking to school,partly because many did so themselves:according to a 1969 survey,nearly half of school kids walked or biked to school,compared with only 1 6 percent in 200 1.Modern parents have been unwilling to let kids walk to school for fear of traffic,crime or simple bullying,but with organized adult supervision,those concerns have diminished·Schools and busing companies are finding other ways to save.In rural areas where busing is a must.some schools have even chosen four-day school weeks.Busing companies instruct drivers to eliminate extra stops from routes and to turn off the engine while idling.They are also using computer software to determine the most fuel—efficient routes,which aren’t always the shortestones.There could be downsides,however,to the busing cutbacks.If every formerly bused student begins walking to school,it’s an environmental win—-but if too many of their parents decide to drive them instead,the overall carbon footprint can grow. Replacing buses with many more parent—driven cars can also increase safety risks:A 2023 report concluded students are 1 3 times safer on a school bus than in a passenger car,since buses have fewer accidents and withstand them better due to their size And some students complain about the long morning hikes,particularly when the route contains a really big hill.3 1.The “walking school bus’’.A . does not consume fuel B.aims to keep children fitC. seldom causes traffic jams D.is popular with school kids32.In America the responsibility for busing kids to school lies with .A.individual schools B. school districts C.teachers D. parents33.As regards walking to sch001.modem parents seem much concerned with the .A.time spent on the way B. changes in the routeC.kids’ physical strength D. safety of their children34.To save money, some schools choose to .A.take the shortest routes B. shorten the school weekC.give drivers better training D. use fuel—efficient buses35.Busing cutbacks may eventually lead to .A. fiercer competition among bus companiesB. more students taking public transportationC. an increase in carbon dioxide emissionsD. a decrease in the safety of school buses36.Wh ich of the following best describes the author’s attitude towards busing cutbacks?A.Favorable. B. Critical.C.Objective.D. Indifferent.Passage TwoPeople are living longer than ever,but for some reason,women are living longer than men.A baby boy born in the United States in 2023 Can expect to live to be about 73, a baby girl,about 79.This is indeed a wide gap,and no one really knows why it exists.The greater longevity(长寿) of women,however,has been known for centuries.It was,for example,described in the seventeenth century.However, the difference was smallerthen—the gap is growing.A number of reasons have been proposed to account for the differences.The gap is greatest In industrialized societies,So it has been suggested that women are 1ess susceptible to work strains that may raise the risk of heart disease and alcoholism.Sociologists also tell US that women are encouraged to be less adventurous than men (and this may be why they are more careful drivers,involved in fewer accidents).Even smoking has been implicated in the age discrepancy.It was once suggested that working women are more likely to smoke and as more women entered the work force, the age gap would begin to close,because smoking is related to earlier deaths.Now,however, we see more women smoking and they still tend to live longer although their lung cancer rate is climbing sharply.One puzzling aspect of the problem is that women do not appear to be as healthy as men. That is,they report far more illnesses.But when a man reports ail illness, it is more likely to be serious.Some researchers have suggested that men may die earlier because their health is more strongly related to their emotions.For example,men tend to die sooner after losing a spouse than women do.Men even seem to be more weakened by loss of a job.(Both of these are linked with a marked decrease in the effectiveness of the immune system.) Among men,death follows retirement with all alarming promptness.Perhaps we are searching for the answers too close to the surface of the problem.Perhaps the answers lie deeper in our biological heritage.After all,the phenomenon is not isolated to humans.Females have the edge among virtually all mammal all(哺乳动物旳) species,in that they generally live longer.Furthermore,in many of these species the differences begin at the moment of conception;there are more male miscarriages(流产).In humans,after birth,more baby boys than babygirls die.37. What Can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. Men’s lifespan remains almost un changed.B. Researchers have found the causes of the age gap.C. The more advanced a society, the greater the age gap.D. The age gap was noticed only recently.38. As is suggested in Paragraph 2,the two factors relevant t0 women’s longer lifespan a re .A. diseases and road accidentsB. industrialization and work strainsC. their immunity to heart disease and refusal 0f alcoh01D. their endurance of work strains and reluctance for adventure39. According to Paragraph 3,which of the following statements is true?A. The great number of male smokers contributes to the age gap.B. The growing number of smoking women will narrow the age gap.C. Female workers are more likely to smoke than male workers.D. Smoking does not seem to affect women’s longevity.40. Which of the following phenomena makes researchers puzzled?A. Men’s health is more closely related to their emotions.B. Though more liable to illnesses,women still live longer.C. Men show worse symptoms than women when they fallⅢ.D. Quite a number of men die soon after their retirement.41.The word“edge’’ in Paragraph 6 means “”.A.margin B.side C.advantage D.quality42.What is the main idea of the passage?A. The greater longevity of women remains a mystery.B. That women are healthier than men well explains their longevity.C. People are living longer as a result of industrialization.D. Women are less emotionally affected by difficulties in life.Passage ThreeMany are aware of the tremendous waste of energy in our environment, but fail to takeadvantage of straightforward opportunities to conserve that energy.For example,everyone knows that lights should be switched off when no One is in an office.Similarly’ when employees are not using a meeting room,there is no need to regulate temperature.Fortunately, one need not rely on human intervention to conserve energy.With the help of smart sensing and network technology, energy conservation processes such as turning off lights and adjusting temperature can be readily automated.U1timatelv’mis technology will enable consumers and plant managers to better identify wasteful energy use and institute procedures that lead to smarter and more efficient homes,buildings and industrial plants.Until now,wires and cables for power and connectivity have limited the widespread adoption of sensor(传感器)networks by making them difficult and expensive to install and maintain.Battery—powered wireless networks can simplify installation and reduce cost.But their high power consumption and the corresponding need for regular battery replacement has made wireless networks difficult and costly to maintain. Nobody wants to replace hundreds or thousands of window sensor batteries ill a large building on a regular basis.The promise of wireless sensor networks can only be fully realized when the wiring for both the data communication and the power supply is eliminated. Doing so requires a true bakery—free wireless solution,one that can utilize energy harvested directly from the environment.To facilitate the widespread deployment of wireless sensor networks, Green Peak has developed an ultra-low-power communication technology that can utilize environmental energy sources such as light,motion and vibration.This technology, employing on—board power management circuits and computer software to monitor energy harvesters and make the best use Of harvestedenergy, enables sensors to operate reliably in a battery—free environment.wireless sensor networks deployed in our offices and homes will have all enormous impact on our daily lives,helping to build a smarter world in which energy is recycled and fully utilized.These wireless platforms,equipped with advanced sensing capability,will enable US to better control Our lives,homes and environment,creating a truly connected world that enables people worldwide to live in a more comf0Itable.safer, and cleaner environment.43. By “human intervention’’(Paragraph 2),the author refers toA. the reduction of great energy waste in the environmentB. the grasping of straightforward opportunities availableS. acts like turning off lights when no one is in the roomD. the adoption of smart sensing and network technology44. Batteries are not an ideal energy source for sensor networks because theyA. have to be replaced from time to timeB. contain metals that pollute the environmentC. require automatic recharging 。
2025年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语自测试卷及答案指导一、口语交际(共10分)第一题Conversation:A: Hi Jacob, how are you?B: Hi Anna, I’m doing pretty well, thanks. How about you?A: I’m doing great. I was just thinking about the upcoming group project. We need to split the work.B: Sure, no problem. What tasks do you think we should work on?A: Well, I was considering the research part since I have experience in that area.B: That sounds fair. I’ll take care of the writing part then. Let’s set up a meeting to discuss the specifics later.A: Definitely. I’ll send out the meeting invite next week.1、What is the purpose of their conversation?a)Planning a meetingb)Discussing the division of laborc)Complaining about the workloadd)Introducing new members to the teame)Sharing personal health updatesAnswer: b2、Whom is Anna talking to?a)Her family memberb)Her colleaguec)Her friendd)Her professore)Her clientAnswer: b3、What task is Anna considering for herself?a)Writingb)Presentingc)Researchd)Editinge)DesigningAnswer: c4、What task is Jacob taking care of?a)Researchb)Writingc)Presentationd)Editinge)DesigningAnswer: b5、What will Anna do after the conversation?a)Call Jacobb)Send out a meeting invitec)Finish the project aloned)Cancel the projecte)Ask for more tasksAnswer: b第二题A conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob, about their study plans and university life.Alice: Hi, Bob! It’s been a while since we last studied together. Are you still preparing for the postgraduate entrance exam?Bob: Hi, Alice! Yes, I am. I’m really excited to enter graduate school. How about you? Have you made any progress on your studies?Alice: Yes, I’ve been working hard. I’m particularly focused on preparing for the TOEFL exam as it’s a requirement for my pro gram. Last week, I attended a preparation class and I wanted to discuss it with you.Bob: That’s great! What do you think of the class?Alice: I found it quite helpful. The instructor explained the format and strategies for each section. We even had a little practice session at the end.Bob: Nice! I heard about the class. Do you think it covered everything important?Alice: Yeah, I think it did. They even provided some sample questions andanswered our doubts. I was able to improve my speaking skills, which is essential for my program.Bob: Speaking skills are indeed crucial. By the way, is there anything you want to improve the most?Alice: Definitely my writing. It’s really challenging for me. I struggle to organize my thoughts and write coherently. So, any tips you can give me would be appreciated.Bob: Sure, I can help with that. First, try to practice writing short essays on a regular basis. It’ll help you get used to the structure and vocabulary required for academic writing.1.What topic did Alice discuss with Bob about her study plan?A) The postgraduate entrance examB) The TOEFL examC) The preparation class for the postgraduate entrance examD) The challenges she faces in her writing2.How does Alice feel about the preparation class she attended?A) She thinks it’s a waste of time.B) She thinks it’s quite helpful.C) She thinks it’s not informative enough.D) She thinks it’s too difficult for her.3.What kind of assistance does Alice seek regarding her writing improvement?A) Reading tipsB) Speaking tipsC) Writing tipsD) Vocabulary tips4.What does Bob suggest Alice do to improve her writing?A) Practice reading a lotB) Practice writing short essays regularlyC) Focus solely on spoken EnglishD) Take a proofreading course5.What is one aspect of the TOEFL exam that Alice needs to improve on?A) Listening skillsB) Reading skillsC) Writing skillsD) All of the aboveAnswers:1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C二、词汇-选择填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1、In today’s fast-paced world, staying healthy requires a__________balance of physical exercise, a nutritious diet, and mental well-being.A. perfectB. perfectibleC. perfectiveD. perfectible答案:A解析:选项A “perfect” 意为“完美的”,符合题意。
2024年同等学力申硕英语考试真题及答案全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1Title: The 2024 Graduate Entrance Examination for English (Same Level as Primary School Students)Hello everyone! Today, I want to share with you the questions and answers for the 2024 Graduate Entrance Examination in English, which is at the same level as what we study in primary school. Let's have some fun and test our English skills together!Question 1:Fill in the blank with the correct words:My father __________ (cook) delicious meals for us every Sunday.Answer: cooksQuestion 2:Choose the correct answer:She __________ (is/are) painting a beautiful picture in the art class.Answer: isQuestion 3:Rewrite the sentence in the past tense:I play with my friends in the park every evening.Answer: I played with my friends in the park every evening.Question 4:Fill in the blank with the correct preposition:We are going __________ (to/on) a picnic this weekend.Answer: onQuestion 5:Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb:She __________ (study) hard for her exams tomorrow.Answer: is studyingThese are just a few examples of the questions you may encounter in the 2024 Graduate Entrance Examination in English. Remember to study hard and practice your English skills everyday. Good luck to all the future test-takers! Let's keep learning and growing together. Have fun!篇2Title: 2024 Same Level of Education Examination for Master's Degree in English Exam Questions and AnswersHey guys! I'm here to help you prepare for the 2024 Same Level of Education Examination for Master's Degree in English. I have the questions and answers for you, so let's get started!Part 1: Reading ComprehensionQuestion 1:What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of learning EnglishB) The benefits of studying abroadC) The history of the English languageD) The impact of technology on language learningAnswer: A) The importance of learning EnglishQuestion 2:According to the passage, why is English considered a global language?A) Because it is easy to learnB) Because it is spoken by people all over the worldC) Because it is the official language of many countriesD) Because it is the most beautiful languageAnswer: B) Because it is spoken by people all over the worldQuestion 3:What does the author suggest about the future of English as a global language?A) It will become less importantB) It will continue to grow in importanceC) It will be replaced by another languageD) It will only be spoken in a few countriesAnswer: B) It will continue to grow in importancePart 2: Grammar and VocabularyQuestion 4:Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: "She _____ (to study) English for ten years."A) studiesB) studiedC) has studiedD) will studyAnswer: C) has studiedQuestion 5:Which of the following is a synonym for the word "difficult"?A) easyB) hardC) simpleD) challengingAnswer: D) challengingQuestion 6:Choose the correct preposition to fill in the blank: "I am interested _____ learning new languages."A) inB) atC) onD) byAnswer: A) inPart 3: WritingQuestion 7:Write a short paragraph explaining why it is important to learn English in today's world.Answer:Learning English is important in today's world because it is a global language spoken by millions of people around the world. It opens up opportunities for communication, travel, and career advancement. By learning English, we can connect with people from different cultures, access a wealth of information on the internet, and compete in the global job market. In short, learning English is a valuable skill that can enhance our personal and professional lives.That's it for the 2024 Same Level of Education Examination for Master's Degree in English. I hope you found these questionsand answers helpful for your preparation. Good luck, and happy studying!篇3Title: The 2024 Same-Level Admissions Exam for a Master's Degree in EnglishHello everyone! Today, I'm going to share with you the questions and answers for the 2024 same-level admissions exam for a master's degree in English. Let's get started!Question 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the passage below and answer the questions that follow.Passage: In recent years, technology has changed the way we communicate with each other. Social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter have become popular ways to stay connected with friends and family. However, many people argue that these platforms can also lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness.Question 1: What are some of the ways in which technology has changed communication in recent years?Answer: Technology has changed communication by providing new platforms like social media to connect with others.Question 2: What are some of the possible negative effects of using social media platforms?Answer: Some possible negative effects of using social media platforms include feelings of isolation and loneliness.Question 2: Listening ComprehensionListen to the audio clip below and answer the questions that follow.(Audio clip: a conversation between two friends discussing their plans for the weekend)Question 1: What are the friends planning to do this weekend?Answer: The friends are planning to go to the beach this weekend.Question 2: Why does one of the friends suggest going to a movie instead?Answer: One of the friends suggests going to a movie instead because it might rain at the beach.That's all for the questions and answers for the 2024same-level admissions exam for a master's degree in English. I hope this helps you prepare for your exam. Good luck, everyone!篇4Hello everyone! Today, I'm going to share with you the real questions and answers for the 2024 same level graduate entrance exam in English. Are you ready? Let's get started!Question 1:Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In the year 2024, people relied heavily on artificial intelligence for various aspects of their daily lives. Robots could be seen everywhere, from serving in restaurants to assisting with household chores. While many welcomed this technological advancement, others worried about the impact it would have on society.Questions:1. What did people rely on heavily in 2024?2. Where could robots be seen in 2024?3. How did some people feel about the use of artificial intelligence in society?Answers:1. People relied heavily on artificial intelligence in 2024.2. Robots could be seen everywhere in 2024.3. Some people welcomed the technological advancement, while others were worried about its impact on society.Question 2:Read the sentences below and choose the correct word to complete each sentence.1. I _____ my homework when the power went out.a) was doingb) doc) did2. My sister is _____ than me.a) more tallb) tallestc) taller3. Could you please _____ me the salt?a) passb) passedc) passingAnswers:1. a) was doing2. c) taller3. a) passI hope you found these questions and answers helpful for your exam preparation. Good luck and keep studying hard!篇5Title: 2024 Entrance Exam for Master's Degree in English (TESOL) - A Park Taron's ExperienceHey guys, I wanna tell you about my experience taking the entrance exam for the Master's Degree in English (TESOL) in 2024. It was super cool and I wanna share the questions and answers with you guys!Question 1: Define the term "TESOL" and explain its significance in today's world.Answer:TESOL stands for Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages. It's super important because there are lots of people around the world who want to learn English to communicate with others and improve their lives. TESOL teachers help them learn English in fun and exciting ways!Question 2: Discuss the role of technology in language learning and teaching.Answer:Technology is so cool for learning languages! We can use apps, videos, and games to practice English and improve our skills. Teachers can also use technology to make their lessons more interesting and interactive.Question 3: How can teachers create an inclusive and diverse learning environment in the English language classroom?Answer:Teachers can include activities and materials that represent different cultures and backgrounds. They can also encouragestudents to share their own experiences and stories in the classroom. This way, everyone feels welcome and valued.Question 4: Describe a lesson plan you would use to teach English to young learners.Answer:I would start the lesson with a fun song or game to get the kids excited. Then, I would introduce some new words and phrases using flashcards or puppets. We would practice speaking, listening, and writing in English through activities like role-plays and storytelling.Overall, the exam was a blast and I had so much fun answering the questions. I hope this helps you guys prepare for your own exams in the future. Good luck and keep studying hard!篇6Oh my goodness! The 2024 postgraduate entrance exam for the same academic qualification is going to happen soon! Are you ready to rock it? Let's take a sneak peek at the English exam questions and answers!Part 1: Listening comprehensionQuestion 1:Listen to the following conversation and choose the correct answer.A: Did you finish your homework?B: No, I forgot to bring it home!A: Oh no, don't worry. You can do it now.Question 2:Listen to the following passage and fill in the blanks.The (1)______ is an important tool for communication. It helps us to connect with others and share our thoughts and feelings. Without it, we would be lost in a world of silence.Part 2: Reading comprehensionQuestion 1:Read the following passage and answer the questions.The importance of education cannot be overstated. It is the key to a better future for individuals and societies alike. Without education, we would not have the knowledge and skills to succeed in life.Question 2:Read the following passage and fill in the blanks.Learning a new language can be challenging, but it is also (1)______. It opens up new opportunities and allows us to communicate with people from different cultures.Part 3: WritingQuestion:Write a short essay (200-300 words) on the topic: "My dream job". Describe what your dream job is, why you are passionate about it, and how you plan to achieve it.Answer:My dream job is to become a teacher. I have always loved helping others learn and grow, and being a teacher would allow me to do just that. I am passionate about education and believe that every child deserves a quality education. I plan to achieve my dream by studying hard and gaining the necessary qualifications to become a teacher. I want to inspire and empower students to reach their full potential and make a positive impact on the world.So there you have it, the 2024 postgraduate entrance exam for the same academic qualification in English! Good luck, and may the odds be ever in your favor!篇7Title: 2024 Same Level English Postgraduate Entrance Exam Questions and AnswersHey guys, are you ready for the 2024 Same Level English Postgraduate Entrance Exam? Here are the questions and answers to help you prepare:Question 1:Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions:1. I am interested _____ studying abroad.2. She is good _____ English.3. The party is ______ Saturday.Answer:1. in2. at3. onQuestion 2:Choose the correct answer:1. The boy _____ playing video games.a) likesb) likec) likings2. He _____ play basketball every Sunday.a) doesn'tb) don'tc) doesn'tsAnswer:1. a) likes2. a) doesn'tQuestion 3:Write a short paragraph about your favorite hobby and why you enjoy it.Answer:My favorite hobby is drawing. I love drawing because it allows me to be creative and express myself. I enjoy using different colors and exploring new techniques to create beautifulartwork. Drawing relaxes me and makes me happy. It is a great way to spend my free time.Question 4:Translate the following sentence into English:。
英语同等学力申硕真题及参考答案Love and liking, January 6, 2019Part IV Cloze 10 pointsDirections: In this part; there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked; A; B; C; and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. When asked about the impact of disturbing news on children; one mother said: “My 11-year-old daughter doesn’t like watching the news. She has 46 about what she has seen. One time; she watched a report about a person who killed a family member with a knife. That night she dreamed that she too was being killed.” Another interviewee said: “ My six-year-old niece saw reports of tornadoes龙卷风from elsewhere in the country. For weeks 47 ; she was terrified. She 48 call me on the phone; convinced that a tornado was coming her way and that she was going to die.”Do you think disturbing news reports can frighten children In one survey; nearly 40 percent of parents said that their children had been 49 by something they saw in the news and that; 50 ; the children had feared that a similar event would happen to them or their loved ones. Why One factor is that children often 51 the news differently from adults. For example; small children may believe that a 52 thatis broadcast repeatedly is really happening repeatedly.A second factor is that daily reports of disturbing events can distort a child’s 53 of the world. True; we live in “critical times hard to 54 .” But repeated exposure to disturbing news reports can cause children to develop lasting fears. “Children who watch a lot of TV news 55 to overestimate the occurrence of crime and may perceive the world to be a more dangerous place than it actually is;” observes the Kaiser Family Foundation.46. A. thoughts B. nightmares C. ideas D. pictures47. A. afterward B. ago C. before D. later48. A. should B. might C. could D. would49. A. bored B. angered C. upset D. disappointed50. A. in no time B. by all means C. all the more D. as a result51. A. tell B. interpret C. narrate D. treat52. A. tragedy B. comedy C. play D. drama53. A. imagination B. view C. sight D. look54. A. give up B. stick to C. deal with D. set down55. A. prefer B. turn C. come D. tend参考答案:46-50 BADCC 51-55 DABDDPart V Text Completion 20 pointsDirections: In this part there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions Ranging from 56 to 75.Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed. First; use the choices provided in thebox to complete the phrases. Second; use the completed phrases tofill in the blanks of the text. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Text OneA. angrierB. gettingC. actionPhrases:A. which makes you 56B. like 57 any compensationC. to take any 58Picture this situation: you have bought a faulty item from a shop and you take it back to complain. You go directly to the shop assistant and tell them your problem. They say they cannot help you;59 to the point perhaps where you start insulting the poor shop assistant. This will do you no favours; 60 ; or even your money back. If you go directly to the first person you see; you may be wasting your time as they may be powerless 61 .So the important lesson to be learnt is to make sure firstly that you are speaking to the relevant person; the one who has the authority to make decisions. 参考答案:56-61 ABCABCText TwoA. the smallerB. as much asC. up to a yearD. more likelyPhrases:A. 20% 62 to feel happyB. 63 the physical distance between friendsC. but not 64 happinessD. lasted for 65The new study found that friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happy themselves. And 66 ; the larger the effect they had on each other's happiness. For example; a person was 67 if a friend living within one and a half kilometers was also happy. Having a happy neighbor who lived next door increased an individual’s chance of being happy by 34%. The effects of friends' happiness 68 . The researcher found that happiness really is contagious 传染的.Sadness also spread among friends; 69 .参考答案:62-65 DABC 66-69 BADCText ThreeA. later regrettedB. spendingC. tend toPhrases:A. remember past impulse purchases that you 70B. you may 71 purchase on impulseC. keep 72 under controlIn addition to the external pressure we face from marketing; our own feelings and habits can contribute to excessive spending. Here are some suggestions to help you 73 . First; resist your impulse buying. Do you enjoy the excitement of shopping and finding a bargain If so; 74 . To resist; slow down and think realistically about the long-term consequences of buying; owning; and maintaining what you are planning to buy. Stop and 75 . Give yourself a “cool down” period before making your final decision.参考答案:70-75 ACBCBA。
2023年同等学力申硕英语考试真题及答案The 2023 Postgraduate English exam for candidates with equivalent qualifications is a crucial test for those seeking to further their studies in English-related fields. The exam assesses candidates' proficiency in English language and comprehension skills, ensuring that they have the necessary language abilities to succeed in a postgraduate program.The exam consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Each section tests different aspects of the candidates' English language skills, including listening comprehension, reading comprehension, writing proficiency, and spoken communication.In the listening section, candidates will listen to a series of recordings and answer questions based on the information they hear. This section assesses candidates' ability to understand spoken English, including accents, intonation, and different types of speech.The reading section tests candidates' reading comprehension skills through a series of passages followed by questions. Candidates will need to demonstrate their ability tounderstand and analyze written English texts, including academic articles, essays, and reports.The writing section requires candidates to write an essay or a response to a prompt, demonstrating their ability to express ideas clearly and coherently in written English. This section assesses candidates' grammar, vocabulary, and writing skills.The speaking section evaluates candidates' spoken English through a series of prompts or questions that they must respond to orally. Candidates will need to demonstrate their ability to communicate effectively in English, including pronunciation, fluency, and accuracy.In order to succeed in the exam, candidates should prepare thoroughly by practicing each section of the test and familiarizing themselves with the format and requirements. Additionally, candidates may benefit from studying English language resources, such as grammar guides, vocabulary lists, and practice tests.Overall, the 2023 Postgraduate English exam for candidates with equivalent qualifications is a challenging but important test that assesses candidates' readiness for postgraduate studies in English-related fields. Success in the exam demonstratescandidates' language proficiency and ability to succeed in a postgraduate program.。
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语模拟试卷与参考答案一、口语交际(共10分)第一题对话内容:面试官:您好,请介绍一下您自己。
应聘者:您好,我是一名工程师,毕业于一所知名大学,拥有丰富的项目经验。
我想申请硕士学位以进一步提升我的专业能力。
面试官:好的,请谈谈您为什么要申请硕士学位?应聘者:我认为硕士学位是一个标志,代表着我可以在我的专业领域里不断进步,扩大知识面和提升研究能力。
这将对我的职业生涯发展有非常大的帮助。
我也想跟上行业的发展趋势并更好地适应变化。
同时我对这个专业充满热情,也希望通过研究和学习了解更多有关这方面的知识。
面试官:听起来很好。
在您看来,最大的挑战是什么?您将如何应对这些挑战?应聘者:我认为申请硕士学位最大的挑战在于学习过程中的时间和压力管理。
我需要在工作的同时兼顾学习,但我会合理规划时间并找到适合自己的学习方法来应对这些挑战。
我也会寻找机会与其他专业人士交流和学习以丰富我的知识和经验。
面试官:很好,谢谢您的回答。
最后一个问题,您对未来有什么展望?请谈谈您的职业规划。
应聘者:我希望能够在我所从事的领域取得更大的成就,并在未来成为该领域的专家或领导者。
我计划通过不断学习和实践来提升自己的技能和知识,并寻求更多的机会和挑战来扩展我的职业领域和视野。
同时我也希望为公司做出更多贡献并创造更多的价值。
对于我来说,重要的是能够找到一个平衡工作和生活的方式,让自己不断前进和发展。
我也希望在未来有机会指导新一代的工程师,传承知识和技能。
感谢这次的面试机会让我能够向您分享我的愿景和目标。
对此您对申请者的预期职业规划还满意吗?您有下一步准备和我进行沟通或交流的打算吗?也期待您的回答和建议。
”这段对话具体题目如下:问题:根据对话内容,选择正确的答案描述应聘者的动机和目标。
1.应聘者申请硕士学位的主要动机是什么?他希望通过学习提升什么方面的能力?(他希望通过学习提升专业能力、扩大知识面和提升研究能力。
)答案为选项①专业能力的提升和选项②知识面的扩大以及选项③研究能力的提升。
16. The temperatures are somewhat lower than the average temperaturein May this year. (D)A. veryB. ratherC. lessD. a little17. He must not allow this unusual barrier to stop him from fightingagainst the enemy. (A)A. obstacleB. interiorC. interferenceD. interruption18. Next semester, Susan must take three compulsory courses. (C)A. voluntaryB. formalC. requiredD. practical19. Should either of these situations occur, wrong control actions mightbe taken and a potential accident sequence initiated. (D)A. installedB. importedC. interviewedD. started20. Now about half of the women who work in social welfare arepart-time, as compared to 38% in the private sector. (B)A. farewellB. guaranteeC. well beingD. well-off21. It is not clear whether the increase in reports is stemmed fromgreater human activity or is simply the result of more surveys. (C)A. comesB. flowsC. originatesD. derives22. This is the sort of case in which judges must exercise the arbitrarypower described a moment ago. (A)A. useB. availC. displayD. have23. Recent studies have posed the question as to whether there is a linkbetween film violence and real violence. (C)A. poisedB. supposedC. raisedD. aroused24. Floods have undermined the foundation of the ancient bridge. (B)A. reachedB. weakenedC. coveredD. spoiled25. A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.(C)A. neglectedB. worriedC. mentionedD. reduced26. Some psychologists argue that the traditional idea “spare the rodand spoil the child” is not rational. (D)A. kindB. helpfulC. effectiveD. sensible27. Providing first-class service is one of the tactics the airline adopts toattract passengers. (C)A. attitudesB. methodsC. solutionsD. thoughts28. Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consulta few good friends. (B)A. holidayB. careerC. researchD. plan29. The police are trying to get back the stolen statue. (A)A. retrieveB. detainC. detectD. track30. Because of adverse weather conditions, the travelers stopped tocamp. (C)A. unfamiliarB. localC. unfavorableD. good31. These last 22 years have really been amazing; every predictionwe’ve made about improvements have all _______. (C)A. come downB. come overC. come trueD. come along32. Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave _______. (A)A. on the spotB. at the spotC. in the spotD. for the spot33. Mary succeeded in living ______ her extraordinary reputation. (B)A. upB. up toC. onD. down34.Other guests at yesterday’s opening, which was broadcast ______by the radio station, included the Governor and the Mayor. (A)A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. lively35. The manager was told when he was ______ that his was a pressurejob. (B)A. pointedB. appointedC. disappointedD. assigned36. Her husband is interested in designing electronic _______. (D)A. safetyB. managementC. routineD. devices37. Gestures are an important means to ______ messages. (B)A. studyB. conveyC. keepD. exploit38._____ prepara tions were being made for the Prime Minister’sofficial ‘visit to the four foreign countries. (A)A. ElaborateB. WiseC. NeutralD. Optional39. This local evening paper has a ______ of twenty-five thousand. (D)A. contributionB. numberC. celebrationD. circulation40. S usan loves chocolate so much that she can hardly resist its ______.(C)A. brandB. sightC. temptationD. variety41. On the local market, _____ fruits and vegetables are nowcommonly sold. (B)A. enoughB. exoticC. famousD. limited42. After a few months, the immigrants became ______ to the newenvironment. (C)A. sickB. confidentC. accustomedD. happy43. If your _____ lively pets become passive, they might be ill. (D)A. rarelyB. traditionallyC. continuallyD. normally44. Speech is the _____ ability possessed only by human beings. (B)A. averageB. uniqueC. singleD. collective45. John seldom drinks coffee because he doesn’t _____ the taste.(C)A. care aboutB. stand forC. care forD. cope withPassage 1Americans usually consider themselves a friendly people. Their friendships, however, tend to be shorter and more casual than friendships among people from other cultures. It is not uncommon for Americans to have only one close friend during their lifetime, and conside r other “friends” to be just social acquaintances. This attitude probably has something to do with American mobility and the fact that Americans do not like to be dependent on other people. They tend to “compartmentalize” (划分) friendships, having “friends at work”, “friends on the softball team”, “family friends”, etc.Because the United States is a highly active society, full of movement and change. people always seem to be on the go. In this highly charged atmosphere. Americans can sometimes seem brusque (无礼的) or impatient. They want to get to know you as quickly as possible and then move on to something else. Sometimes, early on,they will ask you questions that you may feel are very personal. No insult is intended; the questions usually grow out of their genuine interest or curiosity, and their impatience to get to the heart of the matter. And the same goes for you. If you do not understand certain American behavior or you want to know more about them, do not hesitate to ask them questions about themselves. Americans are usually eager to explain all about their country or anything “American” in which you may be interested. So much so in fact that you may become tired of listening. It doesn’t matter, because Americans tend to be uncomfortable with silence during a conversation. They would rather talk about the weather or the latest sports scores, for example, than deal with silence.On the other hand, don’t expect Americans to be knowledgeable about international geography or world affairs, unless those subjects directly involve the United States. Because the United States is not surrounded by many other nations, some Americans tend to ignore the rest of the world.46. The general topic of the passage is ______.A. American societyB. American cultureC. Am ericans’ personalityD. Americans’ activities47. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to thepassage?A. Friendships among Americans tend to be casual.B. Americans do not like to depend on other people.C. Americans always seem to be on the go.D. Americans know a lot about international affairs.48. The phrase “highly charged” (para.2) most probably means______.A. highly responsibleB. extremely freeC. full of mobility and changeD. very cheerful49. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. Americans’ character is affected by their social andgeographical environmentB. Americans want to participate in all kinds of activitiesC. curiosity is characteristic of AmericansD. Americans do not know how to deal with silence50. According to the passage, Americans tend to ignore the rest of theworld because ______.A. they are too proud of themselvesB. they are not interested in other countriesC. they are too busy to learn about other countriesD. their country does not have many neighboring nationsKey: C, C, D, C, APassage 2Want a glimpse of the future of health care? Take a look at the way the various networks of people involved in patient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient—no matter where he orshe may be.Online doctors offering advice based on standardized symptoms are the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis (telemedicine) will be based on real physiological data from the actual patient. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using an off-the-shelf (现成的) PDA (personal data assistance) such as a Palm Pilot plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly feasible to transmit a patient’s vi tal signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment in a first-aid kit (急救包) the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past.Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool For disaster response—especially after earthquakes. Overall, the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and expertise.But there is one problem. Bandwidth is the limiting factor for transmitting complex medical images around the world—CT scans being one of the biggest bandwidth consumers. Communications satellites may be able to cope with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes, wars or famines. But medicine is looking towards both the second-generation Internet and third-generation mobile phones for the future of distributed medical intelligence.Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis, training and telemedicine. With the falling price ofbroadband communications, the new technologies should usher in (迎来) an era when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, expert opinion and diagnosis are common.51. The basis of remote diagnosis will be ______.A. personal data assistanceB. standardized symptoms of a patientC. real physiological data from a patientD. transmitted complex medical images52. The sentence “the cry asking whether there was a doctor in thehouse could well be a thing of the past” means ______.A. patients used to cry and ask if there was a doctor in the houseB. now people probably would not ask if there is a doctor in thehouseC. patients are now still asking if there is a doctor in the houseD. in the past people often cried and asked if there was a doctor inthe house53. All the following statements are true EXCEPT that ______.A. flood is not among the disasters mentioned in the passageB. it is now feasible to transmit a patient’s vital signs overtelephoneC. telemedicine is being used by many medical teams as a tool fordisaster responseD. the trend in applying telemedicine is toward providing globalaccess to medical data54. The word “problem” in the fourth paragraph refers to the factthat ______.A. CT scans are one of the biggest bandwidth consumersB. there are not enough mobile phones for distributing medicalintelligenceC. communications satellites can only cope with the short-termneeds during disastersD. bandwidth is not adequate to transmit complex medical imagesaround the world55.A proper title for the passage may be ______.A. The Online Doctor Is InB. Improvement in CommunicationsC. How to Make Remote DiagnosisD. Application of TelemedicinePassage 3Pictures in the British papers this week of Prince William, Prince Charles’s 18-year-old son, cleaning toilets overseas, have led to a surge of altruism (利他主义). Raleigh International, the charity that organized his trip, has seen inquiries about voluntary work abroad rise by 30%. But the image of idealistic youth that William presents no longer reflects the reality of the volunteer force. It’s getting older and older.Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO) has about 2,000 volunteers inthe field around the world. After a dip in interest in the mid-1990s, applications to work abroad are at record levels. Last year 7,645 people submitted applications, and 920 successfully negotiated the VSO selection process and were sent abroad. When the organization was founded in 1959, the average volunteer was in his early 20s. Now, the average age is 35, and set to rise further.Partly, that is because there are more older people who want to do VSO. More people take early retirement; more, says the chief executive of VSO, “still feel that they have more to give and are in good health”. And the demands of the African and Asian countries where most of the volunteers go are changing, too. Their educational standards have risen over the past couple of decades, so they want people with more qualifications, skills and experience.BESO (British Executive Service Overseas) recruits executives and businessmen with at least 15 years’ experience for short-term contract work overseas. It organizes 500 placements (工作安置) a year, and at the moment supply is surpassing demand. A BESO spokesman said that the organization is ‘limited by funding rather than a lack of volunteers.”Enthusiastic but unqualified students do not impress as much as they once did alongside accountants, managers and doctors. The typical volunteer, these days, has been in full-time employment for at least five years and is highly qualified. And the profession which provides the biggest portion of volunteers is education—headmasters and schoolinspectors as well as classroom teachers.56. According to the passage, the volunteers______.A.are becoming fewerB.are getting older and olderC.are mostly studentsD.are inexperienced and unqualified57. All the statements are true about Prince William EXCEPTthat______.A.his trip was organized by a government institutionB.his trip has triggered a surge of altruismC.he is not a representative volunteer in ageD.he presents the image of idealistic youth58. From the second paragraph we can know that ______.A. the average volunteer is not much older now than forty years agoB. the number of applications to work abroad declined in themid-1990sC. there were more applications to work abroad in the early 1990sthan in the late 1990sD. of those who have submitted applications a majority have beenchosen and sent abroad59. There are more older people who want to do VSO because______.I.more people take early retirementII. more older people feel they are in good healthIII. the foreign countries where the volunteers go want people with more qualifications, skills and experienceA. I onlyB. II onlyC. I and IID. I, II and III60.According to the last paragraph, the typical volunteer may be _____.A. a highly qualified headmaster or teacherB. an enthusiastic but unqualified young studentC. a well-experienced accountant, manager, or doctorD. an executive or businessman with at least 15 years’ experience Key: B, A, B, D, APassage 4With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species. That’s a move similar to what a Texas A&M University researcher has been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah’s Ark”Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A&M’s College of Veterinary Medicine and a pioneer in embryo (胚胎) transfer work and related procedures, says he salutes the Chinese effort and “I wish them all the best success possible. It’s a worthwhile project, certainly not an easy one, and it’s very much like what we’re attempting here at Texas A&M—to save animals from extinction.”Noah’s Ark is aimed a t collecting eggs, embryos, semen (精子) and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Kraemer says there would beenough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.It is estimated that as many as 2,000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles will become extinct over the next 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead Female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.The entire procedure could take from three to Five years to complete.“The nuclear transfer of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy. It takes a long time and it’s difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort,” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Missyplicity Project at Texas A&M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.“They are trying to do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly applaud their effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It’sa research that is very much needed.”61. The aim of “Noah’s Ark” project is to ______.A. implant embryo into a host animalB. salute the Chinese efforts in saving pandasC. save endangered animals from extinctionD. introduce cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of aJapanese white rabbit62. How long will the Chinese panda-cloning project take according tothe passage?A.1 year.B. 3 to 5 years.C. 2 years.D. 25 years.63. The word “groundbreaking” (para.7) can be interpreted as______.A. essentially newB. pioneeringC. evolutionaryD. epoch-making64. What could be the major problem in cloning pandas according toProfessor Kraemer?A. Lack of available panda eggs.B. Lack of host animals.C. Lack of qualified researchers.D. Lack of funds.65. The best title for the passage may be ______.A.China—the Native Place of Pandas ForeverB. China’s Efforts to Clone PandasC. China’s First Cloned PandaD. Exploring the Possibility to Clone PandasKey: C, D, A, B, BPassage 5If there is one thing scientists hate to hear. it is that the game is over. Raised on the belief of an endless voyage of discovery, they recoil (畏缩) from the suggestion that most of the best things have already been located. If they have, today’s scientists ca n hope to contribute no more than a few grace notes to the symphony of science.A book to be published in Britain this week, The End of Science, argues persuasively that this is the case. Its author, John Horgan, is a senior writer for Scientific American magazine, who has interviewed many of today’s leading scientists and science philosophers. The shock of realizing that science might be over came to him, he says, when he was talking to Oxford mathematician and physicist Sir Roger Penrose.The End of Science provoked a wave of denunciation (谴责) in the United States last year. “The reaction has been one of complete shock and disbelief,” Mr. Horgan says.The real question is whether any remaining unsolved problems, of which there are plenty, lend themselves to universal solutions. If they do not, then the focus of scientific discovery is already narrowing. Since the triumphs of the 1960s—the genetic code, plate tectonics (板块构造说), and the microwave background radiation that went a long way towards proving the B ig Bang ―genuine scientific revolutions have been scarce. More scientists are now alive, spending more moneyon research, than ever. Yet most of the great discoveries of the 19th and 20th centuries were made before the appearance of state Sponsorship, when the scientific enterprise was a fraction of its present size.Were the scientists who made these discoveries brighter than today’s? That seems unlikely. A far more reasonable explanation is that fundamental science has already entered a period of diminished returns. “Look, don’t get me wrong,” says Mr. Horgan. “There are lots of important things still to study, and applied science and engineering can go on for ever. I hope we get a cure for cancer, and for mental disease though there are few real signs of progress.”66. The sentence “most of the best things have already beenlocated” could mean ______.A. most of the best things remain to be changedB. most of the best things have already been changedC. most secrets of the world have already been discoveredD. there have never been so many best things waiting to bediscovered67. John Horgan ______.I. has published a book entitled The End of ScienceII. has been working as an editor of Scientific AmericanIll. has been working many years as a literary criticIV. is working as a science writerA. I onlyB. I and IIC. I, II and IVD. I and IV68. There have not been many genuine scientific revolutions in the pastfew decades because ______.A. there are too many important things for scientists to studyB. there have been decreased returns in the research of fundamentalscienceC. today’s scientists are not as intelligent as those in the pastD. applied science and engineering take up too much time andenergy69. The term “the Big Bang” probably r efers to ______.A. a geological theoryB. the genetic code theoryC. the origin and the power of atomic energyD. a theory of the origin of the universe70. The best title of this passage can be ______.A. The Harsh Challenge Has to Be Met by Modern ScientistsB. Great Scientific Discoveries Will Never Be PossibleC. The Chance for Great Scientific Discoveries Becomes ScarceD. The State Sponsorship and Scientific Enterprise Are All in VainClozeThere is virtually no limit to how one can serve community interests, from spending a few hours a week with some charitable organization to practically Full-time work For a social agency. Just as there are opportunities For voluntary service 71 (VSO) foryoung people before they take up Full-time employment, 72 there are opportunities for overseas service For 73 technicians in developing countries. Some people, 74 those who retire early, 75 their technical and business skills in countries 76 there is a special need.So in considering voluntary or 77 community service there are more opportunities than there 78 were when one first began work. Most voluntary organizations have only a small full-time 79 , and depend very much on volunteers and part-timers. This means that working relationships are different from those in commercial organizations, and values may be different. 80 some ways they may seem more casual and less efficient, but one should not 81 them by commercial criteria. The people who work with them do so for different reasons and with different 82 both personal and 83 . One should not join them 84 to arm them with professional expertise; they must be joined with commitment to the 85 , not business efficiency. Because salaries are 86 or non-existent many voluntary bodies offer modest expenses. But many retired people take part in community service for 87 , simply because they enjoy the work.Many community activities possible 88 retirement were also possible during one’s working life but t hey are to be undertaken 89 seriously for that. Retired people who are just looking for something different or unusual to do should not consider 90community service.71. A. over sea B. oversea C. overseas D. over seas72. A. so B. as C. that D. then73. A. qualifying B. quantity C. qualified D. quality74. A. partly B. partially C. passionately D. particularly75. A. operate B. order C. occupy D. offer76. A. where B. which C. that D. as77. A. paid B. paying C. pay D. to be paid78. A. lately B. before C. ever D. never79. A. number B. team C. crowd D. staff80. A. By B. In C. Through D. With81. A. comment B. look at C. judge D. enjoy82. A. subject B. subjective C. objects D. objectives83. A. organizational B. organization C. organizing D. organized84. A. to expect B. expecting C. expected D. being expected85. A. cause B. course C. caution D. case86. A. small B. little C. big D. large87. A. freedom B. free C. something D. money88. A. on B. before C. at D. in89. A. very much B. much C. no less D. no more90. A. to take B. to be taken C. being taken D. takingKey:C, A, C, D, D, A, A, C, D, B, C, D, A, B, A, A, B, D B, DC-E过去50年其实并不是发明创新的黄金时期。