下载文档原格式
社会工作专业词汇中英文对照社会调查的理论与方法Theories & Methods for Social In vestigation 社会调查方法Methods for Social In vestigati on社会工作Social Work社会统计分析与SY STAT 应用Social Statistics An alysis & SY STAT Applicatio n社会统计学Social Statistics社会问题研究Research on Social Problems社会心理学Social Psychology社会学概论Introduction to Sociololgy社会学简论Brief Introduction to Sociology社会学理论专题Curre nt Issues in Theories of Socilolgy社会学问题研究Research on Problems of Sociology社会学研究方法Research Methods of Sociology社会主义财政学Finance of Socialism社会主义各国政，经体制讨论Discussion on Political & Economic Systems in Socialism 社会学Sociology 社会工作者Social worker 案主Client社会问题Social problem社会心理Social mental state社会调查The society investigates 个案社会工作Social cases work 团体社会工作Social group work 社区社会工作social Community work 社工导论The introdution of social work 社会调查应用the application for society investigates 家庭暴力Domestic violence 失恋Disappoint in love 人在情境中Person in situation弱势群体disadvantaged groups 社会保障social security社会福利制度the social welfare system社会公德social morality单亲家庭single parent family独生子女the only child失业率rate of unemployment 民工the imigrant worker 社会学概论Introduction to Sociology 社会工作概论Introduction to Social Work 社会心理学Social Psychology 国外社会学学说Sociological Theories in the West 社会调查与研究方法Social Survey & Research Method 社会统计与计算机应用Social Statistics and Application of Computer 马克思主义社会学经典著作选读Selected Readings of Marxist-Leninist Classics 社会保障与社会福利Social Security & Social Welfare 当代社会学理论Modern Sociological Theories 社会政策Social Policy 文化人类学Cultural Anthropology 中国社会思想史History of Social Theories in China 人口社会学Sociology of Population 农村社会学Rural Sociology 城市社会学Urban Sociology 家庭社会学Sociology of Family 发展社会学Sociology of Development 经济社会学Economic Sociology 组织社会学Sociology of Organization 专业英语English forSociology 社会学专题讲座Issues of Sociology 民俗学Folklore Studies 文化社会学Cultural Sociology 宗教社会学Sociology of Religion教育社会学Sociology of Education 越轨与犯罪社会学Sociology of Deviance & Crime 当代社会的生活文化Life Style in Current Society 西方社会思想史History of Western Social Thought 社会问题Social Problems 社会分层与社会流动Social Stratification & Mobility 科学社会学Sociology of Education 社会项目评估与统计指标Statistical Indexes & uation of Social Projects文化社会学Cultural Sociology 历史社会学Historical Sociology 政治社会学Political Sociology 法律社会学Sociology of Law 环境社会学Sociology of Environment 劳动社会学Sociology of Labor 公共关系Public Relations 团体工作Group Work 社区工作Community Work 社会工作实习Practice of Social Work 社会行政Social Administration 数据分析技术Statistical Package & Applications for the SocialSciences 贫困与发展Poverty and Development 社会性别研究Gender Studies 家庭社会工作Family Social Work 临床社会工作Clinical Social Work 社会立法Social lagislation 老年社会工作Gerontological Social Work 青少年越轨与矫治Juvenile Delinquency & Correction 社区服务Community Services 心理咨询Psychological Counseling 整合社会工作实务Integrative Social Work Practice 社会工作专业英语English for Social Work 保险与信托Insurance and Entrustment 教学实习Teaching Practice 管理学Management TheoryAdministration 行政Basic assumptions and principles of ~ 行政的基本假定与原则Collaboration in 行政工作的合并In community organization 社区组织中的行政Consultation in 行政咨询Defined 行政的定义Importancy of 行政的重要性Interagency coopration 行政的重要性Shifting power in 行政分权Supervision in 行政督导social workers'club 社工俱乐部Administration in social work (journal ) 《社会工作行政》(杂志)Adolescents 青少年Drug abuse and 吸毒与青少年Health care services 青少年卫生保健服务Pregnancy and 怀孕与青少年Suicide and 自杀与青少年Adoption 领养Applicants for 申请领养人Indepengdent placements 独立安置Open 公开领养Sa fe families act 《领养与安全家庭法案》Advocacy 倡导In community organization 社区组织中的倡导In future of social work 未来社会工作中的倡导Aftercare facilities 出院后的照顾设施Agency settings 机构场所For group work 小组工作的机构场所Aging 老年Caregivers 老年照顾者Case management 个案管理Community organization and 社区组织与老年Day care centers 老年日间护理中心Health care services 老年健康照顾服务Income adequacy and 充足收入与老人Living arrangemengs and 居住安排与老年Independence and dignity in 老年的独立与尊严Mental health 心理健康Nursing home alternatives 护理院之外的选择Nursing homes 老年护理院Older americans act (1995) 《美国老年人法案》(1995) Retirement 退休Suicide and 自杀与老年Trends and 人口老化趋势White house conferences on aging 白宫老年议会AIDS epidemic 艾滋病流行Alcoholism 醺酒Almshouses 济贫院A A for marriage amd family therapy 美国婚姻与家庭治疗协会A A for the study of group work 美国小组工作研究会A A of Group worker 美国小组工作者协会A A of marriage counselors 美国婚姻辅导委员会A A of medical social worker 美国医务社会工作者协会A A of psychiatric social work 美国精神病社会工作者协会A A of schools of social work 美国社会工作院校联合会A A of social workers (aasw) 美国社会工作者协会A hospital association 美国议员联合会A psychiatric association 美国精神病学联合会A red cross 美国, 自己翻译吧Assessment 评估In case work process 个案过程中的评估Associated charities 联合慈善机构Bachelor of social work (BSW)degress 社会工作学士学位Balanced budget act (1997) 《平衡预算法案》1997Caregivers 照顾者Case management 个案管理With aging population 老年人口个案惯例DefinedFutureHistory ofParameters of 个案管理的参考标准Purpose of Research of 个案管理研究Case study method 个案研究方法Case work 个案工作Biopsychosocial 生理心理社会因素与个案工作DefinedDrug abuse andExamples of 个案工作的案例Freudian approach and 弗洛伊德派与个案工作Generalist perpective 通才观History ofKnowledge and 知识与个案工作Methods of 个案工作的方法Multisystens approach and 多元系统趋向与个案工作Problems in Process ofPurpose ofSanctions and 社会制裁与个案工作In schoolsTrends inValus andCertification of social workers 社会工作者认证Changing nature of work 工作性质的改变Charity organization societies (COS) 慈善组织协会Cheating 欺诈Child abuse and neglect 虐待与忽视儿童Child guidance movement 儿童指导运动Child welfareAdoptionAFDC 抚养儿童家庭补助计划个人感觉应该就是:Aid to Families with Dependent Children( 美国)对有子女家庭补助计划child abuse and neglect definedfoster care 给养照顾health care services home caremental health services 儿童心理健康服务origins ofprotective services 儿童保护性服务TANF 给贫困家庭临时性援助？temporary aid to need family L ,need : 贫困、还就是应该用need 的形容词？Chronically 慢性精神病ChurchCivil rights movement 民权运动Closed systems 封闭系统CocaineCollaboration 协办Interagency 机构间的协办Teamwork concepts and 团队工作概念与协作Commitment 服务承诺Mental hospital 精神病院服务承诺Committee operation 委员会运作Commonwealth fund 英联邦基金Community chest 公益金貌似特指社区公益基金的意思community organization 社区组织corrections and 矫正与社区组织defined exaples of history of principles of procesesses in 社区组织的过程roles in school social work and sommunity resources 社区资源confideniality 保密consulation 咨询assumptions of 咨询的前提假设future of principles of contimuing education (CE) 继续教育contract with America 签约美国control groups 控制组coordination 协调in communityu organization 社会组织中的协调corporate health care 矫治defined group work in history of practice in 矫治实践prevention in 矫治中的预防工作processes and principles of social problems related social services and Council on social work education (CSWE) 社会工作教育委员会Curriculum Policy Statements and Educational Policy and Accreditation Standards (EPAS) 课程政策声明与教育政策与审核标准curriculum statements 课程声明generalist perspective and 通才观与CSWE history of lobbying by CSWE 的游说工作minority groups and mission statement 使命陈述与prevention and publicationsCouncils of Aocial Afencies 社会机构委员会Counseling 辅导Family Marriage Premarital 婚姻辅导Rehabilitation 康复辅导SchoolAnd social workCourts 法庭Crack 快克Crack/[krAk]n、裂缝，噼啪声v、（使）破裂，裂纹，（使）爆裂adj、最好的, 高明的貌似这个词,没搞懂CrimeCultural dissonance 文化失调Day care centers 日间照料中心Day treatment 日间治疗Deinstitutionalization 去机构照顾貌似,没明白division of child and family services 儿童与家庭服务科Doctoral programs in social work 社会工作博士培养方案Dropout rates 辍学率Drug abuse 吸毒Adolescentys and 青少年与吸毒Alcohol 醺酒Emergency care for 虚度紧急救护Extent and cost of 吸毒的范围与代价Growth ofHallucinogens 迷幻药Inhalants 吸入剂Inpatient treatment for 吸毒住院治疗Marijuana 大麻Narcotics 麻醉剂In schoolsSedatives 镇静剂In sports worldStimulants 兴奋剂TobaccoTreatmentDrug courts 吸毒法庭Drug therapy 吸毒治疗Eclecticism 折中主义Education for social work 社会工作教育Administration andCommunity organization andContinuing educationFinancial assistanceFuture ofGeneralist practice perspective andGroup work andMinority group andMSW degreeProfessionalism and 专业主义与社会工作教育Specializaton 社会工作教育的专门化Student participation inElizabethan Poor Laws 《伊丽莎白济贫法》Employee assistance programs (EPAs) 雇员援助计划Encylopedia of Social Work 《社会工作百科全书》Enrichment in living 充实生活Evaluation 评估见:Assessment:(为征税对财产所作的)估价，被估定的金额Evaluatio: 估价, 评价, 赋值Experimental group 试验组见:control groups, 控制组Faith-based social service 信心为本的社会服务FamilyBattered women 受虐妇女Battered/[~]adj 、打扁了的, 敲碎的。
社会工作专业词汇中英文对照社会调查的理论与方法Theories & Methods for Social Investigation社会调查方法 Methods for Social Investigation社会工作 Social Work社会统计分析与SYSTAT应用 Social Statistics Analysis & SYSTAT Application社会统计学 Social Statistics社会问题研究 Research on Social Problems社会心理学 Social Psychology社会学概论 Introduction to Sociololgy社会学简论 Brief Introduction to Sociology社会学理论专题 Current Issues in Theories of Socilolgy社会学问题研究 Research on Problems of Sociology社会学研究方法 Research Methods of Sociology社会主义财政学 Finance of Socialism社会主义各国政，经体制讨论 Discussion on Political & Economic Systems in Socialism社会学 Sociology社会工作者 Social worker案主 Client社会问题 Social problem社会心理 Social mental state社会调查 The society investigates个案社会工作 Social cases work团体社会工作 Social group work社区社会工作 social Community work社工导论 The introdution of social work社会调查应用 the application for society investigates 家庭暴力 Domestic violence失恋 Disappoint in love人在情境中 Person in situation弱势群体 disadvantaged groups社会保障 social security社会福利制度the social welfare system社会公德 social morality单亲家庭 single parent family独生子女 the only child失业率 rate of unemployment民工 the imigrant worker社会学概论 Introduction to Sociology社会工作概论 Introduction to Social Work社会心理学 Social Psychology国外社会学学说 Sociological Theories in the West社会调查与研究方法 Social Survey & Research Method社会统计与计算机应用 Social Statistics and Application of Computer马克思主义社会学经典著作选读Selected Readings of Marxist-Leninist Classics社会保障与社会福利 Social Security & Social Welfare当代社会学理论 Modern Sociological Theories社会政策 Social Policy文化人类学 Cultural Anthropology中国社会思想史 History of Social Theories in China人口社会学 Sociology of Population农村社会学 Rural Sociology城市社会学 Urban Sociology家庭社会学 Sociology of Family发展社会学 Sociology of Development经济社会学 Economic Sociology组织社会学 Sociology of Organization专业英语 English for Sociology社会学专题讲座 Issues of Sociology民俗学 Folklore Studies文化社会学 Cultural Sociology社会学 Sociology of Religion教育社会学 Sociology of Education越轨与犯罪社会学 Sociology of Deviance & Crime当代社会的生活文化 Life Style in Current Society西方社会思想史 History of Western Social Thought社会问题 Social Problems社会分层与社会流动 Social Stratification & Mobility科学社会学 Sociology of Education社会项目评估和统计指标 Statistical Indexes & uation of Social Projects文化社会学 Cultural Sociology历史社会学 Historical Sociology政治社会学 Political Sociology法律社会学 Sociology of Law环境社会学 Sociology of Environment劳动社会学 Sociology of Labor公共关系 Public Relations团体工作 Group Work社区工作 Community Work社会工作实习 Practice of Social Work社会行政 Social Administration数据分析技术Statistical Package & Applications for theSocial Sciences贫困与发展 Poverty and Development社会性别研究 Gender Studies家庭社会工作 Family Social Work临床社会工作 Clinical Social Work社会立法 Social lagislation老年社会工作 Gerontological Social Work青少年越轨与矫治 Juvenile Delinquency & Correction社区服务 Community Services心理咨询 Psychological Counseling整合社会工作实务 Integrative Social Work Practice社会工作专业英语 English for Social Work保险与信托 Insurance and Entrustment教学实习 Teaching Practice管理学 Management TheoryAdministration 行政Basic assumptions and principles of ~ 行政的基本假定与原则Collaboration in 行政工作的合并In community organization 社区组织中的行政Consultation in 行政咨询Defined 行政的定义Importancy of 行政的重要性Interagency coopration 行政的重要性Shifting power in 行政分权Supervision in 行政督导social workers'club 社工俱乐部Administration in social work (journal ) 《社会工作行政》（杂志）Adolescents 青少年Drug abuse and 吸毒与青少年Health care services 青少年卫生保健服务Pregnancy and 怀孕与青少年Suicide and 自杀与青少年Adoption 领养Applicants for 申请领养人Indepengdent placements 独立安置Open 公开领养Sa fe families act 《领养与安全家庭法案》Advocacy 倡导In community organization 社区组织中的倡导In future of social work 未来社会工作中的倡导Aftercare facilities 出院后的照顾设施Agency settings 机构场所For group work 小组工作的机构场所Aging 老年Caregivers 老年照顾者Case management 个案管理Community organization and 社区组织与老年Day care centers 老年日间护理中心Health care services 老年健康照顾服务Income adequacy and 充足收入与老人Living arrangemengs and 居住安排与老年Independence and dignity in 老年的独立与尊严Mental health 心理健康Nursing home alternatives 护理院之外的选择Nursing homes 老年护理院Older americans act (1995) 《美国老年人法案》（1995）Retirement 退休Suicide and 自杀与老年Trends and 人口老化趋势White house conferences on aging 白宫老年议会AIDS epidemic 艾滋病流行Alcoholism 醺酒Almshouses 济贫院A A for marriage amd family therapy 美国婚姻与家庭治疗协会A A for the study of group work 美国小组工作研究会A A of Group worker 美国小组工作者协会A A of marriage counselors 美国婚姻辅导委员会A A of medical social worker 美国医务社会工作者协会A A of psychiatric social work 美国精神病社会工作者协会A A of schools of social work 美国社会工作院校联合会A A of social workers (aasw) 美国社会工作者协会A hospital association 美国议员联合会A psychiatric association 美国精神病学联合会A red cross 美国，自己翻译吧Assessment 评估In case work process 个案过程中的评估Associated charities 联合慈善机构Bachelor of social work (BSW)degress 社会工作学士学位Balanced budget act (1997) 《平衡预算法案》1997Caregivers 照顾者Case management 个案管理With aging population 老年人口个案惯例DefinedFutureHistory ofParameters of 个案管理的参考标准Purpose ofResearch of 个案管理研究Case study method 个案研究方法Case work 个案工作Biopsychosocial 生理心理社会因素与个案工作DefinedDrug abuse andExamples of 个案工作的案例Freudian approach and 弗洛伊德派与个案工作Generalist perpective 通才观History ofKnowledge and 知识与个案工作Methods of 个案工作的方法Multisystens approach and 多元系统趋向与个案工作Problems inProcess ofPurpose ofSanctions and 社会制裁与个案工作In schoolsTrends inValus andCertification of social workers 社会工作者认证Changing nature of work 工作性质的改变Charity organization societies (COS) 慈善组织协会Cheating 欺诈Child abuse and neglect 虐待与忽视儿童Child guidance movement 儿童指导运动Child welfareAdoptionAFDC 抚养儿童家庭补助计划个人感觉应该是：Aid to Families with Dependent Children(美国)对有子女家庭补助计划child abuse and neglectdefinedfoster care 给养照顾health care serviceshome caremental health services 儿童心理健康服务origins ofprotective services 儿童保护性服务TANF 给贫困家庭临时性援助？temporary aid to need family L ,need : 贫困.还是应该用need 的形容词？Chronically 慢性精神病ChurchCivil rights movement 民权运动Closed systems 封闭系统CocaineCollaboration 协办Interagency 机构间的协办Teamwork concepts and 团队工作概念与协作Commitment 服务承诺Mental hospital 精神病院服务承诺Committee operation 委员会运作Commonwealth fund 英联邦基金Community chest 公益金貌似特指社区公益基金的意思community organization 社区组织corrections and 矫正和社区组织definedexaples ofhistory ofprinciples ofprocesesses in 社区组织的过程roles inschool social work andsommunity resources 社区资源confidenialityconsulation 咨询assumptions of 咨询的前提假设future ofprinciples ofcontimuing education (CE) 继续教育contract with America 签约美国control groups 控制组coordination 协调in communityu organization 社会组织中的协调corporate health care 矫治definedgroup work inhistory ofpractice in 矫治实践prevention in 矫治中的预防工作processes and principles ofsocial problems relatedsocial services andCouncil on social work education (CSWE) 社会工作教育委员会Curriculum Policy Statements and Educational Policy and Accreditation Standards (EPAS)课程政策声明与教育政策和审核标准curriculum statements 课程声明generalist perspective and 通才观与CSWEhistory oflobbying by CSWE的游说工作minority groups andmission statement 使命述与prevention andpublicationsCouncils of Aocial Afencies 社会机构委员会Counseling 辅导FamilyMarriagePremarital 婚姻辅导Rehabilitation 康复辅导SchoolAnd social workCourts 法庭Crack 快克Crack/[krAk]n.裂缝, 噼啪声v.(使)破裂, 裂纹, (使)爆裂adj.最好的, 高明的貌似这个词,没搞懂CrimeCultural dissonance 文化失调Day care centers 日间照料中心Day treatment 日间治疗Deinstitutionalization 去机构照顾貌似，没明白division of child and family services 儿童与家庭服务科Doctoral programs in social work 社会工作博士培养方案Dropout rates 辍学率Drug abuse 吸毒Adolescentys and 青少年与吸毒Alcohol 醺酒Emergency care for 虚度紧急救护Extent and cost of 吸毒的围与代价Growth ofHallucinogens 迷幻药Inhalants 吸入剂Inpatient treatment for 吸毒住院治疗Marijuana 大麻Narcotics 麻醉剂In schoolsSedatives 镇静剂In sports worldStimulants 兴奋剂TobaccoTreatmentDrug courts 吸毒法庭Drug therapy 吸毒治疗Eclecticism 折中主义Education for social work 社会工作教育Administration andCommunity organization andContinuing educationFinancial assistanceFuture ofGeneralist practice perspective andGroup work andMinority group andMSW degreeProfessionalism and 专业主义与社会工作教育Specializaton 社会工作教育的专门化Student participation inElizabethan Poor Laws 《伊丽莎白济贫法》Employee assistance programs (EPAs) 雇员援助计划Encylopedia of Social Work 《社会工作百科全书》Enrichment in living 充实生活Evaluation 评估见：Assessment：(为征税对财产所作的)估价, 被估定的金额Evaluatio：估价, 评价, 赋值Experimental group 试验组见：control groups,控制组Faith-based social service 信心为本的社会服务FamilyBattered women 受虐妇女Battered/[~]adj.打扁了的, 敲碎的。
高中生英语作文《旅游的意义与价值》The Significance and Value of TravelingTraveling is an activity that has been enjoyed by people throughout history.It is more than just seeing new places; it is a journey that can enrich our lives in many ways.The significance and value of traveling cannot be underestimated, as it offers a myriad of benefits that can last a lifetime.Firstly, traveling allows us to explore different cultures and gain a broader perspective on the world.By immersing ourselves in a new environment, we can learn about different customs, traditions, and ways of life.This understanding and tolerance for diversity can make us more open-minded and well-rounded individuals.Secondly, traveling helps us to step out of our comfort zones and push ourselves to try new things.Whether it's trying exotic cuisine or participating in local festivals, these experiences can broaden our horizons and lead to personal growth.It also helps us to build confidence as we navigate through unfamiliar territories and overcome challenges.Moreover, traveling fosters creativity and inspiration.Being exposed to different landscapes, architectures, and art forms can ignite our imagination and inspire us to create our own works.It encourages us to think outside the box and appreciate the beauty and uniqueness of the world.Furthermore, traveling provides us with an opportunity to make new friends and connections.Meeting people from different backgrounds and cultures can enrich our social lives and expand our network.These friendships can last a lifetime and provide us with valuable insights and experiences.Lastly, traveling allows us to unwind and relax, which is essential for our mental and physical well-being.It gives us a chance to escape from our daily routines and stresses, and to rejuvenate ourselves.Whether it's sunbathing on a beach or hiking in the mountains, traveling provides us with a much-needed break from our hectic lives.In conclusion, the significance and value of traveling cannot be overstated.It offers a chance to explore, learn, grow, and relax.It helps us to appreciate the diversity of the world and to become more well-rounded individuals.Whether we travel near or far, traveling is an enriching experience that can leave a lasting impact on our lives.So let's embrace the world and all its wonders, one trip at a time.。
第三章旅游活动的基本要素第一节旅游者一、单项选择题1、世界越是开放，国家对旅游的政策越是宽松，人们就具备了更充分的（）A 旅游费用B旅游时间C旅游权利D旅游动机2、孙先生喜欢旅游，能决定他去何处旅游、逗留时间长短及消费水平高低的条件是（）A 闲暇时间B旅游动机C身体条件D可随意支配收入3、世界旅游组织在1991 年 6 月召开的旅游统计大会上所提出的新概念是（）A 国际旅游者B当日游客C游客D游览者4、人们的旅游权利是旅游者构成条件中的（）A 社会条件B个人条件C旅游动机D心理因5、闲暇时间是指（）A 时间B可支配的时间C可自由支配的时间D非自由支配的时间6、除了为获得有报酬的职业以外，基于任何原因到一个不非常住国访问的人是（）A 游客B旅游者C游览者D当日游客7、我国（）年实行周末“双休日” ，促进旅游市场趋向常态化。
A 1992B 1993C 1994D 19958、以下各项不属于旅游活动的基本要素的是（）A 旅游者B旅游资源C旅游设施D旅游业9、旅游活动的构成要素中，旅游的课题是（）A 旅游者B旅游资源C旅游业D旅行社10、旅游者旅游行为的内驱力是()A 开支结余B闲暇时间C旅游动机D身体健康11、“当日游客”提出的时间和机构是（）A、 1937年国际联盟专家统计委员会B、 1963 年罗马会议C、 1991年世界旅游组织加拿大会议D、 1999 年世界旅游组织 13 届大会12、旅游活动的基本构成要素包括（）A、人、才、物B、旅游交通、旅游饭店、旅行社C、旅游资源、设施、服务D、旅游者、旅游资源、旅游业13、下列闲暇时间中能促进长途旅游得以实现的是（）A、每天都有的较短空闲时间B、周末的闲暇时间C、带薪假期D、前三种都不是14、旅游者就是离开自己的居住国到另一个国家访问超过24 小时以上的人。
这是哪一年的定义。
（）A、 1937年B、 1963 年C、 1991年D、 1999 年15、旅游动机产生于（）A、旅游供给B、旅游需要C、社会富裕D、社会闲暇16、凡纳入我国旅游统计的来华入境旅游人员统计为（）A、旅游华客B、外籍游客C、来华入境旅游者D、来华游客17、国家的旅游政策鼓励居民外出旅游，就能赋予旅游者以（）A、社会富裕B、社会闲暇C、旅游权利D、旅游义务18、在旅游活动的构成要素中，旅游的主体是（）A、旅游者B、旅游业C、旅游设施D、旅游资源19、推动旅游者进行旅游活动的心理因素是（）A、有钱B、有闲C、旅游动机D、身体健康二、简答题1、构成旅游者的个人条件有哪些？2、旅游者的定义？3、什么叫“可随意支配收入”？4、什么叫闲暇时间？具有现代意义的闲暇时间可分为哪三种？三、案例分析1、王先生是企业的老员工，享受带薪假期，收入较高，喜欢体育运动，爱好旅游。
社会工作专业词汇中英文对照社会调查的理论与方法Theories & Methods for Social Investigation 社会调查方法Methods for Social Investigation社会工作Social Work社会统计分析与SYSTAT应用Social Statistics Analysis & SYSTAT Application社会统计学Social Statistics社会问题研究Research on Social Problems社会心理学Social Psychology社会学概论Introduction to Sociololgy社会学简论Brief Introduction to Sociology社会学理论专题Current Issues in Theories of Socilolgy社会学问题研究Research on Problems of Sociology社会学研究方法Research Methods of Sociology社会主义财政学Finance of Socialism社会主义各国政，经体制讨论Discussion on Political ＆Economic Systems in Socialism社会学Sociology社会工作者Social worker案主Client社会问题Social problem社会心理Social mental state社会调查The society investigates个案社会工作Social cases work团体社会工作Social group work社区社会工作social Community work社工导论The introdution of social work社会调查应用the application for society investigates 家庭暴力Domestic violence失恋Disappoint in love人在情境中Person in situation弱势群体disadvantaged groups社会保障social security社会福利制度the social welfare system社会公德social morality单亲家庭single parent family独生子女the only child失业率rate of unemployment民工the imigrant worker社会学概论Introduction to Sociology社会工作概论Introduction to Social Work社会心理学Social Psychology国外社会学学说Sociological Theories in the West社会调查与研究方法Social Survey & Research Method社会统计与计算机应用Social Statistics and Application of Computer马克思主义社会学经典著作选读Selected Readings of Marxist-Leninist Classics社会保障与社会福利Social Security & Social Welfare当代社会学理论Modern Sociological Theories社会政策Social Policy文化人类学Cultural Anthropology中国社会思想史History of Social Theories in China人口社会学Sociology of Population农村社会学Rural Sociology城市社会学Urban Sociology家庭社会学Sociology of Family发展社会学Sociology of Development经济社会学Economic Sociology组织社会学Sociology of Organization专业英语English for Sociology社会学专题讲座Issues of Sociology民俗学Folklore Studies文化社会学Cultural Sociology宗教社会学Sociology of Religion教育社会学Sociology of Education越轨与犯罪社会学Sociology of Deviance & Crime当代社会的生活文化Life Style in Current Society西方社会思想史History of Western Social Thought社会问题Social Problems社会分层与社会流动Social Stratification ＆Mobility科学社会学Sociology of Education社会项目评估和统计指标Statistical Indexes ＆uation of Social Projects文化社会学Cultural Sociology历史社会学Historical Sociology政治社会学Political Sociology法律社会学Sociology of Law环境社会学Sociology of Environment劳动社会学Sociology of Labor公共关系Public Relations团体工作Group Work社区工作Community Work社会工作实习Practice of Social Work社会行政Social Administration数据分析技术Statistical Package ＆Applications for the Social Sciences贫困与发展Poverty and Development社会性别研究Gender Studies家庭社会工作Family Social Work临床社会工作Clinical Social Work社会立法Social lagislation老年社会工作Gerontological Social Work青少年越轨与矫治Juvenile Delinquency ＆Correction社区服务Community Services心理咨询Psychological Counseling整合社会工作实务Integrative Social Work Practice社会工作专业英语English for Social Work保险与信托Insurance and Entrustment教学实习Teaching Practice管理学Management TheoryAdministration 行政Basic assumptions and principles of ～行政的基本假定与原则Collaboration in 行政工作的合并In community organization 社区组织中的行政Consultation in 行政咨询Defined 行政的定义Importancy of 行政的重要性Interagency coopration 行政的重要性Shifting power in 行政分权Supervision in 行政督导social workers'club 社工俱乐部Administration in social work （journal ) 《社会工作行政》（杂志)Adolescents 青少年Drug abuse and 吸毒与青少年Health care services 青少年卫生保健服务Pregnancy and 怀孕与青少年Suicide and 自杀与青少年Adoption 领养Applicants for 申请领养人Indepengdent placements 独立安置Open 公开领养Sa fe families act 《领养与安全家庭法案》Advocacy 倡导In community organization 社区组织中的倡导In future of social work 未来社会工作中的倡导Aftercare facilities 出院后的照顾设施Agency settings 机构场所For group work 小组工作的机构场所Aging 老年Caregivers 老年照顾者Case management 个案管理Community organization and 社区组织与老年Day care centers 老年日间护理中心Health care services 老年健康照顾服务Income adequacy and 充足收入与老人Living arrangemengs and 居住安排与老年Independence and dignity in 老年的独立与尊严Mental health 心理健康Nursing home alternatives 护理院之外的选择Nursing homes 老年护理院Older americans act （1995）《美国老年人法案》（1995) Retirement 退休Suicide and 自杀与老年Trends and 人口老化趋势White house conferences on aging 白宫老年议会AIDS epidemic 艾滋病流行Alcoholism 醺酒Almshouses 济贫院A A for marriage amd family therapy 美国婚姻与家庭治疗协会A A for the study of group work 美国小组工作研究会A A of Group worker 美国小组工作者协会A A of marriage counselors 美国婚姻辅导委员会A A of medical social worker 美国医务社会工作者协会A A of psychiatric social work 美国精神病社会工作者协会A A of schools of social work 美国社会工作院校联合会A A of social workers (aasw）美国社会工作者协会A hospital association 美国议员联合会A psychiatric association 美国精神病学联合会A red cross 美国，自己翻译吧Assessment 评估In case work process 个案过程中的评估Associated charities 联合慈善机构Bachelor of social work （BSW)degress 社会工作学士学位Balanced budget act （1997）《平衡预算法案》1997Caregivers 照顾者Case management 个案管理With aging population 老年人口个案惯例FutureHistory ofParameters of 个案管理的参考标准Purpose ofResearch of 个案管理研究Case study method 个案研究方法Case work 个案工作Biopsychosocial 生理心理社会因素与个案工作DefinedDrug abuse andExamples of 个案工作的案例Freudian approach and 弗洛伊德派与个案工作Generalist perpective 通才观History ofKnowledge and 知识与个案工作Methods of 个案工作的方法Multisystens approach and 多元系统趋向与个案工作Problems inProcess ofPurpose ofSanctions and 社会制裁与个案工作Trends inValus andCertification of social workers 社会工作者认证Changing nature of work 工作性质的改变Charity organization societies （COS) 慈善组织协会Cheating 欺诈Child abuse and neglect 虐待与忽视儿童Child guidance movement 儿童指导运动Child welfareAdoptionAFDC 抚养儿童家庭补助计划个人感觉应该是:Aid to Families with Dependent Children（美国）对有子女家庭补助计划child abuse and neglectdefinedfoster care 给养照顾health care serviceshome caremental health services 儿童心理健康服务origins ofprotective services 儿童保护性服务TANF 给贫困家庭临时性援助?temporary aid to need family L ,need ：贫困.还是应该用need 的形容词？Chronically 慢性精神病ChurchCivil rights movement 民权运动Closed systems 封闭系统CocaineCollaboration 协办Interagency 机构间的协办Teamwork concepts and 团队工作概念与协作Commitment 服务承诺Mental hospital 精神病院服务承诺Committee operation 委员会运作Commonwealth fund 英联邦基金Community chest 公益金貌似特指社区公益基金的意思community organization 社区组织corrections and 矫正和社区组织definedexaples ofhistory ofprinciples ofprocesesses in 社区组织的过程roles inschool social work andsommunity resources 社区资源confideniality 保密consulation 咨询assumptions of 咨询的前提假设future ofprinciples ofcontimuing education （CE) 继续教育contract with America 签约美国control groups 控制组coordination 协调in communityu organization 社会组织中的协调corporate health care 矫治definedgroup work inhistory ofpractice in 矫治实践prevention in 矫治中的预防工作processes and principles ofsocial problems relatedsocial services andCouncil on social work education (CSWE) 社会工作教育委员会Curriculum Policy Statements and Educational Policy and Accreditation Standards (EPAS）课程政策声明与教育政策和审核标准curriculum statements 课程声明generalist perspective and 通才观与CSWEhistory oflobbying by CSWE的游说工作minority groups andmission statement 使命陈述与prevention andpublicationsCouncils of Aocial Afencies 社会机构委员会Counseling 辅导FamilyMarriagePremarital 婚姻辅导Rehabilitation 康复辅导SchoolAnd social workCourts 法庭Crack 快克Crack/[krAk］n。
【作者简介】龚雨齐（1988-），女，陕西西安人，助教，从事电子商务、旅游管理研究。
1我国旅游业的PEST 分析PEST 分析模型主要是通过政治因素（Political ）、经济因素（Economic ）、社会因素（Social ）和技术因素（Technology ）这4个方面，针对行业所处的宏观环境进行全方位的研究。
由于环境的不确定性和不稳定性，旅游产业需要突破原有传统的发展模式。
本文基于PEST 模型作出分析，对我国旅游产业的外部环境有了较全面的掌握，分析其中存在的问题，找出可行性的发展对策。
1.1政治因素1.1.1多项政策颁布，助力旅游发展我国旅游资源丰富，发展稳定，逐步实现从旅游短缺型国家向旅游大国的转变。
产业的发展离不开政策的支持，随着旅游业一系列政策的出台，产业发展得到了更有利的保障。
例如，《国务院关于加快发展旅游业的意见》《加强政策扶持进一步支持旅游社发展》《关于促进旅游业改革发展的若干意见》等政策，为旅游业持续快速发展提供了良好的政治环境。
2019年出台的《关于进一步激发文化和旅游消费潜力的意见》提出，通过丰富产品供给、促进产业融合等一系列措施用以提升文化和旅游消费质量水平，增强居民消费意愿。
2019年底中央经济工作会议确定了“推进旅游业高质量发展”的指导方针，对大众旅游、全域旅游、文化和旅游融合发展，对构建旅游业态、丰富旅游产品、提升旅游品牌、深化旅游改革等方面给出了指导性建议。
1.1.2发布旅游业发展规划，深化产业改革《“十三五”旅游业发展规划》提出要优化旅游产品结构，创新旅游产品体系，包括精品景区、休闲度假产品、乡村旅游等八大产品创新方向。
不难看出国家正在加大对旅游业的扶持力度，将旅游业融入国家战略体系。
《“十四五”旅游业发展规划》提出进一步推动文化产业和旅游产业的融合和数字化转型，加强文旅建设，深化“互联网+旅游”，加快推进智慧旅游发展；完善带薪休假等制度，鼓励大众旅游；重塑旅游产品体系，更新旅游产品结构，增强供给能力。
旅游的价值英文作文Tourism is a multifaceted industry that encompasses diverse experiences and offers a wealth of benefits to individuals and societies alike. From the personal enrichment it provides to the economic and cultural impacts it can have, the value of tourism is undeniable. In this essay, we will explore the various ways in which tourism can enrich our lives and contribute to the betterment of our world.One of the primary values of tourism lies in its ability to broaden our horizons and foster personal growth. When we venture beyond the confines of our familiar surroundings, we are exposed to new cultures, customs, and ways of life. This exposure challenges our preconceptions, encourages us to step outside our comfort zones, and ultimately, helps us to develop a deeper understanding and appreciation for the diversity of our world. Through travel, we can gain new perspectives, challenge our assumptions, and cultivate a more open-minded and empathetic worldview.Moreover, tourism provides opportunities for personal explorationand self-discovery. The act of navigating unfamiliar environments, immersing ourselves in different experiences, and engaging with people from diverse backgrounds can lead to profound moments of introspection and self-reflection. As we navigate the complexities of a new setting, we are often forced to confront our own biases, limitations, and strengths, which can ultimately lead to personal growth and a greater sense of self-awareness.In addition to its personal benefits, tourism also plays a vital role in the economic development of communities and countries around the world. The tourism industry generates employment opportunities in a wide range of sectors, from hospitality and transportation to retail and cultural institutions. This influx of economic activity can have a ripple effect, stimulating the growth of related industries and contributing to the overall prosperity of a region.Furthermore, tourism can serve as a powerful tool for cultural preservation and exchange. When travelers visit historic sites, museums, and cultural events, they contribute to the preservation and promotion of these important aspects of a society's heritage. This not only helps to safeguard the cultural identity of a destination but also provides opportunities for cross-cultural dialogue and understanding. By engaging with local customs, traditions, and ways of life, tourists can gain a deeper appreciation for the richness and diversity of the world's cultures.Beyond its economic and cultural impacts, tourism can also play a crucial role in environmental conservation and sustainable development. Responsible tourism practices, such as eco-tourism and sustainable travel initiatives, can help to protect fragile ecosystems, promote the conservation of natural resources, and raise awareness about the importance of environmental stewardship. By encouraging travelers to engage in sustainable practices and support conservation efforts, the tourism industry can contribute to the long-term preservation of the natural world.Another significant value of tourism lies in its ability to foster global connections and promote international cooperation. When people from different countries and cultures come together through travel, they have the opportunity to build bridges, share experiences, and develop a greater understanding of one another. This exchange of ideas, perspectives, and cultures can ultimately contribute to the reduction of tensions, the promotion of peaceful coexistence, and the strengthening of global relationships.Moreover, tourism can have a positive impact on individual and community health and well-being. The act of travel can provide a much-needed respite from the stresses of daily life, offering opportunities for relaxation, rejuvenation, and the cultivation of a healthier work-life balance. Furthermore, tourism can support thedevelopment of local communities by providing access to healthcare services, educational resources, and infrastructure improvements that can enhance the overall quality of life for residents.In conclusion, the value of tourism extends far beyond the mere act of traveling from one place to another. It is a multifaceted industry that can enrich our personal lives, drive economic and cultural development, promote environmental conservation, and foster global connections and cooperation. As we navigate the complexities of our rapidly changing world, the importance of tourism as a means of fostering greater understanding, appreciation, and stewardship of our shared planet cannot be overstated. By embracing the transformative power of tourism, we can unlock new opportunities for personal growth, community development, and a more sustainable and interconnected future.。
2025-2031年中国旅游业市场前景研究与投资战略报告随着社会的发展，旅游业已成为全球经济中发展势头最强劲和规模最大的产业之一。
旅游业是中国经济发展的支柱性产业之一。
中国旅游产业对国民经济综合贡献和社会就业综合贡献均超过10%，高于世界平均水平。
近年我国旅游经济总体上平稳运行，消费需求旺盛，投资持续增长，产业运行相对景气，发展方式加速转变。
旅游业作为国民经济战略性支柱产业的地位更为巩固。
“十三五”以来，旅游业与其他产业跨界融合、协同发展，产业规模持续扩大，新业态不断涌现，旅游业对经济平稳健康发展的综合带动作用更加凸显，“十三五”期间年人均出游超过4次。
2024年国内旅游总人次32.46亿，比上年同期增加3.67亿，增长12.8%；国内旅游收入（旅游总消费）2.92万亿元，比上年同期增加0.69万亿元，增长31.0%。
2024年，国内旅游总人次25.30亿，比上年同期减少7.16亿，同比下降22.1%；国内旅游收入（旅游总消费）2.04万亿元，比上年减少0.87万亿元，同比下降30.0%。
2024年春节假期全国国内旅游出游3.08亿人次，同比增长23.1%，恢复至2024年同期的88.6%；实现国内旅游收入3758.43亿元，同比增长30%，恢复至2024年同期的73.1%。
2024年1月20日，国务院印发《“十四五”旅游业发展规划》，提出到2024年，旅游业发展水平不断提升，现代旅游业体系更加健全，旅游有效供给、优质供给、弹性供给更为丰富，大众旅游消费需求得到更好满足。
国内旅游蓬勃发展，出入境旅游有序推进，旅游业国际影响力、竞争力明显增强，旅游强国建设取得重大进展。
2024年7月18日，经国务院同意，国家发展改革委、文化和旅游部联合印发《国民旅游休闲发展纲要（2025-2031年）》，旨在进一步优化我国旅游休闲环境，完善相关公共服务体系，提升产品和服务质量，丰富旅游休闲内涵，促进相关业态融合。
英文原文TOURISM AND SOCIAL POLICYThe Value of Social TourismLynn MinnaertUniversity of Westminster, UKRobert MaitlandUniversity of Westminster, UKGraham MillerUniversity of Surrey, UK Abstract: Social Tourism for low-income groups forms part of social policy in several countries of mainland Europe, but little research evidence of its benefits exists. This study empirically examines these benefits in terms of increases in social and family capital. Interviews and focus groups were conducted with participating families and their support workers, in a semi-longitudinal research design. Social Tourism was found to increase family capital in the short term, and social capital—in terms of social networks, related pro-active behavior and self-esteem—in the medium term. These increases can be seen as beneficial for the participants and to wider society. Consequently it is suggested that Social Tourism may be a cost-effective addition to social policy.Keywords: Social Tourism, low-income, social capital, family capital.INTRODUCTIONHunziker describes Social Tourism as ‘‘the relationships and phenomena in the field of tourism resulting from participation in travel byeconomically weak or otherwise disadvantaged elements in society’’(1951:1). It encompasses a variety of different initiatives, commercial and non-commercial, governmental and private, that aim to offer holiday experiences to groups that would not otherwise have them. It has been defined as ‘‘tourism with an added moral value, which aims to benefit either the host or the visitor in the tourism exchange’’(Minnaert, Maitland and Miller 2007:9). Examples of Social Tourism range from holiday initiatives for people with disabilities and charity holidays for children from disadvantaged backgrounds to the development ofcommunity-based tourism in economically underdeveloped areas. This article focuses on Social Tourism for members of low-income groups who would not otherwise go on holiday.In several countries of mainland Europe (for example France, Belgium, Spain), Social Tourism is supported by public funding, and mostly takes the form of low-cost domestic holidays. In these countries, the basis for provision is the perceived right of all to enjoy tourism (EESC 2006). Social Tourism is provided on the grounds that it increases equality between groups of society (Minnaert et al 2007). In other countries, including the UK and USA, Social Tourism is a less well-known phenomenon, and rarely publicly funded, since tourism is seen as a discretionary activity, to which no right exists. In these circumstances, any public funding for Social Tourism depends upon utilitarianconsiderations: whether it can confer net benefits to society as a whole (Minnaert et al 2007). In the UK for example, there is currently little government policy interest in Social Tourism. Whilst ‘‘Tourism for All’’, is a topic in the 1999 ‘‘Tomorrow’s Tourism’’ policy (DCMS 1999) there is no reference to it in the 2004 follow-up policy document,‘‘Tomorrow’s Tourism Today’’ (DCMS 2004). Assistance to low income groups is largely confined to grants from charitable bodies (Smith and Hughes 1999). Where Social Tourism is an established part of public policy, its benefits are strongly asserted. The European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) for example, in its Barcelona declaration, links Social Tourism to a set of benefits, which include improvement ofwell-being, personal development of the beneficiaries and the host community, European citizenship, improved health and increased employment opportunities (EESC 2006), and describes the member state governments as stakeholders in this form of tourism (EESC 2006). However, research to assess how far such benefits are actually realized is very limited. If Social Tourism is to be considered as a potential component of public policy in countries where it is not already established on a rights basis, evidence that it confers benefits on participants and the wider society—for example by increasing social and family capital—is needed. And if such benefits exist, research is needed to investigate how they can be maximized costeffectively. The aim of thispaper is therefore twofold. First to draw together literature on social and family capital, social policy and learning to show how in principle Social Tourism might be seen as a contributor to public policy. Second, to test the ideas empirically through a study of how Social Tourism affects personal and family development of low-income groups. The study was carried out with holiday participants and their ‘‘welfare agents’’ (WFA) (support workers, such as health workers, charity workers or social workers, who apply for the holiday on behalf of the participants). It examines how far Social Tourism has benefits beyond simply providing holidays to those who would otherwise not be able to afford them, and how far it can lead to increases in social and family capital for low income groups.SOCIAL AND FAMILY CAPITALThis section outlines the concepts of social and family capital relevant to the study. For more extensive reviews of the considerable literature in this field see for example Baron, Field and Schuller (2000), Swartz and Zolberg (2005), and Marjoribanks (2002). Coleman contrasts social capital with two other forms of capital: physical capital (goods and services), and human capital (skills and abilities). If physical capital is comparatively tangible, being embodied in observable material form, and human capital is less tangible, being embodied in the skills and knowledge acquired by an individual, social capital is less tangible yet,for it exists in the relations between persons (Coleman 1998). Apart from benefits like co-operation, trust and trustworthiness, Putnam also mentions social capital as a tool that ‘‘helps develop and maintain character traits that are good for the rest of society’’,linked to better employment opportunities, a reduction in benefit dependency and thus a net benefit for society. It is also linked to lessening illness, thus reducing the public cost of healthcare by reducing demand on the health service (Putnam 2000:288). This would indicate that increasing social capital could be a worthwhile public investment; and if Social Tourism can achieve an increase in social capital, it could potentially be justified for public funding. A related concept is that of family capital. Parcel and Dufur describe it as ‘‘the bonds between parents and children that are useful in promoting child socialization. (It) reflects the time and attention parents spend in interaction with children, in monitoring their activities, and in promoting child well-being, including academic achievement’’(Parcel & Dufur 2001:882). Families on low incomes or parents with limited schooling are not necessarily low on family capital. Family capital is determined by the stability of the family on the one hand, and the social contacts of the parents on the other hand (Parcel & Dufur 2001). Marjoribanks has shown the educational impacts of family capital: ‘‘family environmental contexts are moderately to largely associated with children’s academic performances and adolescents’ aspirations’’(Marjoribanks 1998:328). The level of family capital can also affect the resilience of the family as a whole, and thus influence (being part of social capital) each member of that family (Belsey 2003). This highlights the importance of family capital, influencing both the family unit and each of its members. This study examines whether Social Tourism can increase social and family capital, affecting society as a whole and suggesting Social Tourism could contribute to social policy.中文译文旅游与社会政策社会旅游业的价值英国威斯敏斯特大学明纳尔特·林恩梅特兰·罗伯特英国萨里大学米勒·格雷厄姆摘要：在一些欧洲国家，针对低收入群体的社会旅游成为了社会政策的一部分，但这样做有什么好处却缺乏科学的依据。
