单招历年真题教学文案

2014年单招真题英语卷第一题单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Lily’s bag is blue, but is red.A. herB. myC. mineD. she’s2. In those days, the old woman sit at the gate for hours, waiting for her son to return from the front.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should3. ——I’d like to invite you to a concert this evening.——Thank you, but I’ll be free I’m not sure at the moment.A. whileB. ifC. whenD. whether4. Pay attention to road sign while driving in foreign country.A. a; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the5. I always prefer starting early _______ leaving everything to the last minute.A. rather thanB. in caseC. or elseD. for fear6. You have made a few mistakes in your composition but you have done well.A. on the wholeB. generally speakingC. on the other handD. first of all7. ——Who knocked at the door?——I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn't ask who ______ was.A. heB. thatC. sheD. it8. ——What’s the matter with you?—— the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.A. CleaningB. To cleanC. I was cleaningD. While I was cleaning9. ——Have you ever worked with a tape recorder?——I it a lot when l was studying English in school.A. usedB. was usedC. have usedD. had used10. ——You missed a good chance.——Yes. I that job when it was offered.A. should takeB. must takeC. should have takenD. must have taken第二题完形填空（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人11——22各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

People think that factory workers are more likely to get hurt at work than office workers. 11 , factories have very strict safety standards but safety standards in offices are often very poor. This 12 thousands of office accidents and injuries happen every year.One of the 13 common problems in offices 14 air pollution. Poor ventilation (通风设施) and passive smoking are dangers to the 15 of all workers in the same office.16 common office problem is back and shoulder pain. Companies can improve thesituation 17 they provide specially designed computer keyboards 18 their workers. They can also 19 adjustable（可调整的）chairs and desks in the office. Finally, office 20 can also happen if there are wet floors or broken carpets. Workers may slip and fall if office maintenance is 21 .Many companies are more and more aware 22 office safety problems. They are doing something to improve the working conditions of their offices.11. A. Sometimes B. Although C. Therefore D. Generally12. A. makes B. takes C. helps D. gets13. A. more B. best C. worst D. most14. A. are B. is C. were D. to be15. A. heads B. health C. minds D. brains16. A. Other B. Every C. Any D. Another17. A. if B. whether C. but D. while18. A. to B. with C. by D. for19. A. buy B. order C. use D. produce20. A. workers B. injuries C. persons D. people21. A. better B. safe C. poor D. dangerous22. A. in B. of C. with D. on第三题阅读理解（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AOne day, I happened to find a wallet. I picked it up and opened it to see if I could find out the owner’s name. There was nothing inside it except some change and an old photograph——a picture of a woman. I put the photograph back and took the wallet to the police station.That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They also invited a young woman so that there would be four people at the table. Her face was familiar.I was quite sure that we had not met before, but I could not remember where I had seen her. While talking, however, the young woman happened to mention that she had lost her wallet that afternoon. All at once I realized where I had seen her. She was the woman in the photograph, although she was now much older. She was very surprised, of course, when I was able to describe her wallet to her. Then I explained that I had recognized her from the photograph I had found in the wallet. My uncle insisted on going to the police station immediately to get the wallet. As the policeman handed it over, he said that it was amazing that I had not only found the wallet, but also the person who had lost it.23. The wallet which the author found __________.A. was empty except a pictureB. had some money in it onlyC. had nothing but a woman in itD. had a few coins and a photograph in it24. The author recognized the young woman because __________.A. he had met her somewhere beforeB. she was the woman in the photographC. she had dinner with his aunt and uncleD. she looked like the woman in the photograph25. The underlined word “amazing”can be replaced by _______.A. surprisedB. happyC. kindD. interesting26. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Lost and FoundB. An Honest ManC. Woman or Girl?D. An Amazing Story27. When did the woman who lost the wallet probably take the photo?A. When she was bornB. When she was youngC. When she got marriedD. When she was beautiful28. Which statement is TRUE according to the story?A. The author might regret for what he had done.B. The author and the woman got married at last.C. The author and the woman might become friends later.D. The woman mistook that the author had taken her money.BWhen I asked my daughter what she would keep: the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said “the phone”. Personally, I could do without the phone, which makes me unusual, because the telephone is changing our lives.Point 1 The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 p.m. and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day.Point 2 The mobile phone means that we are never alone. “The mobile saved my life,”says Johnston. She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought in doctors.Point 3 The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Deutsch to ring his sales staff all round the world to ask where they are, where they are going, and how their last meeting went.Point 4 The telephone separates us. Anton Ella in Rome says, “We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near——but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks!”Point 5 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several strangers at the same time on chat lines. We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while they’respace-walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can reach the Internet, the biggest library on Earth.29. How do you understand “The telephone creates the need to communicate …”?A. People don’t communicate without telephone.B. People communicate because of the creation of the telephone.C. People communicate more since telephone has been created.D. People communicate more because of more traffic.30. What may the author’s daughter agree to?A. Mobile phones are useless except the case of emergency.B. Mobile phones bring convenience but secret to people.C. Mobile phones are fashionable and expensive.D. Mobile phones are a must in modern times.31. Which point supports the idea that phones can prevent loneness away?A. Point 1.B. Point2.C. Point3.D. Point 4.32. It is possible to talk to several complete strangers at the same time through_______.A. the TV screenB. a fax machineC. the phone line linked to the computerD. a microphone33. The best heading for the passage is ________.A. Phone PowerB. Kinds of PhoneC. How to Use PhonesD. Advantages of Phones34. What does the underlined word “hooked”mean in the last paragraph?A. fastenedB. brokeC. connectedD. separatedCDear Mummy, I have been in your body for three months. But today I fell quite scared. I know you are very sad, and I can remember two days ago, how happy you were when you saw my first picture on the screen. The happiness stopped when the doctor told you I was a girl.Your whole body became cold and Papa didn’t say a word, either. That night my little world broke down when I heard Papa said that a second girl has no right tobe born. I have the right to be born, Mummy. Is being a girl that terrible? What crimes have I done?You cried and shouted “NO”! However, you then gave in with tears. I could feel your pain, Mummy. But, no, Mummy! Don’t kill me!Mummy, I want to be born. I want to live with you. I want you to hug and love me. I want to be your pride. I want to play with my elder sister. Mummy, I want to celebrate my birthday.…Maybe I ask too much. Your cry lasted the whole night and it became louder with my kicking. Once my little movements had given you so much delight but now it causes more pain than happiness.Grandma had told you it’s a man’s world, and she once gave you a detailed description of how girls were ill treated in the real world. Mummy, it is this that you are so scared of? You doubted whether you were able to protect another girl against being hurt?I guess there is only one person who is really eager about my birth. That is my elder sister. She even spent hours thinking of a name for me. Anupriya, isn’t that a beautiful name for a girl. I promise I will be as good as a boy, even better, if you give me a chance, if you let me live.In this waiting room, we have been sitting for quite a long time. My only crime is my sex, and my punishment will be death.35. When you are reading the letter, you can feel a(n) _______ atmosphere.A. encouragingB. miserableC. angryD. delighted36. Who might be the happiest if she is born according to the passage?A. Elder sisterB. GrandmaC. GrandpaD. Father37. ______ leads to the fact that the child couldn’t come to the world.A. Her father’s crueltyB. The advanced medical technologyC. The birth control policyD. The Looking down upon women38. From the passage, it can be inferred that ___________ in society.A. Men and women are equalB. Men and women are unequalB. Men are taller than women D. Some women are more important than men39. What is the final decision from the passage?A. The baby is killed.B. Father gives up.C. Mother winsD. Grandma saves the baby40. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To call on people to protect the right of babies.B. To help the baby win the battle against sex discrimination.C. To state that women and men should have the equal right.D. To compose an imaginary story that can not be true.语文卷一、（18分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点字的读音，完全正确的一组是A．镌刻（juān）悭吝(jiān) 一曝十寒(pù) 歃血为盟（shà）B．炮制(páo) 拮据（jū）鳞次栉比(zhì) 寡廉鲜耻(xiān)C．卓越（zhuó）校对(xiào) 不肖子孙(xiào) 喟然长叹(wèi)D．机械(xiè) 内讧(hòng) 言简意赅(gāi) 病入膏肓（huāng）2．下列词语中没有错别字的一组是A．记账敲竹杠惹是生非此时无声胜有声B．沉浸势利眼老太龙钟凭君传语报平安C．必竟大杂烩悬粱刺股出师未捷身先死D．豁达跑龙套破釜沉舟落霞与孤骛齐飞3. 依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是①他把家里受苦的情况都讲了出来。