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OEM生产，即贴牌生产，也称为定牌生产，俗称“贴牌”，由于其英文表述为Original Equipment/Entrusted Manufacture（译为原始设备制造商或原产地委托加工)，因此简称为OEM。
基本含义为品牌生产者不直接生产产品，而是利用自己掌握的关键的核心技术负责设计和开发新产品，控制销售渠道，具体的加工任务通过合同订购的方式委托同类产品的其他厂家生产。
之后将所订产品低价买断，并直接贴上自己的品牌商标。
这种委托他人生产的合作方式简称OEM，承接加工任务的制造商被称为OEM厂商，其生产的产品被称为OEM产品。
可见，贴牌生产属于加工贸易中的“代工生产”方式，在国际贸易中是以商品为载体的劳务出口。
OEM的特征就是：技术在外，资本在外，市场在外，只有生产在内。
ODM是英文Original Design Manufacturer (原始设计制造商)的缩写,指一家厂家根据另一家厂商的要求,为其生产产品和产品配件,亦称为定牌生产或授权贴牌生产.即可代表外委加工,也可代表转包合同加工.国内习惯称为协作生产,三来加工。
ODM的厂商设计方案分为买断或不买断的方式供应：1.买断方式：有品牌拥有方买断ODM厂商现成的某型号产品的设计，或品牌拥有方单独要求ODM厂商为自己设计产品方案。
2.不买断方式：品牌拥有方不买断ODM厂商某型号产品的设计，ODM厂商可将同型号产品的设计采取不买断的方式同时卖给其它品牌。
当这两个或多个品牌共享一个设计时，两个品牌产品的区别主要在于外观。
SOP (small-outline package，批量生产，为上市积累一定的库存)SOP =Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序OBD是英文On-Board Diagnostics的缩写，中文翻译为“车载自动诊断系统”。
这个系统将从发动机的运行状况随时监控汽车是否尾气超标，一旦超标，会马上发出警示。
当系统出现故障时，故障(MIL)灯或检查发动机(Check Engine)警告灯亮，同时动力总成控制模块(PCM)将故障信息存入存储器，通过一定的程序可以将故障码从PCM中读出。
常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇；PassengerVehicle乘用车；常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇；1PP-FirstPhaseofProducti；3CCustomer(顾客导向)、Competi；4S Sale,Sparepart零配件,Serv；5S整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养；8D-8Discipline；ABSAnti-lockBrakingSyste；常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇Passenger Vehicle 乘用车常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance) CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams 跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。
常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇；PassengerVehicle乘用车；常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇；1PP-FirstPhaseofProducti；3CCustomer(顾客导向)、Competi；4S Sale,Sparepart零配件,Serv；5S整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养；8D-8Discipline；ABSAnti-lockBrakingSyste；常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇Passenger Vehicle 乘用车常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance) CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams 跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。
OEM生产，即贴牌生产，也称为定牌生产，俗称“贴牌”，由于其英文表述为Original Equipment/Entrusted Manufacture（译为原始设备制造商或原产地委托加工)，因此简称为OEM。
基本含义为品牌生产者不直接生产产品，而是利用自己掌握的关键的核心技术负责设计和开发新产品，控制销售渠道，具体的加工任务通过合同订购的方式委托同类产品的其他厂家生产。
之后将所订产品低价买断，并直接贴上自己的品牌商标。
这种委托他人生产的合作方式简称OEM，承接加工任务的制造商被称为OEM厂商，其生产的产品被称为OEM产品。
可见，贴牌生产属于加工贸易中的“代工生产”方式，在国际贸易中是以商品为载体的劳务出口。
OEM 的特征就是：技术在外，资本在外，市场在外，只有生产在内。
ODM是英文Original Design Manufacturer (原始设计制造商)的缩写,指一家厂家根据另一家厂商的要求,为其生产产品和产品配件,亦称为定牌生产或授权贴牌生产.即可代表外委加工,也可代表转包合同加工.国内习惯称为协作生产,三来加工。
ODM的厂商设计方案分为买断或不买断的方式供应： 1.买断方式：有品牌拥有方买断ODM厂商现成的某型号产品的设计，或品牌拥有方单独要求ODM厂商为自己设计产品方案。
2.不买断方式：品牌拥有方不买断ODM厂商某型号产品的设计，ODM厂商可将同型号产品的设计采取不买断的方式同时卖给其它品牌。
当这两个或多个品牌共享一个设计时，两个品牌产品的区别主要在于外观。
SOP (small-outline package，批量生产，为上市积累一定的库存)SOP =Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序OBD是英文On-Board Diagnostics的缩写，中文翻译为“车载自动诊断系统”。
这个系统将从发动机的运行状况随时监控汽车是否尾气超标，一旦超标，会马上发出警示。
汽车行业术语缩写常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇DCCDesignChangeControl；DFA-DesignForAssembly面向装；DOEDesignOfExamination试验；DQESDeliveryQualityEvalu；DTLDirectToLine；DVP&RDesignValidateP；EDIelectronicdatainterch；ERPEnterpriseResDCC Design Change ControlDFA- Design For Assembly 面向装配的设计DOE Design Of Examination试验设计DQES Delivery Quality Evaluation SystemDTL Direct To LineDVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report设计验证计划报告EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换ERP Enterprise Resource PlanningES Engineering Specification工程规格ESI Early Supplier Involvement 供应商先期参与Ex-Work（工厂交货）、FOB（船上交货）、FAS（船边交货）或CIF（运保费在内交货）FEU- Field Evaluation Units 用户市场实际体验与评估first gear 一档Flow Chart 流程图FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysisfour-wheel drive 四轮驱动FRG- Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指导Front Windshield 前挡风玻璃Tempered glass 钢化玻璃front-wheel drive 前轮驱动FSS- Full service supplier 全服务供应商FTA Fault Tree AnalysisGD&T- Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 标准公差GR&R Guage Repeatability&reproducibility量具的重复性和再现性HTFB- Hard Tooling Functional Build 工装集成调试与验证IPO Individual Parts OrderISIR Initial Sample Inspection ReportJIT Just In TimeKD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD)KO Kick-offLaminated glass 夹层玻璃LP－Lean Production 精益生产LR Launch ReadinessLS Launch SupportLVPM Local Vendor Packaging MethodMPV Multi-PurposeVehicle 多用途汽车MRD Material Required DateMRO Maintenance,Repair,and OperationMTP- Make to print supplier 照图加工供应商N/A- Not ApplicableNCDR Non-Conforming Delivery ReportNCMAR Non-Conforming Material Action ReportNDA Non Disclosure Agreement 保密协定NDS Nissan Design SpecificationNML Nissan Motor LtdNVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系统噪音,振动及粗糙性OSM- Outside of MaterialPA Program Approvalpallet n. 托盘Passenger Vehicle 乘用车PAT- Program Attributes Team 产品属性小组PDL Product Design LetterPH Proportions&HardpointsPIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指数百分比PIST- Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 检测点满意工差百分比PMT- Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组PO Purchase OrderPPAP- Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序PPSR Production Preparation Status ReportPQA Process Quality AssurancePR Program ReadinessPre-Launch 试生产price-driven costing 价格引导成本Production Preparation-Final Nissan - PT2/Renault - PPProduction Preparation-Initial Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3 Production Trial Run 试生产Prototype 样件QFD Quality Funtion Deploy质量功能展开QFTT Quality Functional Task TeamQR- Quality Reject 质量拒收QS Quality StandardRAN Release Authorisation Numberreverse 倒车档RFQ Request For Quotation询价RKD Reverse Knock DownRLQ Receiving Lot QuantityROC Rate of ClimbROI return on investment 报酬率ROP Re-Order PointRTO Required To OperateSAIS Supplier Assessment & Improvement SystemSC Strategic Confirmation/significant Charac''teristicsSDS- System/ Design Specifications 系统/设计说明second gear 二档SFMEA System FMEAShipping Date 出货日、Invoice Date 发票日或On Board Date 装船日Side Windshield 侧窗玻璃SJ Strategic IntentSNP Standard Number of PartsSOW- state of work 工作申明SPC Statistical Process ControlSQA Supplier Quality AssuranceSREA- Supplier Request for Engineering Approval 供应商工程设计更改申请ST Surface TranferSTRS Supplier Test Report System Subcontractor 分承包商Sunroof Windshield 天窗玻璃SUV Sports Utility VehicleTAG Test Aptitude GraphiqueTCO Total Cost of Ownership 总持有成本TCRA Total Cost Reduction ActivityTGR Things Gone RightTGW Things Gone WorstTM Techinical ManualTPM Total Preventive MaintenanceTTO-Tool Try Out 工装验证UOM Unit Of MeasureVES Vehicle Evaluation SystemVO- Vehicle Operation 主机厂VPP- Vehicle Program Plan 整车项目计划VQA Vehicle Quality AssuranceVTTO- Vendor Tool Try-Out 供应商工装验证WERS- World Wide Engineering Release SystemWVTA Whole Vehicle Type ApprovalOTS OFF TOOL SAMPLE 用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件PVS Produktions Versuchs Serie 批量试生产TMA Trial Manufacturing Agreement2TP 两日试生产，主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力OS 零批量，是批量生产前的总演习，批产的全面验证SOP Standard Operation 即批量生产Start-Of-Production Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序QSV Qualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung 质量保证协议BMG Bau-Muster-Genehmigung 产品工程样件性能检验认可Nullserie 零批量QSR 质量体系要求Bias 偏差DB Durability Build 样车阶段lead time n.订货至交货的时间sink mark 缩痕LRR launch readiness reviewYC (Potential Critical Characteristic) 潜在关键特性YS (Potential Significant Characteristic) 潜在重要特性Restriction of Hazardous Substances 简称RoHS SGS, BV, TUV, Intertek, ETC BV-Bureau Veritas 法国国际检验局Front bumper 前保险杠Rear bumper 后保险杠Radiator grille 格栅Headlamp 前大灯Tail lamp-liftgate 尾灯-行李箱盖上Tail lamp-quarter 尾灯-后侧围上Front door trim panel 前门内饰板Rear door trim panel 后门内饰板Interior release handle bezel 内开手把手框Power controls bezel 电动车窗开关框Window interior capping 窗框饰条Exterior mirror 外后视镜Body side moulding 防擦条Cowl grille 通风格栅Roof molding 车顶装饰条Lift gate molding 牌照板支架Lift gate handle 行李箱盖拉手Weather strip_door openings 门框胶条 Weather strip_liftgate 行李箱胶条A Pillar Trim A柱B Pillar Trim upper B柱上B Pillar Trim lower B柱下Front scuff Plate 前门槛条Rear scuff plate 后门槛条Back panel trim lower 行李箱门槛条Garnish trim-Quarter windowCowl trim panel A柱下Liftgate upper trim 尾门内饰板上 Liftgate side trim 尾门内饰板中 Liftgate lower trim 尾门内饰板下 IPDefroster panel 除霜盖板Console 中控台Steering column cover 方向机柱上下盖板 Cluster 组合仪表Carpet 前地毯Trunk carpet 后地毯Front seat 前座椅2nd row seat 第二排座椅burr(金属) flash(塑件)毛边gap 间隙defective products 不良品finished products 成品disposed products 处理品沿用件COP更改类型Modification原FS号Ori. FS No.图纸日期Spec. Date目标重量Weight Target样件Prototype 备注Comment具体进度Milestones工装样品OTS Sample(BMG) 工装样件Prototype(BS1) 首批样品FBD (PVS) ，EM Temin (no BMG)零批量生产Zero-Production Run (0S)起步生产SOP（开始批量生产）。
专业英语词汇之DFL专用缩略英语词汇汽车行业常用缩写AAR: Appearance Approval Report 外观批准报告A/D/V: Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证A/D/V-DV：ADV Design Validation ADV设计验证A/D/V P&R: Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report. This form is used to summarize the plan and results for validation testing. Additional information can be found in the GP-11 procedure. 分析/开发/验证计划和报告A/D/V-PV: ADV Product Validation ADV 产品验证AIAG: Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors, Ford and Daimler-Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations for automotive suppliers.汽车工业行动集团AP: Advance Purchasing 先期采购APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划APQP Project Plan: A one-page summary of the SGM APQP process that describes the tasks and the timeframein which they occur. APQP 项目策划AQC: Attribute Quality Characteristic 属性质量特性ASQE: Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师BIW: Body in White. Usually the bare metal shell of the body including doors and deck lid prior to paint and trim. 白车身BOM: Bill of Materials 材料清单BOP: Bill of Process 过程清单Brownfield Site: An expansion of an existing facility. 扩建场地CMM: Coordinate Measuring Machine 三坐标测试仪Cpk: Capability Index for a stabile process 过程能力指数CTC: Component Timing Chart (DRE document)零部件时间表(DRE 文件)CTS: Component Technical Specifications 零部件技术规CVER: Concept Vehicle Engineering Release 概念车工程发布DC: Design Complete 设计完成Defect outflow detection: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to in-process or subsequent inspection used to detect defects in parts. 缺陷检测DFM/DFA: Design for Manufacturability / Design for Assembly 可制造性/可装配性设计DFMEA: Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify the potential failure modes of a part, associated with the design, and establish a priority system for design improvements.设计失效模式和后果分析DPV: Defects per vehicle 每辆车缺陷数DR: Documentation Required DR特性DRE: Design Release Engineer 设计释放工程师DV: Design Validation 设计验证E&APSP: Engineering & Advance Purchasing Sourcing Process. 工程&先期采购定点程序EP: E-Procurement 电子采购流程Error Occurrence Prevention: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to poke yoke or error-proofing devices used to prevent errors in the manufacturing process from occurring. 防错FTQ: First Time Quality 一次通过质量GA: General Assembly 总装GD&T: Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸与公差SGM: Shanghai General Motors 通用汽车GMAP: General Motors Asian Pacific 通用汽车亚太GME: General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲GMNA: General Motors North American 通用汽车北美GP: General Procedure 通用程序GPDS: Global Product Description System 全球产品描述系统GPS: Global Purchasing System 全球采购系统GPSC: Global Purchasing & Supplier Chain 全球采购及供应链GR&R: Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility 检具重复性及再现性Greenfield Site: A new supplier facility that is built to support a program.GVDP: Global Vehicle Development Process 全球整车开发流程IPTV: Incidents per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车故障IVER: Integration Vehicle Engineering Release 集成车工程发布KCC: Key Control Characteristics. It is a process characteristic where variation can affect the final partand/or the performance of the part. 关键控制特性KCDS: Key Characteristic Designation System 关键特性指示系统Kick-Off Meeting: The first APQP supplier program review.启动会议（第一次APQP 供应商项目评审）KPC: Key Product Characteristic. It is a product characteristic for which reasonably anticipated variation could significantly affect safety, compliance to governmental regulations, or customer satisfaction.关键产品特性LAAM: (General Motors) Latin American, Africa & Meddle East (通用汽车)拉丁美洲、非洲及中东LCR: Lean Opacity Rate. It is the GM daily capacity requirement.正常生产能力MCR: Maximum Capacity Rate. It is the GM maximum capacity requirement. 最大生产能力MOP: Make or Purchase 制造/采购MPC: Material Production Control 物料生产控制MPCE: Material Production Control Europe 欧洲物料生产控制MRD: Material Required Date; date material must be delivered in order to allow a build event to begin. 物料需求日期MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis 测量系统分析MVBns: Manufacturing Validation Build non-saleable 非销售车制造验证MVBs: Manufacturing Validation Build saleable 销售车制造验证NBH: New Business Hold 停止新业务N.O.D.: Notice of Decision 决议通知OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer 主机客户PAD: Production Assembly Documents 生产装配文件PC&L: Production Control & Logistics 生产控制&物流PDT: Product Development Team 产品开发小组PFMEA: Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify potential failure modes associated with the manufacturing and assembly process.过程失效模式和后果分析PPAP: Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序Ppk: Performance index for a stable process 过程能力指数PPM: 1) Program Purchasing Manager, 2) Parts per Million (rejects and returns to suppliers) 1)项目经理2) 每百万件的产品缺陷数PPV: Product & Process Validation 产品及过程验证PQC: Product Quality Characteristic 产品质量特性PR/R: Problem Reporting & Resolution 问题报告及解决PSA: Potential Supplier Assessment, a subset of the Quality System Assessment (QSA)潜在供应商评审PV: Product Validation 产品验证QSA: Quality System Assessment 质量体系评审QSB: Quality Systems Basics 质量体系基础QTC: Quoted Tool Capacity 工装报价能力RASIC: Responsible, Approve, Support, Inform, Consult 负责、批准、支持、通知、讨论RR: Run at Rate按节拍生产RFQ: Request For Quotation 报价要求RPN: Risk Priority Number related to FMEA development 风险顺序数RPN Reduction Plan: An action plan that describes what is being done to reduce the risk priority number for items listed in the DFMEA or PFMEA.降低RPN 值计划SDE: Supplier Development Engineer 供应商开发工程师SFMEA: System Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 系统失效模式分析SMT: System Management Team 系统管理小组SOA: Start of Acceleration 加速开始SORP: Start of Regular Production 正式生产SOR: Statement of Requirements 要求声明SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPO: (General Motors) Service and Parts Operations (通用汽车)零件与服务分部SQ: Supplier Quality 供应商质量SQE: Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商质量工程师SQIP: Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进过程SSF: Start of System Fill 系统填充开始SSTS: Sub-system Technical Specifications 子系统技术规Sub-Assembly / Sub-System: An assembly of sub-components delivered to the SGM main production line for installation to the vehicle as a single unit.Subcontractor: The supplier of a sub-component to a Complex System/Subassembly supplier (Tier 2, 3, etc). 分供方SVE: Sub-System Validation Engineer 子系统验证工程师SVER: Structure Vehicle Engineering Release.结构车工程发布Team Feasibility Commitment: An AIAG APQP form that is provided with the Request for Quotation. It isthe supplier’s concerns with the feasibility of manufacturing the part as specified. 小组可行性承诺TKO: Tooling Kick-Off 模具启动会议UG: Unigraphics UG工程绘图造型系统VLE: Vehicle Line Executive 车辆平台负责人VTC: Validation Testing Complete 验证试验完成EWO: Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令。
常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇；Passe ngerVehicle乘用车；常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇；1PP-FirstPhaseofProduc；3CCustomer顾客导向）、Competi; 4SS ale,Sparepart零配件,Serv； 5S整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养；8D-8Discipline；YC (Potential Critical Characteristic)潜在关键特性YS (Potential Significant Characteristic)潜在重要特性Restriction of Hazardous Substances 简称RoHS SGS,BV, TUV, Intertek, ET C BV-Bureau Veritas法国国际检验局Front bumper前保险杠Rear bumper后保险杠Radiator grille 格栅Headlamp 前大灯Tail lamp-liftgate尾灯-行李箱盖上Tail lamp-quarter尾灯-后侧围上Front door trim panel 前门内饰板Rear door trim panel 后门内饰板Interior release handle bezel 内开手把手框Power controls bezel电动车窗开关框Window interior capping 窗框饰条Exterior mirror夕卜后视镜Body side moulding 防擦条Cowl grille通风格栅Roof molding车顶装饰条Lift gate molding牌照板支架Trunk carpet 后地毯Front seat前座椅2nd row seat第二排座椅burr（金属）flash（塑件）毛边gap 间隙；defectiveproducts 不良品；finishedproducts 成品；disposedprodu cts处理品；ban d-aid仓U可贴；scratch舌U伤；dents压痕；凹坑con cave;车床la the ;抽查试验spotchecktest；出厂试验deliverytest;次品defectiveproduct ；调幅amplitudem。
汽车行业常见英文缩写及词汇常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance)CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。
专业英语词汇之 DFL专用缩略英语词汇汽车行业常用缩写AAR: Appearance Approval Report 外观批准报告A/D/V: Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证A/D/V–DV: ADV Design Validation ADV设计验证A/D/V P&R: Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report. This form is used to summarize the plan and results for validation testing. Additional information can be found in the GP-11 procedure.分析/开发/验证计划和报告A/D/V–PV: ADV Product Validation ADV产品验证AIAG: Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors, Ford and Daimler-Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations for automotive suppliers. 汽车工业行动集团AP: Advance Purchasing 先期采购APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划APQP Project Plan: A one-page summary of the SGM APQP process that describes the tasks and the timeframe in which they occur. APQP项目策划AQC: Attribute Quality Characteristic 属性质量特性ASQE: Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师BIW: Body in White. Usually the bare metal shell of the body including doors and deck lid prior to paint and trim. 白车身BOM: Bill of Materials 材料清单BOP: Bill of Process 过程清单Brownfield Site: An expansion of an existing facility. 扩建场地CMM: Coordinate Measuring Machine 三坐标测试仪Cpk: Capability Index for a stabile process 过程能力指数CTC: Component Timing Chart (DRE document) 零部件时间表(DRE文件)CTS: Component Technical Specifications 零部件技术规范CVER: Concept Vehicle Engineering Release 概念车工程发布DC: Design Complete 设计完成Defect outflow detection: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to in-process or subsequent inspection used to detect defects in parts. 缺陷检测DFM/DFA: Design for Manufacturability / Design for Assembly 可制造性/可装配性设计DFMEA: Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify the potential failure modes of a part, associated with the design, and establish a priority system for design improvements. 设计失效模式和后果分析DPV: Defects per vehicle 每辆车缺陷数DR: Documentation Required DR特性DRE: Design Release Engineer 设计释放工程师DV: Design Validation 设计验证E&APSP: Engineering & Advance Purchasing Sourcing Process. 工程&先期采购定点程序EP: E-Procurement 电子采购流程Error Occurrence Prevention: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to poke yoke or error-proofing devices used to prevent errors in the manufacturing process from occurring. 防错FTQ: First Time Quality 一次通过质量GA: General Assembly 总装GD&T: Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸与公差SGM: Shanghai General Motors 上海通用汽车GMAP: General Motors Asian Pacific 通用汽车亚太GME: General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲GMNA: General Motors North American 通用汽车北美GP: General Procedure 通用程序GPDS: Global Product Description System 全球产品描述系统GPS: Global Purchasing System 全球采购系统GPSC: Global Purchasing & Supplier Chain 全球采购及供应链GR&R: Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility 检具重复性及再现性Greenfield Site: A new supplier facility that is built to support a program.GVDP: Global Vehicle Development Process 全球整车开发流程IPTV: Incidents per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车故障IVER: Integration Vehicle Engineering Release 集成车工程发布KCC: Key Control Characteristics. It is a process characteristic where variation can affect the final part and/or the performance of the part. 关键控制特性KCDS: Key Characteristic Designation System 关键特性指示系统Kick-Off Meeting: The first APQP supplier program review. 启动会议(第一次APQP供应商项目评审)KPC: Key Product Characteristic. It is a product characteristic for which reasonably anticipated variation could significantly affect safety, compliance to governmental regulations, or customer satisfaction. 关键产品特性LAAM: (General Motors) Latin American, Africa & Meddle East (通用汽车)拉丁美洲、非洲及中东LCR: Lean Capacity Rate. It is the GM daily capacity requirement. 正常生产能力MCR: Maximum Capacity Rate. It is the GM maximum capacity requirement. 最大生产能力MOP: Make or Purchase 制造/采购MPC: Material Production Control 物料生产控制MPCE: Material Production Control Europe 欧洲物料生产控制MRD: Material Required Date; date material must be delivered in order to allow a build event to begin. 物料需求日期MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis 测量系统分析MVBns: Manufacturing Validation Build non-saleable 非销售车制造验证MVBs: Manufacturing Validation Build saleable 销售车制造验证NBH: New Business Hold 停止新业务N.O.D.: Notice of Decision 决议通知OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer 主机客户PAD: Production Assembly Documents 生产装配文件PC&L: Production Control & Logistics 生产控制&物流PDT: Product Development Team 产品开发小组PFMEA: Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis. It is used to identify potential failure modes associated with the manufacturing and assembly process. 过程失效模式和后果分析PPAP: Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序Ppk: Performance index for a stable process 过程能力指数PPM: 1) Program Purchasing Manager, 2) Parts per Million (rejects and returns to suppliers) 1)项目经理2)每百万件的产品缺陷数PPV: Product & Process Validation 产品及过程验证PQC: Product Quality Characteristic 产品质量特性PR/R: Problem Reporting & Resolution 问题报告及解决PSA: Potential Supplier Assessment, a subset of the Quality System Assessment (QSA) 潜在供应商评审PV: Product Validation 产品验证QSA: Quality System Assessment 质量体系评审QSB: Quality Systems Basics 质量体系基础QTC: Quoted Tool Capacity 工装报价能力RASIC: Responsible, Approve, Support, Inform, Consult 负责、批准、支持、通知、讨论R@R: Run at Rate 按节拍生产RFQ: Request For Quotation 报价要求RPN: Risk Priority Number related to FMEA development 风险顺序数RPN Reduction Plan: An action plan that describes what is being done to reduce the risk priority number for items listed in the DFMEA or PFMEA.降低RPN值计划SDE: Supplier Development Engineer 供应商开发工程师SFMEA: System Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 系统失效模式分析SMT: System Management Team 系统管理小组SOA: Start of Acceleration 加速开始SORP: Start of Regular Production 正式生产SOR: Statement of Requirements 要求声明SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPO: (General Motors) Service and Parts Operations (通用汽车)零件与服务分部SQ: Supplier Quality 供应商质量SQE: Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商质量工程师SQIP: Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进过程SSF: Start of System Fill 系统填充开始SSTS: Sub-system Technical Specifications 子系统技术规范Sub-Assembly/ Sub-System: An assembly of sub-components delivered to the SGM main production line for installation to the vehicle as a single unit.Subcontractor: The supplier of a sub-component to a Complex System/Subassembly supplier (Tier 2, 3, etc). 分供方SVE: Sub-System Validation Engineer 子系统验证工程师SVER: Structure Vehicle Engineering Release. 结构车工程发布Team Feasibility Commitment: An AIAG APQP form that is provided with the Request for Quotation. It is the supplier’s concerns with the feasibility of manufacturing the part as specified.小组可行性承诺TKO: Tooling Kick-Off 模具启动会议UG: Unigraphics UG工程绘图造型系统VLE: Vehicle Line Executive 车辆平台负责人VTC: Validation Testing Complete 验证试验完成EWO: Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令。
OEM生产，即贴牌生产，也称为定牌生产，俗称“贴牌〞，由于其英文表述为Original Equipment/Entrusted Manufacture〔译为原始设备制造商或原产地委托加工)，因此简称为OEM。
根本含义为品牌生产者不直接生产产品，而是利用自己掌握的关键的核心技术负责设计和开发新产品，控制销售渠道，具体的加工任务通过合同订购的方式委托同类产品的其他厂家生产。
之后将所订产品低价买断，并直接贴上自己的品牌商标。
这种委托他人生产的合作方式简称OEM，承接加工任务的制造商被称为OEM厂商，其生产的产品被称为OEM产品。
可见，贴牌生产属于加工贸易中的“代工生产〞方式，在国际贸易中是以商品为载体的劳务出口。
OEM的特征就是：技术在外，资本在外，市场在外，只有生产在内。
ODM是英文Original Design Manufacturer (原始设计制造商)的缩写,指一家厂家根据另一家厂商的要求,为其生产产品和产品配件,亦称为定牌生产或授权贴牌生产.即可代表外委加工,也可代表转包合同加工.国内习惯称为协作生产,三来加工。
ODM的厂商设计方案分为买断或不买断的方式供给：1.买断方式：有品牌拥有方买断ODM厂商现成的某型号产品的设计，或品牌拥有方单独要求ODM厂商为自己设计产品方案。
2.不买断方式：品牌拥有方不买断ODM厂商某型号产品的设计，ODM厂商可将同型号产品的设计采取不买断的方式同时卖给其它品牌。
当这两个或多个品牌共享一个设计时，两个品牌产品的区别主要在于外观。
SOP(small-outline package，批量生产，为上市积累一定的库存)SOP =Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序OBD是英文On-Board Diagnostics的缩写，中文翻译为“车载自动诊断系统〞。
这个系统将从发动机的运行状况随时监控汽车是否尾气超标，一旦超标，会马上发出警示。
当系统出现故障时，故障(MIL)灯或检查发动机(Check Engine)警告灯亮，同时动力总成控制模块(PCM)将故障信息存入存储器，通过一定的程序可以将故障码从PCM中读出。
OEM生产，即贴牌生产，也称为定牌生产，俗称“贴牌”，由于其英文表述为Original Equipment/Entrusted Manufacture（译为原始设备制造商或原产地委托加工)，因此简称为OEM。
基本含义为品牌生产者不直接生产产品，而是利用自己掌握的关键的核心技术负责设计和开发新产品，控制销售渠道，具体的加工任务通过合同订购的方式委托同类产品的其他厂家生产。
之后将所订产品低价买断，并直接贴上自己的品牌商标。
这种委托他人生产的合作方式简称OEM，承接加工任务的制造商被称为OEM厂商，其生产的产品被称为OEM产品。
可见，贴牌生产属于加工贸易中的“代工生产”方式，在国际贸易中是以商品为载体的劳务出口。
OEM的特征就是：技术在外，资本在外，市场在外，只有生产在内。
ODM是英文Original Design Manufacturer (原始设计制造商)的缩写,指一家厂家根据另一家厂商的要求,为其生产产品和产品配件,亦称为定牌生产或授权贴牌生产.即可代表外委加工,也可代表转包合同加工.国内习惯称为协作生产,三来加工。
ODM的厂商设计方案分为买断或不买断的方式供应：1.买断方式：有品牌拥有方买断ODM厂商现成的某型号产品的设计，或品牌拥有方单独要求ODM厂商为自己设计产品方案。
2.不买断方式：品牌拥有方不买断ODM厂商某型号产品的设计，ODM厂商可将同型号产品的设计采取不买断的方式同时卖给其它品牌。
当这两个或多个品牌共享一个设计时，两个品牌产品的区别主要在于外观。
SOP (small-outline package，批量生产，为上市积累一定的库存)SOP =Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序OBD是英文On-Board Diagnostics的缩写，中文翻译为“车载自动诊断系统”。
这个系统将从发动机的运行状况随时监控汽车是否尾气超标，一旦超标，会马上发出警示。
当系统出现故障时，故障(MIL)灯或检查发动机(Check Engine)警告灯亮，同时动力总成控制模块(PCM)将故障信息存入存储器，通过一定的程序可以将故障码从PCM中读出。
根据故障码的提示，维修人员能迅速准确地确定故障的性质和部位。
从20世纪80年代起，美、日、欧等各大汽车制造企业开始在其生产的电喷汽车上配备OBD，初期的OBD没有自检功能。
比OBD更先进的OBD-Ⅱ在20世纪90年代中期产生，美国汽车工程师协会(SAE)制定了一套标准规范，要求各汽车制造企业按照OBD-Ⅱ的标准提供统一的诊断模式，在20世纪90年末期，进入北美市场的汽车都按照新标准设置OBD。
A/D/V? ???Analysis/Development/Validation? 分析/发展/验证AA? ?? ???Approve Architecture? ??审批体系ACD??Actual Completion Date实际完成日期ALBS? ?? ?Assembly Line Balance System?装配线平衡系统ANDON? ?? ?? ?暗灯AP????Advanced Purchasing??提前采购API? ?? ? Advanced Product Information先进的产品信息APQP????Advanced Product Quality Planning? 先期产品质量策划ATT? ?? ? Actual Tact Time?实际单件工时BIQ? ?? ?Building in Quality?制造质量BIW? ?? ?Body In White? ?白车身BOD????Bill of Design?设计清单BOE??? ?Bill of Equipment?设备清单BOL? ???Bill of Logistic?装载清单BOM? ???Bill of Material??原料清单BOP????Bill of Process?过程清单BPD? ?? ?Business Plant Deployment业务计划实施CAD????Computer-Aided Design?计算机辅助设计CAE??? ?Computer-Aided Engineering?计算机辅助工程(软件)CARE? ? Customer Acceptance & Review Evaluation??用户接受度和审查评估CIP? ?? ? Continue Improve Process?持续改进CIT? ?? ?Compartment Integration Team隔间融合为组CKD? ???Complete Knockdown? 完全拆缷CMM? ? Coordinate Measuring Machines?坐标测量仪CPV? ???Cost per Vehicle?单车成本CR&W? ?Controls/Robotics & Welding??控制/机器人技术和焊接CS? ?? ?Contract Signing??合同签订CTD? ???Cumulative Trauma Disadjust?累积性外伤失调CTS? ???Component Technical Specification?零件技术规格CVIS?? Completed Vehicle Inspection Standards 整车检验标准DAP? ???Design Analysis Process?设计分析过程DES? ???Design Center?设计中心DFA? ???Design for Assembly?装配设计DOE? ???Design Of Experiments?试验设计DOL? ???Die Operation Line-Up冲模业务排行DPV? ???Defect per Vehicle? ?单车缺陷数DQV? ???Design Quality Verification?设计质量验证DRE? ???Design Release Engineer?设计发布工程师DRL? ???Direct Run Loss?直行损失率DRR? ???Direct Run Run?直行率DSC? ???Decision Support Center?决策支持中心ECD? ???Estimated Completion Date?计划完成日期EGM? ? Engineering Group Manager?工程组经理ENG? ? Engineering?工程技术、工程学EOA? ???End of Acceleration? ?停止加速EPC&L? ?Engineering Production Control &Logistics?工程生产控制和后勤EQF? ???Early Quality Feedback?早期质量反馈EWO? ? Engineering Work Order?工程工作指令FA? ?? ?Final Approval? ??最终认可FE? ?? ?Functional Evaluation??功能评估FEDR? ?Functional Evaluation Disposition Report?功能评估部署报告FFF? ???Free Form Fabrication??自由形态制造FIN? ???Financial??金融的FPS? ???Fixed Point Stop? ?定点停FTP? ???File Transfer Protocol? ?文件传送协议FTQ? ? First Time Quality?一次送检合格率GA? ???General Assembly?总装??GA Shop? ? General Assembly Shop? ???总装车间?Paint Shop?涂装车间Body Shop?车身车间Press Shop?冲压车间GCA? ? Global Customer Audit? ??全球顾客评审GD&T? ?Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing??几何尺寸及精度GDS? ???Global Delivery Survey?全球发运检查GM????General Motors?通用汽车GMAP? ?GM Asia Pacific?通用亚太GME? ? General Motors Europe???通用汽车欧洲GMIO? ?General Motors International Operations?通用汽车国际运作GMIQ? ? General Motors Initial Quality?通用汽车初始质量GMPTG??General Motors Powertrain Group通用汽车动力组GMS? ???Global Manufacturing System?通用全球制造系统GP? ?? ? General Procedure? ?通用程序GQTS? ? Global Quality Tracking System??全球质量跟踪系统GSB? ???Global Strategy Board?全球战略部HVAC? ? Heating, Ventilation ,and Air Conditioning? ?加热、通风及空调IC? ?? ? Initiate Charter?初始租约ICD? ?? ?Interface Control Document??界面控制文件IE? ?? ? Industrial Engineering? ?工业工程ILRS? ???Indirect Labor Reporting System?间接劳动报告系统IO? ?? ? International Operations?国际业务IOM? ???Inspection Operation Method? ?检验操作方法IOS? ?? ?Inspection Operation Summary??检验操作概要IPC? ?? ?International Product Center??国际产品中心IPTV? ???Incidents Per Thousand Vehicles?每千辆车的故障率IQS? ?? ?Initial Quality Survey? 初始质量调查IR? ?? ? Incident Report? 事故报告ISP? ?? ?Integrated Scheduling Project??综合计划ITP? ?? ?Integrated Training Process? ?综合培训方法ITSD? ? Interior Technical Specification Drawing? ?内部技术规范图IUVA? ? International Uniform Vehicle Audit? ? ?国际统一车辆审核JES? ?? ?Job Element Sheet?工作要素单JIS? ?? ?Job Issue Sheet? ?工作要素单JIT? ?? ?Just in Time??准时制JPH? ???Job per hour? ??每小时工作量KCC? ? Key Control Characteristics?关键控制特性KCDS? ?Key Characteristics Designation System?关键特性标识系统KPC? ? Key product Characteristic?关键产品特性LT? ?? ?Look at? ?? ???看MFD? ? Metal Fabrication Division? ?金属预制件区MFG? ? Manufacturing Operations??制造过程MIE? ???Manufacturing Integration Engineer?制造综合工程师MLBS? ?Material Labor Balance System?物化劳动平衡系统MNG? ? Manufacturing Engineering?制造工程MPG? ? Milford Proving Ground? ?试验场MPI? ???Master Process Index??主程序索引MPL? ???Master Parts List?主零件列表MPS? ???Material Planning System? ?原料计划系统MRD? ? Material Required Date? 物料需求日期MSDS? ?Material Safety Data Sheets?化学品安全数据单MSE? ? Manufacturing System Engineer?制造系统工程MTBF? ?Mean Time Between Failures?平均故障时间MTS? ???Manufacturing Technical Specification生产技术规范MVSS? ? Motor Vehicle Safety Standards?汽车发动机安全标准NAMA? ?North American Market Analysis? ?北美市场分析NAO? ???North American Operations?北美业务NAOC? ?NAO Containerization? ?? ?NAO货柜运输NC? ?? ?Numerically Controlled??数字控制NOA?? Notice of Authorization? ???授权书NSB? ???NAO Strategy Board? 北美业务部OED? ???Organization and Employee Development??组织和员工发展OSH? ???Occupational Safety & Health? ?职业安全健康TOSHA? ? Occupational Safety & Health Act? ??职业安全与健康法案OSHMS??Occupational Safety & Health Management System职业安全健康管理体系OSHS? ? Occupational Safety & Health Standards??职业安全标准PA? ?? ? Production Achievement? ?? 生产结果PAA? ???Product Action Authorization? ???产品临时授权PAC? ?? ?Performance Assessment Committee? ???绩效评估委员会PACE? ???Program Assessment and Control Environment? ?项目评估和控制条件PAD? ?? ?Product Assembly Document??产品装配文件PARTS? ? Part Readiness Tracking System??零件准备跟踪系统PC? ?? ? Problem Communication? ?问题信息PCL? ?? ?Production Control and Logistics? ?生产控制和支持PCM? ?? ?Process Control Manager?工艺控制负责人PCR? ?? ?Problem Communication Report? ?问题交流报告PDM? ?? ?Product Data Management?产品资料管理PDS? ?? ?Product Description System? 产品说明系统PDT? ?? ?Product Development Team? 产品发展小组PED? ?? ?Production Engineering Department?产品工程部PEP? ?? ?Product Evaluation Program? ??产品评估程序PER? ?? ?Personnel? ?? ?人员PET? ?? ?Program Execution Team? ? ?项目执行小组PGM? ???Program Management? ?项目管理PI? ?? ???People Involvement? ?人员参与PLP? ?? ?Production Launch Process? ??生产启动程序PMI? ?? ?Process Modeling Integration??加工建模一体化PMM? ???Program Manufacturing Manager??项目制造经理PMR? ???Product Manufacturability Requirements? ? 产品制造能要求POMS? ? Production Order Management System?产品指令管理小组POP? ?? ?Point of Purchase? ? 采购点PP? ?? ? Push Pull? ????推拉PPAP? ???Production Part Approval Process生产零部件批准程序PPE? ?? ?Personal Protective Equipment?个人防护用品PPH? ?? ?Problems Per Hundred??百辆车缺陷数PPM? ?? ?Problems Per Million??百万辆车缺陷数PPS? ?? ?Practical Problem Solving??实际问题解决PR? ?? ? Performance Review?绩效评估PR/R? ???Problem Reporting and Resolution?问题报告和解决PRTS? ???Problem Resolution and Tracking System???问题解决跟踪系统PSC? ?? ?Portfolio Strategy Council? ??部长职务策略委员会PST? ?? ?Plant Support Team?工厂支持小组PTO? ?? ?Primary Tryout? ????第一次试验PTR? ?? ?Production Trial Run?生产试运行PUR? ?? ?Purchasing? ????采购QA? ?? ? Quality Audit? ??质量评审QAP? ???Quality Assessment Process? ?质量评估过程QBC? ?? ?Quality Build Concern?质量体系构建关系QC? ?? ? Quality Characteristic??质量特性QCOS? ???Quality Control Operation Sheets??质量风险控制QE??? ? Quality Engineer? 质量工程师QET? ?? ?Quality Engineering Team?质量工程小组QFD? ?? ?Quality Function Deployment??质量功能配置QRD? ?? ?Quality, Reliability and Durability?质量、可靠性和耐久力QS? ?? ? Quality System??质量体系QUA? ?? ?Quality??质量RC? ?? ? Review Charter? ?评估特许RCD? ?? ???Required Completion Date??必须完成日期RFQ? ?? ???Request For Quotation??报价请求RGM? ?? ? Reliability Growth Management??可靠性增长小组RONA? ?? ?Return on Net Assets?净资产评估RPO? ?? ???Regular Production Option正式产品选项RQA? ?? ???Routing Quality Assessment?程序安排质量评定RT&TM? ???Rigorous Tracking and Throughout Management? ?? ?严格跟踪和全程管理SDC? ?? ???Strategic Decision Center???战略决策中心SF? ?? ?? ? Styling Freeze?造型冻结SIL? ?? ?? ?Single Issue List? ?? 单一问题清单SIP??? ?? ?Standardized Inspection Process?标准化检验过程SL??? ?? ? System Layouts? ??系统规划SLT? ?? ?? ?Short Leading Team?缩短制造周期SMBP? ?? ? Synchronous Math-Based Process?理论同步过程SMT? ?? ???Systems Management Team??系统管理小组SNR? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 坏路实验SOP??? ?? ?Start of Production? ? 生产启动SOP??? ?? ?Safe Operating Practice?安全操作规程SOR? ?? ?? ?Statement of Requirements??技术要求SOS? ?? ?? ?Standardization Operation Sheet???标准化工作操作单SOW? ?? ???Statement of Work? ?? 工作说明SPA? ?? ?? ?Shipping Priority Audit?发运优先级审计SPC? ?? ?? ?Statistical Process Control??统计过程控制SPE? ?? ?? ?Surface and Prototype Engineering????表面及原型工程SPO? ?? ?? ?Service Parts Operations???配件组织SPT? ?? ?? ?Single Point Team? 专一任务小组SQA? ?? ?? ?Supplier Quality Assurance??供应商质量保证（供应商现场工程师）SQC? ?? ?? ?Supplier Quality Control? ? 供方质量控制SQD? ?? ?? ?Supplier Quality Development??供应方质量开发SQE? ?? ?? ?Supplier Quality Engineer?供方质量工程师SQIP? ?? ???Supplier Quality Improvement Process? ?供应商质量改进程序SSLT? ?? ???Subsystem Leadership Team?子系统领导组SSTS? ?? ???Subsystem Technical Specification????技术参数子系统STD? ?? ?? ?Standardization? ?? ?标准化STO? ?? ?? ?Secondary Tryout?? 二级试验SUI? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 安全作业指导书SUW? ?? ???Standard Unit of Work? ??标准工作单位SWE? ?? ???Simulated Work Environment?模拟工作环境TAG? ?? ???Timing Analysis Group? ??定时分析组TBD? ?? ???To Be Determined? ????下决定TCS? ?? ???Traction Control System??牵引控制系统TDC? ?? ???Technology Development Centre???技术中心TDMF? ?? ?Text Data Management Facility? ? 文本数据管理设备TG? ?? ?? ?Tooling? ???工具TIMS??? ? Test Incident Management System?试验事件管理系统TIR? ?? ?? ?Test Incident Report? ???试验事件报告TMIE? ?? ? Total Manufacturing Integration Engineer? ? 总的制造综合工程TOE? ?? ???Total Ownership Experience? ??总的物主体验TPM? ?? ???Total Production Maintenance? ?全员生产维护TSM? ?? ???Trade Study Methodology?贸易研究方法TT? ?? ?? ? Tact Time? ???单件工时TVDE? ?? ? Total Vehicle Dimensional Engineer??整车外型尺寸工程师TVIE? ?? ???Total Vehicle Integration Engineer? ? 整车综合工程师TWS? ?? ???Tire and Wheel System? ?? 轮胎和车轮系统UAW? ?? ???United Auto Workers? ???班组UCL? ?? ???Uniform Criteria List? ??统一的标准表UDR? ?? ???Unverified Data Release? ??未经核对的资料发布UPC? ?? ???Uniform Parts Classification? ? ?统一零件分级VAE? ?? ???Vehicle Assembly Engineer?? 车辆装配工程师VCD? ?? ???Vehicle Chief Designer? ?汽车首席设计师VCE? ?? ???Vehicle Chief Engineer? ???汽车总工程师CVCRI? ?? ? Validation Cross-Reference Index? ?????确认交叉引用索引VDR? ?? ???Verified Data Release? ??核实数据发布VDS? ?? ???Vehicle Description Summary???汽车描述概要VDT? ?? ???Vehicle Development Team?汽车发展组VEC? ?? ???Vehicle Engineering Center? ?汽车工程中心VIE? ?? ?? ?Vehicle Integration Engineer??汽车综合工程师VIN? ?? ?? ?Vehicle Identification Number?车辆识别代码VIS??? ?? ?Vehicle Information System??汽车信息系统VLE? ?? ?? ?Vehicle Line Executive??总装线主管VLM? ?? ???Vehicle Launch Manager? ????汽车创办经理VOC? ?? ???Voice of Customer???顾客的意见VOD? ?? ???Voice of Design? ?设计意见VS? ?? ?? ? Validation Station? ??确认站VSAS? ?? ???Vehicle Synthesis Analysis and Simulation? ???汽车综合、分析和仿真VSE? ?? ?? ?Vehicle System Engineer? ????汽车系统工程师VTS? ?? ?? ?Vehicle Technical Specification? ??汽车技术说明书WOT? ?? ???Wide Open Throttle? ??压制广泛开放WPO? ?? ???Work Place Organization????工作场地布置WWP? ?? ???Worldwide Purchasing? ??? 全球采购COMMWIP? ?Correction? ? ?纠错浪费DK“散件组装”，按照国际通行说法，简称KD（Knocked Down）。
