中考英语定语从句课件(PPT15张)

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英语中考定语从句关系代词与关系副词课件

定语从句的关系副词：
时间：when
地点：where
原因：why
引入
内容
讲解
真题演练
升华总结
米格得到掌声的那一天是他最自豪的时刻。
This is the most proud day for Miguelwhen he got applause from the audience.
He got applause from the audience on this day.
引入
内容
讲解
真题演练
升华总结
我的感想？
家人是陪伴你的第一位。回忆是人们能够长存在这个世界的原因。
Thank You!
● 陈瑞辰
引入
内容
讲解
真题演练
升华总结
先行词
Do you know the man _____C_____ is
解题步骤：
talking to Miss Wu? A. he C. who
（2014年广州中考）
B. whom D. which 解题关键！
1、找定从 2、代先行 3、判属性
先行词可代，关系词用关代先行词不可代，关系词用关副
定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的区别
初中英语
课程大纲
主题
定语从句的关系代词和关系副词
课程
新授课
授课对象
初三志高班25人班
定位程度
130/150
时间
8min
侧重点
关系代词和关系副词的区别及应用
1. 理解关系代词和关系副词的区别以及不同的使
达到目的
用方法，出门测正确率达到90%；
2. 掌握并运用定语从句的关系词
引入

中考英语三大从句——定语从句(课件)

关系代词的用法
关系代词在从句中可以：
指人指物主语宾语
that √
√
√
√
which ×
√
√
√
who √
×
√
√
whom √
×
×
√
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略
Whose的用法
例：我喜欢去有悠久历史的地方拆：I like to visit a place. The place’s history is long. 概念颠覆：
He likes the host. The host sang pop songs. He likes the host who sang pop songs. .
对物的定语从句
提高练习：请写全下列从句的连接词他们享受了你们给的礼物
They enjoyed the gifts which you gave. They enjoyed the gifts that you gave. They enjoyed the gifts you gave.(不填) 分析: 对物，宾格情况下，有三种连词which/ that/不填汤姆收到了一份从伦敦邮寄来的卡片send Tom received a card. The card was sent in London. Tom received a card which/that was sent in London.
➢关系副词的用法：
1.where 的用法：(先行词应是地点名词） The hotel wasn’t clean. + We stayed at the hotel.
We stayed where.
=The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean.

新人教九年级英语第三单元宾语从句课件 (共44张PPT)

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7. Who told you that I _w_o_u_l_d_l_e_a_v_e__ (leave) for Shanghai on Friday?
8. He said to me that Linda __w_a_s_w__a_it_in_g__ (wait) for me at the school gate at that time.
9. The teacher told us the moon __m_o_v_e_s__(move) around the earth.
10. She said Tuesday __w_a_s____ (be) the first day of the week.
11. She said January ___i_s____ (be) the first month of the year.
8. Would you tell me _w_h__y__th__e_t_r_a_i_n__is__l_a_te__?（为什么火车迟到了20 ）
直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系
特殊疑问句变为who, what, when等引导的宾语从句 e.g.
1. He asked me, “Where do you live?”
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宾语从句的其他问题
1. 复合句变简单句。 1）疑问词引导的宾语从句，如果改从句与主句的主语一
致，常与疑问代词＋不定式（what/when… to do）转换，从而把宾语从句改成简单句。
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陈述句语序
【注意下列特殊情况】 1. 当连接词做主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。
e.g.: Could you tell me who broke the window ? I don’t know whose handwriting is the best in our

2023年中考英语语法总复习之从句听歌学从句(宾语从句定语从句)课件

Kunkun. 句子做定语
歌手:Brian Jones
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）
[ə'trɪbjətɪv]
• 在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
句型变化方式：
1.陈述句用that（可省略）。 2.一般疑问句,用if或者whether,变陈述语序。 3.特殊疑问句,去掉助动词,变陈述语序。
Kunkun is a star. Kunkun is a famous star.
单词做定语
The boy is Kunkun.
The boy who is famous is
他就是我昨天见的那个人。
省略关系词that
1. who, whom, that
• “whom”作宾语指人，“who”和“that” 既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略）
• Is he the man who/that wants to see you? • 他是那个想见你的男人吗? • He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. • 他就是我昨天见的那个人. • The man whom you spoke to just now is
that many girls like it . • A. who B. that C. when D. what
•7
I love cats. Simon says that…
Simon says that he loves cats.

中考英语语法专项：定语从句复习课件(PPT39张)

先行词关系词
定从句
❖which/that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先
行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也
起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接起来。
❖ 关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。
1)This is the hero( whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud . This is the hero(that) we are proud of .
2)The room (that) I live in is very big. The room (which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. The room where I live is very big.
I have an apple. An apple is red.
I have an apple that is red. 修饰先行词 an apple
I have some friends.
Some friends like sports.
I have some friends who like sports. 修饰先行词 friends
3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。（把主句和从句连起来）
The building
is our school.
The building stands by the river.
The building which/that stands by the river is our school.

2023年中考英语复习定语从句和宾语从句-(从句辨析) 课件

A. what
B. who
C. whose
D. which
4. Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone ________ family was poor.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whose
5. Do you know this is ______ he wanted?
如：He told me the date (when the meeting would be held.) ( 相当于 on which) This is the place (where he works).( 相当于at which)
No one knows the reason (why he suddenly died).
C. whom
D. why
7. Finally I found the place ________ we had lived during my childhood, but I couldn’t find the house _______ we had used to live in.
A. where; where
从
句
3.why的用法： ( 表示原因的名词)
The reason why I’m calling you is to invite you to a party.
1. 何为定语从句？
• 定语从句—Attributive Clause
• 定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，介词短语等来担任。
如果一个句子担任定语，这个句子就叫定语从句。
➢关系副词的用法：
1.where 的用法：(先行词应是地点名词） The hotel wasn’t clean. + We stayed at the hotel.

中考英语语法专项复习课件定语从句

heart.
A．whom
B．whose
C．who
D．which
5．On December 31,2020，the New Year speech __C____ President Xi Jinping
made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.
late for school.
在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫作定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词＋关系词＋定语从句。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that， which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有where，when，why等。
A．who
B．whose
C．which D．what
6．—Do you know the boy __B____ handwriting won the first in the
competition?
—Oh，he is Wang Wei，our monitor.
A．who
B．whose
C．whom D．which
先行词：地点
状语
why
先行词：原因（reason）
①I will never forget the day when I graduated from the university.
②That is the school where I studied three years ago. ③The teacher doesn’t know the reason why Anna was

2025年中考英语定语从句课件(共40张PPT)

ABC
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解
The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman. 作宾语
ABC
that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略
ABC
只能用that的情况
This is the very book that belongs to him. ④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
ABC
第二部分
ABC
定语从句的用法
who, whom, whose, that用法区别 who 作定语从句的主语或宾语
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
分解
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
10、He prefers to eat the rice ___ in the south.
A. who is grown
B. which is grown
AB C C. when is grown
11、 The knife ___ I cut the apple with can’t be found.

中考英语语法定语从句课件(1)

先行词和关系词二合一
1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here. (Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替) 2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school. (what 可以用 all that 代替)
This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）
2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：
2．先行词由最高级、序数词以及 any, very, only, all, no, just 等所修饰。如： This is the most beautiful place that I have been to . 行词既包括人，也包括物。如： They always like to talk about the man and the things that they see on the road. 当主句是以 which 或 who 开头的特殊疑问句时。如： who is the man that opened up the lab.
as 和 which 在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点： (1） as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而 which 不可。 (2） as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用 which.。

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4.
Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?
总结：当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.
5.
The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
主句从句
两个词？
先行词
关系代词
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates. _______________________________________ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese. _______________________________________ 3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. I don’t like the man who is smoking. ____________________________________ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. Where is the picture that you bought last week? _______________________________________
which/that 4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.
whom John spoke is 5. The boy with _______ my brother. which/that 6. Kevin is reading a book __________
are that they _______(be) talking about?
定语从句中的主谓一致
has been given to me is homeThe mp4 that ____ made. ( have) am your classmate, will share the I, who ____ work with you. ( be )
定语从句三考点
关系代词的选择
that which
who/whom whose
考点从句谓语动词的单复数包含定语从句的句子翻译
关系代词的选择
有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：
1.
1).That’s all that I know.
2).Is there anything that I can do for you? 3).He answered few questions that the teacher asked.
little boy.
先行词
决定
关系代词
从句中的谓语动词形式
1.I know a girl who likes _______(like)red.
are 2. Jim reads books which_______(be) fun.
3. Do you know the things and persons
1).That is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 2).The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.
2).These are the very words that he used. 总结：当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。
is too difficult for him.
that 7. Is there anything ________ you want
to buy in the town.
that 8.All ______ we can do is to study hard. that stands up is a 9. The first one _____
总结：先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.
关系代词只用which或who（whom），而不用that情况
1.关系代词前有介词。
对比句子： (1)This is the house_______ we visited in Beijing Last week. (2) This is the house in _______ Luxun lived when he was young.
总结：当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody,everyone, no one 或被它们修饰级或序数词修饰时 1).That’s the only thing that I can do now.
2.先行词本身是that.
1. I have a friend ________ who/that likes listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that I gave her. new dress __________ whose leg broke in a 3. The man ______ match used to be a football player.