2019仁爱英语八上Unit 1 知识点总结 DOCX 文档 (4)
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Unit 1Are you going to play basketball?本重点的法:{一般将来 }▼b e going to 表示近期、眼下就要生的事情。
表示准,打算做某事用法:be going to +V 原形例句: He is going to write a letter tonight.I am going to play basketball.重点短:(1)see sb do sth 看某人做了某事(看作的全程)see sb doing sth 看某人正在做某事(看作正在行的一部分)例句I often see Tom play basketball on the playground. 我常看姆在操上打球I saw Tom playing basketball on the playground yesterday. 我昨天看姆正在操上打球。
似的有:hear, watch ,(2)almost 副 adv. 意“几乎,差不多”用法:放在 be 前,之后。
例句: Supper is most ready. 晚就要好了。
I most fell off my bike. 我几乎从自行上摔下来。
(3) cheer sb. on 某人喝彩例句: I cheer him on.我他喝彩。
(4) against 介pre.着,反play against 与⋯⋯抗衡 / 量例句: We are against the war. 我反争。
We play against the red team.我与量。
(5)prefer 喜,更喜;用法:prefer+Ving/ 名 / 代例句: I prefer playing basketball. 我更喜打球。
I prefer the white dog.我更喜只白狗。
I prefer it.我更喜它。
: prefer ⋯⋯ to ⋯⋯喜⋯⋯不喜⋯⋯例句: His brother prefers English to math.他的哥哥喜英而不喜数学。
仁爱八年级上册u1t1知识点仁爱八年级上册 Unit 1 Topic 1 知识点仁爱八年级上册的第一单元主要涉及关于日常生活、居住环境和社会文化等方面的话题,本文将针对单元第一话题的知识点进行详细介绍。
1.关于家庭和房屋在日常交流中,我们经常使用到与家庭、房屋相关的词汇。
在英语中,一些基本的词汇包括“home”(家)、“house”(房屋)、“room”(房间)、“bedroom”(卧室)、“kitchen”(厨房)、“bathroom”(浴室)等等。
另外,在句子中表达你居住的地方时,你可以使用“I live in…”或“my house is in…”等表述方式。
2. 关于购物在日常生活中,我们不可避免地需要购物。
英语中与购物相关的一些词汇包括“store”(商店)、“mall”(购物中心)、“supermarket”(超市)、“market”(市场)等等。
当你想询问商品的价格时,你可以问“How much does it cost?”或“What's the price?”等。
当你想购买某样商品时,可以说“I'd like to buy…”或“I want to buy…”等表述方式。
3. 关于饮食英语中与饮食相关的一些词汇包括“food”(食物)、“snack”(小吃)、“meal”(饭菜)、“drink”(饮品)等等。
当你在餐厅用餐时,你可以使用“Can I have…”(我能要一份…吗?)、“I'd like…(我想要…)”等表述方式。
若要表达你对食物的喜好或不喜欢程度,你可以使用“like”(喜欢)或“dislike”(不喜欢)等词汇。
4. 关于文化和社交在日常交流中,我们还需要了解与文化和社交相关的词汇。
比如,“friend”(朋友)、“family”(家人)、“hobby”(爱好)、“dance”(舞蹈)等等。
在与陌生人交往时,我们可以使用“How do you do?”或“Nice to meet you”等礼貌的用语。
仁爱版八年级unit 1知识点总结1. be going to do sth 打算做某事,表示按照计划规定要做的事情,也指根据迹象表明要发生的事情,如看到乌云密布:It is going to rain in a few minutes.2. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(动作全过程)see sb doing sth 看见某人做某事(某一动作)类似的还有感官动词: watch, hear, listen to.3. during the summer holiday 在暑假期间4. play against…与…对抗(通常是比赛)play for… 为…效力5. hope to do sth 希望做某事hope + that从句wish sb to do sth=would like sb to do sth 希望某人做某事6. cheer sb on 为某人加油7. prefer sth=like sth betterprefer+ nprefer doing sthprefer to do sthprefer A to B比起B 更喜欢A8. Do you row much?你经常划船吗?much/quite a lot/quite often频度副词9. in/on a team 在队伍里10. grow up 长大成人11. once/twice a week 一周一次/两次,三次及以上用数词+times12. 表示花费的用法It takes sb sometime to do sthsth costs sb some moneypay…for13. be good at sth/doing sth=do well in sth反义词为do badlly in sth14. there be 句型用在将来时态中there is going to bethere will be15. take part in=join in 参加16. make sb +adj 使得某人怎样make sb do sth 使某人干某事16. be/become popular with sb 受某人的欢迎17. it is +adj + for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说是…it is +adj+ of sb+ to do sth 某人做某事是…当形容词为表示人的品质的词汇时,如nice kind generous 等,用of sb18. be good/bad for 对…是好的/坏的19. it’s a pity that… 很遗憾…20. leave for+地点:动身去某地leave… for… 离开…去…21. fall in 生病22. mind doing sth 介意做某事would you mind doing sth?表示委婉的请求,“请你…好吗?”否定为would you mind not+ doing sth回答不介意:Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not回答介意:Sorry/I’m sorry about that/You’d better not.23. kick sth to sbkick sb sth能接双宾语的词:buy, lend, tell, pass, make24. one of + the +adj最高级+名词复数“…之一”25. so that/so…that表示“以致于”26. over=more than多于27. one….the other :一个….另一个(用于两者)some….others :一些…一些another+名词单数:另一个the other+名词复数=the others28. a number of +名词复数:许多…the number of :…的数量29. such as:例如…等,列举同类中的一个例子30. an 800-word letter 注意letter单数31. it is sb’s first time to do s th32. have (lots of) fun in doing sth 做某事(相当)有趣33. prepare for… 为…做准备34. make it:达到目标,办成35. catch up with 赶上36. neck and neck 并驾齐驱37. try/do one’s best尽某人最大的力量38. more and more popular:越来越受欢迎。
八年级上册仁爱英语unit1知识点八年级上册仁爱英语Unit 1知识点八年级上册仁爱英语的第一个单元主要涵盖五个话题:个人信息、家庭成员、让人印象深刻的事情、旅游经历和计划未来。
在这些话题中,学生将学习表达个人信息、家庭背景、家庭活动和旅游经历,并能够谈论自己的计划和梦想。
以下是本单元的主要知识点。
一、表达个人信息当我们遇到新朋友时,介绍自己是很重要的。
以下是表达个人信息的一些常用句式:1. My name is…(我的名字是……)2. I am …years old.(我……岁了。
)3. I come from…(我来自……)4. I live in…(我住在……)5. My telephone number is…(我的电话号码是……)6. My email address is…(我的电子邮件地址是……)7. My hobby is…(我的爱好是……)二、家庭成员我们也需要向别人介绍家庭成员。
以下是一些有关家庭成员的一些常用句式:1. This is my father / mother / sister / brother / grandmother / grandfather.(这是我的父亲/母亲/姐妹/兄弟/祖母/祖父)2. He / She is…(他/她是……)3. He / She likes… (他/她喜欢……)三、让人印象深刻的事情描述某个让你印象深刻的事情有助于你与别人建立更深层次的联系。
以下是表达让人印象深刻的事情的一些常用句式:1. I will never forget the day when…(我永远不会忘记那天……)2. It was the first time that I…(那是我第一次……)3. I felt…(我感觉……)四、旅游经历有时候我们需要向别人谈论我们的旅游经历和旅行计划。
以下是表达旅游经历和计划的一些常用句式:1. I went to…(我去了……)2. I visited…(我参观了……)3. I saw…(我看到了……)4. I would like to go to…(我想去……)5. I would like to visit…(我想去参观……)6. I am planning to…(我计划去……)五、计划未来最后,我们需要谈论我们的未来计划和梦想。
八年级上册英语仁爱版u1知识点英语作为学科,对于我们的学习有着重要的作用。
而英语学习的知识点又是其中最为重要的一环。
在八年级上册英语仁爱版第一单元,我们需要掌握以下知识点。
一、句型1. What’s your name? My name is…这是最基础的英语句型,问候对方并进行自我介绍。
在进行日常交流中,我们一定会频繁使用到这个句型,因此要熟练掌握。
2. How do you spell…?在询问对方如何拼写一个单词时,我们需要使用这个句型。
在字母表复习及单词拼写方面,这个句型也是必不可少的。
3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too.见面礼仪中所必须要掌握的句型。
此外,熟记其他与见面相关的常用句式,能够更快更流利地进行日常沟通。
4. Where are you from? I am from…当我们询问对方的家乡或国籍时,需要使用到这个句型。
了解其他地区的建筑、文化、人物等,也可能要用到这个句型。
二、单词1. Countries and Nationalities在国际学术交流中,英语获得了接近全球共识的地位。
了解不同国家的名称和国籍,有助于我们更好地了解不同文化和语言习惯。
如:China 中国, Chinese 中国的。
2. Foods and Drinks常见的食物和饮料,如:hamburger 汉堡包, orange juice 橙汁等。
经常使用这些词汇,能够帮助我们更好地融入当地文化中。
3. Greetings和谈话交流相关的单词,如:hello 你好,goodbye 再见等。
熟练掌握这些单词,是维系良好人际关系的基础。
4. Classroom Objects学习过程中使用的单词,如:pen 钢笔,book 书本等。
掌握这些单词,不仅能够让我们更好地进行学习,还可以丰富我们的词汇量。
三、语法1. 动词的第三人称单数在句子中,谓语动词需要与主语保持一致。
仁爱英语八年级上unit1知识点归纳Unit1的主要内容是介绍学校生活和相关的词汇、表达方式。
下面是Unit1里的知识点归纳:一、学校设施和场所1.1 Classroom(教室)Classroom是学校里最常见的场所,我们需要掌握下面的表达方式:(1)Where is your classroom?(你的教室在哪里?)(2)My classroom is on the second floor.(我的教室在二楼。
)(3)Where is the teacher’s desk?(老师的讲台在哪里?)(4)The teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard.(老师的讲台在黑板前面。
)1.2 Library(图书馆)图书馆是学校非常重要的场所之一,我们需要掌握下面的表达方式:(1)Where is the library?(图书馆在哪里?)(2)The library is beside the playground.(图书馆在操场旁边。
)(3)What can we do in the library?(在图书馆里我们能做什么?)(4)We can read books and study in the library.(我们可以在图书馆里读书和学习。
)1.3 Playground(操场)操场是学生们放松和运动的场所,我们需要掌握下面的表达方式:(1)Where is the playground?(操场在哪里?)(2)The playground is behind the classroom building.(操场在教学楼后面。
)(3)What can we do on the playground?(在操场上我们可以做什么?)(4)We can play basketball, football and other sports on the playground.(我们可以在操场上打篮球、足球和其他运动。
仁爱版英语八年级上册单元知识点汇总第一单元Unit 1: Playing SportsTopic 1: I'm Going to Play BasketballIn this topic。
we will learn some important phrases related to playing sports。
For example。
"see/watch/hear sb。
do sth./doing sth." means to ___ doing something。
"During the summer holidays" refers to the d of time when students are on break from school。
"Have a basketball game (against)" means to ___ match with another team。
"Play against" and "cheer sb。
on" also relate to sports matches。
"Win a game/match" means to come out as the victor。
while "lose a game/match" means to be defeated。
"Beat sb." means to ___/doing/to do" means to like something more than something else。
"Join" can be used in different ways。
such as "join + n" or "join sb." to mean joining someone's group。
仁爱版英语八年级上册第一单元知识点小结Unit 1Are you going to play basketball?本课重点的语法: {一般将来时态 }▼be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情。
表示准备,打算做某事用法: be going to +V 原形例句: He is going to write a letter tonight.I am going to play basketball.重点短语:(1)see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事(强调看见动作的全过程)see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(强调看见动作正在进行的一部分)例句 I often see Tom play basketball on the playground. 我经常看见汤姆在操场上打篮球I saw Tom playing basketball on the playground yesterday.我昨天看见汤姆正在操场上打篮球。
类似的词还有: hear, watch ,(2)almost 副词 adv. 意为“几乎,差不多”用法:放在 be 动词前,动词之后。
例句: Supper is most ready. 晚饭就要好了。
I most fell off my bike.我几乎从自行上摔下来。
(3) cheer sb. on 某人喝彩例句: I cheer him on.我他喝彩。
(4) against 介 pre.着,反 play against 与⋯⋯抗衡 /量例句: We are against the war. 我反争。
We play against the red team. 我与量。
(5)prefer 喜,更喜;用法:prefer+Ving/ 名 /代例句: I prefer playing basketball. 我更喜打球。
I prefer the white dog. 我更喜只白狗。
仁爱英语八年级上册unit1知识点第一篇:仁爱英语八年级上册unit1 知识点仁爱版八年级英语上册词汇及短语汇总 Unit 1 Topic 11.play basketball 打篮球2.cheer sb on 为某人打气3.quite a bit 相当多4.of course 当然5.grow up 长大6.arrive in 到达7.play against 与……比赛 8.for long 长时间9.the day after tomorrow 后天 10.leave for 动身往…… 11.twicea week 每周再次 12.be good at 擅长于13.break the record 打破纪录 14.half an hour 半小时 15.take part in 参加 16.go hiking 远足17.all over the world 全世界18.be good for 对……有好处19.keep healthy 保持健康20.prepare for sth 为某事做准备 21.in the future 在未来22.win the first place 获得第一名 23.write back soon 尽快回信24.keep fit 保持健康 25.pretty well 相当好 Uni1 T opic 21.do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙2.fall ill 生病3.throw about 乱扔东西4.right away 立刻5.be far from 远离6.m ake one’s bed 铺床7.be angry with sb 生某人的气8.do one’s best 尽力9.say sorry to sb 向某人道歉10.miss a good chance 错失一个好机会11.be sorry for sth 为某事感到难过、遗憾12.be sure to do sth 确信做某事13.with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下14.in a minute 立刻15.be late for 迟到16.be important to sth 对某事是重要的 17.take a seat 就座;坐下 18.as well 也19.follow the rules 遵守规则 20.in the beginning 在开头 21.get tired 累了 22.instead of 代替23.build sb up 强壮某人的体魄24.do well in 在……做的好25.shout at sb 朝某人喊叫 Unit 1 Topic 31.talk about sth 谈论某事2.make friends with sb 与某人交朋友be ready for sth 为某事做准备4.take photos 照相5.be able to 能够,有能力6.do badly in sth 在某方面做的差7.for the first time 初次8.every four years 每四年;每隔三年9.stand for 代表10.at least 至少 11.take part in 参加 12.at once 立刻13.pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人 14.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事15.improve the environment 改善环境16.make it six o’clock 定在六点钟 17.at the school gate 在校门口 18.on the right side of 在右侧 19.take place 发生 20.pick apples 摘苹果21.place of interest 名胜古迹 22.in history 在历史上23.do morning exercises 做早操24.be fond of 喜欢25.next time 下一次第二篇:仁爱英语八年级上册unit1说课稿仁爱英语八年级(上)Unit 1 Topic 3 Section C说课稿说课人:肖云一、说教材Ⅰ.教材的地位和作用本单元的核心教学内容是谈论体育运动,共三个话题。
Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 What’s your favorite sport?重点词组1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. between…and… 在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in 到达10. play against… 与……对抗/较量11. for long 很久12. leave for… 动身去…13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. places of interest 名15. 胜16. play baseball 打棒球17. at least 至少18. be good at 善于做某事19. take part in 参加20. all over the world 全世界21. be good for 对……有益22. a good way 一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康24. relax oneself 放松某人自己重点句型25. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like bes t? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate?你常滑雪吗?28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?重点语言点31. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路. [类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.]32. join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us? \ I will join the skiing club. \ She is planning to take part in the high jump.33. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点= reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home34. leave… 离开……leave for… 动身去…/离开到…如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.35. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名36. 词a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle.37. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.38.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.39.make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态keep sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重点语法一般将来时:(一)be going to 结构:①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。
2019八年级上Unit1重要知识点汇总Unit 1 Topic 1Section A1.against表示“对着:反对;靠着”We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three.2.win和beat都可表示“赢”,但用法不同。
(1) win(won,won)一般后接比赛,奖品或奖项作宾语,也可作不及物动词,表示“赢”的结果。
(2) beat(beat,beaten)击败、战胜,一般接对手作宾语,还可译为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。
a game a teamwin+事物 a war beat+对手 a nationa prize an apponent(对手)Eg: --- I am sure that Bob is going to ________---- I think so.A.winB. winningC. wonD. winner3.prefer宁愿,更喜欢(1)prefer doing sth.to doing sth.跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事prefer sb./sth.to sb./sth.跟某人/某物比较起来更喜欢人/某物(2)prefer to do sth.(rather)than do sth.跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事(3)prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事Jane prefers _______ (row).4.join/take part in(1)join参加某个政党,团体,组织等,成为其中的一员(2)join sb.(in doing sth.)和某人一起(做某事)(3)join in=take part,in参加某项活动( )—Are you going to _______ our English team?—Yes, I am.A. take part inB. joinC. took part inD. joinedSection B1.dream作名词,“梦,梦想”。
e.g.my dream job也可作动词dream of/about sth./doing sth.2.“在……比赛中”用ine.g.in the race/in the basketball gamein a team (英式英语)on a team (美式英语)意为“在某队”3.play for…为…效力,for表示目的,类似的短语还有fight for为…而战,work for4. in the future在将来5. He’s2.26 meters tall.他2.26米高how tall 问身高或树的高度6.What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大了要做什么?grow up长大He is going to be a pilot when he ______ (grow) up.Section C1.spend/cost/pay/take(1)spend作“花费”之意时,指花费时间/精力/财力在某事或某物上,主语是人。
Spend...on sth在某事上话费时间或金钱spend…doing sth话费时间或金钱做某事(2)cost主要指花费金钱/时间/劳力/精力等。
主语是某物或某事。
其结构是sth.costs sb….(3)pay sb,酬谢某人,pay…for…可等同于spend…on…,或用cost作同义句转换。
(4)take一般指花费时间,其主语是名词或动名词,经常用it作形式主语。
其结构:It takes sb. some time to do sth.2.the high jump跳高the long jump跳远3.Sure (1)be sure that+从句e.g.I am sure that he is right.(2)sb.be sure to do sth.某人一定会做某事。
强调说话人的语气。
(3)be sure of/about sth./doing sth.“确信”,表示主语对……有把握。
(4)用在祈使句里Be sure(not)to do sth.一定(不)做某事e.g.Be sure to come here early.4.make的用法。
(1)make sb.do sth.使某人做某事。
被动语态中要还原to。
(2)“make sb./sth.+形容词”使某人或某物处于某种状态。
(3)make sth.for sb.—make sb.sth.为某人制作……Listening to music can make us (relax)5.keep healthy=keep fit保持健康Section D1.play against跟……进行比赛play with/play against/play for play with玩耍,游戏,玩乐,与……玩耍。
play against同……比赛。
play for为……效力。
2.leave…for…离开某地去某地leave for=set off for出发去某地.( )Xu Xia and her teammates are _______ the U.S.A. next week.A. leaving forB. leave forC. leaveD. left重要短语:Section A1. during the summer holiday 在暑假期间;2. cheer sb. on 为某人加油;— Our class will have a football game against Team 2 tomorrow.Would you like to come and _______?—I’d like to.A.cheer us onB. call us upC.cheer on usD. Call up us3. have a basketball game 进行一场篮球赛;prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 相对于做某事,更喜欢做某事;4. quite a bit/a lot 很多;Section B1. play for 为……效力;2. grow up 长大成人,成长;I want to be a doctor when I _______.A.grow upB.talk aboutC.get upD.was bornSection C1. go cycling 去骑自行车;2. mountain climbing 去爬山;3. twice a week 一周两次;4. spend+时间+on sth. 花费时间在某事上;5. spend+时间+(in)doing sth. 花费时间做某事;Sam spends two hours _______ his homework every day.A.to doB.doingC.doD.does6. learn baseball 学习棒球;7. do morning exercises 做早操;8. do eye exercises 做眼保健操;9. do sports = do exercise 做运动;10. be good at = do well in 擅长于做某事;Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good _______ teaching.A.forB.toC.withD.at11. There is/ are going to be..... 将会有……12. There will be..... 将会有……13. a school sports meet 学校运动会;14. the long jump 跳远;15. the high jump 跳高;16. how often 多经常?17. take part in = join in =be in 参加某个活动;— Are you going to _______ our English club?—Yes, I am.A.take part inB.joinC.took part inD.joined18. all over the world = around the world 全世界;19. be good for 对……有益;20. be bad for 对……有害;21. a good way to do sth. 做某事的一种好方法;— Do you like swimming?—Yes, swimming is a good way _______ fit.A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.keeps22.keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态;wimming can keep your heart and lungs _______.A.healthB.healthyC.be healthyD.to be healthy23. after breakfast / lunch / dinner / supper 早饭过后/ 午饭过后/ 晚饭过后;Section D1.play against… 与……对抗/较量;—Which team are you going to play _______ the day after tomorrow?—A team from No.7 Middle School. I hope we will win.A.aboutB.withC.forD.against2. arrive in + 较大的地方(大城市、大的空间)到达;3. arrive at(小)+ 较狭窄或是较小的地方(小村庄、小城镇)到达;The foreigners arrived _______ Shanghai _______ night.A.at; atB.in; atC.in; inD.at; in4. the day after tomorrow 后天;5. leave for someplace 动身去某地;Xu Xia and her teammates are _______ the U.S.A. next week.A.leaving forB.leave forC.toD.left6. leave someplace for someplace 离开某地去某地;7. It’s too bad that...... = It’s a pity that....... 遗憾的是……;—There was a wonderful basketball game last night. But it was a great_______That I didn’t watch it.A.activityB.dreamC.pityD.problemU1T1 重点句子语法重点句型1.What are you going to do?你要做什么?I'm going to play basketball. 我要去打篮球。