广州市南沙区2020年初中毕业班英语试题(一)含答案

阅读填空专题广东省广州市白云区2020年初中毕业班综合训练一(一模)英语试题第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you have to practise. them. Just as you would have to practise basketball to be a better player, you also have to practise listening. How to listen in school? 46One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn't wander (漫游).It's easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you're not interested in the subject.47Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you'll feel tired and bored. 48 Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. What can distract (使分心) you from listening? Itmight be a friend who is trying to pass you a note, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass by your classroom. 49Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said.You'll haveto take down the notes so that you can review it after class. 50Listening isn't always easy, but if you flow these simple ways, you'll be much more successful in your classes.A.Here are some suggestions.B.You'll need to look at the teacher.C.So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying.D.Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class.E.It can even be some birds outside the classroom window.第二节阅读填空（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）46-50 ACBED广东省广州市南沙区2020年初中毕业班英语学业水平适应性测试(一模)英语试题第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5 分）根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试共四大题，12页，满分11分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考试号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3.非择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答題卡各题指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结来，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Deep in the forest lives David, who loves books. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home 1 . Soon the house 2 books. His wife, Alice, is angry. " You 3 do something! "David thinks hard and has 4 idea. "1 can bring my books into the faraway hills and share 5 I have with the children. "Every week, David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys. Early 6 a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river 7 . Then, from deep in the shadows, a bandit (山财）jumps out! "Please let us pass, "David says. "The children 8 " The bandit takes one book and shouts, "Next time I want 9 ! "They move on until at last, David sees some houses below. The children run to meet.10 . David reads them a story first. 11 the story ends, it's time for everyone to choosea book. The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home 12 . David and his donkeys head back, over and around the hills, and into the sunset.At home, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys. But then, instead of 13 , David picks up his book, 14 reads deep into the night. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns burn as the children read borrowed books deep into their night, 15 ,1 A. other B. another C. the other D. the others2 A. fills with B. filled with C. is filled with D. was filled with3 A. must B. could C. would D. may4 A. a B. an C. the D. /5 A. what B. who C. why D. how6 A. in B. on C. at D. for7 A. drink B. drinking C. drinks D. to drink8 A. wait B. waited C. are waiting D. have waited9 A. some money B. any money C. some moneys D. any moneys10 A. he B. his C. him D. himself11 A. Before B. When C. If D. Because12 A. cheer B. cheerful C. cheerfully D. more cheerful13 A. sleep B. slept C. sleeps D. sleeping14 A. and B. but C. or D. so15 A. either B. neither C. also D. too二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所恰的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年初中毕业班学业水平综合测试（一）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1-5 CBACD 6-10 BACCD 11-15AABCD二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）16-25 DCAAC DCDAB三、阅读理解第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）26-30：BCAAD 31-35 ：BDCCA 36-40：ABADD 41-45：C D B A C第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46-50: DCBEA四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

（每空限填一词）51.Don't forget to return the books to the library after you read them.52.The weather in spring is usually warm and wet in Guangzhou.53.Though it was raining heavily, the boy was still playing basketball outside.54.It is cruel to kill wild animals for money.55.South China Tiger is in great danger because of people’s hunting.56.He was sorry for making such a silly mistake in the important exam.第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）57. 这家工厂一天能生产10万个口罩。

100,000 face masks can be produced/made in one day in this factory.（0.5+0.5+1）58.我想知道在哪里可以看到这么漂亮的格桑花。

广东省广州市南沙区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编首字母填空2022年广东省广州市南沙区中考一模英语试题五、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

（每空限填一词）A new study published by The Royal Society shows that pigeons (鸽子) have amazing memories. The report says they can use landmarks (地标) to f__46__ their way, even after four years.The report came from a 2016 experiment. In the experiment the birds tried to go back their home from a farm 8.6 kilometers away. When they were brought back to the s_47_ place in 2019 and 2020, the birds were a__48__ to plan their routes in a correct way. University of Oxford zoologist Julien Collet said: “It seemed that the last time they f__49__ there was just the dayb efore, not four years ago.”Pigeons have had a long connection with people. They are among the curliest domesticated (家养的) birds. Their ability to remember way home made them valuable. In ancient times, people used them to carry important l__50__ quickly over long distances.2021年广东省广州市南沙区中考一模英语试题五、短文首字母填空One Saturday, Mr. Coates went to the office to do some work. After f____46____his work, he got into the lift to go home. Suddenly it stopped between floors. Mr. Coates could not get out! He did not have a cell phone, so he started to shout l____47____. However, no one heard him. Then Mr. Coates remembered that Monday was a h____48____. No one was coming to work until Tuesday!There was nothing for Mr. Coates to do. With nothing to eat or drink, Mr. Coates had to sleep for most of the time.Early on Tuesday morning, the vice president of the company came to work and found the lift was not working.When someone finally opened the lift, Mr. Coates came out cold,h____49____and weak. He had been in the lift for sixty-two h____50____2020年广东省广州市南沙区中考一模英语试题五、根据首字母填空51．Don't f________ to return the books to the library after you read them.52．The weather in spring is usually warm and w________ in Guangzhou.53．T________ it was raining heavily, the boy was still playing basketball outside.54．It is cruel of them to k________ wild animals for money.55．South China Tiger is in great d________ because of people's hunting.56．He was sorry for making such a silly m________ in his exam.答案：2022年广东省广州市南沙区中考一模英语试题46．(f)ind 47．(s)ame 48．(a)ble 49．(f)lew 50．(l)etters【导语】本文介绍了一个有关鸽子记忆力的研究，同时介绍了信鸽的作用。

2024学年广东省广州市南沙区重点中学中考一模英语试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、- Look, my father bought me a new iPad.- I don’t think we ne ed too many expensive things though our parents can them.A．allow B．expectC．afford D．take2、―terrible mess you have made!―Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a3、Teenagers should be encouraged to go ______and be close to nature.A．inside B．back C．outside D．off4、You’d better _______ too much meat. You are much too fat.A．not eat B．eat otherC．not to eat D．don’t eat5、The boy is old enough to dress ____ now.A．himself B．herself C．myself6、—you ever America?—Yes, I have.A．Have; gone to B．Have; gone in C．Have; been to D．Have; been in7、一The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan.一Let me have a try. So .A．it is B．it does C．is it D．does it8、— Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?—Y es, I do. It’s much than the US.A．oldest; older B．the oldest; the olderC．the oldest; older D．the older; older9、–Do you know three students of our school have invented a useful glasses case?--Really? I am so proud of _________.A．they B．their C．them10、Sally, this is _____ time you’ve asked me about that matter. What’s wrong with you?A．three B．the three C．third D．the thirdⅡ. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020年广东省广州市南沙区初中毕业班学业水平适应性测试（一模）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________Throughout the year, 1 school organizes charity events and activities. One of 2 events of the year is the food drive. For the past few years, this has been a very successful charity event and most of the students have taken part in it. Each school does its food drives a bit 3 . However, most of the time the food drives are set up in a similar style.In my school it usually lasts for 4 weeks. Most of the time, students will bring the food 5 home. The food 6 for a long period of time, such as canned goods and pastas. We 7 organize activities outside the school. Some students go door to door around their neighborhood asking 8 people are willing to donate some food. Some set up donation boxes in churches and 9 areas such as stores or cinemas. The students all work really hard and the members of the community are very supportive.After that time is over, we will bring the collected food to our local Community Table. The families in our community can go for 10 warm meal if they need to. Usually, a group of students go with one of our teachers to deliver the food. I 11 food with our teacher last year, and I was surprised to see so many families 12 were struggling with hunger in our community.I was glad that our school was able 13 out all of those families. We do this several times each year. 14 meaningful event! Sure, we can't change the world, 15 we can do our best to make our world a better place.1．A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 2．A．popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．most popular 3．A．differently B．different C．more different D．most differently 4．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 5．A．to B．at C．into D．from 6．A．should keeping B．should be kept C．should keep D．should kept 7．A．also B．too C．either D．as well 8．A．since B．how C．if D．why 9．A．others B．another C．other D．the others10．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 11．A．delivered B．deliver C．delivers D．will deliver 12．A．who B．where C．what D．when 13．A．help B．to help C．to helping D．helped 14．A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 15．A．because B．so C．although D．butCharles Dickens (1812-1870) was a British 16 who wrote beloved classics such as Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, David Copperfield and Great Expectations. He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era. His works enjoyed extremely high popularity during his life-time and his novels and short stories are still 17 read today.Dickens left Portsmouth as a baby. His 18 childhood was spent in Chatham (1817-1822), a place which he often went back to in his fiction. He was born in a rather rich family. His father, a clerk in the navy pay office, was 19 paid. But he often 20 expensive things and did not have a skillful plan on finance. This often brought the family to financial embarrassment or disaster. Some of his failings and his excitements are dramatized in Mr. Micawber in the partly autobiographical novel-David Copperfield.David Copperfield is the novel that draws most closely from Dickens' own life. The story traces the life of David Copperfield 21 from a cheerful boy to a mature adult. When he is 22 enough to get married, many ups and downs of life begin to follow him. Readers can find many light-hearted moments, along with many unforgettable characters.In 1824 the family reached 23 . His schooling ended three years later when he was 15 years old. Then he was sent to manual work in a factory because his father went to prison for debts. These 24 deeply affected Charles. Although 25 this fall into the working class, he began to learn about the life of the working class and to show sympathy in his writings.16．A．dancer B．dramatist C．singer D．writer 17．A．proudly B．hardly C．widely D．loudly 18．A．happy B．lonely C．painful D．terrible 19．A．well B．badly C．fairly D．never 20．A．ate B．drank C．bought D．sold21．A．feeding up B．keeping up C．giving up D．growing up 22．A．tall B．short C．old D．young 23．A．factory B．prison C．top D．bottom 24．A．shocks B．success C．stories D．achievements 25．A．enjoying B．hating C．choosing D．preferringDeke Duncan is not an ordinary DJ. He's 73 years old and has spent the last 44 years hosting a radio show from his garden shed to a rather small audience.In 1974, Deke Duncan created his own radio station in his garden shed. He usedhigh-quality equipment to get that professional radio sound. This was well before the days of the Internet. The only way to reach people with a radio show was by broadcasting it on radio waves. To do this, you needed a licence. Without one, he couldn't broadcast it anywhere outside his house. However, that didn't stop him from following his passion. Every weekend, his radio played pop songs and local news to only one person: his wife! His dream was to one day share his radio show with his home town, Stevenage. With only one listener, it seemed unlikely.44 years later, this dream is going to come true. BBC Three Counties, a local radio station for Stevenage and the nearby area, heard of his story. They decided to give him his own one-off radio show. Deke Duncan will have a one-hour show over Christmas, playing not just to Stevenage, but to three counties. "This feels really nice. For the first time in my life, I'm speechless," he told listeners on the BBC Three Counties radio station.Even though he has moved to Stockport, Deke has still kept his radio station going. He has hosted the show with friends and still broadcasts for his family. It just goes to show that a lifelong dream can come true if you work for it and keep going, even if it does take 44 years! 26．Where did Deke create his own radio station in 1974?A．In his living room. B．In his garden shed.C．On the internet. D．In the BBC County Radio Station. 27．What does the underlined word "it"refer to in Paragraph 2?A．A licence. B．A radio wave. C．A radio show. D．A radio station 28．According to the passage, when did Deke's dream come true?A．In 2018. B．In 2017. C．In 1974. D．In 1927. 29．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Deke was too excited to say a word when his dream came true.B．There were many ways to reach people with a radio show in 1974.C．Deke had to stop his radio station because he moved to another city.D．With the help of BBC, Deke had a show over Christmas only to Stevenage.30．What does the writer want to tell us from this story?A．Never too late to mend B．Never too late to learnC．Never have a daydream D．Never give up your dreamMy 20-year-old daughter, Ann, living in Philadelphia, sent me a message the other day. "I need socks and shampoo." She was actually asking me to prepare those things for her, but I thought she was playing a cell phone game. I decide not to be a helicopter(直升机) mother, because experience as a mother and professor has taught me how badly that can result. Instead, I prefer a more hands-off way. From the time Ann turned 16, I don't want to know her work and life schedule any longer.But that's not what I see at Drexel University where I teach. Most of my students talk to their parents three times a day or more. One student's mother called her son because she didn't hear from him for a few days. The son was in the library so he whispered "hello". The mother doubted that he was drinking, and insisted on asking him to take a picture of himself. Holding a newspaper with that day's date, the son had to take a photo of himself and sent it to his mother in order to prove that he wasn't telling a lie.I always think that my students should depend on themselves. I tell them that I will not check whether they miss classes and finish homework or not. Because they are independent thinkers and they should take responsibility for their own choices.But their parents don't treat them like me. I know a mother. She puts her eyes on her son too much. She hopes he will walk by the camera so that she can know what he is doing. Another mother checks her son's credit card daily. However, I never do that. My daughters only come to me with important things when they need my decision. I think that's because I give them space.Many parents try to find if their kids are hiding from them. But we have to learn to respect boundaries(界限), even when technology is so powerful now. So I am going to do my best not to be a helicopter parent.31．The underlined phrase "a helicopter mother" in Paragraph 1 means "________".A．a mother who treats the child as an independent being.B．a mother who pays close attention to their children.C．a mother who prefers a more hands-off way.D．a mother who gives her children space.32．What does the author think of the mother and her son in Paragraph 2?A．They trust each other. B．They respect each other.C．They care about each other. D．They are unhappy with each other. 33．Why does the author mention different ways of mothering?A．To show how responsible those mothers are.B．To show that mothers should make decisions for their children.C．To show that space is needed for children to become independent.D．To show that some helicopter mothers love their children so much.34．What's the attitude of the author towards helicopter parents?A．Agree. B．Neutral(中立) C．Disagree D．Unknown 35．What will probably be discussed after the last paragraph?A．Advice on respect boundaries between parents and children.B．The powerful technologies for helicopter parents.C．The disadvantages of being helicopter parents.D．The advantages of being hands-off parents.In 1994, a Japanese Masahiro Hara invented the Quick Response code(QR 二维码)as a way to increase the amount of information that could be stored on a paper label. Before this, one-dimensional(1D) barcodes had already been used since 1974 when the first barcode(条形码) was scanned in a supermarket in USA．The first barcodes consisted of two parts: the barcode and the 12-digit number. But the two-dimensional (2D) code made by Mr. Hara can hold as much as 7,000 digits or 4,000 characters of text, including all Japanese characters. Many books have QR codes on their back cover which provide information such as the price, the author and the publisher.Around 2006, Wang Yue and his team developed the Hanxin Code which can also encode Chinese characters. Short Hanxin Code, instead of long Chinese names, are now widely printedon the large quantity of shoes on trucks and ships. In 2014, Wang Yue's company produced its first self-service QR code reader -- the Smart Box. Now it has become the most popular offline payment in China.QR codes can be easily read with any mobile phone that has a camera. So they are now widely used in factories and supermarkets, on various tickets and restaurant cashier tables. On 14 February, 2020, a QR code called 'Health Code' is used in Hangzhou for people to quickly report their health status. Firstly, find an app named Alipay and scan the QR code included. Secondly, provide your name, phone number and ID number. Thirdly, answer some questions about your health status and whereabouts. Then you will get the 'Health Code' with different colour, green for "being healthy". Only with an updated green code, you may be allowed to enter or leave Hangzhou. On 21 February, 2020, a QR code is also used by Ms. Tang to inform her students about the course arrangement.36．According to the passage, QR codes can be used in many places except________. A．in hospitals to tell the patients what disease they getB．in bookstores to quickly find out who wrote the bookC．on large quantity of shoes to learn about their producersD．on the restaurants' cashier tables to pay the dinner bill37．If you want to visit Hangzhou on 20 Feb 2020, you must________.A．provide your personal informationB．apply for an updated green health codeC．download the mobile phone App Ali-payD．answer questions concerning about your health status38．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A．Scan a Hangzhou Health Code and you will get a green code.B．Scan a barcode of a popular book and you will know its price.C．Scan a Hanxin Code and you can pay for the things you buy.D．Scan a QR code of a book and you will get the writer's name.39．What is the correct order of the following events?a. Wang Yue's company produced its first self-service QR code reader.b. Barcode was used and can be scanned in a supermarket in USA．c. Masahiro Hara invented the Quick Response (QR) code.d. Wang Yue and his team developed the Hanxin Code.e. Ms. Tang published a notice on Course arrangement.A．eabdc B．dbace C．cedba D．bcdae 40．What is the best title for the passage?A．The usages of QR codes B．The inventors of QR codesC．The importance of QR codes D．The development of QR codes41．If you want to buy a tablet for your 65-year-old grandma, ________is your best choice. A．Samsung Galaxy Tab S5e. B．Huawei MediaPad M5.C．New Apple iPad. D．Apple Ipad Pro.42．Lucy bought herself a new Apple iPad on April 22,2020 and a Huawei MediaPad M5 for her sister a week ago. How much should she pay altogether?A．2480 B．3664 C．4080 D．3680 43．From the passage we can learn that________.A．Huawei MediaPad M5 has the most excellent battery.B．Cobi bought a protective case together with the New iPad.C．Gunnell thinks New Apple iPad is better than Samsung Galaxy Tab S5e.D．David gave bad review to Samsung Galaxy Tab S5e because of the on/off button. 44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Dredhead can watch videos for more than 8 hours with Huawei MediaPad M5. B．David and Gunnell have the same opinion on Samsung Galaxy Tab S5e.C．Danraj paid CNY2,200 for the New Apple iPad with great satisfaction.D．Dave got his Huawei MediaPad M5 on Amazon with a lower price.45．We may find this passage in a________.A．computer magazine B．school newspaperC．shopping website D．story book.On September 17, 2019, Sarah Thomas has become the first person to swim the English Channel four times without stopping. It was really not easy for her, because she had cancer a short time ago and faced a lot of challenges while swimming.On Sunday morning, Sarah began her swimming and finished at 6:30 a.m. on Tuesday. 46．Lewis Pugh, another swimmer, said that Sarah's achievement was "extraordinary, amazing, super-human!"The English Channel is the stretch of water between England and France. The Dover Strait, the narrowest part of the Channel, is 18 to 25 miles wide and its depth ranges from 120 to 180 feet. Although it has natural barrier(天险), there is a long history of people trying to swim across the Dover strait between Dover and Calais. 47．However, his record has been kept for many years.The Dover Strait is the busiest shipping route in the world. According to the Guinness Book of Records, 600 ships travel between Dover of England and Calais of France every day. 48．49．This means that currents in the water can push swimmers away from where they needto be. Swimmers must overcome so many difficulties and they need to be energetic again quickly as they need to keep going even if they are very tired. As a result, Sarah was expected to swim around 80 miles but ended up swimming 130 miles!50．Who knows if it will ever be broken and someone will attempt to break it? A．Now this new record has been set.B．Swimmers need to avoid these boats.C．The first person to do it was Martin Webb in 1875.D．At the finish line, she celebrated by having some chocolate.E.Another problem is the wave and tidal power of the Channel.51．Don't f________ to return the books to the library after you read them.52．The weather in spring is usually warm and w________ in Guangzhou.53．T________ it was raining heavily, the boy was still playing basketball outside.54．It is cruel of them to k________ wild animals for money.55．South China Tiger is in great d________ because of people's hunting.56．He was sorry for making such a silly m________ in his exam.57．这家工厂一天能生产10 万个口罩。

广东省广州市南沙区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读填空2022年广东省广州市南沙区中考一模英语试题四、阅读还原5选5根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? ___41___ Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you t han the world around you. ___42___ They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.___43___ Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”.___44___ As a result, their children are busy with programs filled with homework andafter-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.Does the face down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. ___45___ There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud. A．They were always there to guide and help.B．But what do other people think about your generation?C．More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities.D．They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much.E．O ther adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (溺爱) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life.2021年广东省广州市南沙区中考一模英语试题四、阅读还原5选5In space, there is no gravity. So weights are not as heavy as they are on Earth. When you drop something, it doesn’t fall to the floor. ____41____. This means that astronauts can’t just put down a tool. They need to tie it down. And how do astronauts drink? In space, water just breaks into small drops and hangs in the air. Well,astronauts eat and drink differently in space. ____42____.Special bags are used for drinks so that the drink stays inside.Sleep is also different in space. Astronauts tie themselves to the wall so that they don’t float around when they are sleeping. ____43____. The sun rises and sets so often that it can be confusing. The astronauts have alarms and sometimes music to wake them up.Exercise is important for astronauts as well. Since there is no gravity and astronauts float instead of walking or running, their muscles become weak very quickly. ____44____. Because it helps to protect them from becoming ill.____45____. If they are not doing science experiments, writing reports or exercising,they will watch movies, read the news and call family members and friends. The astronauts that work on the International Space Station can even connect to the Internet.A．They have special plates so that their food doesn’t float awayB．However, it is not all hard work in spaceC．They have to exercise on special machines every dayD．Since they have to work hard, they need to get plenty of restE．It floats slowly away in the air2020年广东省广州市南沙区中考一模英语试题四、阅读还原5选5On September 17, 2019, Sarah Thomas has become the first person to swim the English Channel four times without stopping. It was really not easy for her, because she had cancer a short time ago and faced a lot of challenges while swimming.On Sunday morning, Sarah began her swimming and finished at 6:30 a.m. on Tuesday.___46___ Lewis Pugh, another swimmer, said that Sarah's achievement was "extraordinary, amazing, super-human!"The English Channel is the stretch of water between England and France. The Dover Strait, the narrowest part of the Channel, is 18 to 25 miles wide and its depth ranges from 120 to 180 feet. Although it has natural barrier(天险), there is a long history of people trying to swim across the Dover strait between Dover and Calais. ___47___However, his record has been kept for many years.The Dover Strait is the busiest shipping route in the world. According to the Guinness Book of Records, 600 ships travel between Dover of England and Calais of France every day. ___48___ ___49___This means that currents in the water can push swimmers away from where they need to be. Swimmers must overcome so many difficulties and they need to be energetic again quickly as they need to keep going even if they are very tired. As a result, Sarah was expected to swim around 80 miles but ended up swimming 130 miles!___50___Who knows if it will ever be broken and someone will attempt to break it? A．Now this new record has been set.B．Swimmers need to avoid these boats.C．The first person to do it was Martin Webb in 1875.D．At the finish line, she celebrated by having some chocolate.E．Another problem is the wave and tidal power of the Channel.答案：2022年广东省广州市南沙区中考一模英语试题41．B 42．D 43．E 44．A 45．C【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对21世纪出生的年轻人的担忧。

广东省广州市南沙区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编完形填空2022年广东省广州市南沙区中考一模英语试题二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Once upon a time the colors of the world started to ____16____. All claimed that they were the best.Green said, “Clearly I am the most ____17____ as the sign of life and of hope. Just look over the countryside, I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves.”Blue interrupted, “Consider the sky and the sea. The sky gives peace, and ____18____ is the basis of life. Without my peace, you would al l be nothing. ”Yellow laughed and said, “You are all so ____19____. I bring laughter and warmth into the world. The sun, the moon and stars are yellow. Every time you look at a sunflower, the whole world starts to ____20____.”____21____ said, “I am the c olor of strength. When I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset, my beauty is so amazing. ”Red shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am life’s blood! I am the color of danger and bravery. Without me, the earth would be as lifeless as the moon. ”Purple said, “I am the color of royalty and power, so kings have always chosen me. People do not question me! They listen and ____22____.”Finally, Indigo （靛蓝）spoke slowly, “I am the color of silence, representing thought and reflection, twilight and deep water. You need me for balance, prayer and inner peace. ”Their quarreling became louder and louder. ____23____, with a flash of bright lightening thunder, rain started to pour down. The colors were frightened. Rain said, “Don’t you know that you were each made for a ____24____ purpose, unique and different? Join hands with one another and come to me. ”The colors united and joined their hands. Finally, the rain stopped and a beautiful____25____ appeared in the sky. It looked so peaceful and beautiful after the storm. 16．A．talk B．complain C．chat D．argue 17．A．interesting B．important C．beautiful D．colorful 18．A．food B．air C．water D．sky 19．A．serious B．lovely C．funny D．selfish 20．A．cry B．smile C．fight D．worry 21．A．Orange B．Black C．Red D．Grey22．A．obey B．answer C．request D．refuse 23．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Lately D．Hopefully 24．A．difficult B．impossible C．strange D．special 25．A．light B．cloud C．rainbow D．bird2021年广东省广州市南沙区中考一模英语试题二、完形填空A group of university graduates（毕业生）visited their old professor. During their visit, the conversation turned to work. The graduates were ____16____ about their problems and stress in work and in life. After putting a pot of coffee on the table, the professor went to the kitchen and came back with a tray（托盘）, crowded with many ____17____ cups: porcelain, glass, plastic and crystal. Some cups were simple, other ones expensive. The professor asked them to pick out their cups first. When the graduates picked out their favorite cups, the professor ____18____, “Notice how all the beautiful cups were picked out and the simple and cheap ones were left.”“Wanting only the best things for yourself ____19____ your problems and stress. You need to understand that the cu p doesn’t make the coffee better. ____20____, all that you wanted was the coffee, not the cup. But you consciously（有意识地）____21____ the best cups, and then looked to see what cups others picked.”“Your ____22____ is the coffee. Your job, money, position in society... they are the cups. The type of cup doesn’t decide the quality of life. Sometimes, by focusing only on the cups, we forget to ____23____ the coffee. The ____24____ people are not those who have the best things, but those who enjoy life and make t he most of what they have.”Hearing this, the graduates were speechless. They had learned another important life lesson from their old professor--that true happiness means enjoying life and not worrying about_____25_____ things.16．A．thinking B．worrying C．complaining D．caring 17．A．different B．expensive C．cheap D．simple 18．A．shouted B．explained C．answered D．reported 19．A．leads to B．gets to C．cares for D．asks for 20．A．Luckily B．Finally C．Honestly D．Actually 21．A．bought B．chose C．brought D．decided 22．A．life B．purpose C．work D．study 23．A．buy B．understand C．drink D．taste 24．A．simplest B．happiest C．richest D．luckiest 25．A．unknown B．unusual C．unimportant D．unlucky2020年广东省广州市南沙区中考一模英语试题二、完形填空Charles Dickens (1812-1870) was a British ___16___who wrote beloved classics such as Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, David Copperfield and Great Expectations. He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era. His works enjoyed extremely high popularity during his life-time and his novels and short stories are still ___17___read today.Dickens left Portsmouth as a baby. His ___18___childhood was spent in Chatham(1817-1822), a place which he often went back to in his fiction. He was born in a rather rich family. His father, a clerk in the navy pay office, was ___19___paid. But he often___20___expensive things and did not have a skillful plan on finance. This often brought the family to financial embarrassment or disaster. Some of his failings and his excitements are dramatized in Mr. Micawber in the partly autobiographical novel-David Copperfield.David Copperfield is the novel that draws most closely from Dickens' own life. The story traces the life of David Copperfield ___21___from a cheerful boy to a mature adult. When he is___22___enough to get married, many ups and downs of life begin to follow him. Readers can find many light-hearted moments, along with many unforgettable characters.In 1824 the family reached ___23___. His schooling ended three years later when he was 15 years old. Then he was sent to manual work in a factory because his father went to prison for debts. These ___24___deeply affected Charles. Although ____25____this fall into the working class, he began to learn about the life of the working class and to show sympathy in his writings. 16．A．dancer B．dramatist C．singer D．writer 17．A．proudly B．hardly C．widely D．loudly 18．A．happy B．lonely C．painful D．terrible 19．A．well B．badly C．fairly D．never20．A．ate B．drank C．bought D．sold 21．A．feeding up B．keeping up C．giving up D．growing up 22．A．tall B．short C．old D．young 23．A．factory B．prison C．top D．bottom 24．A．shocks B．success C．stories D．achievements 25．A．enjoying B．hating C．choosing D．preferring答案：2022年广东省广州市南沙区中考一模英语试题16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，颜色争吵谁是最好的，但是一场大雨过后，他们共同变成了美丽的彩虹。

2020年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16. A: I enjoyed the performance very much.B: Yes, it was really good. I think ________ boy in white was the best actor.A: a B: an C: the D: /17. I always tell my students _________ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play18. The m an called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by _________.A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves19. Could you say it again? I can’t understand __________ you are talking about.A. howB. whenC. whatD. which20. --- Must I finish my homework now?--- No, you ________. You can go home now.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t21. There is _________ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?A. manyB. a fewC. a lotD. little22. I couldn’t do it ________ your great help. Thanks a lot!A. withB. withoutC. forD. to23. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ________ my baby at home.A. take awayB. take offC. take care ofD. take out of24. A: You look very nice in your new dress today.B: Oh, really? I _________ it when it was on sale.A. buyB. boughtC. have boughtD. will buy25. ---I feel really tired.---___________________A. Lucky you! C. You’d b etter work harder.C. Congratulation!D. Why not go and have a reat?第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

机密★启用前广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语说明： 1.全卷共10页, 满分为120分, 考试用时为100分钟。

2.答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3.选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动.先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束时, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

—、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分）A.听句子（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1.where is the chair?A B C2.What is the shape of Amy's balloon?A B C3.Which bedtime story does the man's son like best?A B C4.Who is Peter's brother?A B C5.What was Jason wear when the man saw him?A B CB.听对话：本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黒：每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。

6.How far away is it to the bank?A. About 300 meters awayB. About 400 meters awayC. About 500 meters away.听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。